初二英語語法形容詞比較級(jí)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)

1、初二英語語法形容詞比較級(jí)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)一、寫出下列形容詞與副詞的比較級(jí)與最高級(jí)形式：long _ _ wide _ _ thin _ _heavy _ _ slow _ _ few_ _short _ _ badly _ _ far _ _quickly _ _ happy _ _ careful _ _二、用所給詞的正確形式填空：1. She will be much _ (happy) in her new class.2. The short one is _ (useful) of the five.3. His sister is two years _ (young) than him.

2、4. This ruler is twice as _ (long) as that.5. The _ (cheap) bags are usually the best ones.6. Gold(黃金) is much _ (expensive)than iron(鐵).7. The boy is not so _ (interesting) as his brother.8. Jack sings _ (well), he sings _(well) than Tom, but Mary sings_(well) in her class.9. Of the three girls, I

3、find Lucy is _ (clever).10. Johns parents have four daughters, and she is _ (young) child.三、選擇填空：1.It is _ today than yesterday.A. hot B. more hot C. hotter D. much hot2. This line is _ than that one.A. not longer B. more longerC. much more longer D. many more longer3. Of the five toys, the child ch

4、ose_.A. the expensive one B. one most expensiveC. a least expensive D. the most expensive one4. Which do you like _, coffee, tea or milk?A. the best B. better C. the better D. best5. They bet to see who could run _ in the sports meeting.A. the fastest B. the faster C. fastest D. faster6. This book i

5、s _ of all.A. thinner B. the thinner C. more thinner D. the thinnest7. She looks _ than she really is.A. the more younger B. much younger C. very younger D. more younger8. Our country is becoming _.A. more beautiful and more B. more beautiful and beautifulC. more and more beautiful D. more beautiful

6、 and beautifuler9. The earth is _ the moon.A. 49 times as big as B. 49 times as bigger asC. as 49 times big as D. as big as 49 times10. This kind of drink is different _.A. and it is also betterB. and better than the otherC. but also than others D. from the other, and better四、翻譯句子：1、他比我大兩歲。He is _ _

7、 _ than I.2、今天比昨天冷得多。It is _ _ today_ it was yesterday.3、這個(gè)故事不如那個(gè)有趣。This story is _ _ _ as that one.4、她的身體一天天好起來。He is getting _ _ _ every day.5、他對(duì)英語越來越感興趣。He is becoming _ _ _ _ _ English.6、他吃的越多，就越胖。The _ he eats, the _ he is.參考答案：一、寫出下列形容詞與副詞的比較級(jí)與最高級(jí)形式：longer, longest; wider, widest; thinner, thi

8、nnest; heavier, heaviest;slower, slowest; fewer, fewest; shorter, shortest; worse, worst;farther, farthest; more quickly, most quickly; happier, happiest; more careful, most careful二、用所給詞的正確形式填空：1. happier2. the most useful 3. younger 4. long 5. cheapest6. more expensive 7. interesting 8. well, bett

9、er, best9. the cleverest10. the youngest三、選擇填空：1. C 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.C 6.D 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.D四、翻譯句子：1. two years older2. much colder, than 3. not so interesting 4. better and better5. more and more interesting in 6. more, fatter一、形容詞的一般用法1.作定語，一般放在所修飾詞的前面。例如，Its a cold and windy day.2.作表語，放在系動(dòng)詞的后面。例如，He

10、looks happy today.3.形容詞修飾something，anything，nothing，everything等復(fù)合不定代詞時(shí)，須放在其后。例如，Would you like something hot to drink？ 4.表示長、寬、高、深及年齡的形容詞，應(yīng)放在相應(yīng)的名詞之后。例如，How long is the river？ Its about two hundred metres long.5.只能作表語的形容詞：afraid害怕；alone獨(dú)自的；asleep睡著的；awake醒著的；alive活著的；well健康的；ill病的；frightened害怕的例如，The

11、 man is ill.(正)The ill man is my uncle.(誤)6.只能作定語的形容詞：little小的；only唯一的；wooden木質(zhì)的；woolen羊毛質(zhì)的；elder年長的例如，My elder brother is in Beijing.(正)My brother is elder. (誤)7.貌似副詞的形容詞：lonely獨(dú)自的；friendly友好的；lively生動(dòng)的；lovely可愛的8.復(fù)合形容詞：snow-white雪白的 English-speaking說英語的；glass-topped玻璃罩的；full-time全日制的；well-known眾所周

12、知的；kind-hearted善良的；man-made人造的；take-away可以帶走的；ten-year-old十歲的。二、多個(gè)形容詞修飾名詞時(shí)，其順序?yàn)椋合薅ㄔ~(冠詞、指示代詞、形容詞性物主代詞、數(shù)詞)描繪詞(大小，長短，形狀，新舊，長幼，顏色)出處材料性質(zhì)類別名詞A small round table一張小圓桌A tall white building一幢高大的白色建筑物A dirty old black shirt一件又臟又舊的黑色襯衣A famous American medical school一個(gè)非常著名的美國醫(yī)學(xué)院三、形容詞常用句型1.“Its +adj.+of+sb.+不定

13、式”表示“某人(做某事)怎么樣”。注意：這一句型中常用描述行為者的性格、品質(zhì)的形容詞，如good(好的)，kind(友善的)，nice(友好的)，polite(有禮貌的)，clever(聰明的)，foolish(愚蠢的)，lazy(懶惰的)，careful(細(xì)心的)，careless(粗心的)，right(正確的)，wrong(錯(cuò)誤的)等。例如，Its very kind of you to help me.(=You are very kind to help me.)你能幫助我，真好。Its very rude of her to say such words.(=She is very

14、rude to say such words.)她說這樣的話，真粗魯。Its foolish of him to go alone.(=He is foolish to go alone.)他單獨(dú)出去太傻了。2.“Its+adj.+for+sb.+不定式”表示“做某事對(duì)某人來說怎么樣”。注意：這一句型中常用的形容詞有important(重要的)，necessary(必要的)，difficult(困難的)，easy(容易的)，hard(艱難的)，dangerous(危險(xiǎn)的)，safe(安全的)，useful(有益的)，pleasant(舒適的)，interesting(有趣的)，impossib

15、le(不可能的)等。例如，Its not easy for them to learn a foreign language.(=To learn a foreign language is not easy for them.)對(duì)于他們來說學(xué)好一門外語不容易。Its very important for students to listen to teachers carefully.(=To listen to teachers carefully is very important for students.)對(duì)于學(xué)生來說上課認(rèn)真聽老師講課是非常重要的。Its necessary for

16、 us to get to school on time.(=To get to school on time is necessary for us.)對(duì)于我們來說按時(shí)到校是非常必要的。3.表示感情或情緒的形容詞，如glad(高興的)，pleased(高興的)，sad(憂傷的)，thankful(感激的)等常接不定式。例如，Glad to see you.見到你非常高興。Im very sad to hear the bad news.聽到這個(gè)壞新聞，我非常難過。4.表示能力和意志的形容詞，如ready(樂意的，有準(zhǔn)備的)，able(有能力的)，sure(一定)，certain(一定)等常接

17、不定式。例如，Lei Feng is always ready to help others.雷鋒總是樂于助人。He is sure to get to school on time.他一定會(huì)按時(shí)到校。一、副詞的分類副詞按詞匯意義可分為：方式副詞：well，fast，slowly，carefully，quickly程度副詞：very，much，enough，almost，rather，quite地點(diǎn)副詞：here，there，out，somewhere，abroad，home，時(shí)間副詞：today，early，soon，now，then，recently，still頻度副詞：always，of

18、ten，usually，sometimes，seldom，never否定副詞：no，not，neither，nor，疑問副詞：where，how，why其他：also，too，only二、副詞的基本用法：副詞是用來修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、其他副詞以及全句話的詞類，表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、程度、方式等概念。例如，1.We should listen to our teachers carefully.我們應(yīng)該認(rèn)真聽老師講課。2.He is very happy today.他今天非常高興。3.“What happened？”I asked，rather angrily.“發(fā)生什么事情了？”我相當(dāng)生氣地問。4.

19、 In spring，I can see flowers everywhere.在春天，我到處都能看到花。三、常見副詞用法辨析1.already與yet的區(qū)別already用于肯定句句中，表示“已經(jīng)”;yet用于否定句句末，表示“還”，用于疑問句句末，表示“已經(jīng)”例如，He had already left when I called.當(dāng)我給他打電話時(shí)，他已經(jīng)離開了。Have you found your ruler yet？你已經(jīng)找到你的尺子了嗎？I havent finished my homework yet.我還沒有完成作業(yè)。注意：already還可以表示驚奇，驚訝等語氣，常用于疑問句

20、句末例如：Has your son gone to school already？你的兒子已經(jīng)上學(xué)了嗎？(表示很驚訝)2 very，much和very much.的區(qū)別very用于修飾形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)；much用于修飾形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)；修飾動(dòng)詞要用very much.例如，John is very honest.約翰非常誠實(shí)。This garden is much bigger than that one.這個(gè)花園比那個(gè)大的多。Thank you very much.非常感謝你3.so與such的區(qū)別so修飾形容詞或副詞;such 修飾名詞，例如，My brother runs so f

21、ast that I cant follow him.我弟弟跑得那么快以至于我跟不上他。He is such a boy.他是一個(gè)這樣的孩子。so修飾的形容詞后可以有一個(gè)單數(shù)的可數(shù)名詞，其結(jié)構(gòu)是“so+形容詞+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)”.such可以修飾可數(shù)名詞單復(fù)數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞，名詞前可以有形容詞作定語，其結(jié)構(gòu)是“such+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)”，“such+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞”， 例如，He is so clever a boy.=He is such a clever boy.他是一個(gè)如此聰明的孩子。It is such cold weather.這么冷的天氣。(正

22、)It is so cold weather.(誤)They are such good students. 他們是那么好的學(xué)生。(正)They are so good students. (誤)如果可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)前有many，few或不可數(shù)名詞前有much，little修飾，用so不用such.例如，so many(如此多的)；so few(如此少的)可以加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)so much(如此多的)；so little(如此少的)可以加不可數(shù)名詞 4.also，too，as well與either 的區(qū)別also，as well，too，用于肯定句，also常用于be動(dòng)詞，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，助動(dòng)詞之后，行

23、為動(dòng)詞之前；as well，too用于句末；either用于否定句中，置于句末。例如，My father is a teacher. My mother is also a teacher.=My father is a teacher. My mother is a teacher as well.=My father is a teacher. My mother is a teacher，too.我爸爸是一名老師，我媽媽也是。I cant speak French. Jenny cant speak French，either.我不會(huì)說法語，詹妮也不會(huì)。5.sometime，someti

24、mes，some time與some times的區(qū)別sometime：某一時(shí)間，某一時(shí)刻，可指將來時(shí)，也可指過去時(shí)sometimes：有時(shí)，不時(shí)的some time：一段時(shí)間some times：幾次，幾倍例如，Well have a test sometime next month.下個(gè)月的某一時(shí)間，我們要進(jìn)行一次測(cè)試。Sometimes we are busy and sometimes we are not.有時(shí)我們很忙，有時(shí)不忙。He stayed in Beijing for some time last year.他去年在北京呆了一段時(shí)間。I have been to Beiji

25、ng some times.我去過北京好幾次。6.ago與before的區(qū)別ago表示以現(xiàn)在為起點(diǎn)的“以前”，常與一般過去時(shí)連用，不可以單獨(dú)使用。before指過去或?qū)淼哪硶r(shí)刻“以前”，也可泛指以前，常和完成時(shí)連用，可以單獨(dú)使用。例如，I saw him ten minutes ago.我十分鐘之前看到的他。He told me that he had seen the film before.他告訴我他以前看過這場電影。7.now，just與just now的區(qū)別now：與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用，意為“現(xiàn)在”just：與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)、過去完成時(shí)連用，表示“剛”just now

26、：和過去時(shí)連用，表示“剛才”. 例如，Where does he live now？他現(xiàn)在住哪里？We have just seen the film. 我們剛看過這場電影。He was here just now. 他剛才在這里。、形容詞，副詞的比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)一、規(guī)則變化1.一般在詞尾直接加er或est，例如，tall-taller-tallest，long-longer-longest2.以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的單詞在詞尾直接加r或st，例如，nice-nicer-nicest3.以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的詞，把y變?yōu)閕，再加er或est，例如，heavy-heavier-heaviest4.重讀

27、閉音節(jié)，末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母，雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母，再加er或est，例如，big-bigger-biggest5.部分雙音節(jié)詞和多音節(jié)詞分別在原級(jí)前加more構(gòu)成比較級(jí)和most構(gòu)成最高級(jí)，例如，slowly-more slowly-most slowly；beautiful-more beautiful-most beautiful形容詞，副詞等級(jí)的用法一、原級(jí)的用法1.只能修飾原級(jí)的詞，very，quite，so，too例如，He is too tired to walk on.他太累了以至于不能再繼續(xù)走了。My brother runs so fast that I cant follow

28、 him.我弟弟跑得那么快以至于我跟不上他。2.原級(jí)常用的句型結(jié)構(gòu)(1)“甲+be+(倍數(shù))+as+形容詞原級(jí)+as+乙”表示“甲和乙程度相同”或“甲是乙的幾倍”例如，Tom is as old as Kate.湯姆和凱特年齡一樣大。Tom is twice as old as Kate.湯姆的年齡是凱特的二倍?！凹?實(shí)意動(dòng)詞+(倍數(shù))+as+副詞原級(jí)+as+乙”表示“甲和乙程度相同”或“甲是乙的幾倍”例如，Tom runs as fast as Mike.湯姆和邁克跑得一樣快。Tom runs twice as fast as Mike.湯姆跑得速度是邁克的二倍。(2)“甲+be+not+a

29、s/so+形容詞原級(jí)+as+乙”甲不如乙例如，This room is not as/so big as that one. 這個(gè)房間不如那個(gè)大?！凹?助動(dòng)詞+not+動(dòng)詞原形+as/so+副詞原級(jí)+as+乙”甲不如乙例如，He doesnt walk as slowly as you.他走路不像你那樣慢。二、比較級(jí)的用法1.可以修飾比較級(jí)的詞，much，a lot，far，的多a little，a bit，一點(diǎn)兒even甚至，still仍然例如，Lesson One is much easier than Lesson Two.第一課比第二課容易得多。Tom looks even young

30、er than before.湯姆甚至比以前更年輕。This train runs much faster than that one.這輛火車比那輛跑地快。She drives still more carefully than her husband.她開車仍然比她丈夫還認(rèn)真。2.比較級(jí)常用的句型結(jié)構(gòu)(1)“甲+be+(倍數(shù))+形容詞比較級(jí)+than+乙”表示“甲比乙”或“甲比乙?guī)妆丁崩纾琓om is taller than Kate.湯姆比凱特高。This room is three times bigger than that one.這個(gè)房間比那個(gè)大三倍?！凹?實(shí)意動(dòng)詞+(倍數(shù))+

31、副詞比較級(jí)+than+乙”表示“甲比乙”或“甲比乙?guī)妆丁崩纾琁 got up earlier than my mother this morning.我今天早晨起床比我媽媽還早。He runs three times faster than his brother.他跑的速度比他弟弟快三倍。(2)“甲+be+形容詞比較級(jí)+than+any other+單數(shù)名詞(+介詞短語)”表示“甲比同一范圍的任何一個(gè)人/物都”，含義是“甲最”。例如，The Yangtze River is longer than any other river in China.=The Yangtze River is

32、 longer than any of the other rivers in China.長江比中國的任何一條其他的河都長。=The Yangtze River is longer than the other rivers in China.長江比中國的其他所有的河都長。=The Yangtze River is the longest river in China.長江是中國最長的河流。注意：The Yangtze River is longer than any river in Japan.長江比日本的任何一條河都長?！凹?實(shí)意動(dòng)詞+副詞比較級(jí)+than+anyother+單數(shù)名詞(

33、+介詞短語)”表示“甲比同一范圍的任何一個(gè)人/物都”，含義是“甲最”。例如，Mike gets to school earlier than any other student in his class.= Mike gets to school earlier than any of the other students in his class.邁克比他們班上任何一個(gè)其他的同學(xué)到校都早。= Mike gets to school earlier than the other students in his class.邁克比他們班上其他的同學(xué)到校都早。= Mike gets to school earliest in his class.邁克在他們班到校最早。注意：Mike gets to school earlier than any student in Toms class.邁克比湯姆班上任何一個(gè)學(xué)生到校都早。(邁克和湯姆不是同一個(gè)班)(3)“甲+be+the+形容詞比較級(jí)+of the two+”表示“甲是兩者中較的”。例如，Look