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1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上Lesson 18 Electric currents in modern art 現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)的電流New words and expression 生詞和短語Current n.電流(趨勢, 電流, 水流, 氣流) 流(持續(xù)不斷的)(1、水流,潮流;2、氣流 3、電流 4、思潮;潮流;趨向)- a cold current 寒流 - an alternating/a direct current 交流/直流電 -go with the current 隨波逐流-I felt a current of cool air
2、-the current of times潮流 against the current 逆流 -electric current電流current adj. 1、只做定語目前的, 現(xiàn)在的, 當(dāng)前的- current affairs 時事 current price時價 the current week/year本周 2、通用的;流通的;流行的 (1當(dāng)下且2主流正被使用或接受或流行by most people) - current money 通行貨幣(金)currently adv. 普遍地, 通常地, 現(xiàn)在, 當(dāng)前currency n. 1、流通, 2、貨幣(概念)stream 1
3、、小河;溪 2、 (of sb/sth)流;(液)流;(氣)流;(人)流;(車)流3、一連串,接二連三,源源不斷(的事情) -A stream of blood - a stream of visitors - a constant stream of questionsgust 1、一陣強(qiáng)風(fēng);一陣狂風(fēng) 2、(感情的)迸發(fā),爆發(fā),發(fā)作 V (of the wind 風(fēng)) 猛刮;勁吹a gust of wind a gust of laughtertorrent 1、急流;激流;洪流 2、(謾罵、問題等的)連發(fā),迸發(fā) (劈頭蓋臉,狂風(fēng)暴雨)sculpture n.雕塑 (指用石頭、木
4、頭、黏土、金屬等進(jìn)行雕刻) clay sculpture 泥塑像 sculptural adj. 雕塑的, 雕刻般的 sculptor n.雕刻家 sculpt v.雕刻, 造型carve 陽刻1、vt&vi 雕刻 (指用木頭、石頭等雕刻出某個物件或圖案。) 2、把(熟肉)切成塊 3、 sth (out) (for yourself)艱苦創(chuàng)業(yè);奮斗取得(事業(yè)career、名聲reputaion等) make a name oneselfengrave 陰刻 1、 A (with B) | B on A在上雕刻(字或圖案) 2、(使)銘記; 深印于(心上);ngrev 習(xí)語:b
5、e engraved on/in your heart, memory, mind, etc.mistaken adj.錯誤的(= incorrect, wrong,)be 1、(人)錯誤的、出錯的、搞錯(wrong in your opinion or judgement) be (about sb/sth) 一般不做定語2、判斷錯誤的;理解錯的,誤解的(based on a wrong opinion or bad judgement) mistaken views/ideas- I was mistaken about you-I had a mistaken view of what
6、was happeningMistake n.錯誤, 過失- make a mistake 犯錯 - by mistake 弄錯 - He took my umbrella by mistake. 他錯拿了我的傘。- .and no mistake 確實(shí)如此(加強(qiáng)對前文的肯定語氣) - He is honest and no mistake. 他確實(shí)很誠實(shí)。Mistake vt.把.誤認(rèn)為, 弄錯, 誤解 Mistake A for
7、B (混同,混淆 confuse A and/with B)- mistake sb for 把某人誤認(rèn)為 - Yesterday I mistook him for my classmate.Gallery n. 美術(shù)館(美術(shù)館中的陳列室、畫廊、展出或?qū)儆诒攫^的美術(shù)品(集合詞)(注意還有私人的) 2、(大廳的)樓座,邊座,樓上旁聽席 (之前是黑人的專屬,一個國家的誕生,宣判時)Exhibit n.展品, 陳列品(= something that show in public)Exhibition n.展
8、覽會 - We went to an exhibition to visit exhibits. (通常指較正規(guī)的藝術(shù)品展覽會。) 習(xí)語:make an exhibition of yourself 出洋相;當(dāng)眾出丑exposition ,ekspzn 1、(產(chǎn)品的)展銷;商品交易會;產(chǎn)品博覽會 (多指大型展覽會或國際博覽會)2、(理論、計劃等的)解釋,說明,闡述 the world expo of shanghaifair a. 公平的 n. 廟會,集會;(國際)展覽會 (側(cè)重指為促銷商品而舉辦的展覽會或商品交易會)sho
9、w 普通用語 (指藝術(shù)品、農(nóng)產(chǎn)品、工業(yè)品等供參觀的公開展覽)Oddly adv.古怪的(= strangely) odd adj.1、古怪的(因?yàn)樯僖姸婀郑ú徽5幕虺躅A(yù)料的,通常讓人無法贊同或理解) 2、奇數(shù)的;單數(shù)的 (反義詞even)strange adj.陌生的, 奇怪的(因?yàn)槟吧婀郑ㄖ覆煌瑢こ;蛄钊梭@訝的)queer adj.奇特的(因?yàn)椴煌谄渌亩婀?,程度非常之高?- Look, he is wearing a queer hat. 2、娘兒們似的;妖里妖氣的 (n.同性戀男)F
10、antastic adj.奇妙的weird 1、奇異的;不尋常的;怪誕的 a weird dream2、離奇的;詭異的(神秘或可怕) make weird inhuman soundsEccentric ksentrk adj. 怪癖的(- He is an eccentric person.)Attach v.連,系attach vt.1、系、拴、粘上、貼上(- attachto) - He attached the lamb to a tree.Attachto sb
11、for sth 因?yàn)槟呈露鸭釉倌橙松砩? We didnt attach blame to him for his failure. 我們沒有因?yàn)樗氖《?zé)備他(寫黑板,注意靈活運(yùn)用)- No blame is attached to his act. 他的行為無可非議2、be attached to sth 忙于做某事 be busy doing sth in the middle of sth3、attach importance to sth 對某事非常重視 - W
12、e attach importance to education.4、be attached to sth 喜歡, 喜愛 - I'm very attached to her.attached a. 附屬的,有關(guān)聯(lián)的attachment n.附屬物1、(郵件、文件)附件, 2、(機(jī)器的)附件,附加裝置,3、依戀;愛慕, 4、(臨時的)隸屬,委派(短期在工作) She's on attachment to the local hospital 介詞都是tosp
13、here n.球體 1、(幾何概念) 球;球體;球形 2、(具體事物)圓球;球狀物 3、(in nouns 構(gòu)成名詞) (包圍地球等的大氣的)層 atmosphere biospheren. 生物圈4、范圍;領(lǐng)域;階層;界 the political sphere different social spheres of influence習(xí)語:be/remain in ones sphere 安分守己 widen my sphere of knowledgespherical adj. 球形的 sphericity n. 球狀(性狀)hemisphere n. 半球 1、(地球的)半球;(尤指
14、)北半球,南半球 2、(大腦的)半球 3、(球體的)半球前綴 demi-, hemi-, semi- 半 semicolony n. 半殖民地 semiconscious adj. 半清醒的;半意識的semi的組詞最多(demi是發(fā)音的變式) semi-trailer 半拖掛semifinal n./adj. 半決賽(的) semi-word 此種類型可讀作 /'sema/ demigod n.半神半人 demiwolf n.半狼之獸 hemi 主要用語科學(xué)術(shù)語 hemicycle n. 半圓形 hemiplegia hem'pli:d n.半身不遂globe n.
15、地球(世界)(尤用以強(qiáng)調(diào)其大);地球儀;球體 tourists from every corner of the globemagnetize mægntaz v.使磁化(使有磁性);吸引- The iron was magnetized. - His speech magnetized the listeners.詞根:magnet mægnt n. 磁鐵,磁石;有吸引力的人或物( (for sb/sth);物磁體magnetic mægnetk adj.磁性的;有磁性的,有吸引力的;有吸引力
16、的;有魅力的magnetically mæ'netkl adv.有磁力地,有魅力地 He was magnetically attracted to hermagnate mægnet n.巨頭,大亨;富豪,權(quán)貴;大資本家(尤指)產(chǎn)業(yè)大亨) titan steel magnatemagneto mægni:t Erik Lehnsherr / MagnetoProfessor Charles Xavier Raven / Mystique msti:k神秘性 Peter Maximoff / QuicksilverScott Summers / Cyclo
17、ps saklps <希神>獨(dú)眼巨人 Jean Grey/ phoenix Hank McCoy / BeastLogan Howlett /Wolverine 'wlvri:n 狼獾,豹熊 宇智波鼬 黃鼠狼 Repel v. 排斥, 使厭惡(= to drive back, cause feelings of dislike) 1、擊退;驅(qū)逐(重) 2、趕走;驅(qū)除(輕) 3、抵觸(心里) 4、使厭惡;使討厭(及物)(屬性動詞,不用進(jìn)行時) I was repelled by the smell5、(術(shù)語) 排
18、斥;相斥 反義詞:attract- The different sexes attract each other and the same sexes repel on the contrary. 同性相斥,異性相吸-water repels oil 水排斥油- Let me go at once, you repel me. 讓我走, 你真讓我惡心。repellent rpelnt a. 討厭的;令人厭惡
19、的;令人排斥的( (to sb) n. 驅(qū)蟲劑一般不會考這個,了解一下1、表心理狀態(tài)、情感的動詞:如love ,hate ,like , respect ,please ,prefer ,know 等,若用進(jìn)行時則詞意改變。eg: Im forgetting it . (=beginning to forget )2. 表存在、客觀狀態(tài)的動詞(系動詞):如appear ,exist ,lie ,remain ,stand ,seem等。3. 表感官(系動詞,而非動作)的動詞:如see ,hear ,feel ,smell ,sound ,taste等4. 表非延續(xù)性的動詞:如accept ,a
20、llow ,admit ,decide ,end ,refuse ,permit ,promise等Flicker flk(r) v. 1、(光)閃爍(= shine unsteadily) unsteadily(adv.不穩(wěn)定地, 搖擺地) 2、(情緒、思想、表情等) 閃現(xiàn);一閃而過=flash a flicker of regret A smile flickered 3、快速擺動;顫動;抖動;拍動 her eyelids flickeredflash vi. 閃光, 閃現(xiàn)(= shine for a moment且猛烈刺眼) flesh
21、flame n. C, U 火焰;火舌(文學(xué)中(激情之)火;(怒)火) v. 1、(文學(xué)中)燃燒 2、(人臉) (因強(qiáng)烈情緒而)變紅,發(fā)紅,漲紅 emit imt v. 放射(= give off指發(fā)出光、熱、聲音、氣味等)emit sound / emit smell / emit light / emit heat / emit smoke發(fā)出,射出,散發(fā)(光、熱、聲音、氣等)send out v. 發(fā)出 (指發(fā)出光、聲音、信號等)give off (指發(fā)出光、熱、聲音、氣味等)launch 1、發(fā)射;把(航天器、武器等
22、)發(fā)射上天 2、發(fā)起,發(fā)動(重大的組織活動、軍事襲擊等) launch an appeal/an inquiry/an investigation/a campaign launch a air strike 空襲 3、使(船)下水;使(新船)首次下水 a new warship 4、推出,發(fā)布(新產(chǎn)品) his latest novelflash v. 閃光1、(使)閃耀,閃光 2、(快速地)出示,顯示 He flashed his pass 3、V + adv./prep. 飛速運(yùn)動;掠過 A look of terror flashed across his face4、突然想到;猛然想
23、起(腦海) A terrible thought flashed through my mind 5、(使)閃現(xiàn),映出,顯示(屏幕)her name was flashing on his pager6、快速發(fā)送(信息)(通過無線電、計算機(jī)等) News of their victory was flashed around the worldn. 1、(光)閃光;閃耀 2、(想法的)突現(xiàn);(情感的)突發(fā) 3、閃光燈 4、網(wǎng)站動畫制作程序prehistoric adj.1、史前的,老掉牙的(historic adj.歷史上著名的, 有歷史性的) 2、有文字記載以前的;遠(yuǎn)古的prehistori
24、c man/remains/animals 史前人類/遺跡/動物 in prehistoric times在史前時期前綴 pre(“在之前”,“先于”before) his pre-war job. 戰(zhàn)前的工作 pre-marriage assets 婚前財產(chǎn)post(后,后面 after) postgraduate n. 研究生 postmodern adj. 后現(xiàn)代的 postpone v. 推遲fore(前部的,前端的front;預(yù)先in advance) forecast v. 預(yù)料 forefather n. 祖先 forehead 前額ex(表示former)ex-presiden
25、t 特指前夫/妻,前男/女友 或具體語境下的前任 the ex is much betterelectronic adj.電子的peculiar adj.1、奇異的(= strange and unusual) 同義詞: odd(指事物、現(xiàn)象等怪異或反常的,通常讓人感到不舒服或擔(dān)心;也指行為古怪的。)- The food has peculiar taste. - I'm feeling rather peculiar. = I am felling ill. 2、 (to sb/sth)(某人、
26、某地、某種情況等)特有的,特殊的 a kind of bird peculiar to Asia language is to mankind He has his own peculiar style The problem is by no means peculiar to America.(雖然很簡單,注意意義的肯否定)Shock v.令人震驚,刺激人- get shocked 受震動 - At the news, he got shocked.Shock n.震驚(- get a big
27、60;shock) give a terrible shock to sb electric shock 觸電,電震蕩emotionally adv.感情上 being denied by that university influenced me emotionallyemotional adj.情緒化的, 感情脆弱的, 易激動的,(反義詞:unemotional) sensitive 敏感的,易受影響的- women are often said to be more
28、60;emotional than men. 感情的動物(易受感情影響)emotive adj.使人感動的,動感情的- The word home is more emotive than house.emotion n.(抽象的)感情 、具體的感情(可數(shù))- Love, hated, and grief are emotions.(grief n.悲痛, 悲傷)feeling n.某時(具體)的內(nèi)心感受 - I can't
29、describe my feeling now.electric adj.電的, 用電的 dangerous adj.危險的interest n.興趣, 利息 vt.使發(fā)生興趣 display n.陳列, 展覽;顯示, 顯示器 vt.陳列, 展覽, 顯示form n.狀, 形態(tài), 外形 recent adj.新近的, 近來的shaped adj.有形狀的;成某種形狀的 response n.回答, 響應(yīng), 反應(yīng)familiar adj.熟悉的, 常見的 line up v.整隊, 排列起against prep.相反, 反對, 逆著, 靠著, 倚著 wire n.
30、屬絲, 電線 metal n.金屬 attract vt.吸引structure n.結(jié)構(gòu), 構(gòu)造, 構(gòu)造物, 建筑物colour(vt.把.涂顏色, 粉飾)à coloured(adj.有彩色的, 有色的)spark n.火花, 火星, 閃光 lamp n.燈 vt.照亮electric adj.電的, 導(dǎo)電的, 用電的 adj.驚人的, 令人興奮的Text 課文How might some of the exhibits have been dangerous?Modern sculptur
31、e rarely surprises us any more.Rarely = seldom本句= We are not surprised at modern sculpture .否定位于句首用部分倒裝否定副詞 rarely has he been so happy for years skesli scarcely did he borrow money from other people seldom have I watched a film like this one ba
32、rely does the team win hardly can I ever trust you never could I resist the temptation of chocolateHardly/Scarcely.when,“一.就.”主句通常用過去完成,且要半倒裝.when 1、主句發(fā)生在前(while和as沒有這一用法)He watched TV when he had done his homework2、既然(since)或如果(if) (由上一個用法引申出來的)變成原因狀從(時態(tài)不變)和條件狀從(主將從現(xiàn)) He will watch TV when he finis
33、hes his homeworkThe idea that modern art can only be seen in museums is mistaken.that引導(dǎo)同位語從句, 修飾限定the idea 的內(nèi)容。- The idea that one can learn English well in English-speaking countr
34、ies is mistaken.與定語的區(qū)別,1、做成分 2、引導(dǎo)詞 有些引導(dǎo)同位語的不能引導(dǎo)定語從句 且引導(dǎo)詞不能省略(定從that做賓語可省) 3、從句詞性,不重要they all like the film.tom was looking for a house, one with a garden.Even people who take no interest in art cannot have failed to notice ex
35、amples of modern sculpture on display in public places.重點(diǎn)句式結(jié)構(gòu):who take no interest in art 修飾說明peopletake interest in 對感興趣 / show interest in 顯示對的興趣take delight in 對感到高興 / take pride in 對感到驕傲
36、take credit for 把歸功于自己;自稱某事是自己干的;為某事負(fù)責(zé)on display / on show 展覽, 展出in public place 在公共場合/所cannot, failed to 雙重否定意味著肯定(強(qiáng)調(diào)肯定的語氣)- He must have passed his examination last week. = He cannot have failed to pass his&
37、#160;examination last week.- You must keep your promise. = You can't fail to keep your promise.(n.許諾)fail to do沒做,沒能做 succeed in doing sth的區(qū)別not infrequently 經(jīng)常 not without 有 it is not uncommon 常見 not valueless/worthless=invaluable這里的no
38、t可以是表示否定的任何形式,助動詞not,be動詞not等等另有cant.too cant .enough 1、1、否定詞nonot等表示否定意義的形容詞。例如: Nowayisimpossibletocourage勇士面前無險路。 Itisnotuncommonforstudentstohavefriendlyrelationshipwiththeirteachers2、否定詞nonotnever等without Nosmokewithoutfire·proverb諺無火不起煙;無風(fēng)不起浪。Wecannotsucceedwithoutyourhelp Theynevermeetwi
39、thoutquarreling他們每次見面必吵架。3、否定詞nonotnevernobodyfew等具有否定意義的動詞或短語。Thereisnodenyingthetruth真理是不能否認(rèn)的。 英語雙重否定句不僅限于以上三種句型,還有其他一些形式。如:Itisimpossiblenottodothework(否定形容詞在前,而否定詞在后,否定不定式) I'dreviewallthefactsofthecaseand,notinfrequently,wonderifIhadn'tmadeapoordecision我會重溫那位急診病人的整個病情,常常懷疑自己做出了不妥的決定。(否定
40、詞后接具有否定意義的副詞)ButitseemednoimpossibilitytoMarconi,但在馬可尼看來,這不是不可能的,(否定詞后接具有否定意義的名詞) Thereisnorulethathasnoexception任何規(guī)則都有例外。(兩個相同的否定詞重復(fù)使用)肯定型雙重否定句 否定否定=肯定,加強(qiáng)句子的肯定語氣,這樣的雙重否定句被稱之為肯定型雙重否定句。 WheneverIseethefilm,Iwillbemovedtotears=Icannot/neverseethefilmwithoutbeingmovedtotears”Johnisnotunabletodoit.約翰還是挺
41、能干的。首先,強(qiáng)化肯定的雙重否定句結(jié)構(gòu):一、謂語否定狀語否定 在這種雙重否定結(jié)構(gòu)中,謂語否定主要指“never實(shí)義動詞”或“操作詞not實(shí)義動詞”;狀語否定指“介詞名詞/動名詞”,要么介詞否定,要么名詞或動名詞否定,而介詞否定的形式多表現(xiàn)為一個詞,即without。例如:you cannot make egg rolls without breaking eggs 不打破雞蛋就沒法做蛋卷(有失才有得)he will not do it for nothing 他不會無緣無故的做這件事(他必有所圖)二、主語否定狀語否定 主語否定指主語常由noword(比如no名詞、nobody、none、not
42、hing、noone等,這些詞被稱之為絕對否定詞)來擔(dān)當(dāng),或主語由not來否定。 Insomecountriesnomajorbusinessiscarriedonwithouteyecontact,requiringface-to-face conversation在有些國家,一切公事都要面對面地進(jìn)行,需要當(dāng)面交談。Thereisnosuccesswithouthardships沒有磨難,就沒有勝利。(不經(jīng)歷風(fēng)雨,怎能見彩虹。)Not a studenthas access to the library without showing his student card不出示學(xué)生證,就進(jìn)入不了
43、圖書館。三、主語否定謂語否定nobody doesnt believe in him人人相信他。(無人不信他。) Notmanystudents will not succeed in passing the exam大多數(shù)同學(xué)會通過考試。四、謂語否定賓語否定I do not have nothing to say我有話要說。 Wecan'taffordnottobelievethemissileattack我們不得不相信這導(dǎo)彈襲擊是真的。五、主語否定賓語否定Noonehasnothingtocontribute to society人人對社會都有貢獻(xiàn)。 Nobody has no a
44、ccess to the sports facilities人人都可以使用這些體育器材。六、主語否定補(bǔ)語否定 補(bǔ)語覆蓋面很廣,包括名詞、介詞、形容詞、副詞、代詞、分詞以及不定式等等,這些詞本身可以是否定形式(比如代詞nothing、nobody等),也可以被否定詞修飾(比如not補(bǔ)語),也可指那些含有否定詞綴的形式(比如形容詞、分詞的否定詞綴等)。Nothing is nothing at all沒有一件事是微不足道的。(凡事都有重要性。)No smoking is harmless 吸煙有害健康。No place is left unexploited 到處都已被開發(fā)。七、否定詞否定意義的動
45、詞/名詞/形容詞/副詞英語中有許多詞語雖沒有被否定詞修飾或不含否定詞綴,但它們的意義卻完全可能是否定的,這樣的詞和否定詞連用時也會構(gòu)成雙重否定。We dont doubt that he will succeed in carrying out the experiment我們相信他會做好這個實(shí)驗(yàn)。There is no denying the fact that your acting has affected her normal life 不可否認(rèn)八、主句否定從句否定 前面提到的都是特指簡單句中的雙重否定句的情況。很明顯,英語中主從句的雙重否定形式也是普遍存在的。而主從句雙重否定的兩個否
46、定詞分別出現(xiàn)在主句和從句中。主句否定時常借助于一般否定詞(即not)或絕對否定詞(如no,nothing,nobody,never等);從句否定時同樣也可借助于一般否定詞或絕對否定詞,但也可以使用一些含有否定含義的連詞,如until,unless等,或是否定含義的準(zhǔn)關(guān)系代詞but。I never read novels that dont appeal to me我從不看不感興趣的小說you cant take the books away unless you get the special permission from the dean。除非你有系主任的特批弱化肯定的雙重否定。弱化肯定的
47、雙重否定句結(jié)構(gòu)形式主要體現(xiàn)在兩種情況下:一、前面一個否定詞,往往是not,和后面一個否定詞直接連用,即兩個否定詞之間不應(yīng)該有其它詞出現(xiàn);但是偶爾地,我們會在它們之間加上一些隱含情感的程度副詞,如so,very,too,much??聪铝袃蓚€例子:ItisnotimpossibletopasstheBandfour examination next time if you work harder 如果你更加努力學(xué)習(xí)的話,下一次通過四級考試還是有可能的。Hehasmanyenemies,butfindsthatheisnotwithoutfriends 盡管他有許多敵人,但他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己也并不是沒有朋友
48、。Tom dosent very much dislike his present job湯姆并不是非常不喜歡他目前的工作。 二、在轉(zhuǎn)移否定句(TransferredNegativeSentence)中,第一個否定詞來修飾主句中的表示“主觀意識動詞”(OpinionVerbs),第二個否定詞出現(xiàn)在從句中或從句中含有否定意義的詞語。Idon'tthinkitis insignificant to invest in such a field 我想在這么一個領(lǐng)域里進(jìn)行投資還是挺有意義的I dont suppose that she will fail to come 我想她應(yīng)該會來的。強(qiáng)調(diào)
49、型雙重否定句雙重否定句中的兩個否定詞之間在意義上并不總是互相抵消、互相否定,也有可能是其中一個否定詞對另外否定詞在意義上有強(qiáng)調(diào)的作用,即存在著“否定否定=強(qiáng)調(diào)否定”的可能性,這樣的雙重否定句就稱為強(qiáng)調(diào)型雙重否定句。在該雙重否定句中,往往是第二個否定詞對第一個否定詞進(jìn)行否定強(qiáng)調(diào),但卻失去了它的本義,在意義理解上可以用其反義詞來代替。顯然,這樣的表達(dá)要比一般否定句或直接用陳述句在語氣上要強(qiáng)烈。這樣的雙重否定經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)在古代英語中和現(xiàn)代英語口語中。1、謂語否定賓語否定 Hewillnotlendhisnewlybought to nobody whoever he is 無論是誰來借他新買的車子,他都
50、不會借。We never though of nothing wrong我們從未想過會出什么差錯。2、否定含義的詞語,如wonder(想知道、不知道)/don'tknow/can'ttell否定賓語從句Iworkedandworked,and I didnt know how much I had not done我日以繼日地工作,不知道干了多少活I(lǐng)couldnottellwhatwasnot my amazement at the sight of the magnificent Mount Huang 我說不出,有什么能比我看到那雄偉壯觀的黃山時,更為驚喜的事了。除了上面提
51、到的這兩種情況,下列句子中的強(qiáng)調(diào)雙重否定也經(jīng)常見到:Intheoldsociety,ourfamilyhadnofood,noclothes,nonothing. 在舊社會里我們家無衣無食,一無所有。He is a mere nobody that nodbody knows. 他僅僅是個小人物,沒有人認(rèn)識他。Strange forms stand in gardens, and outside buildings and shops.We can see sculpture
52、s everywhereform n.1、類型 (type)C 類型;種類 forms of transport/government/energy 2、形式 (存在的形式)C, U 形式;外表;樣子 Help in the form of money will be very welcome 3、形狀 (shape)C 形狀;體形 The human form has changed little over the last 30 000 years4、結(jié)構(gòu) arrangement of parts尤指藝術(shù)作品或文章的)結(jié)構(gòu),形式 In a novel form 5、表格vt&am
53、p;vi sth (into sth) | sth (from/of sth) (使)成形,組成;制作 Bend the wire so that it forms a V. The chain is formed from 136 links 136個環(huán)We have got quite used to them. Some so-called 'modern' pieces have been on display for
54、160;nearly eighty years.get used to = get accustomed to 習(xí)慣于 (accustomed adj.通常的, 習(xí)慣的)用夸張的口吻表明事實(shí)In spite of this, some people - including myself - were surprise by a recent exhibition of modern sculptu
55、re.in spite of this 盡管如此(作者表明了自己的觀點(diǎn))including myself =myself includedThe first thing I saw when I entered the art gallery was a notice which said: 'Do not touch the exhibi
56、ts.重點(diǎn)句型:The first thing.was a notice which said.I saw是定語從句省略了thatSome of them are dangerous!' The objects on display were pieces of moving sculpture. The sculpture can move.Oddly
57、60;shaped forms that are suspended from the ceiling and move in response to a gust ofwind are quite familiar to everybody.句子主干:Oddly shaped forms are familiar to everybod
58、ythat引導(dǎo)的定語從句用來限定shaped formsthat定語從句中are 和move 由and并列起來,that是這兩個動詞的主語(提問,做什么語)that 定語從句中:in response to = in reaction to=in answer to 作為對的反應(yīng)be familiar to sb (某物)對某人來講很熟悉- The house is familiar to him.- I don't reall
59、y remember where I have seen him before, but he looks very familiar to me.be familiar with sth (某人)熟悉, 熟知- Are you familiar with the play of Shakespeare?- I'm familiar with
60、0;that book too.長難句:1、找主謂、辨主干 2、找從句連詞、關(guān)系詞 3、剔出從句,單獨(dú)理解 4、整合1、under a system developed on the White House Website for the first time last week, those who want to send a message to President Obama must now navigate as many as nine web pages and fill out a detailed form that starts by asking w
61、hether the message sender supports White House policy or differs with it. (under 被實(shí)施,前提,可翻譯為因?yàn)?,navigate導(dǎo)航,語境下為瀏覽,詳細(xì)的表格,第一個問題就是是否支持。)2、but, for a small group of students, professional training might be the way to go since well-developed skills, all other factors being equal, can be the difference between haing a job or not. 職業(yè)教育,在其他因素相同的情況下,技能的嫻熟是得到工作的與否的關(guān)鍵3、some who succeed fought off those in the water whos had the strength to try to claw their way aboard.詞短語句子長難
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