2020-2021年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試(英語)試卷及答案

1、精品歡迎下載可修改2020年廣東省初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語說明：1.全卷共10頁，滿分為120分，考試用時(shí)為100分鐘。2 .答卷前，考生務(wù)必用黑色字跡的簽字筆或鋼筆在答題卡填寫自己的準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、姓名、考場(chǎng)號(hào)、座位號(hào)。用2B鉛筆把對(duì)應(yīng)該號(hào)碼的標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。3 .選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦 干凈后，再選涂其他答案，答案不能答在試題上。4 .非選擇題必須用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上：如需 改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。5 .考生務(wù)必保持

2、答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束時(shí)，將試卷和答題卡一并交回。一、聽力理解（本大題分為A、B、C、D四部分，共30小題，每小題1分，共30分）A.聽單句話（本題有5小題，每小題1分，共5分）根據(jù)所聽到的話和卷面的問題，選擇符合題意的圖畫回答問題，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。每小題聽一遍U1. Where is the bag?2. Who is the speaker talking about?AC.3. What does Mike usually do after school?精品歡迎下載可修改4. What time does Jane have a piano lesson on Mo

3、ndays?B.聽對(duì)話（本題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分）回答每段對(duì)話后面的問題，在每小題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。每段對(duì)話聽兩遍。聽第一段對(duì)話，回答第6小題。6. Who are the speakers going to help?A. A little kid.B. A young lady.C. An old man.聽第二段對(duì)話，回答第7小題。7. What does Alice think of the magazine?A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Popular.聽第三段對(duì)話，回答第8小題。8. Wh

4、en are the speakers going to eat out?A. This Friday. B. This Saturday. C. This Sunday.聽第四段對(duì)話，回答第9小題。9. What did Tom do last night?A. He watched a football game.B. He prepared for a report.C. He studied for a test.聽第五段對(duì)話，回答第10小題,精品歡迎下載可修改10. How much are the apples and the grapes?A. 25 yuan. B. 38 yu

5、an.C. 63 yuan.聽第六段對(duì)話，回答第11-12小題。11. Where does the man want to go?A. A bank. B. A post office. C. A library.12. How will the man go there?A. On foot. B. By bike.C. By bus.聽第七段對(duì)話，回答第13-15小題。13. What is the man looking at?A. A menu. B. A book.C. A map.14. What is the picture show about?A. Asian cultur

6、e. B. African culture. C. European culture.15. Where may this conversation take place?A. At the museum. B. At home.C. At school.c.聽獨(dú)白(本題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分)請(qǐng)根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容，在每小題所給出的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)能完成句子的最佳答案，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所 選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。獨(dú)白聽兩遍。聽第一段獨(dú)白，回答第16-20小題。16. Everyone can do something to make a difference to aA. community

7、B. hospitalC. country17. We should get together to collect the rubbish a year.A. onceB. twiceC. three times18. Some of the elder people need us to go shopping orfor them.A. singB. cleanC. read19. The reading club is a good place to welcomeA. customersB. newcomersC. old friends20. There are examples

8、in the speech.A. threeB. fourC. five聽第二段獨(dú)白，回答第21-25小題。21. Jack is a(n)in Germany.精品歡迎下載可修改C. teacherA. artistB. engineer22. In the past years, Jack has collected many old things.A. 8B. 10C. 1223. He uses the of an old car as part of the wall.A. wheelB. doorC. seat24. Acover around the house helpsto

9、keep the heat inside.A. plastic B. glassC. steel25. Jack can now move anywhere he likes.A. the whole house B. the front door C. some roomsD.聽填信息（本題有5小題，每小題1分，共5分） 你將聽到的是一段給外國志愿者的語音留言。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容填寫下而的信息卡，并將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)題目 的答題位置上。留言聽兩遍。A Volunteer ProgramWhere to go： A village, 26 kilometers from the city ce

10、nterHow to get there： By high-speed train and 27Where to stay: At the volunteer center with shared roomsWhat to eat: Three 28 Chinese meals a dayWhat to do： Take a 29 lesson on MondayTeach English and 30 at a primary school from Tuesday to FridayTour around the village at the weekend二、單項(xiàng)填空（本大題有15小題，

11、每小題1分，共15分）在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。31. Great Wall is one of the seven wonders around the world. AA. TheB. A C. AnD. /32. We are proud of our country. The year 2019 is her birthday. DA. seventy B. the seventy C. the seventieth D. seventieth33. I think tea will taste better some

12、milk in it. BA. forB. withC. fromD. at精品歡迎下載可修改34. Fishing is one of activities among the middle-aged people. DA. popular B. more popular C. most popular D. the most popular35. Nobody taught the old lady how to use WeChat. She learned it all by. CA. sheB. herC. herself D. hers36. Young people are en

13、couraged to work hard their own dreams. CA. achieve B. achieves C. to achieve D. achieved37. We should take care of the earth we can make a better world to live in. AA. so that B. until C. even if D. while38. It is said that one Greater Bay Area university in Guangdong in the future. AA. will be bui

14、ltB. buildC. will build D. is built39. A mobile phone with 5G can send videos much than the one with 4G. BA. fastB. fasterC.fastestD. thefastest40. smart the driverless car is! I really want to have one. DA. WhatB. What aC.What anD. How41. My father in a panda protection center for 10 years, so he k

15、nows a lot about pandas. CA. was working B. is working C. has worked D. will work42. Dirty air and water are harmful. They kill plants, and even people. AA. can B. can, t C. should D. shouldn, t43. -Have you decided the Expo 2019 Beijing? D-This summer holiday.A. how are you going toB. how you are g

16、oing toC. when are you going toD. when you are going to44. Not all children watch this video will become a scientist, but some may become interested in science. CA. whomB. whichC. whoD. whose45. -The weather report says we will expect a sunny day tomorrow. B. I am going to go climbing with my classm

17、ates.A. Bad luck B. I hope so C. Sounds terrible D. I'm afraid so三、完形填空（本大題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并將答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選精品歡迎下載可修改的選項(xiàng)涂黑。Cindy and Anna were best friends. Some days they could spend hours happily together without any argument, but other days they just could not

18、46 on what to do.One day they decided to play in the garden near their school, "Come on, let* s play chess, “ Anna said.“I don't want to play chess,“ Cindy replied.“We always do what you want to do, Cindy. It* s my turn to make a 47'' Anna said. She was gettinga little unhappy and 4

19、8 ,leaving Cindy alone.Cindy was very angry. 49 she got home, she found she still had Anna's notebook in her schoolbag. "Well, I'm not giving it back to her today. I' m too mad at her "Cindy thought.The next day at school, their teacher Mrs. Stone 50 their notebooks. But Anna d

20、idn't have hers, and she looked 51 , Cindy knew she should tell Mrs. Stone that she had the notebook, but she was 52 mad at Anna.When it was time for lunch, Cindy finally told Mrs. Stone the 53 , “Thank you for being54, Cindy. I'm sure Anna will be thankful that you have given me her noteboo

21、k, said Mrs. Stone.Later, Mrs. Stone asked the two girls together and talked with them. Mrs. Stone helped them55that it was agood idea to taketurnstodecide theactivity.They became best friends again.46.A.agreeB.liveC.dependD.try47.A.promiseB. projectC.decisionD. dialogue48.A.went overB.went onC.went

22、 byD.went away49.A.BecauseB. AfterC.UnlessD.It50.A.gave awayB.asked forC.handed inD. paid for51.A.worriedB. udD.relaxed52.A.stillB. neverc.usuallyD.almost53.A.chanceB.methodC.truthD.rule54.A.patientB. honestC.activeD.quiet55.A.describeB. explainc.guessD.realize答案：46-50 ACDBB 51-55 AACBD四、

23、閱讀理解（本大題有15小題，每小題2分，共30分）閱讀A、B兩篇短文，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案，并將答 題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。精品歡迎下載可修改Bullying （欺凌）can happen to anyone. A great many children around the world are bullied every year, but there are things that can be done to help.What is bullying?Bullying is when someone makes you feel b

24、ad or hurts again and again. Bullying can happen at school, out of school and online, Bullying includes： calling people mean（惡意的）nameslaughing at peopletelling lies about peopletaking someone* s things without permission（允許） hitting people.What is cyberbullying?Cyberbullyingincludes ：not letting som

25、eone play in a group sending bad messages online sharing photos online without permission not letting someone be part of an online group spreading lies online.What can you do?If someone is not kind to you, tell an adult that you know and like. For example, talk to a parent or a teacher.If you get ba

26、d messages, don t reply. You should savethem and give them to your teacher, your family, or the police.Ask an adult for help. Don't share something before you makesure it is true. That will help stop the cyberbullying.Talk to your parents or teacher or an adult if you see bullying or if you are

27、worried about a friend.Say sorry if you are not kind to someone. You can write a message or talk to 精品歡迎下載可修改the person. And always remember: think about how to be kind in the future.For more information, visit our home page at www. kidesworld. com.56. According to the passage,the followings are bul

28、lying EXCEPT.A. calling people mean namesB. hitting peopleC. telling lies about peopleD. laughing with people57. Cyberbullying means bullying.A. at schoolB. at home C. on the streetD. on the Internet58. When you get bad messages online, you shouldA. share them with friendsC. reply to them at onceB.

29、give them to your teacherD. keep them as your secrets59. If you are not kind toA. say sorry to himC. ask your parents to say sorrysomeone, you shouldB. talk about it in publicD. feel sad and keep quiet60. This passage is mainly written forA. teachersB. parentsC. childrenD. the police答案：DDB ACBIn our

30、 daily life, robots are often found to do work that is too dangerous, boring, difficult, or dirty. And we often see kids play with toy robots.But what exactly is a robot? There are some important characteristics (特征)that a robot must have.These characteristics might help you to decide what is and wh

31、at is not a robot. It will also help you to decide what you will need to build into a machine before it can be considered as a robot. A robot has these important characteristics：Sensing First of all, your robot would have to be able to sense the environment around it. Give your robot sensors(傳感器)：li

32、ght sensors (eyes), touch sensors (hands), chemical sensors (nose), hearing sensors (ears) and taste sensors (tongue).Movement A robot needs to be able to move around its environment. It can move on wheels, walk on legs or be driven by small engines (發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)).A robot can move either the whole body or ju

33、st parts of it.Energy A robot needs to be able to power itself. Some robots might power itself with sunlight, some might with electricity, while others with the battery (電池).The way your robot gets its energy willdepend on what your robot needs to do.Intelligence A robot needs some kind of "sma

34、rts”. A programmerits “smarts”. The robot will have to have a certain way to receiveis the person who gives the robotthe program so that it knows what61.The underlined word "達(dá)"in Paragraph2 is aboutA. the toyB the characteristicC. the machine D.the engineit is to do.62.63.64.A. seeB. catch

35、C. hearD. smellIn how manyways can arobot power itself according to the passage?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.The Chinesemeaning of"Intelligence" in the last paragraph isA .能源B.勤奮C.智能D.外觀65.What is themain purpose of the passage?A.Tohelp people understand what a robot is.C.D.ToToTotell w

36、hat a robot candescribe the movementintroduce the historydoofofin our life.a robot.robots.The chemical sensors may help a robot答案:CDBCA配對(duì)閱讀。左欄是五位學(xué)生打算成立俱樂部時(shí)所遇到的問題，右欄是相應(yīng)的建議，請(qǐng)為左欄的每位學(xué)生選擇一個(gè)合適的建議，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。66. Jack plans to create a cooking club at school. He wants to know how much it will cost.67

37、. Sam cares about the environment very much. But he doesn，t know how to start an environmental club in school.68. Creating a swimming club is Mike' sA. Setting up an English club is one of the things we are going to do this term. So do it right now. Let's how many people will join and then d

38、ecide where and when to meet.B. You must know that pools are expensive to build, and they usually take several years to complete. So I think it's a good idea to get the swimmers to a nearby pool.dream. However, he isn，t sure whetherC. Reading poems can be very fun. You canhis school can help to

39、build a pool.first ask your classmates to join, and then they will invite their own friends69. Sue is thinking of starting an Englishto join it.club. But she worries about the time andD. Your plan sounds like a good one. Asthe place they can meet.for the cost, you can ask your mother for some advice

40、. She must know a lot about70. Lucy expects to start a club aboutcooking.poetry because she knows that lots of kidsE. First you should think about yourlove poetry. But she is wondering how tointerest. If you like playing games, aget people to join.gaming club will be a good idea. If you are a swimmi

41、ng fan, it is great to start a swimming club.F I think it is a good idea to set up a club like that! You can first give speeches about protecting the environment at school.G. A club can influence people a lot even if it has only a few members, so I wouldn* t worry too much about it being small.答案：DF

42、BAC五、短文填空（本大題有10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分）請(qǐng)用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下面的短文，并把所缺單詞填寫在答題卡指定的位置上。每個(gè)空只能填寫一個(gè)形式正確、意 義相符的單詞。Last winter holiday, I visited a village with only 11 houses. 71 the village was very small, I spent a whole day in it.The village became popular because 72 Grandpa Huang，s hard work. He bought a house there over

43、 30 years 73 , but in 2010 the village was to be pulled down. In order to save the old village, Grandpa Huang painted on the walls of 74 own house and other houses. He painted things that he liked. In the village, there were many paintings of 75 , such as cats and birds. The most popular paintings f

44、or visitors were of famous people. One of them was a picture of Andy. He was my 76 singer. I liked him精品歡迎下載可修改精品歡迎下載可修改so much that I asked a visitor to 77 a photo of that painting and me. On the ground of the village, Grandpa Huang has painted 78 lot of well-known Chinese sayings. From them, Grand

45、pa Huang learned to live a long and happy 79 .I really had a good time in the village80 wished to visit it again.答案:71. A1 though/Though 72. of 73. ago74. his 75. animals 76. favorite/favourite 77. take78. a 79, life 80. and六、讀寫綜合（本大題分為A、B兩部分，共20分）A.信息歸納（共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）請(qǐng)閱讀一篇有關(guān)2019亞洲文明對(duì)話大會(huì)之亞洲美食在廣州站（T

46、he Asian CuisineFestival - Guangzhou）的短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，完成信息卡，把答案寫在答題卡指定的位置上。CDACConlnrriac* nrl«>Festival Guangzhou wasactivities showingVisitors have enjoyed the 24 top restaurantsFrom May 16 to May 23 in 2019, the Asian Cuisine held to encourage communication among Asian countries.During the fe

47、stival, there were a number of Guangzhou culture and the beauty of Asian cuisine, all the best foods of Asia in one city, with a list of in Guangzhou. Many famous people were invited to have morning tea,tasting the popular food like shrimp dumplings, beef or fish balls, chicken feet, etc .Besides,，/

48、My Favorite Asian Cuisine was held in Guangzhou to choose the best restaurants and dishes.A 1. 2-meter-long hand-painted picture was published. The picture was about the cuisine choices along the Pearl River. Food and technology companies were also invited to show how to make traditional food by usi

49、ng modern technology. Visitors could buy other products about traditional food and culture, such as books, postcards and stamps.The slogan （口號(hào)）of the festival is uEnjoying Asian Cuisine and Savoring the Taste of the Millennium Flower City*' . Guangzhou, the capital of Guangdong, is well-known for its rich food and its culture. The director of the festival said that one would need a year or two, rather than a day or two, to fully enjoy the best of Guangzhou cuisine.Information CardThe purpose of the Asian CuisineFestival Guangzhou81.to