2018-2019學(xué)年新高一開學(xué)第一周 英語 周測（教師版）

1、.第一周周末作業(yè)一、單詞拼寫每題1分，共8分1.Dont 使心煩yourself about itLets just forget it ever happened. 2.A man should depend upon his own 力量.3.Finally he decided to give up the chance 徹底地. 4. It was 安排 that Jim would visit us on the weekend.5.Most of the 青少年 like searching for information on the Internet.6.H

2、e never really 恢復(fù) from the pain of losing his wife.7.His friend has 遭受 from ill health for some years.8.Many African countries are deeply 感謝的for the support from China.【答案】1.upset 2.power 3.entirely 4.settled 5.teenagers6.recovered 7.suffered 8.grateful 二、完成句子每題2分，共14分1.你最好在開車進(jìn)城前去找人把你的車清洗一下。Youd bet

3、ter go and before you drive into the city. 2.這是他第二次出席有關(guān)如何解決城市污染問題的會(huì)議。It was the second time that the meetings about how to deal with the pollution in cities. 3.從那時(shí)起,我一直渴望和他面對面地聚會(huì)。Ever since then Ive been longing to meet him . 4.正看著電視,我們聽到門鈴響了。While , we heard the doorbell ring. 5

4、.昨天我是在街上遇見瑪麗的。in the street I met Mary yesterday. 6.I 很感謝 all the teachers for their help. 7.I agree with your statement in general but I 不同意 some of the details.【答案】1.have/get your car washed2.he had attended 3.face to face4.we were watching TV5.It was; that 6.am very grateful to 7.disagree on

5、/over/about三、語法填空每題1.5分，共15分在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容1個(gè)單詞或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。1. My teacher asked me if I was ready, add that everybody was waiting for me at the school gate. 2. Mary isnt home yet and her mother is concern about her safety. 3. I have lived in German for five months and I can speak a little Germa

6、n. 4. There is much dust in the room, which makes the room dust. 5. Sorry, but I cant understand entire what you said just now. 6. Because Jack doesnt like me, he ignore me when we met at the party. 7. He was very excited, and it was long before he calm down.8.Why didnt you join

7、the talk last night? 9.The old man is tired watching TV at home and goes out for a walk.10. The whole society should be concerned the health and sound growth of children. 【答案】1.adding 2.concerned3.Germany4.dusty5.entirely 6.ignored7.calmed 8.in 9.of 10.about四、閱讀理解每小題2分，共8分Dear my parents,N

8、ow here is very bad news for you. I have been very naughty and the school master does not want me in the school any longer. She is going to write to you. You must come and take me away from here.The trouble started last night when I was smoking a cigarette in bed. As I was smoking, I heard footsteps

9、 coming towards the room. I did not want a teacher to catch me smoking, so I threw the cigarette away. Unfortunately, the cigarette fell into the waste-paper basket. It caught fire.There was a curtain near the waste-paper basket. It caught fire too. Soon the whole room was burning. The master phoned

10、 the fire brigade. The school is a long way from the town and before the fire brigade arrived, the whole school was on fire. Therefore, the master became very angry with me. She said that the fire was all my fault and I must pay for the damage. She will send you a bill for about a million dollars. I

11、m very sorry for this.Much love,Sarah1. Why did Sarah write to her parents?A. She missed them very much for they hadnt seen each other for a long time.B. She thought she was old enough to help them do something.C. She was tired of studying, and wanted to leave school.D. She told her parents what she

12、 had done in school.2. Where did Sarah smoke?A. In the classroom.B. In the school restaurant.C. In the street.D. In the dormitory.3. Why was the school master angry with her?A. Because she was too naughty.B. Because she was too lazy.C. Because she caused a big fire.D. Because she stole something fro

13、m the school.4. According to the passage, what should students not do in the school?A. They should not smoke because smoking is dangerous to them.B. They should not throw cigarettes away because cigarettes will fall into waste-paper baskets.C. They should not live in school because the school will c

14、atch fire frequently.D. They should not phone the fire brigade because the school is far away from the town.【答案】DDCA【解析】1.主旨大意題。通讀全文可知作者在學(xué)校因?yàn)殛J禍被迫請父母到學(xué)校把她領(lǐng)回家,由此可知D項(xiàng)是正確答案。2.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第一句可知作者在床上吸煙,因此D項(xiàng)“在宿舍里是正確答案。3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。作者因?yàn)樵谒奚嵛鼰煻鸫蠡?這使得校長很生氣。因此C項(xiàng)是正確答案。4.推理判斷題。作者由于在宿舍吸煙而引起火災(zāi),進(jìn)而被學(xué)校退學(xué),因此文章告訴學(xué)生不要抽煙,抽煙的危

15、害太大了。五、七選五閱讀理解每題2分，共10分根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)?！癟hree Apples changed the world. The first one seduced引誘Eve. The second one awakened Newton.1. .Here are some famous words from Steve Jobs to share. On characterIm the only person I know thats lost a quarter of a billion dollars i

16、n one year.2. . On good designThats been one of my mottoesfocus and simplicity. Simple can be harder than complexYou have to work hard to get your thinking clean to make it simple. But its worth it in the end because once you get there, you can move mountains.On his outlook3. .Going to bed at n

17、ight saying weve done something wonderful. Thats what matters to me. On your working lifeYour work is going to fill a large part of your life, and the only way to be truly satisfied is to do what you believe is great work.4.If you havent found it yet, keep looking. Dont settle. On the impo

18、rtance of deathNo one wants to die. Even people who want to go to heaven dont want to die to get there.5.No one has ever escaped it. And that is as it should be, because death is very likely the single best invention of life. It is lifes change agent. It clears out the old to make way for the new. R

19、ight now the new is you, but someday not too long from now, you will gradually become the old and be cleared away. A. Its very character-buildingB. The third one was in the hands of Steve JobsC. This is not a one-man showD. And the only way to do great work is to love what you doE. And yet deat

20、h is the destination we all shareF. It s really hard to design products by focusing on groupsG. Being the richest man in the cemetery doesnt matter to me【答案】1-5 BAGDE六、完型填空每題1.5分，共30分I used to be the shyest person in the world. I 1 behind my older sister, whenever I had to speak to a n 2 personinclu

21、ding the McDonalds cashier, or even a distant relative.3 asked to speak in class, I could hardly _4,much less speak. Even among the few friends I had, my high, timid 羞怯的 5_ earned me jokesabout being a girl. 6 in the seventh grade, my sister suggested I 7 voice lessons. After a little bit of co

22、nsideration, I didas long as it stayed a secret. I began 8 vocal 發(fā)聲的 exercises. After exercising a lot, I finally gained 9 in my voice. A few months later, I was asked to sing for some retired people. I thought I would do better than before 10 the voice lessons. I opened my mouth and nothing. I

23、 couldnt remember the 11!My face turned 12.The kind pianist 13 a prompt 提示,and I remembered just enough to keep singing. Then the thought 14 me: Ive embarrassed myself enough in front of this 15.Theres really nothing else to lose. So in my second song, I just let 16 and felt the energy of the s

24、ong lift me. And I did much better. After that, I started singing to myself as 17 as I could in my own room. Thats something I would never have done before. On a recent school trip, I was asked to sing again. It was 18 how much people liked my singing. One classmate 19 said that I should b

25、e in the schools talent show. I am not a shy person any more.20 has made me more outgoing. Today, Im almost a loudmouth. I can meet people without being afraid. I can also stand in front of the whole class and give a big speech. I am proud of myself. 1. A. hid B. escapedC. remained D. stay

26、ed2. A. commonB. strictC. unfamiliarD. unusual3. A. UnlessB. ThoughC.As D. When4. A. sit B. breatheC. smile D. express5. A. gesture B. expressionC. behavior D. voice6. A. While B. Then C. However D. Anyhow7. A. pick B. accept C. take D. receive8. A. a total of B. a great deal ofC. a pile of D. a ser

27、ies of9. A. confidenceB. freedomC. determination D. imagination10. A. in favor ofB. because ofC. instead of D.in place of11. A. music B. title C. words D. lines12. A. strangeB. hot C. frozen D. green13. A. whisperedB. shoutedC. sighed D. screamed14. A. remindedB. struckC. knocked D. inspired15. A. c

28、rowd B. class C. family D. team16. A. nervousB. worriedC. loose D. upset17. A. clearlyB. loudlyC. safely D. excitedly18. A. amazing B. confusingC. touching D. astonishing19. A. ever B. even C. still D. just20. A. CommunicatingB. ExercisingC. Performing D. Singing【答案】1-5ACDBD 6-10 BCDAB 11-15CBABA 16

29、-20CBABD【解析】1.考察動(dòng)詞?？崭袂懊嬲f“我曾是世界上最害羞的人可知“當(dāng)我不得不和不熟悉的人說話的時(shí)候都是躲在姐姐的身后,hide躲藏,符合語境。escape逃跑;remain保存,仍是;stay停留。2.考察形容詞?？崭裉幈硎尽澳吧?與C項(xiàng)unfamiliar“不熟悉的意思一致。3.考察連詞。句意:當(dāng)我在課堂上被提問的時(shí)候,我?guī)缀醪桓液粑?。when當(dāng)時(shí)候,符合句意。4.考察動(dòng)詞。breathe呼吸。此處指作者緊張地不敢喘氣了。5.考察名詞。根據(jù)語境可知,作者是個(gè)不擅長大聲表達(dá)自己的人,甚至在自己僅有的幾個(gè)朋友面前也是如此,自己羞怯的聲音會(huì)導(dǎo)致他們的玩笑,因此voice符合語境。g

30、esture手勢;expression表達(dá),詞語;behavior行為。6.考察副詞。句意:然后在我七年級的時(shí)候,我姐姐建議我參加語音課程。then 然后,符合句意。7.考察動(dòng)詞。 have/take lessons 上課,是固定搭配。8.a total of總共;a great deal of 大量的,后面接不可數(shù)名詞;a pile of 一堆,一摞;a series of 一系列。此處表示一系列的發(fā)聲練習(xí)。9.考察名詞。confidence信心;freedom自由;determination決心;imagination想象力。句意:進(jìn)展了大量的練習(xí)之后,我最終對自己的聲音有了足夠的信心。1

31、0.考察介詞短語。in favor of 支持,贊同;because of因?yàn)?instead of而不是;in place of代替。作者認(rèn)為自己由于經(jīng)過了語音課的訓(xùn)練會(huì)比以前表現(xiàn)得好,因此B項(xiàng)是正確答案。11.考察名詞。此處指作者沒有發(fā)出聲來,他記不起任何歌詞了。12.考察形容詞。作者因?yàn)榫狡榷橆a變紅發(fā)熱。hot熱的,符合語境。strange奇怪的,frozen僵硬的,green綠色的。13.考察動(dòng)詞。在表演現(xiàn)場,作者忘記歌詞了,幸虧好心的鋼琴師小聲提醒,他才記起。whisper小聲,私語;shout大聲喊叫;sigh嘆息;scream尖叫。14.考察動(dòng)詞。remind提醒;strike

32、打擊,突然想起;knock敲擊;inspire鼓舞。句意:然后我突然想到:我已經(jīng)使自己在這些人面前處于足夠?yàn)殡y的境地。由此可知B項(xiàng)正確。15.考察名詞。crowd人群,此處指退休的老人。16.考察形容詞。nervous緊張的;worried擔(dān)憂的;loose松的;upset不安的。句意:在第二首歌中我感覺放松了。由此可知C項(xiàng)是正確答案。17.考察副詞。根據(jù)語境可知作者由不敢大聲唱歌轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)榇舐暤爻枇恕?8.考察形容詞。 amazing令人驚訝的;confusing令人迷惑的;touching令人感動(dòng)的;astonishing令人吃驚的。句意:令人感到驚訝的是人們是多么喜歡我唱歌。19.考察副詞

33、。句意:一個(gè)同學(xué)甚至說我應(yīng)該參加學(xué)校的才藝展示。even甚至,符合語境。20.考察動(dòng)名詞。根據(jù)前文可知作者唱歌使作者變得更加開朗。七、短文改錯(cuò)每小題1.5分，共15分假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線 劃掉。修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處,多者從第11處起不計(jì)分。In modern times, people suffe

34、r from various health problem. So it is important to develop a healthy lifestyle to prevent from disease. The following is some tips for you:First of all, we should walk or ride a bike instead of drive cars so that we can take more physically exercise. Second, wed better take part in all kinds of ou

35、tdoor activities rather than watch TV or play computer games for a long time, which does great harm to your health. Besides, we should reject junk food and soft drinks. Having a balanced diet provides us with enough nutrients or makes us energetic. More importantly, we should take positive attitude towards life, that can help us to face challenges bravely.In conclusion, whether you lived a healthy life depends mainly on your attitude.【答案】In modern times