大學英語泛讀 第一冊 答案

1、Key to lesson 1Comprehension of the text.1. 1) T 2) F 3) T 4) F 5) T 6) F 7) T 8) T2. 1) D 2) B 3) D 4) D 5) B 6) D3. 1) 他安靜,性情溫和，時常心不在焉，對待金錢像個孩子。2) 連Theo也不得不承認，即便他自己讀，也不大可能讀得像他一樣流利。3) 他的情緒受到很大干擾，無法換一種方式來表達同樣的思想。4) 他既困惑又高興，簡直摸不著頭腦了。Learning to use phrases and expressions from the text.1. 1) applause

2、 2) candidate 3) all the same 4) impressed 5) interview 6) memorize 7) getting on with 8) Leaning 9) sense 10) choice2. 1) Faced with a lot of evidence, the man had to admit that he was the head of the drug ring.2) Tommy offered to drive us to the seaside in his car, but insisted we should share the

3、 petrol costs.3) On-the-job smoking is not allowed in our company. So many employees have to give up smoking or reduce the amount they smoke.4) When you apply for a job, the first thing the employer sees is your resume.5) When you find yourself often upset about small matters, youd better cultivate

4、a hobby.Key to lesson 2Comprehension of the text.1. 1) T 2) F 3) T 4) F 5) T 6) T 7) F 8) T2. 1) C 2) C 3) B 4) B 5) B3. 1) 時間綽綽有余。2) 總算到了曼德佛,我欣慰地站了起來。3) 我有點發(fā)慌。4) 車外的人聽不見我說什么,車內(nèi)的人又若無其事。Learning to use phrases and expressions from the text.1. 1) 企業(yè) 2) (從事)商業(yè) 3) 因公事 4) 正事 5) 公事公辦 6) 商業(yè) 7) 營業(yè)額 8) 事務(wù) 9)

5、 職責 10) 事務(wù)2. 1) as far as 2) hope for 3) Again and again 4) care 5) is covered with 6) all the way 7) in front of 8) as usual 9) stand in her way 10) unusual 11) waste 12) far away from Key to lesson 3Comprehension of the text.1. 1) T 2) F 3) F 4) T 5) F 6) T 7) F 8) T2. 1) D 2) B 3) A 4) D 5) C3. 1

6、) 我看他快氣瘋了。2) 然后他說：“你等著瞧吧,有你好看的?！?) 我的兩只箱子也給我?guī)砹瞬簧俾闊earning to use phrases and expressions from the text.1. 1) got hot 2) at the end of 3) taken the place of 4) made so much noise 5) at the same time 6) get through 7) in the air 8) look through 9) made signs 10) lost the hope of2. 1) above 2) over

7、3) through 4) out of 5) about 6) next to 7) in 8) at 9) with,for 10) of Key to lesson 4Comprehension of the text.1. 1) T 2) T 3) T 4) F 5) F 6) F 7) T 8) T 9) T 10) F2. 1) D 2) C 3) C 4) D 5) D 6) A3. 1) 英格蘭南放下了幾天大雪，地上積雪有幾英寸厚。2) 托馬斯·凱林頓在倫敦一家事務(wù)所工作，可是他的家在倫敦以南40英里蘇塞克斯郡的一個叫希爾·帕克的小鎮(zhèn)。3）凱林頓向來注重儀表

8、。4）有些人發(fā)現(xiàn)凱林頓的鞋子很臟，這讓他有點害臊。5）當晚凱林頓應(yīng)邀赴宴，與老朋友們共度了幾個小時的愉快時光。6）沒時間去候車室了，可是他總不能穿著笨重破舊的拾掇花園時穿的鞋子在倫敦大街上到處逛游，或是坐在辦公桌旁辦公吧。Learning to use phrases and expressions from the text.11) deep 2) notice 3) collect 4) thick 5) are catching 6) placed 7)follow 8) care 9) heavy 10) turn 2. 1) We went to bed that evening a

9、round 10:30 as usual.2) She left her kid with a friend and went to town.3) The walls in our house are only a few inches thick.4) The German base from which they had been attacked lay about sixty kilometers to the west of the front line.5) Although being early may mean wasting a little time, this wil

10、l be less than if you miss the train and have to wait an hour or more for the next one.6) I had been told that the hotel was not beautiful but you were better fed there than in any other place in London; -and that was what I wanted then.Key to lesson 5Comprehension of the text.11）T 2）T 3）F 4）F 5）F 6

11、）F 7）T 8）T21）C 2）D 3）C 4）D 5）A 6）A31）風把我的帽子風到路上，我跑下了人行道去撿了回來。 2）天氣預(yù)報說大部分地區(qū)都有嚴重冰凍。 3）這活可不輕，但總得干。 4）而現(xiàn)在即使這么暖和的天氣我都覺得水太涼。 5）也許我最后一次游泳是十年前在希臘一個島上愉快地度假的時候。 6）可現(xiàn)在一到星期天，總要有幾百輛小轎車和長途客車穿過村子的大街，速度快得嚇人。 7）一個農(nóng)夫要是不懂機器就無法在農(nóng)場干活。 8）我可沒時間既看書又看電視。 9）去年冬天砍下來的老蘋果樹可夠今年大半個冬天生火了。 10）沒有什么比結(jié)冰的雪更危險了。 11）地上的雪那么厚，有好幾天我們和外界完全隔絕

12、了。 12）希望今年一月可別再那么糟糕。Learning to use phrases and expressions from the text.1. 1) full of 2) bad for 3) ran after 4) cut down 5) cut off 6) enjoy 7) pass through 8) knocked down 9) used to be 10) looked forward to2. 1) Day 2)sky 3) pouring 4) down 5) clear 6) shine 7) falls 8) made 9) sunny10) carryin

13、g 11) raining 12) afternoon 13) weather 14) conversation 15) discussKey to lesson 6Comprehension of the text.1. 1) F 2) T 3) F 4) T 5) F 6) F 7) T 8) T2. 1) D 2) C 3) D 4) D 5) C 6) B3. 1) 首先要問那張五英鎊的鈔票是怎么來的？2）我們這兒有人手腳不干凈。3）我把鈔票對折了一下，夾在案頭詞典里。Learning to use phrases and expressions from the text.1. 1)

14、accompanies 2) folded 3) hide 4) fetch 5) round the corner 6) suspected 7) interviewed 8) missing 9) her turn 10) flicked through2. 1) was hurrying 2) saw 3) coming 4) to avoid 5) crossed 6) was 7) being 8) to face 9)had not brought 10) was 11) had liked 12) had left 13) had killed 14) knew 15) had

15、been told 16) to bring 17) had trusted 18) wereKey to lesson 7Comprehension of the text.1. 1) T 2) T 3) F 4) F 5) T 6) F 7) F 8) T2. 1) D 2) A 3) B 4) C 5) C3. 1) 她的那條腿疼得厲害，她如釋重負地坐了下來。2）她也有過顯赫的時候。3）警察制服的后背沒什么好看的，可是要移動一下又太費勁了。4）沒想到那根拐杖正好卡在那令人羨慕的雙腿膝蓋之間，他大叫一聲重重地摔倒在地上。Learning to use phrases and express

16、ions from the text.1. 1) costs 2)dull 3) escape 4) improving 5) breathe 6) at least 7) in large numbers 8) hit 9) possess 10) in a hurry 2. 1) for 2) between 3) into, out of 4) about 5) on, on 6) past 7) behind, beside 8) in9) in 10) across 11) by 12) onKey to lesson 8Comprehension of the text.1. 1)

17、 T 2) F 3) F 4) F 5) T 6) T 7) F 8) T 9) F 10) T2. 1) B 2) C 3) C 4) D 5) A 6) B 7)D3. 1) 不管你是在朋友家住一個晚上，還是去親戚家作客一星期，要緊的是：輕裝。2）這些物品你最好事先準備，然后帶上。但萬一來不及，你也可以到了目的地后再買。3）當你把這些衣服搭配好了之后，設(shè)法將衣服數(shù)量再減掉一半。4）至于鞋子，你可以事先打聽一下是否要帶正式場合穿的鞋。5）把你的便裝卷起來放，不必疊起平整的放在行李里，這樣就可以留出地方放其他的東西，而且你的衣服也不會起皺褶。Learning to use phrases an

18、d expressions from the text.1. 1)evenly 2) reduce 3) extra 4) factor 5) emergency 6) destination 7) relative 8) lightened/has lightened 9) will leak 10) tightly2. 1) 燈 2）光，光線 3）見解，看法，眼光 4）供消遣的，輕松的 5）照亮 6）使容光煥發(fā) 7）輕裝地 8）明亮的 9）淺的 10）癮不大的31）Those who expect to have a good command of English within a few

19、 months should bear in mind that there is no short cut in language learning. 2) Its a great idea to stay overnight at your house, but I had better talk it over with my parents in case they dont agree. 3) He advised me to make sure that the second-hand car was in good condition before I made a decisi

20、on to buy it. 4) If you dont cut in half the numbers of the courses youre going to take next semester,Im sure you will be weighed down. 5) As for my house in the countryside, I only live there every summer, I dont intend to move in for good.Key to lesson 9Comprehension of the text.1. 1) F 2) T 3) F

21、4) F 5) T 6) T 7) F 8) T2. 1) C 2) C 3) D 4) B 5) D3. 1) 誰能沒個差錯，尤其是清晨頭一件事。2）你怎么膽敢這樣闖入我的房間！3）肯定什么地方出了差錯。4）天哪，我真不知道該說什么才好。5）我真不知道我竟然這么愚蠢。6）服務(wù)臺肯定把客人的訂單弄混了。7）天哪，我看今天將是個倒霉的日子，肯定是個倒霉的日子。Learning to use phrases and expressions from the text.11）act 2) questioned 3) puzzled 4) apologize 5) one of those days

22、6) burst into 7) ask for 8) ordered 9) perform 10) pick up2. 1) One study showed that forty percent of those killed in car accidents could have been saved if they had wearing seat belts.2) There were no holes in my pockets. How could I have lost the money?3) If Mike had not overslept, he might have

23、caught the plane.4) More people might have taken the the medicine if its side effects had not been so strong.5) You must have dialed the wrong number. I have been in the house the whole morning.6) I couldnt have lost the office key, for I put all my keys on a key ring.7) If the police had not come i

24、mmediately, the quarrel might have turned into a fight.8) No one in this house has ordered flowers. You must have turned into a flight.Key to lesson 10Comprehension of the text.1. 1) T 2) T 3) T 4) F 5) F 6) F 7) T 8) T 9) F 10) T2. 1) D 2) A 3) C 4) B 5) C 6) A 7) D3. 1) 必須把大批牛群趕到需要它們的城鎮(zhèn)去。2）牲口不能走得太

25、快，如果緊趕它們，就會掉膘，到了時常就值不了多少錢了。3）牛群會受到驚嚇而亂跑，人根本來不及把他們攔住。4）如果牛群驚跑，牛仔會從馬背上掉下來，活活被踩死。5）用火車運牛，裝到市場上它們?nèi)匀换畋膩y跳，也不掉膘，如果用人趕著走，牛會又瘦又疲憊。Learning to use phrases and expressions from the text.1 1）pace 2) sickness 3) whistled 4) flooded 5) feed 6) steady 7) shelf 8) was frightened 9) equipment 10) rounded2. 1) covere

26、d 2) take, make 3) made 4) covered 5) cover 6) makes 7) make8) cover 9) take 10) took/has taken3. 1) In the early days when there were no planes, the journey from Shanghai to New York tool several months.2) When he was young, he used to sit at the beach, gazing at the sea for a long time.3) Let him

27、solve the problem in his own way. Its no good explaining to him.4) He ought to have arrived here at 10 oclock. Something must have gone wrong.5) They waited day after day, but the good news they had been expecting still didnt come.Key to lesson 11Comprehension of the text.1. 1) T 2) F 3) F 4) F 5) T

28、 6) T 7) F 8) F 9) T 10) T2. 1) C 2) C 3) B 4) A 5) D3. 1) 他讓各種美麗的樹木在那里生長并結(jié)出味美的果實。2）然后上帝把那人放在伊甸園中，讓他耕種和守衛(wèi)伊甸園。3）然后上帝說：“讓那人獨自在伊甸園生活并不好，我要造一個合適的伙伴幫助他。”4）“你將因此而受到懲罰；在所有的動物中，只有你必須遭受這種詛咒，從進以后你要用肚子爬行，啃泥過活?！?）一直到你入土之日，你都得辛勤勞動，用汗水耕耘土地，使之生產(chǎn)萬物。Learning to use phrases and expressions from the text.1 1）embarrass

29、ed 2) beneath 3) borne 4) companions 5) crawled 6) crushed 7) suitable 8) was sweating 9) subject 10) cultivate2. 1) make the universe 2) make a suitable companion to help him 3) make all kinds of beautiful trees grow 4) make the man fall into a deep sleep 5) make you and the woman hate each other 6

30、) make it (the ground) produce enough food for you 7) make the soil produce something 8) make him cultivate the soil3. 1) The man tricked the two girls into going with him by claiming that he could find well-paid job for them.2) Beacause of her bad waist, she often cant fall into sleep until after m

31、idnight.3) Seeing a snake blocking her way, the frightened little girl called out to the people nearby for help.4) In order to hide from the police, one of the two cunning thieves pretended to be an old man in his sixties while the other pretended to be his daughter. Key to lesson 12Comprehension of

32、 the text.1. 1) F 2) F 3) T 4) T 5) F 6) F 7) T 8) T2. 1) D 2) A 3) B 4) C 5) A3. 1) 但他很有頭腦，決不會把這種想法說出來。2）這么說，我是非去28號不可了。3）他只得硬著頭皮往下說。4）彼得常說他媽有一條三寸不爛之舌，很少有人意志堅定而不被她說服的。5）“我親愛的朋友，”他說道，他英語說得很慢，聲音低沉且又含糊不清。Learning to use phrases and expressions from the text.1. 1) pulling my leg 2) keep an eye on 3) ou

33、t of hand 4) keep her at arms length5) turned a deaf ear to 6) at his fingertips 7) a big mouth 8) leads around by the nose9) lost his head 10) has a sweet tooth2. 1) selling 2) suggested 3) collect 4) in 5) though 6) at all 7) To 8) during 9) looking for 10) changed 11) to 12) forKey to lesson 13Co

34、mprehension of the text.1. 1) F 2) T 3) F 4) T 5) F 6) T 7) T 8) F 9) F 10) T2. 1) B 2) D 3) C 4) D 5) A 6) C3. 1) 他教給學生的東西他從不要他們交費。2）在他之前，多數(shù)哲學家對研究我們現(xiàn)在城之為魔法或迷信的學科感興趣。3）相反，他總是就學生們所想的并信以為真的事情對他們提出層出不窮的問題。4）一個人認識自我有助與他成為勇者。5）終于他的敵人將他逮捕，他被判處死刑。Learning to use phrases and expressions from the text.1. 1)

35、astonished 2) behaves 3) accused 4) description 5) weakness 6) cheerful 7) wisdom 8) knowledge 9) deadly 10) encourage 2. 1) with 2) from 3) of 4) without 5) in 6) out 7) in 8) off3. 1) I know this job of mine isnt well paid, but on the other hand I dont have to work long hours. 2) They have spent a

36、 great deal of money on the new hospital.3) I dare not go there for fear that he will see me.4) No wonder youve got a headache when you drank so much last night.5) It has taken me a week to throw off my cold.6) I couldnt move my legs. It was as if they were stuck to the floor.Key to lesson 14Compreh

37、ension of the text.1. 1) F 2) T 3) F 4) T 5) F 6) T 7) F 8) F2. 1) B 2) B 3) D 4) B 5) D 6) A3. 1) 故事發(fā)生在丹麥一個風景如畫的鄉(xiāng)村小客店里，那里專門接待旅游者，而且服務(wù)員會 講英語。2）他年輕時可能很漂亮，但現(xiàn)在發(fā)胖了，頭發(fā)也亂蓬蓬的。3）如果他嫁給了我，她就不會有什么前途。4）當我寫信告訴我父親我打算結(jié)婚，他馬上停止給我寄生活費。5）“她父親可能會扣壓我們的信件?！?）我們經(jīng)常拿我年輕時的這段戀愛開玩笑。7）“在丹麥或其他歐洲國家不是這樣寫日期的?！?）“你們這段戀情這樣結(jié)束挺好，不然你就不會

38、遇見媽媽了?！盠earning to use phrases and expressions from the text.1. 1) If the doctor had worn a mask, he would not have caught germs from the patient. 2) If the thief had worn gloves, he would not have left his fingerprints all over the place. 3) If he were here, he would help me to get through the diff

39、iculties. 4) If the film had been shorter, it would not have held childrens attention. 5) I wish you would look at the positive side of your husband. He is hard-working and easy-going. 6) If there were a fire, your customers would be trapped inside. You have have only one emergency exit on the groun

40、d floor. 7) The doctor suggests that I run two miles and do 50 sit-up every other day. 8) If someone offered to pay for a holiday for me, I would go round the world. 2. 1) To buy the house, the young couple got a loan from the bank and they had to pay back the loan in 20 years. 2) Sue felt embarrass

41、ed when the teacher caught her peering at her neighbors test paper. 3) Before you buy a car, youd better know what services the car dealer offers. 4) Ann strongly objected to her husbands suggestion that she quit her job and stay home to look after the kids. 5) We waited for jack at the railway stat

42、ion for two hours, but he didnt show up. So we had to go without him. 6) The villagers resumed searching for the missing child after the police brought two police dogs.Key to lesson 15Comprehension of the text.1. 1) T 2) F 3) T 4) T 5) F 6) T 7) F 8) F 9) T 10) T2. 1) A 2) C 3) D 4) C 5) A3. 1) 有其他一

43、些關(guān)于飛行物的報道，有的是在空中看見的，有的是從地上看見的。2）有人正在黑暗中注視著他。3）那些過去一聽到這種想法就嗤之以鼻的人現(xiàn)在也改變態(tài)度了。4）他們朝樹上的人開了一槍，可他并沒有像一般人那樣中彈倒地，而是像一張紙片那樣慢慢從空中飄落下來。 5）這些發(fā)光體從西南方向向農(nóng)舍靠近，兩個發(fā)光體還能聽到聲音，發(fā)出很奇怪的聲音。 6）路上行駛的汽車的燈光有時會在夜空中形成奇效，人們也許注意到的就是這些燈光效果。Learning to use phrases and expressions from the text.11) pointed 2) scientific 3) continually 4

44、) unbelievable 5) naturally 6) mysterious 7) unusual 8) truthfully 9) unidentified 10) sight2. 1) A. the sound that a weapon makes B. an injection of a drug 2) A. a sum of money kept in a bank B. description 3) A. ability to understand or make judgments B. a meaning 4) A. likely to have B.something

45、being talked about 5) A. give B. here/there 6) A. a person that somebody pays attention to B. be against, show oppositionKey to lesson 16Comprehension of the text.1. 1)T 2) F 3) F 4) F 5) T 6) T 7) F 8) F 9) F 10) T2. 1) D 2) C 3) C 4) A 5) B 6) D3. 1) 果花瓶被我碰倒摔成無數(shù)碎片，弗雷德會把它重新粘起來，只有專家才看得出破綻。2）弗雷德進來時我已

46、把這張唱片放了兩遍了。也許是因為音樂產(chǎn)生了感染力，我見到他格外高興。3）然后我忽然想起，我是要讓弗雷德聽那段協(xié)奏曲，而不是讓他聽我動聽的演繹，于是不做聲了。4）他的眼神好奇似地興奮起來，看上去好像剛剛發(fā)現(xiàn)了什么。5）看著他那雙粗糙的大手撫摸著這么一件精巧的物品，真是太不可思議，我一時真想告訴他小心點。Learning to use phrases and expressions from the text.11） marvelous 2) attractive 3) vaguely 4) impractical 5) instructions 6) incurably 7) excitedly

47、 8) expression 9) collection 10) astonished2. 1) over 2) to 3) out 4) at 5) on 6) to 7) with 8) away 9) in 10) to3. 1) Although the twin brothers look alike, they havent much in common. One is good at sports while the other is skilled at make things. 2) Computer games are so attractive to the child

48、that all day long the only thing he thinks about is how to go to the net bar without being discovered by his teachers and parents. 3) I feel a bit jealous of Mary because she always does better than I in the examination. Sometimes I feel like asking her how she is able to do well in her studies and

49、to have enough time for play. 4) Father will play chess with me when he is in the mood and if he wins, his face will light up with joy. 5) Seeing the young man throw waste paper on the ground, Mr. Smith couldnt help going up to him and pointing out that he should not have done so.Key to lesson 17Com

50、prehension of the text.1. 1) F 2) F 3) F 4) T 5) T 6) F 7) F 8) T 9) F 10) T2. 1) C 2) A 3) B 4) A 5) D 6) C3. 1) 人類起源的故事把我們帶回久遠以前的、與我們今天所認識的迥然不同的世界。2）一些小樹便停止生長，無望長大。3）我們那些遠古祖先在這片崎嶇荒蕪的土地上為自己開辟出一條生路，頂著風險存活下來。4）人也許跑不過野獸，但比任何野獸都能走。5）這七種天賦幫助了冰川時期的人們，使他們在艱難的生活環(huán)境中未受許多危險的襲擾。Learning to use phrases and expr

51、essions from the text.1. 1) remarkable 2) flexible 3) complicated 4) hostile 5) exhausted 6) slender 7)fierce8) swift 9) feebler 10) erect2. 1) on 2) from 3) in; by 4) by 5) in 6) from 7) on 8) with 9) on 10) in3. 1) Thomas Jefferson, the third president of the United States, played a leading role i

52、n the revolution know as the War of Independence.2) The police asked him to explain in detail why he happened not to be on the spot when the accident happened.3) Modern archaeologists estimate that even today, with truck to transport rocks, in will take years to accomplish such a big project as the

53、Great Pyramid in ancient Egypt.4) The investigation shows that the government is unlikely to survive the next election.5) Compared with an ocean, even the greatest lake on the earth is very small.6) She admitted she had spoken to them, and whats more, had told them about our secret discussions.Key t

54、o lesson 18Comprehension of the text.1. 1)T 2)F 3)T 4)F 5)T 6)F 7)F 8)T2. 1)B 2)C 3)C 4)A 5)D 6)B3. 1)當他想起他留在房子里的那具死尸，他居然很鎮(zhèn)靜2）鄧恩知道斯特郎有些值錢的舊金器，因為他是珠寶商，經(jīng)常收購這些東西，然后回爐3）他毫不猶豫地用這把舊刀子捅死了斯特恩4）想到還要去一趟斯特朗家，使他感到恐慌萬分。5）然后他想到了監(jiān)獄。他將在監(jiān)獄里度過余生。想到這些，他只得再次出門來到街上。6）他覺得在每個拐角處他都看到一些奇怪的影子。有一次他看到地上一張紙幾乎大叫起來，猛一看這張紙活像一具死尸Le

55、arning to use phrases and expressions from the text.1） back 2)missing 3)in prison 4)With 5)journey 6)at every corner 7)at the sight of 8)For a moment 9)as 10)light 11)across 12)found 13)with 14)at 15)eyes 16)bent 17)pointing 18)something 19)glove 20)careless 21)searched for 22)caught Key to lesson 19Comprehension of the text1. 1)F 2)T 3)T 4)F 5)T 6)F 7)T 8)F2. 1)A )C 3)B 4)C 5)B 6)A3