石油鉆井工程英語詞匯

1、石 油 鉆 井 工 程英 語 詞 匯 2008-10-15第一章：石油鉆井工程英語基礎詞匯第1 節(jié) 石油鉆井工程基礎詞匯鉆井：drill定向斜井：directional drilling欠平衡鉆井：under-balance drilling海上鉆井：off-shore drilling陸地鉆井：on-shore drilling鉆頭：drill bit刮刀鉆頭：drag bit牙輪鉆頭：rock bit (鑲齒鉆頭insert bit, 鋼齒鉆頭steel toothed bit)金剛石鉆頭：diamond bit取心鉆頭：coring bit鉆頭浮閥：float valve鉆頭水眼：bit

2、 nozzle(or jet)鉆頭水眼刺:bit nozzle washed out鉆頭規(guī)：bit caliper(bit gauge)鉆頭泥包：bit is balling鉆頭鈍了，我建議現(xiàn)在起鉆：bit is dull. I suggest to POOH now鉆鋌：DC(drill collar )光鉆鋌slick drill collar，螺旋鉆鋌spiral drill collar鉆桿：DP(drill pipe )方鉆桿：kelly公扣：pin end母扣：box end內平式連接：IF(internal flash)正規(guī)式連接：REG(regular)貫眼式連接：FH(ful

3、l hole)加重鉆桿 heavy weight drill pipe短鉆桿 pop joint井下馬達：downhole motor渦輪鉆具：turbine震擊器：drilling jar減震器：absorber下部鉆具組合：BHA（bottom hole assembly）鉆具扶正器：stabilizer（string stabilizer, near-bit stabilizer）鉆機：drill rig鉆井泥漿：drilling mud鉆井液：drilling fluid鉆井設備：drilling equipment油：oil原油：crude oil天然氣：nature gas煤層氣：

4、coal-bed gas石油：petroleum中國石油（簡稱）：CNPC（China National Petroleum Corporation ）長城鉆井（簡稱）：GWDC(Great Wall Drilling Company)采油：oil production產油層(目的層)：reservoir( or pay zone)鉆進：drilling調整鉆井參數以得到理想的機械鉆速：play the drilling parameters to get fast ROP起鉆：POOH(pull out of hole)下鉆：RIH(run in hole)下套管：run casing(or

5、 RIH with casing)短起下鉆：wiper trip循環(huán)泥漿：circulate泥漿：reverse circulate中途循環(huán)泥漿：break circulation分段下鉆：RIH in stages通井：control trip劃眼：reaming倒劃眼：back reaming接單根：make connection滑、割大繩：slip and cut drilling line by ton-mile保養(yǎng)設備：maintain the equipment修理設備: repair (or fix) the equipment保養(yǎng)頂驅：service TDS保養(yǎng)沖管：lubri

6、cate wash pipe待工日費：standby rate今天零日費：there is no day rate today(zero day rate today)我可以為您做，但必須收費，請理解I can do for you and I have to charge(back charge) you. Please give me fullunderstanding.不在我的職責范圍之內，我要匯報領導，一有消息會馬上告訴你It is out of my power and I have to report to my boss. I will let you knowas soon a

7、s I get news.大鼠洞：rat hole小鼠洞：mouse hole鉆具錯扣：the connections are crossed鉆具粘扣：thread is galled絲扣壞了：the thread is damaged起鉆錯扣：alternate the connections新鉆具或接頭磨扣：break in the new tool joint新鉆頭磨合：break in the new bitPDC 鉆頭井底造型：shape the PDC bit跳鉆：rough drilling( vibrated drilling, bit is bouncing)蹩鉆：rough

8、 drilling（drilling torque is abnormally high）縮徑：tight hole起鉆遇卡：get overpull下鉆遇阻：set weight部分漏失：partially lost circulation全部漏失：totally lost circulation盲鉆：blind drilling堵水眼：bit jets are blocked掉水眼：bit jets are lost憋壓：the pressure is built up卸壓：release pressure試壓：pressure test功能測試：function test雙方獨自檢查：d

9、ouble check地質：geology地質專業(yè)人員：geologist物理：physics地球物理勘探： geo-physical exploration.測井：logging電測井作業(yè)：wireline logging operation泥漿測井：mud logging井（副詞“好”含意）：well拓展記憶：井眼：bore hole油氣井：oil&gas well試井：well test井下：down-hole井下作業(yè)：down-hole operation第2 節(jié) 石油鉆井方法基礎詞匯鉆井原理：the principles of drilling頓鉆鉆井：percussion

10、drilling，cable-tool drilling旋轉鉆井：rotary drilling大位移井：big distance( or extended ) well側鉆井：sidetracking drilling水平井：horizontal well探井：wildcat，wildcat drilling深井：deep well淺井：shallow well老井：maturing well叢式鉆井：cluster well drilling煤層氣井：coal-bed gas well生產井：production well報廢井：abandoned well停產井：none-product

11、ion well井下情況：downhole condition第3 節(jié) 石油鉆井技術基礎詞匯技術規(guī)范，技術指標，技術性能： specification拉伸：tension拉伸強度：tensile strength彎曲強度：bending srength最小屈服強度： minimum torsional strength應力：stress壓力：pressure應力點：stress point壓力降：pressure drop壓力梯度：pressure gradient回壓：back pressure大氣壓：atmosphere壓差： pressure difference靜液柱壓力：static

12、 fluid cloumn pressure地層壓力：formation pressure坍塌壓力：collapse pressure破裂壓力：fractured pressure液體：liquid固體：solid氣體：gas，air正的：positive負的：negative水平的：horizontal垂直的：vertical第4 節(jié) 石油鉆井參數基礎詞匯鉆壓：WOB（weight on bit）轉盤轉速：RPM（rotation per minute）泵壓：SPP(slurry pump pressure)泵沖：SPM（stroke per minute）排量：FR(flow rate)大

13、鉤負荷：hook load扭矩：torque反扭矩：reactive torque鉆速：ROP(rate of penetration)頂驅：TDS(top drive system)鉆井周期：drilling period鉆井成本：drilling costs井眼尺寸：hole size垂深： TVD(total vertical depth)井深：MDD(measured depth)水平位移：horizontal displacement井斜角：angle( or hole inclination)方位角：azimuth井眼環(huán)空：annulus第5 節(jié) 石油鉆井作業(yè)現(xiàn)場工作人員名稱甲方：

14、oil company(operator)鉆井承包商：drilling contractor第三方（分包商）the third party(sub-contractor)鉆井經理：drilling manager監(jiān)督：supervisor鉆井監(jiān)督：DSV(drilling supervisor) or Companyman地質監(jiān)督：geologist泥漿工程師：mud engineer固井工程師：cementing engineer泥漿錄井工：mud logger鉆井隊：drilling crew，drilling team鉆井1 班：drilling shift one總經理：general

15、 manager總工程師：chief engineer項目經理：project manager(country manager)作業(yè)經理：operation manager財務經理：financial manger會計：accountant平臺經理：rig manager帶班隊長：tool pusherHSE 監(jiān)督：HSE officer司鉆：driller副司鉆：assistant driller井架工：derrick man鉆工：roughneck（or floorman）場地工：roustabout泥漿工：mudman發(fā)動機工：motorman機械師： mechanic電工：electr

16、ician電焊工：welder司機：driver吊車司機：crane operator鏟車司機：forklift operator營房經理：camp boss醫(yī)生：doctor材料員：material man(storekeeper)炊事員：cook翻譯：interpreter洗衣工：laundry man廚房服務生：waiter保安：watchman(or security)機械工程師：mechanic engineer第6 節(jié) 石油作業(yè)現(xiàn)場常用工具扳手：wrench螺絲起子：screwdriver多角螺絲起子：Phlilips screwdriver （cross-headed screw

17、driver）撬杠：bar加長撬杠：cheater bar活動板手：monkey wrench，adjustable wrench鉗子：pliers鉤子：hook臺鉗：bench vice鋼挫：file榔頭：hammer錘擊扳手：hammer wrench搬手：spanner內六角扳手：Allen key鋼鋸：hacksaw砂紙：sandpaper管鉗：pipe tongs(pipe wrench)鏈鉗：chain tong千斤頂：jack黃油槍：grease gun吊車：crane牽引繩：tag line電焊條：welding rod拖拉機：tractor推土機：bulldozer硬尺：ru

18、ler游標卡尺：Vernier slide油漆：paint鉛油：dope油漆刷：paint brush鉛油刷：dope brush絕緣膠布：electrical tape電線：wire插頭：plug電插座：outlet(receptacle or switchboard)開關：switch螺栓：bolt螺帽：nut墊片：washer釘子：nail手電鉆：hand drill鉆頭：bit工作臺：workbench工具箱：toolbox膠水：glue膠棒：glue bar護絲：thread protector手輪：hand wheel腳轟油門：throttle聯(lián)接法蘭：coupling flang

19、e(or adaptor flange)安全帶：safety belt安全帽：helmet工作靴：safety boot工衣：coverall棉襖：coat防護眼鏡：safety goggle手套：gloves口罩：mouth mask圍裙：apron洗眼臺：eye washing station滅火機：fire extinguisher消防栓：fire -hydrant水龍頭：water tap消防斧：fire fighting axe鏟子：shovel手砂輪：emery wheel左轉： turn left右轉： turn right手勢：gesture信號：signal垃圾：waste

20、garbage拖把：mop接頭：sub配合接頭：X-over ，cross-over提升短節(jié)：lifting sub卡瓦：slips放卡瓦：set slips母錐：box tap公錐：taper tap打撈矛：fishing spear安全接頭：safety sub柔性短節(jié)：flexible joint井口蓋子：wellhead cover防噴盒：mud boxBOP 吊裝：BOP trolley( BOP hoist)吊卡：elevator吊環(huán)：elevator links安全卡瓦：safety clamp(dog collar)鉆桿架：pipe rack水龍頭提環(huán)：swivel bail材

21、料房：warehouse繩卡：bullnose clamp(guy anchor)繩套：sling吊帶：soft sling(belt)卸扣：shackle吊裝工具：lifting gear維護保養(yǎng)：maintenance內鉗：make-up tong外鉗：break-out tong液壓大鉗：power tong液壓貓頭：E-zy tong兜繩：mule line四通閥：four-way valve三通：Tee軟管：hose球閥：ball valve閘板閥：gate valve單流閥：back valve灌注泵：supercharge pump第二章：石油工程常用設備及專業(yè)術語第1 節(jié) 鉆井

22、設備部分井架：Derrick(or mast)起（放）井架：erect(lay down) Derrick底座大梁：sill鋼木基礎：mat鉛錘：plumb水平儀：level架，臺：rack立根盒：setback area坡道：V door(or ramp)貓道：catwalk二層臺：monkey-board圓井蓋：cellar cover天車：crown block防碰天車：crown-o-matic天車梁：crown block beam天車臺：water table游動滑車：traveling block鉆井大繩：drilling line引繩：guide line穿大繩：string-

23、in drilling line金屬線，電線：wire，cable鋼絲繩股：strand截斷：cutoff滑車，滑輪，皮帶輪：pulley(hoist)手拉葫蘆：hand pulley吊耳：lifting eye頂驅：top drive大鉤：hook大鉤彈簧：hook spring大鉤銷子：hook pin大鉤鎖緊裝置：hook locking device大鉤懸掛高度：hook height水龍頭：swivel鵝頸管：gooseneck沖管：wash pipe水龍頭盤根：swivel packing鉆井水龍帶: rotary hose( kelly hose)立管：stand pipe立管管

24、匯：stand pipe manifold高壓管線：high pressure line由壬：union低壓管線：low pressure line傳感器：sensor放壓管線：relief line轉盤：Rotary Table轉盤方瓦：master bushing方補心取出裝置：bushing handling tool方補心：kelly drive bushing方孔： square opening小鼠洞：mouse hole大鼠洞：rat hole絞車：Drawworks掛合（摘開）絞車：engage(disengage) drawworks液壓絞車：hydraulic winch氣動

25、絞車：air tugger(air hoist)滾筒： drum( reel)滾筒高速氣離合器： high speed clutch滾筒低速氣離合器： low speed clutch錨頭：cathead液壓貓頭：E-zy tong上扣貓頭：make up cathead卸扣貓頭：make out cathead牙嵌離合器：jaw clutch渦磁剎車：eddy current brake(electromagnetic brake)貓頭軸：cathead shaft貓頭繩：cathead line死繩：dead line死繩固定器：dead line anchor間隙：gap死繩固定器膜片：

26、dead line diaphragm上扣：make up上扭矩：torque sth卸扣，卸開：break out上緊，固定：tighten（fasten）松開，松扣：loosen加載：load卸載：unload盤式剎車：disc brake剎車總成：brake assembly剎車軸： brake shaft剎車帶：brake band剎車片：brake block液壓油箱：hydraulic power unit液動試壓泵 ：hydraulic test pump液壓大鉗：hydraulic （power）tong倒檔齒輪：reverse gear動力扳手：power wrench吊鉗鉗

27、頭：hinged jaw鉗牙：die大鉗鎖銷：latch大鉗懸臂：suspension bar平衡重：counterbalance weight吊鉗鉗臂：tong arm第2 節(jié) 鉆井泵類及相關設備泥漿泵：mud pump活塞：piston活塞桿：piston rod活塞皮碗：piston cup缸套：liner凡爾體：valve body凡爾座：valve seat凡爾箱：pump module閥彈簧：valve spring閥桿：valve lever閥面：valve face閥帽：valve bonnet空氣包：pulsation damper充氮氣：refill with nitrog

28、en泥漿泵安全閥：pop-off valve卸壓管線：release line排出閥：discharge valve吸入閥：suction valve上水濾子：screen油尺：oil-level dipstick灌注泵：supercharge pump冷卻水泵：cooling pump潛水泵：submersible pump盤根盒：stuffing box葉輪：impeller單向閥：check valve（single-pass valve）安全閥：safety valve手動閥：manual valve液動閥：hydraulic valve拉桿：tie rod，tension bar壓力

29、表：pressure gauge沖數：strokes排量：flow rate80 沖(次)/分：eighty strokes per minute泥漿罐：mud tank倒泥漿：transfer mud循環(huán)罐：active tank儲備罐：reserve tank起下鉆罐：trip tank溢流檢查：flow check沉砂罐：satteling tank錐形罐：sand trap震動篩：sahle shaker篩布：screen目數：mash除砂器: desander除泥器: desilter離心機： centrifuge泥漿分配槽：spider box緩沖罐buffer tank第3 節(jié)

30、與泵操作有關的實用短語沒有壓力：No pressure壓力過高：The pressure is too high返回太少：Mud return is too few水太少：Water is not adequate.搶修：Rush to repair請看記錄：Please check the record沒作記錄：No record available加化學藥品：add chemicals測定比重：measure mud weight(specific gravity)測定失水：measure water loss泥餅：mud cake測定切力：measure gel strength停泵：s

31、top pump請打手勢：Please make a gesture轉動一周：turn round a circle墊高一些：put something under it to raise抓緊：firmly grasp抬高：lift it up拿穩(wěn)：hold firm打一下： hit once往外拉：pull outward站穩(wěn)：stand firm小端：small end大端：large end光滑：smooth粗糙：coarse，rough平面：flat彎曲：bending放松：loosen繃直：stretch tight，draw tight冷卻：cooling潤滑：lubricate過

32、載：overload功率不足：power is not enough.第4 節(jié) 鉆臺與底座鉆臺：drilling floor鉆井班組記錄：drilling tour record司鉆監(jiān)視器：driller's monitor司鉆控制臺：driller's console指重表：weight indicator底座：substructure井隊活動房：trailer鉆臺上值班房：doghouse梯子：ladder第5 節(jié) 井控操作與防噴器溢流: kick溢流征兆: kick sign氣侵：gas cut井噴： blow-out1 次井控 the primary well cont

33、rol2 次井控 the secondary well control3 次井控 the tertiary well control平衡 balance超平衡over-balance欠平衡under balance漏失試驗leak-off test破裂壓力fracture pressure額定壓力 rated pressure工作壓力 working pressure防噴器組BOP stack安裝（甩下）防噴器組：nipple up(nipple down) BOP stack分流器diverter萬能防噴器：annular preventer，bag preventer單閘板防噴器：sing

34、le ram preventer雙閘板防噴器：double ram preventer（防噴器）閘板：pipe ram變芯閘板防噴器variable bore ram全封式防噴器：blind ram剪切防噴器：shear ram內防噴器 Inside BOP投入式單流閥DIBPV（Drop in blowout preventer valve）分流關線diverter line節(jié)流管匯choke manifold節(jié)流閥choke valve旁通閥standby valve調壓閥: Pressure regulator手動節(jié)流閥manual choke遠程節(jié)流閥remote choke井口四通

35、drilling spool變徑法蘭：adapter flange液壓控制閥 HCR(hydraulic controller)遠程控制系統(tǒng)：koomey unit蓄能器： accmulator壓井管線：kill line入口：inlet出口：outlet簡易除氣器：poor-boy degasser真空除氣器：vaccum degasser泥漿池液面紀錄儀Pit volume recorder(totallizer)泥漿流動傳感儀mud flow sensor泥漿增量 Pit gains硫化氫侵入H2S influx加重材料Weighted material氮氣Nitrogen乙炔：acet

36、ylene氧氣：oxygen預沖氮氣壓力Pre-charge nitrogen pressure地腳螺栓連接Studded connection法蘭連接 Flange connection箍盤連接 Hub connection演習：drill急救演習：first aid drill消防演習：fire drill防噴演習：kick drill泄壓: bleed off pressure帶刻度壓力表: calibrated pressure gauge帶刻度容（體）積表: calibrated volume gauge套管鞋: casing shoe上部井眼段top hole section快速鉆

37、進地層fast drilling formation壓實地層：consolidated formation風化地層：weathered formation鉆屑攜帶能力cuttings carrying capacity淺層氣藏shallow gas地層破裂formation to break down壓力梯度pressure gradient地層壓力formation pressure井口壓力wellhead pressure漏失壓力leak-off pressure破裂壓力fractured pressure井底壓力BHP( bottom hole pressure)正常壓力normal p

38、ressure異常壓力abnormal pressure靜液壓力hydrostatic pressure動態(tài)壓力 dynamic pressure環(huán)空壓力annular pressure關井鉆桿壓力SIDPP (shut in drill pipe pressure)關井套管壓力SICP( shut in casing pressure)最大關井套管壓力maximum allowable surface pressure, MAASP最初循環(huán)壓力 ICP( Initial circulating pressure)循環(huán)結束壓力FCP(Final circulating pressure)U 形

39、管原理U-tube principle壓井操作killing operation補救措施remedial actions關井后循環(huán)circulation under well closed in conditioncl 離子含量chloride contentDc 指數 Dc exponent軟關井soft shut in硬關井hard shut in第1 次循環(huán)first circulation第2 次循環(huán)second circulation壓井泥漿比重kill mud weight抽吸swab激動surge含氣地層gas bearing formation含氣頁巖gas bearing s

40、hale安全增量safety margin記錄卡片trip sheet低循環(huán)泵速SCR(slow circulation rate)當量泥漿密度EQD(equivalent mud density)當量循環(huán)密度ECD(equivalent circulating density)司鉆壓井法drillers method等待壓井法wait & weight method體（容）積法volumetric method下推壓井法bull-heading method不壓井下鉆：snub in第三章：鉆井工程作業(yè)部分第1 節(jié) 鉆井事故井噴：blow out井涌：kick井漏：lost circ

41、ulation坍塌，井壁坍塌：cave in(collapse)出砂：sand production砂橋：sand bridge臺階：ledge鍵槽：keyseat橢圓井眼：oval shaped hole卡鉆：sticking填井：pack-hole封井：packed drilling井下落物：fish大幅度活動鉆具試圖解卡：work the string and try to free it活動鉆具以避免卡鉆：move(reciprocate ) the string to avoid being stuck.打撈：fishing魚頭：top of fish打撈工作：fishing job

42、側鉆：side-tracking側鉆井眼：sidetracking hole水泥竄槽：cement channeling固井失?。篶ement failure防砂：sand control緩慢開泵并仔細觀察返漿情況：slowly start pumping and closely watch the return on the shale shaker第2 節(jié) 鉆頭牙輪鉆頭：rock bit刮刀鉆頭：drag bit金鋼石鉆頭：diamond bit鑲齒鉆頭： insert bit銑齒鉆頭：milled tooth bit噴射鉆頭：jet bit牙輪：cone鉆頭裝卸器：bit breaker

43、鉆頭直徑：bit diameter鉆頭壽命：bit life鉆頭磨損：bit wear鉆頭型號：bit type水眼尺寸：nozzle size水眼效率：nozzle efficiency鉆頭接頭：bit sub第3 節(jié) 鉆具方鉆桿：kelly方鉆桿旋扣器：kelly spinner方鉆桿旋塞：kelly cock鉆具：drilling string鉆桿：drill pipe油管：tube鉆具組合：drilling assembly扶正器：stabilizer擴眼器：reamer（hole opener）鉆鋌：drill collar無磁鉆鋌：NMDC(non-magnetic drill c

44、ollar)加重鉆桿：HWDP(heavy weight drill pipe)近鉆頭扶正器：near-bit stabilizer震擊器：jar減震器：shock absorber螺旋鉆鋌：spiral drill collar鍵槽破壞器：key seat reamer安全接頭：safety joint鉆桿刮泥器：drill pipe wiper泥漿動力鉆具：mud motor鉆柱：drill string渦輪：turbine渦輪鉆具：turbo-drill stem立根：stand加厚：upset內加厚：IU(internal upset)外加厚：EU(external upset)內外加

45、厚：internal-external upset絲扣：thread打撈頸：fishing neck母扣：box公扣：pin左旋螺紋：left-hand thread右旋螺紋：right-hand thread正規(guī)接頭：regular joint貫眼接頭：full hole joint內平接頭：internal flush joint護絲：thread protector快速護絲：easy protector打撈工具：fishing tool打撈作業(yè)：fishing operation打撈籃：junk basket卡瓦打撈筒：overshot打撈杯：junk sub牙輪打撈器：cone fis

46、her套管打撈矛：casing spear打撈矛：fishing spear打撈公錐：male tap(fishing nipple)打撈母錐：female tap(fishing socket)倒扣工具：reversing tool(backing-up tool)銑鞋：milling shoe銑具：milling tool平底銑鞋：flat bottom mill磁力打撈工具：magnetic fishing tool打撈鉤：fish hook氣動工具：pneumatic tool減摩短節(jié)：friction reduction sub下套管漂浮接箍：casing floating coup

47、ling軸向加壓器：hydraulic axial thruster第4 節(jié) 鉆井工程地面作業(yè)實用詞匯與短語方入：kelly-in方余：kelly-up開鉆：spud in作業(yè)指令：instruction鉆井設計：drilling program井身結構：well schematic巖性：lithology遲到時間：lag time(bottom up)換鉆頭：change bit甩鉆具：laydown drill pipe發(fā)生故障：break down安裝（拆卸）：rig up(rig down)接頭：sub adapter機械手：mechanical arm鐵鉆工：iron roughne

48、ck有故障：It fucked up( something is wrong with it)已修好：it has been fixed馬上去：Go there at once請下去：Please go down請上來：Please come up躲開，危險：keep away，danger.請翻譯來：Ask interpretor come here，沖洗：wash down井口：well-head一根鉆桿（單根）：single三根鉆桿組合（立根）：thribble吊藍：cage(basket)換班： shift change第5 節(jié) 鉆井工程井口作業(yè)實用詞匯與短語喇叭口：bell nipp

49、le出水管：mud return line(flow line)試壓杯：cup tester小心滑倒：wet floor, be careful不要往井眼內掉東西：never fall down anything inside hole我來做：Let me do it帶把板手來：Bring a spanner，please帶點密封劑：Bring a little sealant(Teflon)，please很快就好了：lt will be finshed right away抬一下：Let's lift it把繩子給我：Give me the rope，please不漏：no leak

50、age電焊： welding氣焊：gas welding氣割：gas cut欄桿：handrail，gangway rail，railing蒸汽：vapour壓縮空氣：pressurized (compressed) air注意安全：pay attention to safety別動：Don't move，Don't touch.對準：point out exactly.校正：align裸眼：open hole第四章：鉆井液及相關設備第1節(jié) 鉆井液名稱泥漿：mud鉆井液：drilling fluid完井液：completion fluid修井液：work-over fluid壓

51、井液：killing fluid射孔液：perforating fluid隔離液：spacer fluid泥漿處理：mud treatment泥漿處理設備：mud treating equipment飽和鹽水泥漿：saturated salt-water mud油基泥漿：oil-base mud高粘度泥漿：heavy viscous mud重泥漿：weighted mud重泥漿壓鉆桿：slug drill pipe起鉆倒返泥漿：we have wet pipeduring POOH重晶石：barite純堿：soda ash高嶺土粉：koaline powder云母片： mica sheet增粘

52、劑： viscosifier稀釋劑： diluent (thinner)穩(wěn)定劑： stabilizer (stabilizing agent)燒堿： caustic soda稀釋dilution, thinning水泥凝固cement setting第2 節(jié) 鉆井液設備離心泵：centrifugal pump振動篩跑泥漿：mud overflow shale shaker篩出：shake out混合泵：mixing pump混合漏斗：mixing hopper攪拌器：mud agitator泥漿搶：mud gun巖屑：cuttings沉淀：settle沉積物：deposit吸入：suction

53、吸入罐：suction pit泥漿天平：mud balance游碼：slide weight支點：fulcrum刀口：edge調整，校正：adjust粘度計：viscometer第3 節(jié) 鉆井液處理劑包，袋：sack粘土：clay膨潤土，般土：bentonite鈉：sodium鈣：calcium氯：chloride氯化鈣：calcium chloride石棉：asbestos分散：dispersal表面活性劑：surface-active material鐵絡鹽：lignite單寧：tannin羧甲基纖維素：carboxymethyl celluose CMC木纖維：xylogen石灰：lim

54、e二氧化鈣：calcium oxide粉末：powder薄片：flake溶解：dissolve延遲，妨礙：retard處理劑，添加劑：additives緩凝劑：retarder支撐劑：proppant乳化劑：emulsifier潤濕劑：wetting agent穩(wěn)定劑：stabilizing agent除鈣劑：calcium remover降失水劑：filtration-reducing agentPH 值控制劑：PH control additive潤滑劑：lubricant消泡劑：defoamer agent破乳劑：emulsion breaker洗滌劑：detergent防膨脹劑：anti-swelling agent粘土穩(wěn)定劑：clay