全國1月高等教育自學考試英語試卷和答案正確

1、全國2013年1月高等教育自學考試英語（一）試題和答案I.Vocabulary and Structure（10 points，1 point for each item）從下列各句四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，并寫在答題紙的相應括號內(nèi)。1.The body needs fat to keep it _ the cold during the long winter months.A between   B from   C for    D out2.There are several ways _ we can

2、cross the river without the help of local villagers.A in which   B across which  C to which   D on which3.You must hurry，_ youll be late for class.A but    B so    C or    D either4.The smog may be so thick that airports are close

3、d and chains of _ occur on the highways.A conflicts      B contracts   C contrasts   D collisions5.They finally _ all hope of finding the missing dog which they liked so much.A gave up   B gave in   C gave off   D gave out6.P

4、eople who drink a lot _ those who use drugs are likely to suffer from panic attacks.A less than   B as well   C other than  D as well as7. _，he is honest and popular with his neighbors.A As he is poor      B Poor as he isC As poor he is   &

5、#160;  D As is he poor8.I wasn't at the meeting yesterday to hear _ other people thought about this problem.A which    B who    C what   D that9.Had he not taken your advice，_.A he would make a bad mistakeB would he have made a bad mistakeC he wo

6、uld have made a bad mistakeD he had made a bad mistake10.Some people are _ to use proverbs in their everyday conversation because they see them as vehicles of too much used wisdom.A responsible    B reluctant    C relevant   D remarkable.Cloze Test（10 points，1

7、 point for each item）下列短文中有十個空白，每個空白有四個選項。根據(jù)上下文要求選出最佳答案，并寫在答題紙的相應括號內(nèi)。Lightening and thunder seem very different from fog，clouds，rain，wind，heat，and other things which make up the weather._11_ without knowing about the rest of the _12_，one cannot understand lightening and thunder. Long ago，_13_ scient

8、ists had begun to study the weather，everyone was afraid of lightening and thunder. _14_ the ancient Greeks and Romans，thunder was the angry voice of _15_ great god Zeus，or Jupiter.Today we know more about weather and _16_ lightening and thunder too，though there _17_ still much to be learned. People

9、today are not often afraid of thunderstorms，though we know that lightening _18_ dangerous. _19_ we understand lightening and thunder，there is a thrill （激動） in watching a summer thunderstorm which clears the air and leaves us _20_.11.A So   B If        C F

10、or   D Yet12.A weather   B whether  C wonder  Dwander13.A before    B after     C since   D when14.A For       B To         C As  

11、       D About15.A its        B his         C their       D ones16.A in          B about      

12、 C on         D of17.A are        B was        C is          D were18.A can be     B must be     C n

13、eed be     D should be19.A While      B Although    C So         D Because20.A to relax    B relaxing     C relax       D relaxed.Readi

14、ng Comprehension（30 points，2 points for each item）閱讀下列短文，并從下列每篇短文的問題后所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，并寫在答題紙的相應括號內(nèi)。Passage OneQuestions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.For many years ，T-shirts were simple short-sleeved undershirts for men and boys. T-shirts used to be of one colorwhite. And since they w

15、ere worn under shirts，they were generally not seen.Today the T-shirt has become fashionable. It can be seen everywhere and on everyone. Women and little children wear T-shirts as do teenagers，university students，and men from all walks of life （各行各業(yè)）。T-shirts are worn on playground，at the beach or in

16、 town. They can also be worn for work. Yet T-shirts remain relatively inexpensive and long wearing，as well as easy to care for. Smart but comfortable and convenient to wear，they have become one of Americans newest ideas on fashion.Although T-shirts are now available in a wide variety of bright mater

17、ials and styles，the most popular kind is the traditional cotton T-shirts with a slogan or picture printed on the front. A T-shirt may bear a picture，a single word，a popular phrase，or an advertisement. As T-shirts are becoming more and more popular，new designs are coming up all the time.21.Which of t

18、he following statements is true about T-shirts in the past？A There were lots of multi-colored T-shirts.B There were many kinds of T-shirts.C They were worn by people from all walks of life.D They were usually worn inside.22.We can learn from the second paragraph that _.A T-shirts are worn by little

19、children rather than by teenagersB T-shirts are considered relatively expensive nowC T-shirts are considered fashionable in AmericaD T-shirts are worn on playground because they are comfortable23.Which of the following statements is true according to the passage？A T-shirts are cheap but uncomfortabl

20、e.B T-shirts are popular but difficult to care for.C T-shirts are convenient and formal.D T-shirts are smart and long wearing.24.What is the most popular kind of T-shirts？A The silk T-shirt in white color.B The cotton T-shirt with a slogan or picture.C The wool T-shirt worn at the beach.D The nylon

21、T-shirt worn for work.25.What is being done to make T-shirts more attractive？A A variety of new styles are being designed.B The price is being lowered again and again.C Advertisements are being widely used.D The traditionally used material is being replaced.Passage TwoQuestions 26 to 30 are based on

22、 the following passage.False teeth have been found in Italy in human heads that are over 2，500 years old. They were made of bone and set in gold. However，for hundreds of years afterwards，the apparent dental skill of those early people was lost. Without false teeth people looked old before their time

23、，since so many lost their teeth at an early age.Toward the end of the 17th century，rich people could buy false teeth made from ivory. The teeth were tied together with silk thread，but it was difficult to keep them in the mouth. That was why rich people would rather buy teeth from the poor who would

24、often sell their teeth to buy food and clothing.Early in the 18th century a French doctor used steel springs to hold teeth in place. However，it was difficult to close ones mouth！ Late in the same century porcelain （瓷）teeth set in gold were often used to make false teeth.Although the use of artificia

25、l teeth increased，human teeth continued to be used also. In the 19th century，teeth from soldiers killed in battle were made into artificial teeth. For example，teeth from the dead in the American Civil War were sent to England.By the middle of the 19th century，an American doctor，Claudius Ash，invented

26、 a better kind of porcelain tooth made of a special kind of hard rubber.26.When did people with the earliest false teeth live according to the passage？A At the end of the 17th century.B In the early 18th century.C In the middle of the 19th century.D Over 2，500 years ago.27.Which material would wealt

27、hy people use to make artificial teeth in 1693？A Porcelain.      B Hard rubber.C Ivory.       D Bone.28.Who first used steel springs to tie false teeth together according to the passage？A An Italian doctor.     

28、;B A French doctor.C An American doctor.    D An English doctor.29.We can learn from the passage that _.A one looked older than his real age with artificial teethB we are using the same method as ancient people in making false teethC poor people would often sell their teeth to ge

29、t money in the 17th centuryD human teeth were no longer used in making false teeth after the 18th century30.The passage is mainly about _.A the discovery of false teeth    B the material of false teethC the use of false teeth    D the history of false teethPassage

30、ThreeQuestions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.Trademarks （商標） identify and distinguish the products of one business firm from those of another. It may include a word，a sentence，a name，a symbol，a picture，or any combination of these. Trademarks must be attached directly to the product. Ma

31、ny trademarks contain the name of the owner of the business. But manufacturers often use some word to describe the qualities of the product，or make up a word. The spoken part of a trademark is called the brand name.Trademarks provide a simple way for people to determine who is responsible for a part

32、icular item. They also help people identify the brands they liked in the past so they may purchase them again. Manufacturers use trademarks to promote the sale of their goods.Service marks also identify goods and services. They do not have to be attached to a product. Companies that provide services

33、 to the public，such as transportation companies，use these marks to advertise their services. For example，a blue sign with a bell，the symbol of the American Telephone and Telegraph Company，tells every passer-by that a public telephone is available for use.Laws to protect the rights of the trademark o

34、wner were developed in the early 1800's.Most countries now provide for regulation and registration of trademarks. An important protection for trademark rights is federal（聯(lián)邦的）registration. In 1905，the U.S. Congress  passed the first federal law on trademark registration to be held constituti

35、onal.31.What may NOT be included in a trademark as mentioned in the first paragraph？A A nice picture.      B A meaningful symbol.C A national flag.      D A persons name.32.We learn from the second paragraph that trademarks are useful in th

36、at _.A they help manufacturers to control the prices of their productsB they offer people the information about market in a simple wayC they make customers aware of their own responsibility for the itemsD they enable customers to purchase the goods they prefer33.The word “promote” in the last senten

37、ce，paragraph 2，probably means “_”。A to give higher position or rankB to try to increase the popularityC to keep safe from harm or dangerD to make a promise34.According to the third paragraph，a blue sign with a bell _.A is not a trademark but a symbolB is a trademark of transportationC stands for a k

38、ind of serviceD stands for a road map35.Which of the following statements is true according to the passage？A Trademarks must be attached to all products.B Service marks not only identify products but also help to advertise services.C Laws to protect trademark owners were probably developed between 1

39、801-1810.D Local registration is the only protection for trademark rights.PART TWO.Word Spelling （10 points，1 point for two items）將下列漢語單詞譯成英語。作為提示，每個單詞的詞類、首字母及字母數(shù)目均已給出。請將完整的單詞寫在答題紙上。36.旅行；旅程n./v.  j_ _ _ _ _ _   37.證實；確認v.  c_ _ _ _ _ _38.在船（飛機，車）上ad./prep.  a_ _ _ _ _

40、 39.債務，欠債n.  d_ _ _40.增加，增長n./v.  i_ _ _ _ _ _ _    41.努力，艱難嘗試n. e_ _ _ _ _42.猶豫，遲疑v.  h_ _ _ _ _ _ _    43.基本的，基礎的a. b_ _ _ _44.奢侈，奢侈品 n. l_ _ _ _ _     45.創(chuàng)造性的 a.  c_ _ _ _ _ _ _46.全球的，球面的 a.  g_ _ _ _ _  

41、60; 47.產(chǎn)量；輸出 n. o_ _ _ _ _48.重要的；有生命力的a.  v_ _ _ _    49.創(chuàng)立，創(chuàng)建v. f_ _ _ _50.幾乎不，幾乎沒有ad.  s_ _ _ _ _ _ _  51.修改；更改 v. m_ _ _ _ _52.假如，若是conj.  p_ _ _ _ _ _ _  53.粗糙的；粗暴的 a.  r_ _ _ _54.天然的，自然的 a.  n_ _ _ _ _ _  55.聯(lián)合，團結(jié) v.   u

42、_ _ _ _.Word Form （10 points，1 point for each item）將括號中的各詞變?yōu)檫m當?shù)男问教钊肟瞻?。答案寫在答題紙上。56.If he _（succeed） in finding the place in Canada，he will call you as soon as possible.57.Some people believed if the wife worked for pay ，the husband _ （not，consider ） to be a good provider.58.The teacher is very strict

43、 and makes him _ （work） very hard.59.He _ （read） the novel all morning and he hasnt had his breakfast yet.60.At the class meeting she suggested _ （form） a volleyball team for the coming sports meet in September.61. _ （send） her two kids to school，she began to do some housework.62. They _ （can，go） ou

44、t because the lights on.63. Gas explosions frequently _ （threat） the miners lives before liberation .64. As far as I know，Lily can speak English _ （fluently） than any other student in her class.65.We insisted that the meeting _ （hold） as planned despite the absence of some members.Translation from C

45、hinese into English （15 points，3 points for each item）將下列各句譯成英語并將答案寫出答題紙上。66.他的理論是否經(jīng)得住考驗在我們之間有分歧。67.從這個意義上說，壞事也可能轉(zhuǎn)變成為好事。68.湯姆不是過去的樣子了。69.這就是我贊成他的計劃的原因。70.這道題這么復雜，我們要用很多時間才能解決。.Translation from English into Chinese （15 points）將下列短文譯成漢語并將答案寫在答題紙上。There are lots of reasons for buying a new mattress （床墊

46、） ：getting married，moving to a new home or simply the desire for more sleeping space. No matter what the reason，the ultimate expectation is a good，restful night's sleep.But with all the different constructions，firmness，sizes and prices for sleep sets，how do you decide which one is right for you？ The makers suggest you treat bedding as a long-term investment. This means carefully considering the quality and comfort you are getting for your money.If you've decided to buy a new mattress，invest in the very best you can afford. Prices are determined by the mater