歷年高考英語完形英語完形填空

1、。. . 。 . .高考英語完形填空、閱讀理解精練各三篇（附詳細(xì)解析）縱觀近幾年高考完形填空題，我們不難發(fā)現(xiàn)：1、語境選擇項(xiàng)增多；2、選項(xiàng)設(shè)計(jì)一般為同一詞類，或?qū)偻环懂牐?、難選之處前后多有暗示；4、選材多為具有一定故事情節(jié)的記敘文或以敘為主的議論文。根據(jù)高考試題的特點(diǎn)和命題的發(fā)展趨勢，在復(fù)習(xí)備考中，對記敘文、以敘為主的議論文及某些具有一定哲理和教育意義的純議論性短文都要加強(qiáng)練習(xí)。筆者精選三篇不同體裁的典型文章進(jìn)行供同學(xué)們練習(xí)，并附詳細(xì)解析，希望能幫助同學(xué)們在這一題型上積累經(jīng)驗(yàn)，有所突破。（ A ）In 1989 an 8.2 earthquake almost flattened Amer

2、ica, killing over 30,000 people in less than four minutes. In the middle of complete damage and disorder, a father rushed to the school where his son was supposed to be, _1_ that the building was _2_.After the unforgettably shock, he _3_ the promise he had made to his son: "No matter _4_, I'

3、;ll always be there for you!" And tears began to _5_ his eyes. As he looked at the pile of ruins, it looked hopeless, but he kept remembering his _6_ to his son. He rushed there and started _7_ the ruins.As he was digging, other helpless parents arrived, _8_: "It's too late! They'r

4、e all dead! _9_, face reality, there's nothing you can do!" To each parent he responded with _10_: "Are you going to help me now?" No one helped. And then he continued to dig for his son, stone by stone. Courageously he went on alone because he needed to know _11_: "Is my boy

5、 _12_ or is he dead?" He dug for eight hours.12 hours.24 hours.36 hours.then, in _13_ hour, he pulled back a large stone and heard his son's _14_. He screamed his son's name, "ARMAND!" He heard back, "Dad!?! It's me, Dad! I told the other kids not to worry. I told the

6、m that if you were alive, you _15_ me and _16_ you saved me, they'd be saved. You promised, 'No matter what happens, I'll always be there for you!' You did it, Dad!" "What's going on in there? " the father asked."There are 14 of us _17_ _18_ 33, Dad. We're

7、 scared, hungry, thirsty and thankful you're here. When the building collapsed, it made _19_, and it saved us.""Come out, boy!""No, Dad! Let the other kids out first, _20_ I know you'll get me! No matter what happens, I know you'll always be there for me!"1. A. o

8、nly discovering B. only to discover C. only realizing D. only to realize 2. A. as flat as a pancake B. as high as a mountain C. as strong as an ox D. as weak as a kitten3. A. memorized B. forgot C. kept D. remembered4. A. what B. what happen C. which D. who5. A. fill B. fill in C. come D. burst6. A.

9、 picture B. promise C. present D. encourage7. A. digging B. digging through C. digging out D. digging into8. A. to say B. said C. and saying D. saying9. A. Come out B. Come again C. Come on D. Come off10. A. one word B. one sound C. one row D. one line11. A. for himself B. of himself C. by himself D

10、. to himself12. A. live B. living C. alive D. lively13. A. 38 B. the 38 C. 38th D. the 38th 14. A. sound B. voice C. noise D. tone15. A. will save B. would save C. save D. would have saved 16. A. when B. because C. even if D. though17. A. remained B. missing C. left D. gone18. A. for B. behind C. ou

11、t of D. over19. A. a promise B. space C. room D. a triangle20. A. because B. though C. when D. even though本文是一篇故事情節(jié)較強(qiáng)的記敘文。文章講述了“父親如何履行自己曾對兒子許下的諾言”，故事生動、感人，極富吸引力。記事性記敘文相對而言，難度不大，考生容易把握文意，通過理解主題句，按照記敘文的基本要素理清文章的主題、背景、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、人物、事件經(jīng)過等，把握文章的發(fā)展方向，就能順利達(dá)到“完形”的目的。解題指導(dǎo)：1. B only to do sth.“結(jié)果卻，不料”，作結(jié)果狀語，表示該結(jié)果在

12、主語的預(yù)料之外；現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語，表示由主句所產(chǎn)生的邏輯上的結(jié)果。 realize在腦海里經(jīng)過思維“認(rèn)識到，了解”；find在表面上就能“發(fā)現(xiàn)， 看出”。2. A 這四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都是英語成語，根據(jù)本段第一句an 8.2 earthquake almost flattened America判斷，選擇A項(xiàng)。3. D 從意義上判斷，“他想起了他曾對他兒子許下的諾言”；memorized是“背誦，熟記”。4. A 從結(jié)構(gòu)上分析，該句是省略了謂語動詞的省略句，省略謂語之后，意義仍然清楚，如不省略動詞，則使用第三人稱單數(shù)happens。從意義上分析，可排除C、D項(xiàng)。5. A 表示“流淚”，這幾個(gè)動詞都可能

13、表示這種意義，但句式搭配不同，其表現(xiàn)形式分別為Tears fill his eyes；Tears come into his eyes；He bursts into tears。6. B 從上下文意義判斷，“他不停地想起他對他兒子許下的諾言”。7. B 動詞和動詞短語是完形填空設(shè)項(xiàng)的重點(diǎn)之一。此題要分清這四項(xiàng)的不同含義。dig及物動詞，“掘（土），挖”；dig through“（為找）在里挖掘”；dig out “發(fā)掘出” dig into“鉆研”。8. D 從結(jié)構(gòu)上分析，應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語，用and則表示并列，用said。9. C Come on表示勸說，不耐煩，意為“得啦！，來！”，

14、可用Come, Come,代替。10. D 從詞義上判斷one line“一句話（臺詞）”，A項(xiàng)中的one word干擾性較大，它表示“一個(gè)詞”，如用words 是正確的。11. A “介詞+反身代詞”有固定含義，for oneself獨(dú)自地，親自；by oneself單獨(dú)地；of oneself自行地，自動地；to oneself 對（著）自己。12. C 這四個(gè)詞都有“活著的”之意，live僅用作定語，作表語用living ，alive 。living和alive在意義上有細(xì)微差別，living可作定語和表語，含有“本以為死了，然而還活著”，又如：I cant believe my fir

15、st teacher is still living。alive作表語和后置定語，其含義與dead相對應(yīng)。lively“生動的，活躍的”。13. D “在第38小時(shí)的時(shí)候，”，序數(shù)詞之前要用定冠詞。14. B 注意這四個(gè)詞的區(qū)別：sound “（各種）聲音” ；voice “（人們說話的）嗓音” noise“（不悅耳的）嘈音”；tone“（人們說話的）語氣，語調(diào)”。15. B 這是表將來的虛擬語氣，主句中用would +動詞原形，從下文的句子中也能找到類似的句子。16. A 從意義上判斷，“如果你來救我，他們也會得救?！笔菞l件狀語從句，應(yīng)該用if 引導(dǎo)，然而選項(xiàng)中沒有if，when與if同義，

16、引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。even if 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。17. C 此題包含一個(gè)固定句型：There are left. “還有剩余下來”。18. C 14 out of 33 意為：33人中有14人活下來。out of “從里面”。特別注意此題中的介詞與前面的left沒有任何聯(lián)系。如果沒有意識到這點(diǎn)，極可能會選錯(cuò)。19. D 從意義上判斷，“房屋倒塌時(shí)，自然形成的三角空隙”。而make room; make space 意為“（有意識地）為騰出空間”。20. A 從上下文意義判斷，此句為原因狀語從句。（ B ）My ears are recently full of joyous remarks

17、 from my friends such as, “oh, Beckham is so handsome, so cool, that I cant help falling in love with him!” Or “what perfect skills he has!” Yeah, I agree 1 some degree, though I sometimes do want to ask them how much they 2 Beckham, apart from his appearance and how much they know about football 3

18、scoring goals. It seems funny that we are crazy for things, with which we are unfamiliar or 4 we are uncertain, but we all, my friends 5 I, consider this 6 .We need these pleasures to brighten up our lives. But that doesnt amount to craziness 7 nonsense（胡鬧）. As an old saying 8 : “Dont judge a book b

19、y its cover.” We should not 9 anything from its appearance. We should all know, it is ones good character and great contribution that 10 one a star and unforgettable. Therefore wed better say 11 about Beckhams good looks.If we close our eyes, 12 in deep thought, we can find that the things 13 us to

20、be in truth happy, sad or moved 14 a clear meaning. If we dont go deeper and just satisfied with superficial（表面的）things, 15 we will find that we have not really gained anything 16 our first impression has blinded and misled us, and well remain ignorant（愚昧無知的） 17 we realize that and make some changes

21、.It is believed that thinking and going deeper than before is sign of great 18 . If one day we are willing to go deeper into everything, no matter how much it 19 us, we will finally prove how much we have grown up, how much more sensible (明智的), mature, and intelligent we have 20 .1.A. to B. on C. in

22、 D. at2. A. learn from B. learn C. know D. know about 3. A. rather than B. except for C. except D. apart from4. A. with which B. about that C. about which D. which5. A. not B. as well as C. rather than D. but 6. A. one of lifes pleasures B. pleasures of life C. one of lifes sorrow D. one of lifes re

23、grets7. A. nor B. and C. or D. or else8. A. speaks B. talks C. tells D. goes9.A. take B. judge C. accept D. conclude10. A. makes B. causes C. builds D. create11. A. more B. much C. worse D. less12. A. fell B. fallen C. falling D. fall13. A. that move B. that moves C. move D. moves 14. A. lack B. hav

24、e C. include D. cover 15. A. in fact B. indeed C. in a while D. sooner or later 16. A. so B. even though C. because D. although17. A. even if B. although C. unless D. if 18. A. joy B. progress C. effort D. work19. A. cares B. pains C. worries D. minds20. A. come B. made C. had D. become本文是一篇具有一定哲理和教

25、育意義的、夾敘夾議的議論文。文章通過講述“盲目追星”這一事例，闡明了“看問題不要只看表面，而要Go Deep注重內(nèi)含”這一論點(diǎn)。近幾年高考完形填空題多采用這種體裁，必須引起高度重視。這類短文常常引用某一具體事例加以闡發(fā)，分析事物的發(fā)展方向，從而得出結(jié)論。文章的結(jié)構(gòu)嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)，邏輯性較強(qiáng)。對學(xué)生的語篇整體理解能力和連貫思維能力有較高的要求。解題指導(dǎo)：1.A 介詞的固定搭配，“在某種程度上”。 2.D know about “了解”從下文中也能找到相同的短語。3.D apart from “除外，還有”，具有“附加性質(zhì)”。 其他選項(xiàng)具有“排他性質(zhì)”。從上文中也能找到相同的短語。4.C 此題為“介詞+關(guān)系

26、代詞”引導(dǎo)定語從句，about 與be uncertain搭配。5.B 從上文中的we all判斷，“不僅僅是我，還有我的朋友”。 6.A 從結(jié)構(gòu)上判斷，此句含有賓語和賓補(bǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)，賓語為this，后用單數(shù)。從下文的意義上判斷，為“生活中的樂趣之一”。7.C 否定句中用or連接?！安灰_(dá)到瘋狂和胡鬧的程度”。8.D “正如俗語所說的”，此四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都有“說”之意，然而它們都有自己的搭配，A. speaks“說語言，演講”；B. talks “交談”；C. tells“告訴”；如用says是正確的，此題中的goes與says同義。 9.B judgeby 或judge from“根據(jù)判斷”，從上句中能

27、找到相同的意義。 10.A “是一個(gè)人好的品德和貢獻(xiàn)才得以成為明星”。make 之后接復(fù)合賓語。11.D 從上下文意義上判斷，“在外貌上要少說”。12.C 從句子結(jié)構(gòu)上分析，用現(xiàn)在分詞形式作伴隨狀語。 13.A 從句子結(jié)構(gòu)上分析，此處為定語從句，that代替先行詞things，所以謂語用復(fù)數(shù)形式，關(guān)系代詞在從句中作主語，that 不能省略。14.B 此句的句子結(jié)構(gòu)較復(fù)雜，主語是前面的the things ，此題要填謂語動詞，由于主語和謂語之間有一個(gè)定語從句，造成了句子的復(fù)雜性。意義為“有明確的意義”。15.D 從意義上判斷，“如果我們不注重內(nèi)含，滿足表面的東西，遲早會發(fā)現(xiàn)我們將一無所獲”。 1

28、6.C 從句子的連接上分析有“因果”關(guān)系。 17.C 從意義上判斷，“除非我們意識到這點(diǎn)并做某些改變，否則的話”。 18.B 從意義上判斷，“更注重內(nèi)含是一個(gè)人進(jìn)步（成熟）的象征”。 19.B pains在此為及物動詞，意為“費(fèi)（苦）心”，這種意義與上下文是相通的。20.D 根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)判斷，應(yīng)該用系動詞。（ C ）Scientists find that hard-working people live longer than average men and women. Career women are _1_ than housewives, Evidence（證據(jù)） shows tha

29、t _2_ are in poorer health than the job-holders. A study shows _3_ the unemployment rate increases by 1%, the death rate increases correspondingly（相應(yīng)地）by 2%. All this _4_ one point: Work is helpful to health. Why is work good for health? It is because work keeps people busy, _5_ loneliness and solit

30、ude（孤獨(dú)）. Researches show that people feel _6_ and lonely when they have nothing to do. Instead, the happiest are those who are _7_. Many high achievers who love their careers feel that they are happiest when they are working hard. Work serves as _8_ between man and reality. By work, people _9_ each

31、other. By collective（集體的） activity, they find friendship and warmth. This is helpful to health. The loss of work _10_ the loss of everything. It affects man spiritually and makes him liable to（易于）_11_. _12_, work gives one a sense of fulfillment （充實(shí)感）and a sense of _13_. Work makes one feel his valu

32、e and status in society. When _14_ finishes his writing or a doctor successfully _15_ a patient or a teacher sees his students _16_, they are happy _17_. From the above we can come to the conclusion _18_ the more you work, _19_ you will be. Let us work hard, _20_ and live a happy and healthy life.1.

33、 A. more healthier B. healthier C. weaker D. worse2. A. career women B. the busy C. the jobless D. the hard-working3. A. that whenever B. whether C. that though D. since 4. A. comes down to B. equals to C. adds up to D. amounts to 5. A. 不填B. off C. in touch with D. away from6. A. happy, interested B

34、. glad, joyful C. cheerful, concerned D. unhappy, worried7. A. busy B. free C. lazy D. empty8. A. a river B. a gap C. a channel D. a bridge9. A. come across B. come into contact with C. look down upon D. watch over10. A. meansB. stands C. equals D. matches11. A. success B. death C. victory D. diseas

35、e12. A. Besides B. Nevertheless C. However D. Yet13. A. disappointment B. achievement C. regret D. apology14. A. a worker B. a farmer C. a writer D. a manager15. A. manages B. controls C. operates on D. deals with16. A. raise B. grow C. rise D. increase17. A. in a word B. without a word C. at a word

36、 D. beyond words18. A. that B. which C. what D 不填.19. A. the lonelier and weaker B. lonelier and weaker C. happier and healthier D. the happier and healthier20. A. study well B. studying well C. study good D. studying good本文是一篇議論文。作者圍繞“努力工作有益于身體健康”這一論點(diǎn)進(jìn)行展開。體裁為純議論性的完形填空題也是高考命題的一大趨勢，對考生來說，這類試題有一定的難度。解

37、題時(shí)不僅要注意句子中的詞語搭配，更要從整體上把握文章的結(jié)構(gòu)，按照文章的行文邏輯進(jìn)行合理的推斷。如本題中的第2、6、7、12、13、19小題。解題指導(dǎo)：1. B 從文章的主題句Scientists find that hard-working people live longer than average men and women.分析，可得出“職業(yè)婦女比家庭主婦更健康”。A項(xiàng)為語法錯(cuò)誤。2. C 根據(jù)上一句進(jìn)行邏輯推理，“沒有工作的人比有工作的人身體差”。3. A 從結(jié)構(gòu)上分析，在賓語從句中又有一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語從句。意為“研究表明當(dāng)失業(yè)率上升1%，死亡率相應(yīng)上升2%?！?. A 動詞短語意義的區(qū)

38、別是完形填空的?？键c(diǎn)，考生須平時(shí)注意積累。come down to“歸結(jié)為”；equal to“等于”；add up to “合計(jì)”；amount to“總共到；相當(dāng)于”。5. D 此題的干擾性較大，需從意義和結(jié)構(gòu)兩方面進(jìn)行分析，A項(xiàng)“不填”似乎有可能，但從結(jié)構(gòu)上推敲，顯然不符“keep sb. + adj.”結(jié)構(gòu)；再從意義上分析，可排除B、C項(xiàng)。此題的意義為“使人們免遭孤獨(dú)和寂寞”。6.D 從下文and lonely when they have nothing to do進(jìn)行邏輯推理，意義為“沒事做的人會感到unhappy, worried and lonely”。7.A 從上下文邏輯上判

39、斷?！白羁鞓返娜耸悄切┐竺θ恕！?. D 從下一句分析，意為“工作當(dāng)作人與現(xiàn)實(shí)生活聯(lián)系的橋梁”。9. B 從意義上判斷，“通過工作人們相互聯(lián)系（接觸）”。10. A means“意味著”。11. D 從意義上分析，A、C項(xiàng)不符合上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，B項(xiàng)過于嚴(yán)重，還達(dá)不到“死亡”的程度。12. A 從文章的篇章結(jié)構(gòu)上分析，上文講述的是工作給人們帶來的益處，下文還是講述這方面的內(nèi)容，屬“遞進(jìn)”的關(guān)系，而不是“轉(zhuǎn)折”的關(guān)系。所以選A。13. B 從意義上判斷，此題必須同前面的a sense of fulfillment（充實(shí)感）意義相類似。所以選B項(xiàng)，意為“成就感”14. C 從下文的his writ

40、ing可判斷出答案。15. C 根據(jù)醫(yī)生從事的工作性質(zhì)可斷定是“成功地為病人動手術(shù)”。16. B “老師看到學(xué)生成長”，主要表示在知識、閱歷上的長進(jìn)。17. D beyond words“無法用語言表達(dá)”；in a word“簡言之”；without a word “二話沒說”； at a word“反應(yīng)迅速地，立即”。18. A 從語法結(jié)構(gòu)上分析，conclusion之后為一個(gè)同位語從句，根據(jù)同位語從句的特點(diǎn)，that不能省略，也不能用which和what。19. D 從全文意義上分析，“工作越多，人就會越高興、越健康”。而不是“越寂寞、越虛弱”。從句子結(jié)構(gòu)上分析，此題含有一個(gè)“the mo

41、re ,the more”句型。20. A 從句子結(jié)構(gòu)上判斷，此句為三個(gè)謂語動詞并列。同時(shí)注意修飾動詞要用副詞well，不能用形容詞good。英語閱讀理解精練三篇附詳細(xì)解析(A)Ed Viesturs grew up in Rockford, Illinois, where the tallest thing on the horizon was the water tower. But on Thursday, Viesturs became the only American to climb to the top of the world's 14 highest mountai

42、ns. His last hike was up Mount Annapurna, in Asia's snowcapped Himalayas. At 26,545 feet, its peak is the 10th highest in the world. It is the mountain that inspired him to start climbing. "It tends to be the trickiest, the most dangerous," said Viesturs. "There's no simple wa

43、y to climb it. There are threatening avalanches (雪崩) and ice falls that protect the mountain." In high school, Viesturs read French climber Maurice Herzog's tale of climbing the icy Annapurna. Herzog's story was of frostbite (凍傷) and difficulty and near-death experiences. Viesturs was h

44、ooked right away. Viesturs got his start on Washington's Mount Rainier in 1977, guiding hikes in the summer. Fifteen years ago, he set out to walk up to the world's highest peaks. Finally, he's done. The pioneering climber talks about mountains as if they were living creatures that shoul

45、d be treated with respect. "You have to use all of your senses, all of your abilities to see if the mountain will let you climb it," said Viesturs. "If we have the patience and the respect, and if we're here at the right time, under the right circumstances, they allow us to go up,

46、 and allow us to come down." What's next for a man who can't stop climbing? "I'm going to hug my wife and kids and kind of kick back and enjoy the summer," says Viesturs. But for a man who's climbed the world's 14 tallest mountains, he will probably soon set off on

47、 yet another adventure. 1. What record has Ed Viesturs set?A. He has succeeded in climbing to the worlds 14th highest mountain.B. He has been to the top of the worlds 14 highest mountains.C. He has become the first to climb to the height of 26,545feet.D. He has become the first man to climb to the t

48、op of 14 highest mountains in the world.2. The underlined word “hooked” in Paragraph 4 can be replaced by “_”.A. frightened B. discouraged C. interested D. upset3. The author used Viestures words in Paragraph 6 to support a view that _.A. mountain climbing is a dangerous sportB. mountains should be

49、regarded as living creaturesC. mountain climbing needs more skills than physical energyD. those who like mountain climbing wont stop climbing4. Whats the next probably plan of Viestures?A. Stopping climbing and staying with his family.B. Climbing to the top of the worlds 14 tallest mountains again.C

50、. Climbing another one of the highest mountains.D. Writing down the experiences about his adventure.(B)Although hurricane season doesn't begin until June 1, a Pacific storm has already struck. El Salvador, which was ruined by a Caribbean storm in 1995, was hit by Hurricane Adrian on Friday. This

51、 is the first Pacific-born hurricane to ever reach land in this Central American country. Some 14,000 people left from the western coast of El Salvador. The storm weakened as it crossed land, heading east. Heavy rains created deadly flooding problems in the hurricane's wake. Adrian is the first

52、Pacific storm of the season. It reported maximum continuous winds of 75 miles per hour, the minimum strength of a hurricane. A Category 3 hurricane, Adrian also caused damage and flooding in Honduras. It is expected to break up before reaching the Caribbean Sea on the eastern coast of Central Americ

53、a. Hurricane season typically begins June 1 and lasts through November 30. The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) has predicted (預(yù)告) seven to nine hurricanes for the 2005 season. "It is difficult to make any kind of an exact prediction of how many of these will strike land,&

54、quot; NOAA administrator Conrad Lautenbacher said. He predicts two to three hurricanes will strike the U.S. this season. Last year, six of nine hurricanes reached Category 3 strength or higher. Four of those hit Florida within a six-week period. Altogether, Hurricanes Charley, Frances, Ivan, and Jea

55、nne caused more than $40 billion in damage in the Sunshine State. This year's forecast is based on ocean temperatures. Warmer temperatures produce more tropical storms, which can then turn into hurricanes. "The issue, really, this year is the unusually warm sea surface temperatures in the A

56、tlantic," said Frank Lepore of the National Hurricane Center. 5. Which of the following is the 2005 first hurricane?A. Charley. B. Adrian. C. Jeanne. D. Frances.6. How many countries struck by the hurricane are mentioned in the text?A. Six. B. Nine. C. Five. D. Three.7. We can infer that warmer ocean temperatures _.A. have nothing to do with the hurricaneB. cause less hurricaneC. are more likely to cause the hurricanesD. do a lot of damage to the areas along the coast8. The passage implies that _.A. hurricane season comes early this yearB. every hurricane formed in oceans