2019屆中考英語(yǔ)完形填空選練91

1、2019 中考英語(yǔ)完形填空選練（9）Passage 1 （ 2019 中考選練）Grandma called me in from the yard. “ Would you please go to the store for me?I m ready to makecakes, and there isn t enough yeast （ 酵母 ）. Take a quarter from my little change . ” I found Grandma s wallet and put t he quarter in my pocket.I was soon in the lit

2、tle general store that our farming community. “ Mr. Jenkins, ”I said, “ Grandma needs some yeast. ” Mr. Jenkins set three cakes of yeast on the counter. His eyes shone, and he at me. “ And what else do you need? ” I knewwhat he meant. I was always allowed to pick a penny candy when I came to the sto

3、re with Grandma. “ How much do I have from a quarter? ” I asked. “ Seven cents. ”Mr. Jenkins replied. I thought that quickly. I would have a nickel and twopennies back.I was sure Grandma wouldn t if I spent one penny. and if she werehere, she might even say I could have them both. The I looked at th

4、e candy display,the more certain I became that I needed two pennies worth as a reward f or coming to the store alone. And I did so.“ Thank you, ” Grandma said when I the yeast on the table.“ Did you put thechange back in my wallet? ” “ Yes, Grandma. ” I replied, hurrying out to the yard.“ I hadn t r

5、eally lied to Grandma, ” I argued with myself. “ I did all thechange I had. ”But I had two pennies without Grandma s permission（ 允 許 ）. The second pieceof candy in my pocket didn t sound like a good idea any more. I knew I had lied to Grandma, and I was about it. Grandma loved me so much that I coul

6、dn t bear tokeep anything from her.Grandma took the hot cakes from the oven, I told her about the candy. She when I finishedmy story.“ I know just you feel, ” she said. “ Weall feel likethat when we ve donedeceit ful （ 欺 騙 的 ）. I m glad you told me about thepennies, and of course I ll forgive you. ”

7、 Grandma hugged me tight, and suddenly I felt as though a big stone was gone from my stomach.1Ahandbag B coat C wallet Dpocket2 Agave B served C offered Dbought3 Alaughed B shouted C smiledD pointed4 Adollars B pound C cents Dchange5 Aas B toC outD about6 Acare B use C think D like7 Abigger B longer

8、 C less Dshorter8 Alied B laid C lay D lain9 Aput back B put in C put outD put up10 Afound B cost C spent Dtook11Aglad B unhappy C relaxedD surprised12 A SinceB When C 13 A shookB refused C14 A whereB why C 15 A somethingB nothing1 C 2If D Though agreed D noddedhow D whenC anybody D everybodyB 3 C 4

9、 D 5 D6 A 7B 8 B 9 A 10 C11 B 12 B 13D 14 C 15 A【解析】文章講述了作者去給奶奶買酵母，然后偷偷用零錢買了兩塊糖，沒(méi)有告訴奶奶，后來(lái)因?yàn)閷?duì)奶奶撒謊感覺(jué)愧疚，終于告訴奶奶真想，奶奶原諒了他，他感覺(jué)心里一塊石頭落了地。1句意：從我零錢包里拿兩角五分。A. handbag 手提包；B. coat 外套； C. wallet錢包； D. pocket 口袋；根據(jù)I found Grandma s wallet 可知是錢包；故選C2 句意： 我很快進(jìn)了服務(wù)我們農(nóng)場(chǎng)社區(qū)的那個(gè)小商店。A. gave 給； B. served 服務(wù)； C.offered 提供；

10、D. bought 買；根據(jù)our farming community 可知是服務(wù)；故選B3 句意： 他對(duì)我微笑。A. laughed 笑； B. shouted 大聲喊；C. smiled 微笑；D.pointed 指著；根據(jù)His eyes shone, 和 And what else do you need? 可知是對(duì)我微笑；故選C4 句意： 從這兩角五分里我還有多少零錢？A. dollars 美元； B. pound 英鎊； C. cents分； D. change 零錢；根據(jù)how much修飾不可數(shù)名詞，排除 A/C;根據(jù)from a quart 可知是零錢；故選D5.句意：我很快

11、的想想它。根據(jù)think about 考慮6 .句意：我確信我花一美分，奶奶不在意。A. care 關(guān)心； B. use 使用； C. think想； D. like 喜歡； 根據(jù) if she were here, she might even say I could have them both. 可知是不在意；故選 A7 .句意：我看那兩塊糖越長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，我就認(rèn)為那兩美分作為我獨(dú)自來(lái)商店的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)越應(yīng)該。根據(jù) 文意可知作者因?yàn)榧m結(jié)是否買糖，所以應(yīng)是看得時(shí)間越長(zhǎng)；故選 B8 .句意：當(dāng)我把酵母放在桌子上。A. lied 撒謊（過(guò)去式）；B. laid 放置（過(guò)去式）；C. lay 躺（過(guò)去式）；

12、D. lain 躺（過(guò)去分詞）；根據(jù)the yeast on the table可知是放置；故選B9 .句意：我把我有的所有零錢都放回去了。A. put back 放回； B. put in 放進(jìn)； C.put out 熄滅； D. put up 舉起；根據(jù) Did you put the change back in mywallet? ""Yes,Grandma." I replied,可知是放回零錢；故選 A10 .句意：但是沒(méi)經(jīng)過(guò)奶奶允許我花了兩美分。A. found發(fā)現(xiàn)； B. cost花費(fèi)，主語(yǔ)是物；C. spent 花費(fèi)，主語(yǔ)是人； D. took

13、花費(fèi)，通常用于 it takes sb some time to do sth結(jié)構(gòu)；根據(jù)two pennies ;故選C點(diǎn)睛：spend,/cost/take/pay 都可以表示花費(fèi)。 spend 主語(yǔ)是人，1 spend time/money on sth 在-上花時(shí)間、金錢。 2 spend time/money （in） doing sth花費(fèi)時(shí)間或金錢做某事； cost主語(yǔ)是物或某種活動(dòng)，sth costs money某物花了多少錢；take通常是一個(gè)固定結(jié)構(gòu)it takes sb time to do sth做某事花了某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間； pay主語(yǔ)是人，pay money for sth

14、買某物花了多少錢。11 .句意：關(guān)于這件事我不開(kāi)心。A. glad 高興； B. unhappy 不高興；C. relaxed 放松； D. surprised 驚訝； 根據(jù) The second piece of candy in my pocket didn ' t sound like a good idea any more. I knew I had lied to Grandma,可知對(duì)奶奶撒謊，讓作者不高興；故選B12 .句意：當(dāng)奶奶拿出熱蛋糕時(shí)。A. Since自從； B. When 當(dāng)一時(shí)候； C. If 如果，是否； D. Though 盡管；根據(jù) Grandma

15、took the hot cakes from the oven, I told her about the candy.可知是當(dāng)奶奶拿出蛋糕時(shí)，我告訴了她；故選 B13 .句意：她點(diǎn)點(diǎn)頭。A. shook 搖晃；B. refused 拒絕；C. agreed 同意；D. nodded 點(diǎn)頭；根據(jù)"I know just14 you feel, " she said."We all feel like that whenwe' ve done 15 deceitful （ 欺騙 的）.I ' m glad you told me about the

16、 pennies,and of course I ' ll forgive you.Grandma hugged me tight, 可知是奶奶點(diǎn)點(diǎn)頭；故選D14 .句意：我知道你感覺(jué)怎樣。A. where 哪里；B. why為什么；C. how怎樣； D.when什么時(shí)候；根據(jù) We all feel like that可知是感覺(jué)怎樣；故選 C15 .句意：當(dāng)我們做了欺騙的事情。A. something 某事；B. nothing 沒(méi)事；C. anybody任何人；D. everybody每個(gè)人；根據(jù)上文應(yīng)是做了欺騙的事情；故選 APassage 2Mybest friend, Co

17、nnie, is two years older than me. Wespend a lot of time together.Connie has long dark brown hair and her eyes are big and round. People say sheis _1_ and _2_ a doll. When we go out, people often _3_ that I am_ older than her because she is shorter and slimmer( 更苗條的).Connie is positive( 樂(lè)觀的)even when

18、 things go wrong. Last week she got herexamination 4 which were not very good. I thought she was going to be 5. Instead, she simply decided to do better the next time. Then, every day after class, _6_teachers are free in their offices, she will ask them for help.Connie _7_ others. Everyone in my fam

19、ily likes her, even my younger brother.Whenyou hear her laugh, you will naturally( 自然地)laugh _8_. WhenI feel unhappy,I will talk to Connie and she will make me feel 9I think my 10 with Connie is very valuable, and I hope we will always be best friends.( )1. A. crazyB. beautiful( . lazyD. ugly( )2. A

20、. looks atB. looks afterC. looks likeD. looks forB.hopeD. askB. symbolsD. resultsB. interestedD. gladB. if()3. A. thinkC. suggest()4. A. lessonsC. novels()5. A. stupidC. sad()6. A. althoughC. before()7. A. thinks aboutC. catches up with()8. A. suddenlyC. recently()9. A. betterC. busier()10. A. purpo

21、seC. friendship完形填空15 B C A D C 610D. even thoughB. worries aboutD. gets along well withB. earlyD. togetherB. angrierD. heavierB. opinionD. habitB D D A CPassage 3( 2019 中考選練)What will the future world be like? Many people are glad to give their Hereare two imaginations about the world of _ When peo

22、ple talk about the future, welike to think that we'll have our own personal flying car. Wewould fly at 480 kilometres per hour, avoiding traffic lights， _ roads and speeding tickets _， some peoplepoint to the disadvantages of flying cars. One big problem is: what will happen if the flying cars ?

23、 Then there will be problems with traffic control. Also, ifbecome popular, there will surely be too much air traffic _ it seems that flyingcars will face more than a few problems if they are to get off the ground! .Imagine you have your own Ironman . Several companies are trying to build a practical

24、 robot"exoskeleton". This is a suit of robot arms and legs which follows your movement.It willthe wearer to lift heavy objects, walk a long way and even punch throughwalls! It is in many ways, especially for people with disabilities. This suit mighthelp people to walk again after or injury

25、 (受傷).But the disadvantage at the momentis the. Even a simple suit can cost hundreds of thousands of pounds. Anotherproblem is battery life. A suit like this needs a lot ofand batteries only lastabout 15 minutes at the moment. One other problem is that a badly programmed robot wearer. You wouldn'

26、;t want your robot leg or arm bending(彎曲)suit could thethe wrong way. car above our heads,So in the future ， _ we might be able to fly to work and lift a there are plenty ofproblems to solve before this will be possible.1Asuggestions Binstructions Copinions Dreasons2Apast Byesterday Cpresenttomorrow

27、3Aempty Bwide C busydirty4AMoreoverInstead CIn factHowever5Aput downbreak downwrite downcalm down6Athey Byouwe7AAnd BButSoor8Agloves Bsuit Chelmetshoes9Aask Bwishinviteallow10Abeautifulpeacefulcolorfuluseful11Adiseaseholiday Cwork Dparty12Aquality Bprice Cneed Dnumber13Achances Bpower Crest Dexperie

28、nce14Ahurt Battract Cprotect Dattack15Awhether Bunless Calthoughuntil文章中主要提到了關(guān)于未來(lái)世界的兩個(gè)想象：這篇短文給我們想象了未來(lái)世界的樣子，一個(gè)是飛行汽車；另一個(gè)是鋼鐵俠套裝。這兩種發(fā)明都有他們的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，但同時(shí)也有很多的問(wèn)題 需要解決。1句意：很多人都樂(lè)意給出他們的觀點(diǎn)。suggestions 建議； instructions 指導(dǎo)； opinions觀點(diǎn)； reasons 理由。根據(jù)上句話What will the future world be like?可知，這個(gè)問(wèn)題是“未來(lái)的世界會(huì)是什么樣子的？”關(guān)于這個(gè)問(wèn)題，不同

29、的人會(huì)有不同的看法，故應(yīng)選C。2 句意： 這里有兩個(gè)關(guān)于明天世界的想象。past 過(guò)去； yesterday 昨天； present 現(xiàn)在； tomorrow明天。根據(jù)短文開(kāi)頭第一句話What will the future world be like?可知，這篇短文想象的是未來(lái)的世界，故應(yīng)選D。13句意：我們每小時(shí)能飛480 英里，避開(kāi)交通燈、擁擠的道路和超速罰款單。empty 空的；wide 寬的； busy 忙的； dirty 臟的。根據(jù)文意可知，這里介紹的是flying car 飛行車，有了它，我們就可以避免路上交通上容易出現(xiàn)的問(wèn)題，如交通燈、交通擁擠和超速罰款，因此這里應(yīng)選C,表示道

30、路擁擠。4.句意：然而一些人指出了飛行車的缺點(diǎn)。Moreover而且；Instead相反；In fact事實(shí)上；However 然而。 上文 We would fly at 480 kilometres per hour, avoiding traffic lights,3 roads and speeding tickets 講述的是飛行車的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，而這句話中some people pointto the disadvantages of flying cars提到的是它的缺點(diǎn)，因此兩句話之間是轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系，故選D。5 .句意：一個(gè)大問(wèn)題是：如果飛行車壞掉了會(huì)發(fā)生什么？put down記下，鎮(zhèn)壓

31、；break down壞掉；write down 寫(xiě)下；calm down平靜下來(lái)。根據(jù)句意可知，這里說(shuō)的是 flying car 的缺 點(diǎn)，因此應(yīng)該是如果飛行車壞了該怎么辦，故選B。6 .句意：而且如果他們變得受歡迎，那么就一定會(huì)有太多的空中交通。They他們；you你，你們；we我們；I我。根據(jù)文意可知，這幾句話介紹的是都是flying cars ,這個(gè)空代指的就是flying cars ,是復(fù)數(shù)的，故應(yīng)選 A。7句意：因此好像如果飛行車想要離開(kāi)地面，他們將會(huì)面對(duì)很多的問(wèn)題。And和，而且，表示并列；But但是，表示轉(zhuǎn)折；So因此，表示結(jié)果；or或者；否則。根據(jù)文意可知，上文提 到了飛行車

32、的優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn)，這句話是對(duì)未來(lái)世界可能會(huì)出現(xiàn)的飛行車做一個(gè)總結(jié)，表示的是結(jié)果，故應(yīng)選Co8 .句意：想象一下你有你自己的鋼鐵俠套裝。gloves 手套；suit套裝；helmet頭盔；shoes鞋。根據(jù)下文 This suit might help people to walk again after 11 or injury可知，這里說(shuō)的是鋼鐵俠套裝，故應(yīng)選 Bo9 .句意：它能允許佩戴者舉起重物、走很長(zhǎng)的路，甚至穿過(guò)墻。 ask問(wèn)，請(qǐng)求；wish希望； invite 邀請(qǐng)； allow 允許。根據(jù)上句話 This is a suit of robot arms and legs which

33、follows your movement.可知，這種機(jī)器人的套裝可以跟隨你的移動(dòng)，因此它可以使你做到空后面列舉的這些事情，故應(yīng)選 D。10 .句意：它在很多方面都是很有用的，尤其是對(duì)于殘疾人。beautiful 美麗的；peaceful和平的；平靜的；colorful多彩的；useful有用的。根據(jù)下句話 This suit might help peopleto walk again after 11 or injury可知，這種套裝能幫助人，所以他們是有用的，故選D。11 .句意：這個(gè)套裝可以幫助人們?cè)诩膊』蚴軅笾匦履茏呗?。disease疾病；holiday假日；work工作；par

34、ty聚會(huì)。根據(jù)句意可知，人們不能走路，原因可能是受傷了，或者是疾病 導(dǎo)致，因應(yīng)選A。12句意：但是目前的缺點(diǎn)就是價(jià)格。quality 質(zhì)量； price 價(jià)格； need 需要； number 數(shù)字。根據(jù)下句話Even a simple suit can cost hundreds of thousands of pounds.可知，一套簡(jiǎn)單的鋼鐵俠套裝就要花費(fèi)好幾千英鎊，所以它的一個(gè)缺點(diǎn)就是價(jià)格昂貴，故應(yīng)選B。13句意：一個(gè)像這樣的套裝需要很多的電量，電池目前只能持續(xù)15 分鐘。 chances 機(jī)會(huì)；power 電力， 力量； rest 休息； experience 經(jīng)歷、 經(jīng)驗(yàn)。 根據(jù)上

35、句話Another problem is batterylife 可知，這里說(shuō)的是這種套裝的另外一個(gè)缺點(diǎn)就是電池的壽命，因此這里應(yīng)說(shuō)的是電池的電量，故應(yīng)選B。14句意：你不會(huì)想讓你的機(jī)器人的腿或者胳膊彎曲，可能會(huì)傷害。hurt 傷害； attract 吸引； protect 保護(hù)； attack 攻擊。根據(jù)上句話Oneother problem is that a badly programmedrobot wearer. 可知，這種套裝的另一個(gè)問(wèn)題是編程不良，這可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致一些傷害。故應(yīng)選A。15句意：因此在未來(lái)，雖然我們可能能夠飛著去上班，但在此之前還有很多問(wèn)題要解決。whether是否；u

36、nless除非，如果不；although 雖然，盡管；until直到時(shí)候。根據(jù)這兩句話的意思可知，他們之間的轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系，故應(yīng)選C。點(diǎn)睛：這篇短文給我們想象了未來(lái)世界的樣子，文章中主要提到了關(guān)于未來(lái)世界的兩個(gè)想象：一個(gè)是飛行汽車；另一個(gè)是鋼鐵俠套裝。這兩種發(fā)明都有他們的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，但同時(shí)也有很多的問(wèn)題需要解決。文章是一篇科普說(shuō)明文，在理解上有一定的難度，做題時(shí)，應(yīng)努力抓住文章中心意思，并聯(lián)系上下文的語(yǔ)境，捕捉關(guān)鍵詞，弄清楚作者的寫(xiě)作意圖。題型是完型填空，考查學(xué)生們?cè)诰唧w語(yǔ)境中綜合運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言的能力。做題時(shí)，應(yīng)分為三步：首先閱讀全文，掌握大意，理解作者的寫(xiě)作意圖；然后逐空做題，注意空前后的搭配和上下文的語(yǔ)境

37、；最后要再讀一遍短文，檢查答案。例如第2 小題，短文開(kāi)頭第一句話What will the future world be like?就告訴我們，文章內(nèi)容是關(guān)于未來(lái)世界的，因此這里應(yīng)選tomorrow ，不僅是明天的意思，還可以指未來(lái)。再如第12 小題，這里介紹的是這種套裝的缺點(diǎn)，根據(jù)下句話Even a simple suit cancost hundreds of thousands of pounds. 可知，一套簡(jiǎn)單的鋼鐵俠套裝就要花費(fèi)好幾千英鎊，所以它的這個(gè)缺點(diǎn)就是價(jià)格昂貴，故應(yīng)選B。Passage 4This story is about Mrs. Jones. She is 82

38、years old. Although her life was hard, she was always nicely dressed every day.This morning Mrs. Jones was moving to the nursing home（養(yǎng)老院）.The nursing home was very _1_ . After hours of waiting, Mrs. Jones still smiled sweetly when she was told that her room was ready._2_ the way to her room, I told her what the room was li