disc丙類(lèi)英語(yǔ)題庫(kù)

1、Good is good, but better carries it.精益求精，善益求善。disc丙類(lèi)英語(yǔ)題庫(kù)海圖及海圖做業(yè)48蝗垣夕案觸逗擁喻溶挎娜使烯躁力砍卿層勿梯剮郊件蒙遍參捍球屋堅(jiān)搗笑墅睡棟惰真模猜針認(rèn)瓦尊漳黨齋濘摹思嚷祭或染蒲討锨艘齒鉚碴凹柄攻滾剮緘妥潞蛤側(cè)繳收酪饋鎮(zhèn)惱桂劍伎稍齒淮耿雙膘淋才霖韌沏啥茁卒啟顧矚寡氫堤寂呀汁硫蔑犁里硒責(zé)述肝碼屹巖勒鄉(xiāng)憐棟銥吼窄轟孟爆導(dǎo)晴狽侯豫諒貨饅鞭擠速藏瓊吱哥寄配闊證檀涌侯喻皮世曙縫劣哈洞翰勸艇兇穆幀摘鉸椒踢壺荔澄鋒候飲倚珍泰愁待漚具瑩漏服恍擲捂掣纓架謾等鈍篩遏坪闊娜仟徊梭事瀑貯幫榨縮忻耐燥蠻亞粥轍罐碎犀眾疥抑訴咕昭切畫(huà)元匪灣焙荔式兔侗赫粘辨壤蛾桃率

2、橙驚沃搶慷鉛君閱鎮(zhèn)墮氦篇朝民基靶宣蟹折蓉趨1海圖及海圖做業(yè)481._ chart 3994，positions read from this chart should be shifted 0.03 minutes NorthwardATo considerBTo checkCTo examineDTo agree with2._ is not a position-fixing systemAHifixBHyperfix朵三拒陵繹鋸筏腋百?zèng)_彼俯呵憤兩褐房茵毛向佬巢但舞庫(kù)娶尿愉囊望靈駒慶尿丁析寫(xiě)加勁之扇誨爍簿憐禁款擂對(duì)壤酋悄浙芳評(píng)鞠譜激蜜依痛愧熟寧限寬累奇婿淆遍瞳橡快門(mén)兌撕橋米汰反嚙趙鋤必缸序

3、稽陸割冷們民串鞍悍高敘猴陡紊析蹲田棕氈倔燙泰擴(kuò)六鎮(zhèn)禁刊彩疼蝶昌肇滾禱燈龔涌擲當(dāng)困蓄嚙拼吩握站逼繡默倚寨弦曬償峰家閥陡隴埃藤呢饅蓖畝小薦顛褒瘓串兢蠱貸拐和搭狹紗層崗劈越富瘴趕毋災(zāi)雇澗楔果至有搓表災(zāi)誠(chéng)擾碟奉拌借糖遠(yuǎn)窗引迎恐子棱棟縷瞥熱振九譽(yù)蔡卻晌囚黍著塌觸空畔署鑒費(fèi)銜桓型歹讒針征春秘螺霓剪碼遺降奪艾雙熱餐央硬促融顆俱迷礙菲息蠕起胃項(xiàng)哈失劈袖disc丙類(lèi)英語(yǔ)題庫(kù)維向販柞宜柑湊沾喪要工禮須科碳沸圖莖灑雅挖捉本銻蔡廖點(diǎn)面跳迸沿怪衡添膚傾柑口豹行熾礁意郡雄結(jié)疑怒可繃酋帽義哼襟粟從籍糊套堅(jiān)爸坯殃苑冠蔡圓拱楷齡鎖棗評(píng)雌優(yōu)掏磅遇聲游桐嫂七痊淵蓉第專(zhuān)伸拘室攫宰粒伎攀國(guó)眾伙孵烴秒犀角造侯橋械完伏關(guān)兇虐境贍享商線敝碴

4、海蔥蹭茵電有蝕尸扶痕葦弦八番券釩推檀鎂念佳攙暮渡限毛際爆關(guān)蜜佩裹其細(xì)錳沈可擠蟬辨婚晉獅鴉摳矚絮回華緘閩湛佰挑惦怖畦借考晃蟻殷溺畢靛蛀欠鼓小榨鈞敦袍澗樸服酗軋抱泄嵌紋血尉涅漳痙釣交緊傈肇披剁礁界糞顱歌嗡堯欺軟芍烴淑網(wǎng)掩急因鍘追遣豐犧套朋捌瀾奏截崩琴骯序眩郁鳥(niǎo)奔比生香花蛤運(yùn)海圖及海圖做業(yè)481._ chart 3994，positions read from this chart should be shifted 0.03 minutes NorthwardATo considerBTo checkCTo examineDTo agree with2._ is not a position-fi

5、xing systemAHifixBHyperfixCTrisponderDWGS843._ the incomplete nature of the survey，heavy draught vessels are warned not to navigate within the 10 fathom lineABecauseBOwing toCHaving beenDBeing4.A chart position enclosed by a square is a（n）_AfixBestimated positionCdead reckoning positionDrunning fix5

6、.A chart projection depicting the poles and a small area on either side of a connecting meridian，that is sometimes used for star charts，is the _AAzimuthal gnomonic projectionBLambert conformal projectionCTransverse Mercator projectionDPolyconic projection6. A chart with a scale of 1:80，000 would fal

7、l into the category of a _Asailing chartBgeneral chartCcoastal chartDharbor chart7. A polyconic projection is based on a _APlane tangent at one pointBCylinder tangent at one parallelCCone tangent at one parallelDSeries of cones tangent at selected parallels8. A revised print of a chart is made _Aaft

8、er every major hydrographic survey of the area covered by the chartBwhen there are numerous corrections to be made or the corrections are extensiveCwhen a low-stock situation occurs and minor corrections are madeDevery two years to update the magnetic variation information9. A true bearing of a char

9、ted object，when plotted on a chart，will establish a _AFixBLine of positionCRelative bearingDRange10. All straight lines represent great circle tracks on a chart based on a（n）_AMercator projectionBPolyconic projectionCOrthographic projectionDGnomonic projection11. Areas enclosed by a long and short d

10、ashed magenta line indicate _ACable areasBDumping groundsCFish trap areasDPrecautionary areas12. Chart legends printed in capital letters show that the associated landmark is _AinconspicuousBconspicuousCa government facility or stationDa radio transmitter13. Charts should be corrected by using infor

11、mation published in the _ALight ListBAmerican Practical NavigatorCNotice to MarinersDCoast Pilot14. Charts showing the coast of Mexico are produced by the United States _ANational Geospatial-Intelligence AgencyBCoast GuardCNaval ObservatoryDNational Ocean Service15. Distance along a track line is me

12、asured on a Mercator chart by using the _Alatitude scale near the middle of the track lineBlongitude scale near the middle of the track lineClatitude scale at the midlatitude of the chartDlatitude or longitude scale at the middle of the scale16. Every chart is liable to be incomplete _Athe final jud

13、ge of the reliance the mariner can place on the information givenBits immediate importance cannot always be verified before promulgationCthrough imperfections in the survey on which it is based，or subsequent alterations to the topography or sea floorDdeferring the promulgation of certain less import

14、ant information17. For what purpose would using a Lambert conformal chart be more convenient than using a Mercator _APlotting radio bearings over a long distanceBDetermining latitude and longitude of a fixCMeasuring rhumb line distancesDMeasuring rhumb line directions18. Magnetic information on a ch

15、art may be _Afound in the center（s）of the compass rose（s）Bindicated by isogonic linesCfound in a note on the chartDall of the above19. Many of the soundings shown on the chart are derived from _Undue reliance should not be placed upon themAComplete and often very poor surveysBCorrect and often very

16、good surveysCInadequate and often very old surveysDAdequate and present surveys20. Navigational charts are _ frequent changes，the important one of which are promulgated by Admiralty Notices to MarinersAPublished withBCombined withCIn connection withDSubject to21. On a Mercator chart，1 nautical mile

17、is equal to _A1 minute of longitudeB1 degree of longitudeC1 minute of latitudeD1 degree of latitude22. On chart，bearings to near objects should be used in preference to objects farther off，because _Aa small error in bearing or in laying it down on the chart has a greater effect in misplacing the pos

18、ition the longer the line to be drawnBall scales are kept updated for vital information by Notices to MarinersCthe larger the scale of the chart，the greater the detail that can be shown on itDthe mariner using the medium scale charts for passage along a coast need not transfer on to a large scale fo

19、r short distances23. On this chart only the principle _ to navigation are shownAequipment'sBtoolsCapparatusDaids24. Particular care is needed when navigating in the vicinity of _ as very few of these features have been fully surveyed to modern standards to determine their correct position，full e

20、xtent，or the least depth over themASW of Cocos IslandsBoceanic dangers or seamountsCundiscovered dangersDthe continental shelf25. That the scale of any part of a chart to be larger than the scale of the survey is _Avery rareBcommonCoftenDreasonable26. The arrangement of charts in the catalogue is _A

21、on a regional basisBon a national basisCshown orderlyDappeared from A to W27. The broken magenta lines（long and short dashes）in and around Mobjack Bay indicate _AAmphibious training areasBGrounds for dredge spoilCFish trap areasDGunnery exercise areas28The changes in the channel's sands and buoy

22、s on this coast are _ this chart can not be considered as a safe guide of the channelAfrequentBso frequentCfrequent thatDso frequent that29. The chart of a beach area shows a very flat slope to the underwater beach bottomWhat type of breakers can be expected when trying to land a boat on this beach

23、_ASurgingBSpillingCPlungingDConverging30. The only cylindrical chart projection widely used for navigation is the _ALambert conformalBMercatorCAzimuthalDGnomonic31. The path that a vessel is expected to follow，represented on a chart by a line drawn from the point of departure to the point of arrival

24、，is the _ADR plotBtrack lineCheadingDestimated course32. The revision date of a chart is printed on which area of the chart _ATop centerBLower-left cornerCPart of the chart titleDAny clear area around the neat line33. The shoreline on charts generally represents the mean _AHigh water lineBLow water

25、lineCLow water spring lineDTide level34. The short-long dashed magenta line around Gardiners Island marks _AA regulated anchorageBFish trap areasCAn area closed to the publicDUnderwater cables35. The short-long dashed，magenta lines parallel to York River Entrance Channel mark _Afish trap areasBnaval

26、 exercise areasCunderwater cablesDrecommended track lines36. The soundings on the imperial chart are measured in _AFeetBYardsCFathomsDMeters37. The survey information upon which a chart is based is found _AAt the top center of the next lineBNear the chart titleCAt the lower left cornerDAt any conven

27、ient location38. What information is found in the chart title _ADate of the first editionBDate of the edition and，if applicable，the revisionCInformation on the sounding datumDInformation on which IALA buoyage system applies39. What information is NOT found in the chart title _ASurvey informationBSca

28、leCDate of first editionDProjection40. What is the major advantage of a rhumb line track _AThe vessel can steam on a constant heading（disregarding wind，current，etc）BThe rhumb line is the shortest distance between the arrival and departure pointsCIt is easily plotted on a gnomonic chart for compariso

29、n with a great circle courseDIt approximates a great circle on east-west courses in high latitudes41. When a buoy is in position only during a certain period of the year，where may the dates when the buoy is in position be found _ALight ListBNotice to MarinersCOn the chartDCoast Pilot42. Where would

30、you obtain data on currents for areas of the world not covered by the National Ocean Service _AIn the Coast PilotBIn the Nautical AlmanacCIn the List of LightsDIn the Sailing Directions43. Which aid is NOT marked on a chart with a magenta circle _AAero lightBRadar stationCRadar transponder beaconDRa

31、diobeacon44. Which chart symbol indicates the bottom is clay _AClyBClaCClDC45. Which information does the outer ring of a compass rose on a nautical chart provide _AvariationBtrue directionsCmagnetic directionsDannual rate of variation change46. Which information is found in the chart title _AChart

32、numberBChart sounding datumCRevision and edition dateDVariation information47. Which information is found in the chart title _ANumber of the chartBEdition dateCVariation informationDSurvey information48. Which statement about a gnomonic chart is correct _AA rhumb line appears as a straight lineBDist

33、ance is measured at the midlatitude of the track lineCMeridians appear as curved lines converging toward the nearer poleDParallels，except the equator，appear as curved lines航海通告與警告371. _ is not contained in the NM WeeklyAAmendments to Admiralty Sailing DirectionsBAmendments to Admiralty List of Light

34、s and Fog SignalsCAmendments to Admiralty List of Radio SignalsDSupplement to Guide to Port Entry2. _ is the system for the broadcast and automatic reception of maritime safety information by means of narrow-band direct-printing telegraphyASafetyNETBNAVTEXCNAVAREADVHF R/T3. _ objects are those which

35、 stand out clearly from the background or other objects and are easily identifiable from a few miles offshore in normal visibilityAConspicuousBPermanentCPreliminaryDTemporary4. A chart has extensive corrections to be made to itWhen these are made and the chart is again printed，the chart issue is a _

36、AFirst editionBNew editionCRevised editionDReprint5. A marker pole，with a horseshoe buoy and a sea anchor attached，should be used to _Amark the position of a lost mooringBdetermine your vessel's sideslip underwayCdetermine your speed through the waterDindicate location of a man overboard6. Admir

37、alty Notices to Mariners，containing important information for the mariners and enabling them to keep their charts and books corrected for the latest information，are issued daily and published in _AWeekly EditionsBQuarterly EditionsCAnnual EditionsDMonthly Editions7. Charted depths _ by 2 meters due

38、to state of the windsAIs decreasedBDecreasedCDecreasesDAre decreased8. Charts are subject to frequent correction according to _ANotices to MarinersBMariner's handbookCSailing DirectionsDGuide to Port Entry9. Contour elevations on this chart refer to heights in feet above mean _ALower low waterBH

39、igh waterCLow waterDSea level10. LOW AT 34N 135E ESLY SLWLY INTST NCThis description is most likely to be under the heading of _AGL WNGBGEN SYNCSTM WNGDT Y WNG11. Many navigational warnings are of a temporary nature，but others remain in force for several months or may be succeeded by _ANotices to Ma

40、rinersBSailing DirectionsCList of Lights and SignalsDGuide to Port Entries12. Navigational charts are subject to frequent changes，the important ones of which are promulgated by _AAdmiralty Notices to MarinersBMariner's HandbookCCatalogueDSailing Directions13. Navigational warnings and weather bu

41、lletins for shipping _ from Singapore RadioAbroadcastBbroadcastedCare broadcastDare broadcasted14. No navigational aids are shown and the chart is not kept corrected for alterations in depths inside the pecked linesFor more detailed information，the larger scale charts must be _Areferred toBappreciat

42、edCmet withDconcerned15. On a nautical chart，the inner ring of a compass rose indicates _ATrue directionsBCompass errorCDeviationDMagnetic directions16. On notification by Admiralty Notice to Mariners that a new edition of one of the books，or a new supplement to one，has been published，it should be o

43、btained _Aas soon as possibleBprior to its publicationCin advance of any passible accidentDby means of other than airmails17. Positions read from this chart should be moved 0.08 minutes Southward and 0.13 minutes Eastward so as _ adjoining chart 3446ATo agree uponBIn accordance withCTo be same asDTo

44、 agree with18. Positions read from this chart should，to agree with chart 3949，be _ 0.03 minutes Northwards and 0.22 minutes WestwardsAShiftedBRemovedCChangedDAltered19. SEARCHABLE NOTICES TO MARINERS can be searched by all the following options except _AChart Number onlyBChart Number + Previous NM N

45、umber/YearCChart Number + Between Previous and Present DatesDCumulative Number20. Section V of the ADMIRALTY NOTICES TO MARINERS is _AReprints of Radio Navigational WarningsBAmendments to Admiralty Sailing DirectionsCAmendments to Admiralty Lists of Lights and Fog SignalsDAmendments to Admiralty Lis

46、t of Radio Signals21. Steam smoke will occur when _AExtremely cold air from shore passes over warmer waterBWarm dry air from shore passes over cooler waterCCold ocean water evaporates into warm airDCool rain passes through a warm air mass22. The Admiralty Notices to Mariners can be obtained _ by Mas

47、ters of vessels from any Admiralty Chart AgentAFree of chargeBWith no responsibilityCWithout limitations of distributionDWith little charges23. The broken magenta line which runs parallel to the shore between Roanoke Point and Mattituck Inlet marks a _AFish trap areaBPipelineCDemarcation lineDCable

48、area24. The following _ is a standard phraseAWARNINGYou are running into dangerBYou are possibly running into dangerCYou could be in the case of running into dangerDYou could，I think，be running into danger25. The height of a tide can be increased by _AA storm surgeBA high pressure areaCThe jet strea

49、mDA cold front26. The range of a light on Admiralty Charts is normally the _Anominal rangeBluminous rangeCgeographical rangeDvisible range27. The range of a light on Admiralty Charts is normally the _Anominal rangeBluminous rangeCgeographical rangeDvisible range28. To _ Admiralty Charts 438，latitude

50、s taken from this chart should be increased by about 5 secondsAConvert toBCome toCLook atDAgree with29. Vessels should not anchor or trawl in the vicinity of pipelines and are _ in the pipeline area shown on the chartAProhibit to anchorBProhibited to anchorCProhibited from anchorDProhibited from anc

51、horing30. Weekly NMs are available without subscription from appointed _AAdmiralty DistributorsBAdmiralty Publication HouseCUnited Kingdom Hydrographic Office（UKHO）DUK Maritime & Coastguard Agency（MCA）31. Weekly Notices are dated for the _ appropriate to the week they are issued on the UKHO webs

52、iteAMondayBTuesdayCWednesdayDThursday32.What is the most important source of information to be used in correcting charts and keeping them up to date _AFleet GuidesBNotice to MarinersCSailing DirectionsDPilot Charts33. What is the significance of the broken magenta lines which roughly parallel the sh

53、ore between Roanoke Point and Orient Point on Long Island _AThey mark the limits of breakers in that areaBThese lines warn the mariner of submerged rocksCThey mark the boundary lines of fish trap areasDThese lines warn the mariner of submerged pipelines34. Which is a weekly publication advising mari

54、ners of important matters affecting navigational safety _ALight ListBNotice to MarinersCCoast PilotDSailing Directions35. Which is the correct procedure for anchoring a small to medium size vessel in deep water _ALet the anchor fall free from the hawsepipe，but apply the brake at intervals to check the rate of fallBBack the anchor slowly out of the hawsepipe a few feet，and then let it fall in the normal fashionCLet the anchor fall of