小學(xué)英語(yǔ)一般疑問(wèn)句講義

1、小五英語(yǔ) 個(gè)性化輔導(dǎo)第二講 一般疑問(wèn)句【知識(shí)點(diǎn)：一般疑問(wèn)句概述】用Yes或No作答的疑問(wèn)句叫一般疑問(wèn)句。其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：be/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)/表語(yǔ)+(其他) 。一般疑問(wèn)句還有下列特點(diǎn)：1、 以be動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞開(kāi)頭；Eg:：Is your father a teacher? Does Catherine like animals? Can Jenny speak French?2、往往讀升調(diào)；3、譯成漢語(yǔ)，都可以帶上“嗎”，例如上面三句可分別譯為：你父親是老師嗎？凱瑟琳喜歡動(dòng)物嗎？詹妮會(huì)說(shuō)法語(yǔ)嗎？【重點(diǎn)】一、將陳述句變成一般疑問(wèn)句？要將陳述句變成一般疑問(wèn)句，可以遵循下列步驟

2、：1. 看句中有沒(méi)有be動(dòng)詞（am、is、 are、 was、 were）、助動(dòng)詞（do、does、did、 have、 had）或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞（can、must、will、may等），如果有，將其提到句首，句末打上問(wèn)號(hào)可。eg：It was rainy yesterday.Was it rainy yesterday?Tom's father can play the piano.Can Tom's father play the piano? I have finished my homework.Have you finished your homework?2.如果句中沒(méi)有

3、be動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，則根據(jù)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式借助do的相應(yīng)形式放在句首。具體方法是：如果謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是原形，則借do；如果謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)第三人稱單數(shù)形式，則借does；如果謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是過(guò)去式，則借did. 需要注意的是，借does或did后，原句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要變回原形。例：They go to school by bike. Do they go to school by bike? Bill gets up at 6:30 every day.Does bill gets up at 6:30 every day?The students saw a film yesterday.Did

4、the students see a film yesterday?二、一般疑問(wèn)句的回答 一般疑問(wèn)句往往采用簡(jiǎn)短回答，共由三部分（三個(gè)單詞）組成，對(duì)這三部分（三個(gè)單詞）的確定可以概括例下：1.第一個(gè)詞：不是Yes就是No。（有時(shí)根據(jù)語(yǔ)氣的不同，Yes可由Sure, Certainly, Of course，no 可用never，not at all等代替）eg: (1)Can you help me？你能幫個(gè)忙嗎？  Certainly.當(dāng)然。  (2)Have you been there？  你到過(guò)那里嗎？  

5、Never.從來(lái)沒(méi)有。  2.第二個(gè)詞：?jiǎn)栒l(shuí)答誰(shuí)。即答語(yǔ)中的主語(yǔ)須與問(wèn)句的主語(yǔ)一致（但必須用主格代詞）。eg：Does she clean her room every day? Yes, she does. Is Annas father a doctor? No，he isnt. 如果主語(yǔ)是 this that,回答時(shí)用 it 代替，如果問(wèn)句中主語(yǔ)these, those,回答時(shí)用 they代替。3.第三個(gè)詞：用什么問(wèn)，用什么答。即沿用問(wèn)句中的引導(dǎo)詞。Can Jim play soccer? Yes, he can. Does Mr Bean speak English

6、? Yes, he does. 需要注意問(wèn)題：用 may 引導(dǎo)的問(wèn)句，肯定回答用may，否定回答用 cant 或mustnt，用 must 引導(dǎo)的問(wèn)句，肯定回答用 must，否定回答用neednt. eg：May I go to the park now? Yes, you may. /No, you mustnt.Must I wash my clothes now? Yes, you must. /No, you neednt. 4用No開(kāi)頭作否定回答時(shí),結(jié)尾要加上 not。因?yàn)榛卮鸨仨毷侨糠?，所以否定回答必須縮寫(xiě)，而肯定回答不能縮寫(xiě)。eg:Did Thomas come here ye

7、sterday? Yes, he did./ No ,he didnt. Is Lin Lin in Class 3? Yes, she is. / No, she isnt.或（No, shes not）.【難點(diǎn)】一、陳述句變一般疑問(wèn)句應(yīng)注意的事項(xiàng)陳述句變成一般疑問(wèn)句除了遵循上述規(guī)則以外，還應(yīng)注意下列幾點(diǎn)：1. 如果陳述句中有第一人稱，則變問(wèn)句時(shí)最好要變?yōu)榈诙朔Q。eg：I usually have lunch at school.Do you usually have lunch at school?My father is playing soccer.Is your father pl

8、aying soccer?2. 如果陳述句中有some, 則變問(wèn)句時(shí)往往要變成any 。Eg: There is some water on the playground.Is there any water on the playground?3. 復(fù)合句變一般疑問(wèn)句通常只變主句，從句不變。eg：I know he comes from Canada. Do you know he comes from Canada?4如果句中含有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞have且表示“有”時(shí),除借do外，也可將其直接提到句首。Eg:I have some friends in America.Have you any f

9、riends in America?/Do you have any friends in America?二、一般疑問(wèn)句的否定式  （1）一般疑問(wèn)句的否定式，一般結(jié)構(gòu)為系動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+not+主語(yǔ)；也可為系動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)+not，Do you not/Dont you believe me? 你不相信我？Is it not / Isnt it a lovely day? 天氣難道不好嗎？ Are you not / Arent you coming?你不來(lái)嗎？ Will you not /Wont you sit down? 你不坐會(huì)兒?jiǎn)幔?Is

10、he not / Isnt he a doctor? 他不是醫(yī)生嗎？Does Helen not /Doesnt Helen like chocolate? 海倫不喜歡巧克力嗎?Will he not /Wont he go with you? 他不和你一塊兒去嗎？（2）否定疑問(wèn)句并不單純表示提問(wèn)，它常常帶有感情色彩。否定疑問(wèn)句的完全式比簡(jiǎn)略式所表達(dá)的語(yǔ)氣更強(qiáng)烈些。 1）否定疑問(wèn)句常常帶有驚異、贊嘆或責(zé)難等語(yǔ)氣，如：  Havent you read the newspaper？  你沒(méi)讀過(guò)這份報(bào)紙呀？  Wont he c

11、ome？他不來(lái)了？  2）否定疑問(wèn)句有時(shí)暗示提問(wèn)者期待著肯定的回答，如：  Shouldnt we start now？  我們現(xiàn)在是不是該動(dòng)身了？  Wasnt it an interesting film？  那部電影是不是很有趣？  3）否定疑問(wèn)句有時(shí)用來(lái)表示邀請(qǐng)或建議，如：  Wouldnt you like to go with me？  你不想和我一塊兒去嗎？  Wont you have a cup o

12、f coffee？  你不喝杯咖啡嗎？  （3）否定的一般疑問(wèn)句的答語(yǔ)中，yes的含義為“不”，no的含義為“是”，但在回答這類句子時(shí)，應(yīng)該注意yes后接肯定結(jié)構(gòu)，no后接否定結(jié)構(gòu)，這和漢語(yǔ)習(xí)慣不同，如：  Are you not Mr Smith？  你不是史密斯先生嗎？  Yes，I  am.不，我是。/ No，I am not .是的，我不是。  Havent you read this book before？ 

13、60;  你從前沒(méi)有讀過(guò)這本書(shū)嗎？   Yes，I have.不，我讀過(guò)。/No，I havent.是的，我沒(méi)有。  Dont  you play chess？你不下棋嗎？  Yes ，I do.不，我下棋。/No，I dont.是的，我不下棋。  教你一招：在這樣的答語(yǔ)中，只要根據(jù)實(shí)際情況來(lái)判斷，如果事實(shí)上是，就要用yes；如果事實(shí)上不是，就要用no。 A: Dont you come from England? B: _.I come from America.

14、 A. No, I do B. Yes, I do C. Yes, I dont D. No, I dont【實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練】1. His father is an English teacher. 2. These cats are crying. 3. They can swim. 4. I like to read English. 5. I go to school on foot. 6. His father goes to work by bus. 7. His birthday is on the twentieth of November. 8. Mrs. Li and Kitty

15、are in a big shop. 9. Kitty is wearing her new uniform. 10. I want to have a model car. 11. She wants a cup of coffee. 12. Mrs. Li and Kitty watch television at night. 13. I do my homework after school. 【強(qiáng)化練習(xí)】 陳述句變一般疑問(wèn)句1. Everybody is in the classroom. _ ?2. The boy does some housework（家庭作業(yè)） at home

16、. _ ?3. The children had a good time in the park（公園）. _ ?4. Jim has some story-books. (故事書(shū)) _ ?5. The old man does morning exercises（早操） every morning._ ?6. We are from China._ ?7. He often goes to the library（圖書(shū)館） on Sundays. _ ?8. They have a class meeting every week._ ?9. She does smoke._ ? 10. He often watches TV._ ?11. There is no problem about it. _ ? 12. My father likes play Ping-Pong._?13. There are 5 st