大學體驗英語綜合教程4課后答案第二版

1、Unit 1Lead in 1. hold; 2. supposed; 3. absent-minded; 4. dependable; 5. responsible; 6. boring;7. to be an engineer is to be somebody; 8. as result of peoples ignorance of the importance of engineers in society3 1.B, 2.A, 3.D, 4.D, 5.C4 1.media 2.images 3.abusive 4.fulfilling 5.recognition 6.status

2、7.stresses 8.aware 9.deserve5 1.obligation, 2.applauded, 3.fulfilled, 4.mirror, 5.flexibility, 6.devalue, 7.striving, 8.entailed , 9.supposedly , 10.Consequently6 1.referred to as, 2.at best, 3.by the same token , 4.at large, 5.held up.as7 1.stress 2.a family 3.a burden / responsibility 4.responsibi

3、lity / a commitment 5.support / recognition / attention / appreciation 6.luxury7.attention / recognition / appreciation8.a commitment 9.recognition / support 10.appreciation / recognition81 With his promotion, he has taken on greater responsibilities.2 He felt he did not have to make such a commitme

4、nt to John any more.3 Mary likes to go shopping in her spare time, as opposed to Lucy, who prefers to stay at home reading.4 At best hes ambitious, at worst a power-seeker without conscience or qualifications.5 We have striven to the full to convince him, but we have made no headway.91 It seems the

5、only time she feels very happy is when she is back home with her parents, or when she has received their letters.2. One exception to the rule is that parents are allowed to attend the classes. 3. Martin is not good in sports, but when it comes to mathematics, hes the best in the class.4. Today, ther

6、e is widespread agreement among university students that computers are becoming more and more important in their studies and lives.5. As students, we need to improve our English not only in reading, but in writing and speaking as well12 1.D, 2.C, 3.A, 4.C, 5.A13 1.redefined 2.sphere 3.accomplishment

7、 4.opposite 5.playmates6.emotionally 7.equality 8.initiative 9.status 10.change14 1.equality 2.sustained3.clue 4.expansiveness5.was sacked 6.defined 7.sphere 8.sour 9.depressing 10.division15 1.in the way 2.falling apart 3.have ruled out 4.at this rate5.took up16Synonyms Antonyms 1 intellectual; int

8、elligent; bright1 active; passive 2 feeling; emotion2 public; private 3 feed; nurture3 physical; emotional 4 sack; fire; dump4 expansive; narrow 5 secretly; quietly5 traditional; modern 6 sick; ill6 failure; success 7 weak; strong 171 The popularity of Internet provides people with quick and conveni

9、ent access to information.2 Since he doesnt agree to this plan, there is not much point in thinking about it any more.3 I havent seen it myself, but it is supposed to be a very good film.4 If you dont work hard, youll end up nowhere.5 Its up to the United States to take the initiative in banning nuc

10、lear weapons.Unit 2 Lead in 1. tourists; 2. Sidney and Ethel; 3. plays; 4. typewriter; 5.microphone6. theatre; 7. grandchild; 8. famous ;2 1.A, 2.C, 3.A, 4.A, 5.C4 1.warned munication 3.dangerous 4.identities 5.cheated 6.illustrates 7.advantages 8.differently 9.appearance 10.opportunities51.awaited,

11、 2.have overtaken, 3.pose, 4.cues, 5.has undermined,6.soptted, 7.judged, 8.distracted, 9.offend, 10.mask6 1.brought out, 2.with the exception of, 3.thanks to, 4.taken in, 5.capable of7Synonyms Antonyms 1 internet; to web1 online; offline 2 global; worldwide2 harmless; harmful3 network; interconnecti

12、on4 digital; numerical5 deceit; deception81 He is no more fit to be a headmaster than any schoolboy would be.2 As for her father, she is not sure whether he will accept her and her baby.3 Staying up late will undermine ones health while going to bed early and getting up early will benefit it.4 The a

13、mbassador personally conveyed the presidents message to the premier.5 The girl decided to open up and tell the police what she had seen.9 1. I happen to know the new method is no more reliable than the old one. 2. I cannot be happy unless I have found a job. 3. Man should provide positive models for

14、 kids who might otherwise be out street. 4. A fish doesnt know what water is. Likewise, we often do not think too much about the culture we are raised in.5. At first glance, a book is often judged by the quality and appearance of its cover, not by its content.12 1.A, 2.A, 3.C, 4.B, 5.A14 1.embarrass

15、ed, 2.tutor, 3.potential, 4.hence, 5.yield,6.affection, 7.appropriate, 8.presentation, 9.romantic, 10.recommendation15 1.in terms of, 2.participating in, 3.get down to, 4.base.on, 5.acts on16 1.courtesy 2.gentleman 3.embarrass 4.education 5.personality 6.behavior 7.affection 8.satisfy 9.appropriate

16、17 1 Excessive exercises do more harm than good to ones health. Therefore we must control the amount of exercise we do.2 He made a few attempts to join in their conversation, but he gave up out of timidness.3 Trains cannot compete with planes in terms of convenience and speed.4 Making a comparison b

17、etween Chinese and American cultures will help you to better understand and adapt to your study environment in the US.5 It is a traditional Chinese virtue for the young on the buses to yield their seats to the old, the weak, the sick and the disabled.Unit 3Lead in 1. exclusive; 2. fixed; 3. authoriz

18、e; 4. distributor; 5. raised 6. downloading; 7. products; 8. ordered it to pay $25000 9. An exact number of CDs and total damages will be determined at a November hearing.10.We believe that everyone should have the right to listen to the music they purchase4 1.misconceptions 2.laws3.restrictions4.us

19、age 5.scope 6.consequences 7.myths 8.ethical5 1.violated, 2.derive, 3.blocked, 4.default, 5.rationalize, 6.quoted, 7.exclusive, 8.contacted , 9.anonymous , 10.charge6 1.is up to, 2.resulted in, 3.was charged with, 4.was unlikely, 5.handing out7WordClassTranslation NounVerb Adjectives createv. 創(chuàng)造 cre

20、ationcreative originally adv.最初；原先origin originateoriginalviolationn.違反 violateviolativeexceptionn.例外exceptexceptionalcommercialadj.商業(yè)的commercegrantv.準予grantexcerptn.摘錄excerptdefendv.防護defencedefendableamendv.修正amendmentamendablerationalizev.使合理化rational81.It is simply unbelievable for him to charge

21、 500 dollars for a haircut.2.People grant you the privilege, so you should serve the people who leheartedly.3.The weather forecast is very important so that we can decide when to go to sea.4.The sound of guns violated the usual calm of Sunday morning, and people had a strong feeling that the war was

22、 coming.5.Even though you read three pages per minute, you will by no means finish the book by the end of this weekend.91. But to be honest you should not risk it if you know for sure.2. If you are late for the meeting, you will not be blamed by the person in charge of the meeting, but youll feel a

23、little shameful.3. Whether we like a particular piece of news or not, all we have to do is sit in front of the TV.4. I like reading science fiction or something exciting like that, such as the X Files.5. You should think about the fact that nowadays many people care about the quality of a TV set mor

24、e than its price121.F, 2.T, 3.T, 4.F, 5.F141.have witnessed, 2.trample, 3.abusing, 4.manual, 5.duplicated,6.knowingly, 7.tactic, 8.patrolling, 9.budget, 10.enforce151.end up, 2.give.short shrift, 3.step up.to, 4.infringed on, 5.doesnt fit into161.a fine2.rights/law3.law/rights4.money 5.deadlines 6.a

25、 presentation7.rehearsals8.a copy/money 9.permission 10.an interview171 He can beat his opponent easily without giving a second thought.2 With little or no knowledge of driving, he drove the car onto the road.3 It is illegal to make an unauthorized change in the construction of the bridge.4 I could

26、accept this fact calmly because I knew if I werent able to finish the mission, chances were that the team would be defeated.5 Children in remote mountain areas are lacking in scientific and cultural knowledge. Unit 4Lead in 1. discourage; 2. from; 3. dialects; 4. overwhelmingly; 5. choice 6. fierce;

27、 7. standard; 8. are now promoting English as the language of the 21st century 9. English is going to be the lingua franca of the new century 10. adopted English to be taught as the second language of choice ;31.A, 2.B, 3.C, 4.C, 5.A41.preparation 2.indicate 3.capable 4.analysis 5.particularly 6.occ

28、upations 7.neither 8.professional51.sensitive, 2.classification, 3.sufficiently, 4.steer, 5.familiarity,6.consequently, 7.reward, 8.qualifications, 9.fundamentals, 10.evaluate61.As for 2.focus . on 3.benefit . from4.failed to 5.relevant to71.the standard of English / broad ficiency 3.f

29、ood and drink 4.the rules of grammar5.habits of hearing and speaking 6.the instructions/the rules of grammar7.personal danger8.documents 9.prejudices 10.broad prospects81 My grandfathers interests range from playing chess to climbing mountains although he is 70 years.2 Surprisingly, Toms grandmother

30、 plays with dolls at the age of 80.3 His selflessness and talent qualify him for the job most students dream to get.4 What interpretation would you put on his odd /strange dream?5 The brand-new car our boss has just bought is capable of making 200 kilometers an hour.121.D, 2.C, 3.A, 4.D, 5.B141.beyo

31、nd, 2.champions, 3.ignored, 4.obliged, 5.sheer,6.lagged, 7.prospects, 8.proficiency, 9.prejudice, 10.claim151.in a way, 2.drawing up, 3.calls for, 4.signed up for, 5.set . back 161.the standard of English/broad ficiency 3.food and drink 4.the rules of grammar 5.habits of hearing and sp

32、eaking 6.the instructions/the rules of grammar7.personal danger8.documents 9.prejudices 10.broad prospects171 He suggested at the board meeting that the easy task (should) be left to Mary whose health is poor.2 Mr. Brown, who is in Hong Kong now, has a lot of teaching experience and will come to tea

33、ch our students in the spring.3 This is the best hotel in our city in which the food is very good and the same is true of the service.4 In order to attract more passengers, the captain assured all the passengers of the safety of traveling by ship.5 His new car, for which he paid ￥150000, was serious

34、ly damaged in an accident and was beyond repair. Unit 5 Lead inS1 manuals S2 periodically S3 initiative S4 structural S5 remains S6 rewarded S7 honest S8 Penalties against scandals are too lenient S9 Japanese companies have little incentive to tackle ethical and compliance issues internally S10 have

35、 made greater efforts to deal with ethical and compliance issues2T 2) T 3) T 4) F 5) T 6) T 7) T 8) T 9) T 10) F41.moral 2.cheat 3.cynical 4.tainted 5.virtue 6.thriving 7.exclusive 8.reinforce51. morality 2. quest 3. downright 4. advocated 5. contemporaries 6. deceiving 7. avarice 8. obstructing 9.

36、captured 10. conscience61. took to, 2. goes back, 3. carry . out, 4. pointed to, 5. in opposition to71.to seek/provide/capture an advantage2.to protect/promote interest 3.to reach goals 4.to reinforce morality 5.to advance/promote a career 6.to capture an idea7.to examine a question8.to call for /re

37、inforce ethics 9.to sound the theme 10.to build/seek trust81 The airplane they boarded soared out of sight as soon as it took off.2 At the meeting, the two sides had a very hot debate. The reformers put forward many reforming measures, but conservatives were in opposition to the proposed changes.3 I

38、n the long run, we should learn more about science and technology. Besides the major subject, the knowledge of computers, English and driving is necessary in our work.4 She does gymnastic exercises four times a week in quest to achieve the perfect body.5 Every the morning in the park some old people

39、 are doing physical exercises there, chatting with each other.9 1. His solution to the problem goes something like this. 2. In her essay, she characterizes the whole era as a period of radical change.3. Actually, as we know, the advancement of technology stands at the center of economic grown. 4. Th

40、e subject is so difficult that we cannot understand anything of it.5. The investigation committee consists of four groups, each playing its own special role in implementing the investigation.121.B 2.C3.A4.A5.A14pelled passion3.disclosure 4.exploring5.malnourished 6.plaguing 7.pledge 8.breach 9.span

41、10.transaction151.sitting idle 2.broke down 3.in all respects 4.gave . credit5.by the conduct of16Synonyms Antonyms 1 idle; fallow1 to sell; to purchase 2 diverse; varying2 plagued; delighted3 breach; faith4 key; important5 morality; ethics6 sick; ill171 Wont it be better if we take measures to chan

42、ge the present situation?2 I didnt give him credit for such a skill. (I didnt give credit to him for such a skill.)3 They have been learning English up to now, though in their advanced age.4 He has not been to school for seven days because of illness.5 The children ran out of the classroom, jumping

43、and singing.Unit 6 Lead in (S1) serious; (S2) involves; (S3) several; (S4) changes; (S5) families; (S6) means; (S7) painful; (S8) Get a medical checkup to rule out any other illnesses that might be causing signs of depression. (S9) Go to the government services pages and look for health clinics” or

44、community health centers.” (S10) There are two common types of treatment for depression: medicine and talk” therapy.21.B, 2.A, 3.C, 4.D, 5.C, 6.B, 7.A41.portrayed 2.revealed 3.depression 4.game 5.admiration6.connection 7.uninterested 8.loyal 9.including 10.psychological51. achievement 2. crucial 3.

45、demonstrate 4. aroused 5. attachment 6. confrontation 7. sharply 8. soaring 9. abandoned 10. intense61. through thick and thin 2. root for 3. backed up 4. belonged to 5. stave off7Synonyms Antonyms 1 conflict; clash1 light-hearted; intense2 mental; psychological2 helpful; harmful3 feeling sad; depre

46、ssion4 self-esteem; self-worth5 back up; support81 She portrayed her childhood as a time of wonder and discovery.2 Experiments showed that non-smokers committed fewer errors than smokers.3 Football fans are often highly regarded not for their own achievement, but through their connection to a team t

47、hat wins.4 Despite the wonderful acting, the three-hour movie could not hold our attention.5 Professor Wang is the only doctor I can rely on to save my son.91. Arsenal fans hit the heights when Arsenal wins and the depths of despair when it loses.2. In the test of short-term memory, non-smokers comm

48、itted fewer errors than active smokers.3. Not that she forgot to do her homework, but that she was busy nursing a sick classmate.4. They blamed the failure of the exam on difficulty of the paper, rather on their own mistakes.5. The principle of diligence and frugality applies to all undertakings.121

49、. C 2. D 3. B 4. B 5. A141 victim 2. depress 3. equivalent 4. instinct 5. beneficial 6. recreational 7. propelled 8. financial 9. nothing 10. regardless151. along with 2. agree with 3. in terms of 4. go back to 5. be responsible for161.to increase wages2.to change roles 3.to give an opportunity4.to

50、raise children 5.to cause stress 6.to change/to increase value7.to experience conflict8.to climb a ladder171 We dont think your proposal quite in place, so you should give it up.2 When he arrived, he found nothing but the aged and the sick at home.3 Given the condition of the engine, it is a wonder

51、that it even starts.4 In terms of employment, the hotel industry is the second largest industry in this country.5 Everyone in this country has the right to live where he wants to, regardless of the color of his skin.Unit 7 Lead in1 no more killing and stealing 2. will be able to have money 3. finding more things to explore and finding a cure for AIDS and for cancer 4. being cared for by those with more money 5. will be able to help the blac