大學(xué)生新視野英語單詞必備

1、Unit 1Word UsingSection A. Word UsingSection A. Word Using1. chase v. to run after someone or something in order to catch them Police chased the thief and eventually recovered the missing money. The kids chased each other in the garden.Words and ExpressionsWord Using 2. participate in to take part i

2、n or become involved in an activityWords and ExpressionsWord Using 班里的每個人都應(yīng)該積極參加這些討論。 他們希望有機會參與決策制定。Everyone in the class is expected to participate actively in these discussions.They wanted opportunities to participate in the decision-making process.3. pessimistic a. expecting that bad things will

3、happen in the future or that something will have a bad resultWords and ExpressionsWord Using 我對未來感到極其悲觀。這聽起來像是本末倒置，是不必要的悲觀。I am deeply pessimistic about the future.This may sound like putting the cart before the horse and being unnecessarily pessimistic.4. worship vt. to admire and love someone very

4、 muchWords and ExpressionsWord Using 我們都要有崇拜的英雄，無論他們是運動員、 電影明星還是政治家。我小時候崇拜我哥哥。We all want heroes to worship, be they sportsmen, film stars, or politicians.As a child, I worshipped my older brother.5. spur vt. to encourage someone or make them want to do somethingWords and ExpressionsWord Using 我們鼓勵他

5、們做出更大的努力。是當(dāng)?shù)貓蠹埳弦黄恼伦罱K促使他采取了行動。We spurred them on to greater efforts.It was an article in the local newspaper that finally spurred him into action.6. drown vt. 1) to have a very strong feeling or a serious problem that is difficult to deal withWords and ExpressionsWord Using 這個國家債臺高筑。我們被數(shù)據(jù)包圍，可是卻缺乏信息。

6、The country is drowning in debt.We were drowning in data but starved of information.6. drown vt. 2) to die from being under water for too long, or to kill someone in this wayWords and ExpressionsWord Using 他們的船在暴風(fēng)雨中翻了，淹死了48個人。昨夜有一個男孩在河里淹死了。Forty-eight people have drowned after their boat overturned

7、during a storm. Last night a boy was drowned in the river.7. exploit vt. to use something well in order to gain as much from it as possibleWords and ExpressionsWord Using 你可以利用已有的才能。我們需要確保盡可能充分地利用資源。You can exploit a talent which you already possess. We need to make sure that we exploit our resource

8、s as fully as possible.8. idle a. not working or producing anythingWords and ExpressionsWord Using 一半的工廠在停工。汽車廠的關(guān)閉使數(shù)千人無事可做。Half these factories are now standing idle. Thousands of workers are idle now that the car factories have closed.9. bore vt. to make someone lose interest and become tired and i

9、mpatientWords and ExpressionsWord Using 我就不拿這些技術(shù)上的細節(jié)來煩你了。 那部冗長的小說煩死我了。I wont bore you with all the technical details. The long novel bored me to death.10. sustain vt. 1) to make something continue to exist for a period of timeWords and ExpressionsWord Using 他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己無法維持對那份工作的興趣。這位演講者成功地使聽眾的注意力保持到了最后。He

10、 found that he couldnt sustain his interest in the job.The speaker succeeded in sustaining the listeners attention right to the very end.10. sustain vt. 2) to give someone strength, energy or hopeWords and ExpressionsWord Using 一頓豐盛的早餐能維持我們一天的精力。整個審訊過程中，他家人的支持使他得以支撐下去。A good breakfast will sustain u

11、s through the day. Throughout the trial he was sustained by the support of his family.11. minute a. very smallWords and ExpressionsWord Using 擦痕很輕微，幾乎看不清。 不應(yīng)讓他們被這些瑣碎的事壓垮。The scratch was almost too minute to see. They shouldnt be loaded down with minute and unimportant details.12. single-minded a. so

12、meone who works with you as a beginnerblue-eyed kind-hearted broad-minded good-natured gray-hairedWords and ExpressionsWord Using light-heartedopen-minded cold-hearted near-sighted single-handeda. + n.ed 具有什么特征的具有什么特征的 13. desperate a. 1) needing or wanting something very much 2) very worried and wi

13、lling to do anything to change a bad situationWords and ExpressionsWord Using 他急需一份工作養(yǎng)家糊口。失蹤者的家人越來越絕望。He is desperate for a job to support his family.The missing mans family are getting increasingly desperate.14. desperately ad. extremely; veryWords and ExpressionsWord Using 她非常希望自己的文章能被發(fā)表。我非常孤獨。She

14、 desperately wanted her article published.I was desperately lonely.encouragemake sth. more quicklymagnificenttiredvery smallnot working admire spur hasten imperial bored minute idle worshipII. Old to NewII. Old to NewWords and ExpressionsOld to New a secret planoppose or disapprovelawyervery muchmak

15、e sth. dirty plot object attorney desperately contaminateWords and ExpressionsOld to New III. Chinese to EnglishIII. Chinese to English run a/the risk accuse sb. of sth. remain/be true to throw out at bestWords and ExpressionsC to E come on/upon be intimate with pay for be hard-pressed to end upWord

16、s and ExpressionsC to E 1. a fact of life an unpleasant situation that exists and must be accepted現(xiàn)在大規(guī)模的失業(yè)似乎是生活中的現(xiàn)實。Mass unemployment seems to be a fact of life nowadays.Section B. Word UsingSection B. Word UsingKeyKeyWords and ExpressionsWord Using2. enquire into to try to find out the truth about

17、something他們調(diào)查了消費者的投訴。They enquired into the complaints by consumers.KeyKeyWords and ExpressionsWord Using3. open a/the door to to make something possibleWords and ExpressionsWord Using這本書打開了通向一些最令人興奮的發(fā)現(xiàn)的大門。This book opens the door to some of the most exciting findings.KeyKey4. with ease fairly easil

18、y; without difficulty她在400米賽跑中輕松獲勝。She won the 400m race with ease.TranslationTranslationKeyKeyWords and ExpressionsWord Using5. keep ones word to do what one has promised to doHave you ever kept your word or broken it?I always keep my word because I once broke my word because TipsTipsUse ItUse ItWo

19、rds and ExpressionsWord Using 6. intent n. U what one intends to do他對她怒目而視，明顯是要嚇唬她。He glared at her with clear intent to frighten her.TranslationTranslationKeyKeyWords and ExpressionsWord Using7. induce vt. to cause something, especially a mental or physical change他們的突然成功帶來了不真實的感覺。Their sudden succe

20、ss induced a sense of unreality.TranslationTranslationKeyKeyWords and ExpressionsWord Using8. melt away to gradually disappear我突然為他感到可憐，我的憤怒慢慢地消失了。I suddenly felt sorry for him and my anger melted away.TranslationTranslationKeyKeyWords and ExpressionsWord Using9. meanwhile ad. during the same period

21、 of time when sth. else is happening我是在8月28日完成這項工作的，與此同時一件有趣的事發(fā)生了。I finished the job on August 28th, and meanwhile a very interesting event took place.TranslationTranslationKeyKeyWords and ExpressionsWord Usinghold up to support someone or something and stop them from falling down是合作與相互理解支撐起了這樣一個體系。