高考英語(yǔ)沖刺100個(gè)核心單詞

1、實(shí)用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)考前沖刺必備100個(gè)核心單詞高考對(duì)于詞匯的考查主基本上沒(méi)有超出大綱的詞匯，即使在試題中出現(xiàn)超綱詞， 也會(huì)標(biāo)注出來(lái)。在高考試卷中出現(xiàn)的單詞基本上都是考生常見(jiàn)的詞匯，難度中等?？忌谄綍r(shí)的復(fù)習(xí)過(guò)程中要多注意積累一些常見(jiàn)詞，沒(méi)有必要在那些難詞、偏詞上花費(fèi)太多的精力。在最后的一段時(shí)間里，為了幫助考生更好地為高考作準(zhǔn)備，100”個(gè)詞匯結(jié)合近年高考真題的語(yǔ)境作了一個(gè)匯總，以幫助考生記憶和鞏固。從另外一個(gè)方面來(lái)說(shuō)，如果考生能夠在 高考英語(yǔ)作文中使用這些單詞，也能為自己的作文增加得高分的籌碼。1. abandon v.拋棄,遺棄，放棄，沉湎于Feeling abandoned and guilty ,

2、 I put on my gym shoes to get some fresh ai （2011 湖南卷 簡(jiǎn)答） 2. adapt v.使適應(yīng)，使適合（新用途、新情況）,適應(yīng)（新情況）It is true that the lifestyle would be different , but human life and cultures have adapted in the past and surely could in the future。（2011 江西卷 D）3. admire vt.欽佩，贊賞，羨慕，欣賞It's a good feeling for people t

3、o admire the Shanghai World Expo that gives them pleasure. （2010 福建卷 21）4. afford v .買得起，承擔(dān)得起（后果），提供，給予That's not it at all . And it is a top university . "She was still holding the pieces in her hand . But we can't afford to send you to college . ” （2011 陜西卷 C）If you really do your res

4、earch , you'll learn that you can afford to attend any college , no matter the cost. （2009 四川卷 A）5. alternative a.可供替代的，非傳統(tǒng)的，另類的I was a student who went on alternative break trips and had my life totally transformed by that experience/' she said. （2011 天津卷 閱讀表達(dá)）6. approach v .（在距離或時(shí)間上）靠近，著手處

5、理 n.接近，路徑,方式，方法Shay's father approached one of the boys on the field and asked if Shay could play , not expecting much. （2011 江蘇卷 D）My own happiness in the past . often approached such joy that I could not share it even with the person dearest to me but had to walk it away in quiet streets and t

6、ake down parts of in my diary . （2010福建卷A）7. astonished a.感到十分驚訝，吃驚He was astonishedtile smiling face was older than he remembered but unmistakable!Trembling , George started reading. （2009 上海卷 A） 8. attend vt.出席,參加Fewer people attend live matches nowadays , preferring to watch from the comfort of t

7、heir living room . （2011江西卷 閱讀表達(dá)） 9. available a.可獲得的，有空的The greatest thinkers, scientists, and inventors have often taken information that was readily available and put it together differently to produce Hew ideas . （2011 北京卷 閱讀理解七選五） Indeed, form any of the poorest regions （地區(qū)）of the world , it re

8、mains the next big thing finally becomes globally available .（2010 福建卷 B）10. call v.召喚，把叫做，打電話叫 幾打電話，要求I was just going to call the police for help, when I saw a strange figure dressed in Strange orange clothes. （2011遼寧卷 完形填空） 11. carry vt.提,輸送，推進(jìn)到Passengers are permitted to carry only one piece of

9、hand luggage onto the plane.（2011 天津卷7）12. case n具體情況，事例，事實(shí)，理由，訴訟案，病例There's nothing more l call do to set the applethat is unchangeablebut we are Supposedto be able to change our feelings. It that's the case, what Can I do to feel better? （2011 江蘇卷 完 形填空）Kody is anything but alone; Diabetes

10、 is now the seventh leading cause of death in the United States, with 24 million diagnosed cases . （2010 山東卷 A） 13. check隊(duì)檢查，核實(shí) 幾調(diào)查，存放處，檢查Claire had her luggage checked an hour before her plane left . （2011 西卷 14）14. choice n,選擇，供選擇的品種I made the choice to withdraw from college to care for her . It m

11、eant that school and my personal dream would have to wait . （2011 天津卷 B）15. close vt.關(guān)，接近，（使）結(jié)束a.（在空間、時(shí)間上）接近ad.不遠(yuǎn)地n,結(jié)束A particular danger was thought to lie in public baths . By 1538 , the French king had closed the bath houses in his kingdom . So did the king of England in 1546 . （2011 重慶卷 C）16. co

12、mpare vt.對(duì)比，比較 vi.與類似（或相似）Compared with his dramatic works , Yeats' poems attract much admiring notice （2011 重慶卷 D）17. complete a.完整的，徹底的，包括 vt.完成，使完整I put my complete trust in the device and it led me right into the path of a speeding train , “she told the BBC . （2011 浙江卷 A）By the end of Octobe

13、r 2009, she had completed all certificate requirements .（2011 福建卷 完形填空）18. consider v.細(xì)想，認(rèn)為，考慮到However, family researchers say that the benefits of family dinner by no means call be considered as automatic. （2010 山東卷閱讀表達(dá)）19. consumer n.顧客，消費(fèi)者This is tile first pay-by-phone practice in the U . S., bu

14、t we're likely to see more wireless payment alternatives as something called near field communication （NFC） gets into America's consumer electronics. （2011 湖北卷 E） 20. control n.控制權(quán)，約束，控制（或操縱）能力，操縱裝置vt.控制，克制Driving a car is not just handling controls and judging speed and distance . （2011 福建卷

15、 A）21. convenient a.省事的，方便的，附近的，近便的It is very convenient to travel in London by Underground . （2011 天津卷 A）22. cost n.價(jià)錢，成本，代價(jià) vt.需付費(fèi)，使損失，估價(jià)Take one example. In 1800 a candle providing one hour's light cost six hours work . （2011'湖北 卷D）If you believe that the government should pay ror higher

16、education because graduates are economically productive , you should also believe that the government should pay part of business costs. （2010 北京卷 D）23. cover vt.掩蓋，覆蓋，足以支付，包括，報(bào)道Noticing that the driver was struggling to see through the snow covering the wind shield , she found herself wondering why

17、 there couldn't be a built-in device for cleaning the window . （2011 江蘇卷 A）24. cafe vt.治愈，治好（疾病）n.治療，藥物Twelve-year-old Roth becomes a friend of Dr . Banting and his assistant , Mr. Best, who are in search of a cure for diabetes（糖尿病）.（2011 福建卷 C） 25. curious a.好奇的.求知欲強(qiáng)的，奇特，稀奇古怪People have always

18、been curious about exactly how life on earth began . （2010 天津卷 5）26. damage n,損壞，pl.損害賠償金 vt.毀壞，損害Leaders may also be afraid that the admission of a mistake will damage or destroy the organization for which they are responsible . （2011 江蘇卷 任務(wù)型閱讀）27. danger n.危險(xiǎn)，危險(xiǎn)的人，危險(xiǎn)因素，威脅As Miss Louisiana Teen, sh

19、e traveled around the state speaking to teens（青少年）about the dangers of drinking and driving . （2011 全國(guó)卷 n E）Nearly every successful civilization has explored , because by doing so, any dangers in Surrounding areas can be identified and prepared for. （2011 江西卷 D） 28. deal v.（with）對(duì)付，應(yīng)付，對(duì)待，處理 vt交易，協(xié)議O

20、ur schools should spend every moment they have telling this to our children : This is life , this is what you are going to face , and this is how you deal with it ”.（2011 安徽卷 任務(wù)型讀寫）29. delight vt.高興，令人高興的事v.使高興，使快樂(lè)Fierce competition has convinced them that delighting passengers is an important marke

21、ting tool ,while there is great potential for customer anger over delays caused by weather, unclaimedluggage and technical problems .（2011 浙江卷 C）The house was small, but at first we were all just delighted to be in a new place .（2009 四川with卷B）She wished that he was as easy to please as her mother, w

22、ho was always delightedperfume.（2009廣東卷 語(yǔ)法填空）30. demand n.（堅(jiān)決的）要求，需要 vt.強(qiáng)烈要求，需要If students have to pay for their education , they not only work harder , but also demand more from their teachers. （2010 W匕京卷 D）31. depend vi.（on, upon）依靠，信賴，取決于The Model T was a car of that kind . It only cost $850 . It

23、 was a simple machine that drivers could depend on. （2011 遼寧卷 C）32. devote v.（to）把用于，獻(xiàn)身，致力And still others have pages devoted to the social life al each of the colleges or the specific activities that occur at a certain school . （2011 湖南卷 填空）33. design n.設(shè)計(jì)，設(shè)計(jì)圖樣，意圖vt.設(shè)計(jì)，制訂，意欲You will be allowed to m

24、ake your own decisions, and to design courses as well as present them. （2011新課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷 D）34. desire vt.渴望，期望，被（某人）吸引n,愿望，欲望I was tom between the desire to help them and change their lives , and the determination not to repeat their mistakes. （2011 陜西卷 C）35. destroy vt.破壞，毀滅，消滅，殺死What happened? Where am

25、I?”she asked. You just destroyed the school's skeleton , Mum , "explained Jessica. （2011 江西卷 A） 36. determine vt.確定，決定 vi.決心（做某事），決定My first job was just one I decided to try for a couple of years until I determined what I wanted todo as a careei（職業(yè)）.（2009全國(guó)卷n 完形填空）I determined it to be the

26、 very best of all of the posters l had seen , and then I turned it in . （2009 廣 東卷B） 37. develop vt.發(fā)展,研制，出現(xiàn) vi.發(fā)展,加劇As the story develops, the truth about the strange figure is slowly discovered . （2011 安徽卷 21） 38. direction n.方向，pl.用法說(shuō)明，趨勢(shì)，目標(biāo)，方面，指導(dǎo)However, three days later, they met the third rich

27、 man, who was coming in the opposite direction . （2011陜西卷 完形填空）39. discover vt.發(fā)現(xiàn)，找到，發(fā)覺(jué)You will discover that our focus has broadened to include well-researched, timely and informative articles on finance, home improvement, travel, humor, and many other fields.（2011 北京卷B）40. doubt n.疑惑，疑問(wèn)，不確定v.懷疑，不相

28、信，對(duì)無(wú)把握It was difficult to get started, and even when I had to say goodbye, almost every response from my new friend had a tone （語(yǔ)氣）of doubt in it . （2011 湖南卷 完形填空） Surprisingly, the man responsible for one of the most progressive green-design competitions has doubts about ideas of eco-friendly build

29、ings . （2009 .湖北卷 D）41. effect n.結(jié)果，影響Much of the real significance of railroads and highways is not in their direct physical effect on the scenery, but in the ways that they affect the surrounding community . （2011 W匕京卷 D） 42. effort n.努力，艱難的嘗試，努力Like it or not, our adult lives will be consumed by

30、the struggle for money, but we don't make an effort to teach children how to manage it .（2011 安徽卷 任務(wù)型讀寫）43. employ vt,雇用，使用，利用It will be built of the best materials . It will be built by the best men to be employed . And it will be built with the simplest plans that modern engineering can produc

31、e . （2011 遼寧卷 C） 44. encourage vt.鼓勵(lì)，激勵(lì)，慫恿，促進(jìn)，助長(zhǎng)，刺激Banks, for example, encourage staff at call centers to use customer data to establish instant and good relationship with them . （2011 浙江卷 C） 45. entire n.全部的，整個(gè)的On these sites, all types of music are available such as pop, rock, jazz and country . O

32、ne can type in a song, category or artist and his or her entire catalog appears. （2011 湖南卷 填空）People who watch the event wave flags, knowing that a gold medal is a win for an entire country, not just the athlete who earned it. （2010.天津卷 B）46. fortune n.大筆的錢，運(yùn)氣，命運(yùn)could probably haveSome days later, I

33、 was told that a guy who was working with us that day, made a fortune selling the necklace he found.” （2011 四川卷 完形填空）47. fuel n燃料vt.給提供燃料One reason we are richer, healthier, taller, cleverer, longer-lived and freer than ever before is that the four most basic human needs food, clothing, fuel and she

34、lter have grown a lot cheaper. （2011 湖北卷 D）48. grow vi .生長(zhǎng)，長(zhǎng)大，增加 vt,種植As a young girl growing up in the 1930s,I always wanted to fly a plane, but back then it was almost unheard of for a woman to do that . （2011 北京卷 A）49. habit n.習(xí)慣，習(xí)性The lack of eco-friendly habits among the public is thought to be

35、 a major cause of glob climate change. （2011 福建卷 26）50. happen vi.發(fā)生，后接不定式碰巧做，恰好是Naturally, accidents will happen, on such a crowded road, and usually victims are some files, gone forever. （2011 安徽卷 A）1. hurry vi .匆忙優(yōu).催促 n.急忙，匆忙The years went on, then one day l was hurrying about my kitchen in a cit

36、y apartment trying to get some work out of the way while my three-year-old insistently cried her desire to go park, see duck.”（2011浙江卷D）52. imagine vt.想象,設(shè)想You can imagine how fully occupied I became, raising four boys under the age of 81. （2011 天津卷-B）53. impress vt.給留下深刻印象，使銘記For some reason, she w

37、as impressed with my work and me. （2010. d匕京卷 完形填空）Nothing in my life impressed me so deeply as my first visit to the Palace Museum . （2010. 天津 卷6）54. include vt.包括,包含，使成為 的一部分Humor includes a lot more than laughing and joke telling . （2011 陜西卷 閱讀理解六選五）55. insist v.堅(jiān)持，堅(jiān)持說(shuō)，堅(jiān)決要求Frank insisted that he

38、was not asleep although I had great difficulty in waking him up . （2011 四 JI 卷4）56. intend vt.打算,計(jì)劃，想要Kwon and his research team have been working on building a small nuclear battery, presently the size and thickness of a penny, intended to power various micro/nanoelectro-mechanical systems （M/NEMS

39、）. （2010 山東卷 D）57. introduce vt.介紹,引進(jìn)，傳人，將（法案）提交討論Megan Williams, a mother of four, is more than appreciative: This program introduces us to books I've never heard of. ”（2011 山東卷 B）58. judge n.法官，裁判員v.斷定，判斷，評(píng)價(jià)，審判He was judged unfit to return to sea and took a shore job in Glasgow for the rest of

40、 the war.（2011 湖南卷 B）Before buying, it is up to the consumer to judge the safety or effectiveness of such items .（2009.山 東卷B）59. knock v.敲，碰，敲動(dòng)，把 撞擊成（某種狀態(tài)）The problem a creator faces is not running out of material; it is what to do with all the material knocking at the door of imagination . （2011 天津

41、卷 D）She had knocked her head on a stone and her ankle was definitely broken. （2009. 江西 卷A）60. knowledge n .知識(shí)，學(xué)問(wèn)，知曉，了解They allow independent travelers to get local knowledge of places they are visiting, from the official to the unusual. （2011 重慶卷 B） 61. limit m限度，限制，范圍，極限甜.限制A study found that menta

42、l stimulation （刺激）limits the weakening effects of aging on memory and the mind. （2011遼寧卷 閱讀理解七選五）I've heard other terms used, limited English ”, for example . （2009. 天津卷 B）62. lose v.丟失,失去,輸?shù)?，減少，（鐘）走慢This year she has made it much larger because, she said, The cost of everything is going up and

43、I was looking to lose a few pounds, too; so it's a win-win situation all around ." （2011 新課標(biāo)全國(guó) 卷C）63. means n.方法，方式，途徑，財(cái)富As pack animals, wolves work together to hunt and rely on howling as an important means of communication among each other. （2011 湖北卷 B） 64. mention vt.提至L 說(shuō)至L 寫至UI meant

44、to tell you, but if seemed that as soon as, mentioned skeletons and closets, it caused a problem between you and Dad . （2011 江西卷 A） 65. necessary a必要的，必然的In our study, higher-performing companies with strategic speed always made changes when necessary. （2011 四川卷 E）66. observe vt.注意到，觀察到，評(píng)論，注視，遵守，慶祝I

45、f, as a child, you observed people whose lives were bad, you may have accepted their fear and pain as normal and gone on to follow what they did . （2011 天津卷 D） 67. obtain vt.獲得，贏得New challenges for customer care have come when people can obtain, goods and services through telephone call centers and

46、the Internet. （2011 浙江卷 C） 68. offer vt.主動(dòng)提出，提供，自愿給予n.主動(dòng)提議，報(bào)價(jià)Tie following day, if received a call from a store in Royal Oak offering me a job. （2011 安徽 卷完形填空）69. operate vi.動(dòng)手術(shù)，運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)，（被）使用Ford said: I will build a motor car for the great mass of people . It will be large enough for the family, but sma

47、ll enough for one person to operate and care for ." （2011-遼寧卷 C） 70. overlook vt .未注意到，忽略，視而不見(jiàn)，眺望，俯視Although the restaurant is small, the atmosphere and the food is delicious . It is a place that should not be overlooked . （2011 湖南卷 A）71. outstanding a.杰出的,明顯的，突出的Tsinghua University, founded in

48、 1911,is home to a great number of outstanding figures .（2011 福 建卷23）72. particular a.特別的,挑剔的，專指的During the last decade or so, the United States in particular has developed an apology culture apologies of all kinds and for dl sorts of wrongdoings are made far more frequently than before. （2011江蘇卷任務(wù)型

49、閱讀） 73. possess vt 有，擁有He learned that the horses possess many qualities that make them an excellent Choice for guiding people, （2010天津卷 閱讀表達(dá)）74. progress n.前進(jìn)，進(jìn)步，進(jìn)展 vi.進(jìn)步，改進(jìn)As his literary life progressed, his poetry grew finer and richer, which led him to worldwide recognition . （2011 重慶卷 D） 75. p

50、rotect vt.保護(hù)，防護(hù)If two deaf people are walking together , using sign language, they constantly watch out for each other and protect each other by paying steady attention to the other. （2011 安徽卷 E） 76. prove vt.證明，證實(shí)Mitigating （減輕）climate change could prove just as damaging to human welfare as climate

51、 change itself （2011 湖北卷 D） 77. punish vt.懲罰，處罰The driver declared guilty may be fined a maximum of HK $25000 and be sentenced to up to 3 years in prison and punished for 10 driving-offence points; or temporarily banned from driving . （2011 福建卷 A） 78. quit v.停止，離開(kāi)，離任There certainly were times I want

52、ed to quit , but l knew l should set an example for them to follow through the rest of their lives . （2011 天津卷 B）As for today 's adults, if the new tax drives them to quit , they will have more to spend on their families , cut their risk of cancer and heart disease and feel better.（2009 山東卷 C）79

53、. range n. 一系列，界限 vi.包括（從到）之間的各類事物 vt.排序It ranges from the extremely useful , such as where all the World Heritage Sites are , to the most bizarre（古怪的），such as where America's drunkest cities are . （2011 重慶卷 B） 80. recognize vt.認(rèn)出，意識(shí)到，認(rèn)可，賞識(shí)According to McLean , When students learn the answers to

54、 these questions, they are better prepared to recognize opportunities for inventing and more motivated to give inventing a try. ”（2011江蘇卷 A） 81. reduce vt.減少，縮小You'll save money from the first time you use your Live Cardnot just on tickets, but onprogrammes and reduced booking fees. （2011 陜西卷 A）

55、 82. reflect vt.反映，反射，表明vi.認(rèn)真思考，沉思I've been teaching my history class in this way for many years and the evaluations reflect student satisfaction with the environment that I create . （2011 北京卷 C） 83. remind vt.提醒，使想起There are also styles to remind me of Mum - a tiny chair which used to be in her

56、 bed room is set in one room . （2011四川卷 完形填空） 84. representative n.代表，典型人物I wrote letters, filled out forms, translated at interviews with immigration officers , took my grandparents to the doctor and translated there , and even discussed telephone bills with company representatives. （2009 北京卷 A）85.

57、 reward n,回報(bào)，獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，懸賞金vt.給以報(bào)酬，獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)LOST : Gold wire rim glasses in brown case. Campus area. Reward . Call Gregg 800-2896. （2009 浙江卷 B）86. sense n感覺(jué)官能，感覺(jué)，意識(shí)，意義Shay's father knew that most of the boys would not want someone like Shay on their team . but the father also understood that if his son , menta

58、lly and physically disabled , were allowed to play , it would give him a much-needed sense of belonging and some confidence . （2011 江蘇卷 D） In one sense, that's a good thing . But it also has a disadvantage.（2011 不昌建卷 E）87. should（modal） v應(yīng)當(dāng)，可以You should be good at the computer and have some expe

59、rience in programme writing .（2011 新課 標(biāo)全國(guó)卷D）Maybe we should blame Ceely for not paying attention . Perhaps the railway authorities are at fault for poor signaling system . （2011 浙江卷 A） 88. sight n,視力，視野，情景，景象My deepest feelings should be passed through sight, heating and touch. （2010 重慶卷 B）89. signal