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1、 2018中考英語模擬訓(xùn)練(一) 一、完形填空:先閱讀短文,然后從每小題的四個選項中選出一個可以填入短文中相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項。 A March22ndisWorldWaterDayItstartedin1993Itnotonlymakesusthinkabouttheimportanceofwater,butalsocallson(號召)usto1andprotectwaterToday,werefacingterriblewaterproblems.Amongthem,wastewaterproblemis especially2AndthesubjectofWorldWaterDayin

2、2017is“wastewater”. Whatiswastewater?ItisusedwaterUsually,wastewatercomesfromhomes,factories,hospitalsandsoon.Itisproducedbydifferentkindsofactivities,includingwashingthemachines,takingshowersandusingthekitchenTherainalso3wastewaterwhenitisrunningdownthestreetduringastormNomatterwhereitcomesfrom,thi

3、skindofwaterissuretohave4harmfulinit. 5mustwetreat(處理)wastewater?WastewaterhasabiginfluenceonourlifeItcausesbothillnessforusandpollutionfortheenvironment.Wemustcareforourenvironmentandourown6. Howcanwetreatwastewater?DifferentkindsofwastewaterneeddifferentwaysoftreatmentWastewater7homescanbereusedTh

4、entherewillbelesswastewater. Also,factorywastewaterhastobecleaned8itgoesbacktonature. ()1.A.drink B.save C.carry D.watch ()2.A.easy Bpopular C.small D.serious ()3.A.getsback B.handsin Cchangesinto D.picksup D. ()4.A.nothing BsomethingCnobody somebody ()5.A.What B.Who C.Why D.How ()6.A.work Binterest

5、 Chealth D.business ()7.A.on B.for Cwith D.from ()8.A.and Bwhether Cafter D.before B MulinisasmallboyfromHubei Heisa(n)9 boy.Hisparentsdivorced (離婚)whenhewas twoyearsold Helivedwithhis10 andgrandmother.Atthe ageof5,hisfatherdiedofheartdiseaseHehadtolivewithhisgrandmotherUnfortunately,therewas11wrong

6、withhisgrandmothersheadHe12hisgrandmotherwellAtthesametime,hegotgoodgradesatschoolWhenhewasten, hetookhisgrandmothertoseea13inWuhanwithsomepeopleshelpTheylivedinWuhanforamonthHehad14timetogooutbecausehehadtolookafterhisgrandmother Hecalled15aSunshineBoyHe16happyeverydayButwhenthereporteraskedhim17he

7、wasreallysohappyHesaidhewasntHedidntwanttoshowhisunhappinesstohisgrandmotherHetoldthereporterthatwhenhewasunhappy,hewrotetheunhappythingsonthepaperwithwhichhefoldedamodel18Whentheplaneflewaway,hefeltrelaxed Whenthereporteraskedhimifhefeltsorryto19somanylessonsbecauseofgoingtoWuhan,hesaidthelessonshe

8、missedcouldbelearnedlater,butifhisgrandmothermissedthebesttimetocure(治療),therewouldbenothingtogetthechance20 Whatagoodboy!Weshouldlearnfromhim 一個與圖標(biāo)或短文 項; 內(nèi)容, 從文后所給項。 Allthroughthewinter,theEsquimaux(愛斯基摩人) snow Thesesmallhousesareverycleanandwhitewhentheyarenew.Theycansoonturndirty,butpiecesoffresh

9、snowmakethemnewagain SometimestheEsquimauxbuildtheirsmallhouseswiththewoodthattheyfind alongtheseasideHowever,theyarentalwayssoluckyWhentheycan theyusethesnowItissocoldthatthesnowbecomesveryhard,sothesmallhousesarestrongenoughinthewholewinterThewindowsofthesehousesarenotmadeofglass,butofice Whenthew

10、armweathercomes,thehousesbecomewaterslowlyTheEsquimauxgetwetastheylieinbed,andoftencatchacoldTheyaregladtogetawayfromthesmallsnowhousesandliveintheirtensduringthesummer )21TheEsquimauxliveinhousesmadeofallthroughthe (winter AglassBsnowCpaperDgrass ()9Alucky Bunlucky Cpolite Dimpolite ( )10A Bfather

11、Csister Dbrother ( )11AsomethingBanythingCnothing Deverything )12A B C Dlooked ( at up for after ( )13Afilm B Cdoctor Dfriend ( )14Afew Bmuch Cmany Dlittle ( )15Ahe Bhimself Cshe Dherself ( )16Asmelt Btasted Clooked Dfelt ( )17Athat Bif Cwhere Dwhy ( )18Abike Btrain Cplane Dship ( )19Aget Bcatch Cmi

12、ss Dforget ( )20Aback Bup CoffDdown 閱讀理解:A C篇, 先閱讀圖表或短文 ,然后從每小題的四個 選項中選出 容相符的最佳選 D篇,先閱讀短文,然后根據(jù)短 、文 五個句子中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選 tget woo liveinhousesmadeof ()22SometimestheEsquimauxbuildtheirsmallhouseswiththewoodthatthey find AintheriverBinthesnow CalongtheseasideDinthemountains )23.TheEom A.thesnowhousesar

13、edirtyB.itissummer C.theygetsomewoodD.itisspring B Studentsinourschoolhaveacolorfulschoollife.WehaveSchoolActivityWeek everyyear,OnthewalloftheteachingbuildingarethepostersfromGrade7,Grade8andGrade9.Letsgoandhavealook! Raise BeaGoodReader! Time:13:30-16:30,Apr.10th Place:Reading Hall InviteYourFathe

14、r toJoin Us! th Time:09:00-12:00,Apr.12 Place:Meeting ImproveyourreadingHall Joinintheone-monthskillsandgetnewwaysof“stopreading.smoking”challenge MoneyforChildren! th Time:14:00-17:00,Apr.14 Place:SchoolPlayground Save30%oneverything. Comeandbuypens, Chinahasbeenfamousaroundtheworldsinceancienttime

15、sInthepast,we hadtheFourGreatInventions.Nowadays,moreinventionsandcreationshave homemadejetairliner(噴氣式客機(jī)),theC919,tookoffsuccessfullyforthefirsttime.IthastakenabouttenyearsforthescientistsandresearcherstomakethisChinesedreamcometrue,Itasprideofthewhole nation.Sofar,morethan23companieshavealreadyord

16、ered570C919planesfromChina.ButwestillhavealongwaytogobeforetheC919carriespassengersby2020.ItalsofacesthechallengeofcompetingwiththeAirbusA320andthenewBoeingB737. Whatsmore,Chinaisworkingonthenewhigh-speedtrainswiththehighestspeedof400km/h.Itwillbereadyby2020.Thenew dictionaryandother Learnmoreabout

17、Knowabouthowto nature.AT giveup school Increaseyourknowledge smoking things. ForFree! us! ForHealth! GradeSeven GradeEight your coming ForChildren! GradeNine ()24.The A.oneweek stopsmoking”challengelasts B.onemonthC.onterm D.oneyearth ()25.WhenwetakepartintheactivityonApr.10wecandothefollowing activ

18、itiesexpect2.-1-c-n-j- y A.buyingschoolthings Cimprovingreadingskills)26.Ifapenintheshopi (tenschoolonApr.14th. A.eightB.sevenC.threeD.two C is B.gettingnewwaysofreading出處:21D.learningmoreaboutnature yuan,wecanpayonly our yuanforitin erintheworld. erandg andmakenewfriends. tojoin to your trainsareex

19、pectedtopushareacooperation(合作)andcreatenewbusinessforChinaandforeigncountries.Manycountries,especiallytheonesinCentralAsia,SoutheastAsia,theMiddleEastandEastern Europe,areplanningtobuildhigh-speedraillinesortoimprovetheirrailwayswiththehelpofChina.TheydliketogetsupportintechnologyfromChina.Chinahas

20、madegreatprogressinbothscienceandtechnology.Anditmakesagreatcontribution(貢獻(xiàn))tohuman,too.AllofthesearechangingthedailylifeofChinesepeople,evenofthepeoplearoundtheworld. ()27.TheC919willhaveacompetitionwithandthenewBoeingB737. A.theAirbusA320B.theBoeingB777 C.theAirbusA380D.theBoeingB787 ()28.Fromthep

21、assage,weknowthatmanycountriesinareplanningto buildhigh-speedraillinesortoimprovetheirrailways. SoutheastAsiaNorthAmericaEasternEurope CentralAsiaSouthAmericatheMiddleEast A.B.C.D.()29.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Over32companiesordered570C919planesfromChina.th C.ManycountriesinC

22、entralAsiahelpChinabuildhigh-speedraillines. D.Thehigh-speedtrainswiththespeedof400km/hcancarrymorepassengers ()30.Thepassagemainlywantstotellus A.theChinesescientistsarebetteratscienceandtechnologythanbefore BthefourGreatInventionsmakesChinastrongandgreatintheworld CChinahasincreasedtheinternationa

23、linfluencewithitsdevelopmentD.Chinahasproducedthenewhigh-speedtrainswiththespeedof400km/h D FromtheOtherSide LaraandTaraaretwins(31)buttheyareverydifferentineverythingelse.Forexample,hotfoodisLarasfavorite,andTarahasasweetchoiceHowever,thisisnttheproblemwiththetwingirlsTheyalwaysarguedthattheopposit

24、eonewaswrong(32),whileTarainsistedthatmorningswerefreshand itwasdifficulttostayuptillmidnight (33).Toputanendtotheirfights,theirparentsdecidedtocreateasmdramaTheywantedthegirlstounderstandthattheywerebothcorrectfromtheirownpointofviewTheirparentscoveredthegirlseyeswithblackribbons,andbroughtthemtoth

25、edining room.(34)Larawasaskedtostandononesideoftheboard andTaraontheotherTheycouldntseetheothersideofitWhentheribbonswere takenaway,theyweresurprisedtoseeahugeboardbetweenthemNow,theirfatheraskedLara,Whatsthecoloroftheboard?Shereplied,Its black!(35) .Shereplied,Itswhite!ThetwogirlsbegantoargueagainW

26、hile Larawasconfidentitwasblack,TarawassureitwaswhiteThen,theywereasked toexchange(交換)theirplacesTheycouldntbelievetheireyesTara,whoinsisted itwasawhiteboard,sawablackoneSimilarly,Lara,whoarguedtheboardwas black,wasshockedtoseeawhiteoneTheyunderstoodthateachofthemwasrightinherownview Mostofusarelike

27、LaraandTaraWearerightmosttimes,butinsistthat othersarewrong! all ATheylooklikeeachother BForyears,theirargumentscontinued CTheirmotheraskedTarathesamequestion DIntheroom,abigboardwasplacedinthemiddleELarathoughtitwasterribletogetupearlyinthemorning 三、綜合填空:閱讀下面短文,在空白處填上適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Ionceha

28、danunforgettableexperiencethathasaffectedanddirectedthewayIthinkandactnow. WhenIwasaboutsevenyearsold,mygrandfather36(take)metoafishpondon afarmandtoldmetothrowastoneintothewater.Hetoldmetowatchthecircles “You created37thestone.Thenheaskedmetothinkofmyselfasthatstone. may createlotsofcirclesinyourli

29、fe,butthewaves38comefromthosecircleswilldisturb(干擾)thepeaceofallthepeoplearoundyou,39(seriou”hes)aid “Rememberthatyourcirclemayspreadtomanyothercircles,meaningthatyourthoughtsoractionsmaydisturbothers40(life).YouareresponsibleforwhatyouputinyourcircleIfyouwant,thegoodorpeacethatcomesfromyourcircle41

30、(send)toothersAtthesametime,theangerorjealousy(嫉妒)comingfromyourcirclewillalsospreadtoothercirclesYoushouldallowthegoodfeelings42(influence)others,notthebadones,becauseyouareresponsibleforboth Thatwasthe43(one)timeIheardmygrandfathertellmetheseIhadrealizedthateachperson44(happy)sorangercanmoveoutint

31、otheworldIfwearefilledwithdoubtoranger,wecannotcreateworldpeaceWespreadthefeelingsandthoughtsthatweholdinside,whetherwespeakabout45(they)ornot.Thesecirclesarespreadingintotheworld,creatingbeautyormakingtroublestoothercirclesoflife. 36.37.38.39.40. 41.42.43.44.45. 四、書面表達(dá)。 一微笑是人類最美的語言。某英文報以“Smiles為”題,

32、舉辦中學(xué)生征文活動。請根據(jù)下面的圖標(biāo)信息,寫一篇英語短文。內(nèi)容包括:微笑的力量、你的微笑故事以及故事給予你的啟示。 提示:1、短文應(yīng)包括圖表中的全部信息,條理清楚,行文連貫 2、短文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名和地名; 3、詞數(shù)不少于 80,開頭已給出,不計入總詞數(shù)。 Powerofsmiles(getonwell,bringgoodluck,)Yourownstoryaboutsmiles Smiles Whatyouvelearntfromthestory? Smiles Asmileisthemostbeautifullanguageofhumanbeings. 參考答案和解析: 一、完型填空

33、A 【答1-56-8CDD 案】 BDCBC 【短文分析】 本文介紹污水的產(chǎn)生及對人號召人們節(jié)約用水。 考查學(xué)生對的危害和處理,文 章的整體綜合理解能力和上下文邏輯推理的能力。 1. 【析】考查動詞。根據(jù)大意介紹知道是節(jié)約和 B。 保護(hù)水資源,故選 2. 【析】考查形容詞。從后 2017年的主題,因此知道是最嚴(yán) D。 一句污水是重的問題,選 3. 【析】考查動詞短語,根據(jù) also知道是與前面相同的是 C。是回下雨也產(chǎn)生污水,故選 A 來、收回,B是上交,D是拾起、支付、(開車)帶人,均不合文意。 4. 【析】 考查代詞。 污水是對人有 AC,是指污水,它里面應(yīng)該是物質(zhì)而 傷害的,排除和 it

34、 不是人,故選 B。 5. 【析】 考查疑問詞。根據(jù)后面的回答,均是原因,即為什么必須 C。 進(jìn)行淺水處理?故選 該句有主語和賓語,當(dāng)然排除 A和 B。 6. 【析】考查名詞。既然污水對人體與環(huán)境有危害,那么我們就 應(yīng)該關(guān)心環(huán)境與身體健康,故選 C,其它均不合文意。 7. 【析】考查介詞。家中的污水進(jìn)行再次使用,故選 D,這可以根據(jù) 41空前知道答案。 8. 【析】考查連詞。工廠在排放污水前應(yīng)該進(jìn)行處理清潔,以減少對環(huán)境的污染 故選 D。 B 【答案】9-10BB11-15ADCDB16-20CBCCA 【短文分析】本文是一篇記敘文文中講述了來自湖北的一個小男孩為了給奶奶看病而不惜 落下很多功

35、課功課落下了以后還可以再補(bǔ),但錯過為奶奶 治病的最佳治療時間,則是終生 難以彌補(bǔ)的。完形填空是以閱讀為形式,以上下文為線索,要以理解能力、詞匯知識、語法 知識、習(xí)慣用法以及分析判斷能力為解題基礎(chǔ)的 9. 【析】考查形容詞辨析lucky幸運(yùn)的,unlucky不幸的,polite有禮貌的,impolite沒有禮 貌的,結(jié)合下文的 hisparentsdivorced及 his fatherdiedof等事件可知這是個不幸 的孩子,故選 B 10. 【析】考查名詞結(jié)合下文 hisfatherdiedofheart diseaseHehadtolivewithhis grandmother可知父母離婚

36、后他和爸爸及奶奶一起生活故選 B 11. 【析】考查不定代詞something某事,通常用于肯定 句,anything任何事情,通常用于 否定句和疑問句,定意義,everything每樣?xùn)|西,根據(jù)前文的 unfortunately(不幸的是),可知奶奶的頭有毛病,故選 12. 【析】 考查動詞短語 lookat看; lookup在字典中查 詢;lookfor尋找;lookafter照看, 結(jié)合上文可知,奶奶的頭有毛病,他把奶奶照看得很好,故選 D 13.【析】考查名詞辨析.film電影,program節(jié)目,doctor醫(yī)生,friend朋友,結(jié)合下文記 者對他的采訪可知他帶奶奶到武漢是來看醫(yī)生

37、的,故選 C 14.【析】考查形容詞辨析 沒有多少,修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),表示否定意義很多,修飾不可數(shù)名詞;復(fù)數(shù),little 飾不可數(shù)名詞,表示否定意 becausehehadtolookafter grandmother可知他幾乎沒時間外出,故選 D. 15. 【析】考查代詞辨析句子主語為 he,故可知他稱自己為陽光 男孩故選:B 16. 【析】考查動詞辨析.smelt聞起來,tasted嘗起來,looked看起來,felt感覺,結(jié)合上文nothing什么也沒有,表示否A few幾乎 much many很多,修飾可數(shù)名詞幾乎沒有多少,修 義,結(jié)合下文his 他稱自己為陽光男孩,因此他每天都看上

38、去很高興,故選C 17. 【析】考查賓語從句引導(dǎo)詞that 連接陳述句,沒有意義,有時可以省略; where 強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)狀語,why為什么,強(qiáng)調(diào)原因,if是否,連接一般疑問句,結(jié)合下文 Hesaidhewasnt.可知記者問的是他每天是否真的如此高興,故選 B 18. 【析】考查名詞辨析.bike自行車,train火車,plane飛機(jī),ship輪船,結(jié)合下文, Whentheplaneflewaway, he可知煩悶時, 就把不高興的事情寫在紙上,然后疊成小飛機(jī),放飛飛機(jī).故選 C. 19. 【析】考查動詞辨析.get得到,catch抓住,miss錯過,forget忘記,結(jié)合下文 because

39、of goingtoWuhan可知他肯定落下了很多功課,故選 C. 20. 【析】考查副詞辨析.back回來,up向上,off離開,down向下,getback意為取回;拿回,結(jié)合句意如果他奶奶錯過了最佳治療時間,將不會有任何東西能換回這樣的機(jī)會.故選:A. 二、閱讀理解 【答案】21-23BCB【短文大意】本文介紹愛斯基摩人的生活居住環(huán)境和條件。21【.析】 細(xì)節(jié)題。 根據(jù)第一段第一句的 theEsquimaux (愛斯基摩人) liveinhousesmadeofsnow得到答案 B。 22. 【析】細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段的第一句得到答案 C。 23. 【析】細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)最后一段的最后句 li

40、veintheirtens duringthesummer 得到答案 B B。 【答案】24-26BAB 【短文大意】介紹三 4月份各自開展的課外 個年級在 活動周。 24.【析】細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干知道是八年級的活 theone-month 知道答動,從中找到 B 25.【析】信息歸納 Apr.10th知道是七年級活動, 對照比較 A答 題。根據(jù) 活動內(nèi)容,知道 案 是九年級的內(nèi)容,故答案是 26.【析】簡單計算 pen知道是九年級活動, Save30%知道 70%, 題。根據(jù) 再根據(jù) 付款 因此 計算得到 7元,答案是 B。 C 【答案】27-30ABBC 哪里, 【短文大意】 以航空和高鐵為

41、兩例介紹中國現(xiàn)代科技技術(shù)在當(dāng)前世界的地位和發(fā)展。 27【.析】細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) ItalsofacesthechallengeofcompetingwiththeAirbusA320andthenew BoeingB737.得答案 A 21cnjy 28. 【析】細(xì)節(jié)題,根據(jù) especiallytheonesinCentralAsia,SoutheastAsia, theMiddleEastandEasternEurope,areplanningtobuildhigh-speedraillinesortoimprovetheirrailwayswiththehelpofChina.得答案 B。

42、29. 【析】 細(xì)節(jié)歸納題。 根據(jù) morethan23companieshavealreadyordered570C919planesfrom China.知 A不對;根據(jù)第二段第 B正確;57題 C不對;根道一句話知道根據(jù)知道 據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容沒有涉及高鐵 D是錯誤的。 多裝顧客,故 30【析】主旨題。選項 A文章中沒有涉及,B是指過去而不是現(xiàn)在,根據(jù)第一錯誤;選項段和最后一段,結(jié)合短 C根據(jù)最后一段關(guān)鍵詞 science 文大意,判斷是錯誤;選項 和 technology及后面表述,知道它是正確的;選項 D只是表述第三段的某一事實(shí),不能概括全文,錯誤。 D 【案答】31-35AEBDC 【情

43、經(jīng)短文常有大不意】同這是一篇人物故事類閱讀,主要介紹勞拉和塔拉這對雙胞胎對事的的看立法場,上看父別母人通,過一個實(shí)驗讓她都們以明為白自,己是不對要的,只站但在是自換己個的角角度度也看許待你問的題看,法不要一定對,多些理解和寬容 31.【析】根 LaraandTaraaretwins 據(jù)上句胞胎 differentin everythingelse們長得很,像選 32.【析】根據(jù)上句 Theyalwaysarguedthattheoppositeonewaswrong他們總是爭辯對方是錯誤的及下句whileTarainsistedthatmorningswerefreshanditwasdifficulttostayuptillmidnight塔拉堅持說早晨很新鮮,很難熬到午勞拉 夜可知,中間應(yīng)該是認(rèn)為早上早起很可怕,選 E 33【析】根據(jù)下句 Toputanendtotheirfights,theirasmalldrama為 parentsdecidedtocreate多年來,他們的 上了句結(jié)應(yīng)束該爭吵是, 他們的父母決定

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