商務英語翻譯-漢英詞匯(共72頁)

1、精選優(yōu)質文檔-傾情為你奉上商務英語翻譯技能等級考試漢英詞匯表（以英語字母順序排序）翻 譯 員（五級）所要掌握的詞匯為5高級翻譯員（四級）所要掌握的詞匯為5+4助理翻譯師（三級）所要掌握的詞匯為5+4+3翻 譯 師（二級）所要掌握的詞匯為5+4+3+24安居工程housing project for low-income urban residents 2安全電報證書safety radio certificate 4安全系統(tǒng) fail-safe system 3按股分紅sharing profits according to contribution4按市價訂購貢 market order2按

2、市價折舊depreciation at market price2按物價計酬法sliding scale 5按現(xiàn)價計算at current price3按小時付酬be paid by the hour 3按原價計算calculated on the basis of their (or ist)original price4按原口徑計算calculate on the base line 2按質論價fixing the prices according to the quality of products5案例分析case study 3八個堅持、八個反對eight do's and

3、eight don'ts 2把與國際接軌gearto the international conventions 3把市場供貨一買而光calear the market3罷工暴動民變險SRCC （strikes, riots and civil commotions）5罷工津貼（由工會給的）strike pay 4罷工糾察隊員strike picket 3罷工險strike risk5白領階層 white-collar 2白色商品(如冰箱和洗衣機等用在廚房中的產品)white goods 4白銀市場silver market3拜會made a courtesy call on 4班輪r

4、egular shipping liner3班輪運費表liners freight tariff4班輪運輸liner transport4辦公費office expenses4半年決算half-year closing2半日工作part-time employment, part-time job, part-time work 4半熟練的 semi-skilled 4包工包料contract for labor and materials3包工制labor contract system3包銷exclusive sales; have exclusive selling rights; su

5、bmit an expense account5包裝；包裝物packaging5包裝不符wrong packing4包裝不善bad packing4包裝材料packing material5包裝成本packing cost4包裝費用packing charges5包裝工業(yè)packing industry4包裝規(guī)格packing specification3包裝破裂loss or damage caused by breakage of packing5包裝容積bale capacity5飽和saturate 5保單guarantee 3保單期滿expiration of policy3保兌信用

6、證confirmed letter of crdit3保兌銀行confirming bank2保管貨幣custody of money2保護措施protective measures2保護關稅protective tariff2保護關稅政策policy of protective tariff2保護貿易政策protective trade policy5保護主義protectionism 3保留工資retained salaries3保姆式全程服務whole-journey nanny service 3保稅倉庫bonded warehouse2保稅工廠bonded factory2保鮮期pe

7、riod of insurance 5保險insurance 3保險陳報書declaration policy4保險代理insurance agent5保險單policy; insurance policy4保險單據(jù)insurance document4保險擔保guarantee of insurance2保險范圍extent of insurance coverage; insurance coverage; risk covered5保險費premium4保險公司insurance company4保險合同insurance treaty5保險回扣insurance rebate3保險金（

8、保險收入）insurance proceeds5保險金得益benefit5保險金額sum of insurance;amount insured 3保險經紀人insurance broker4保險客戶policy holder5保險率費premium rate4保險賠償insurance indemnity2保險憑證insurance certificate2保險權益insurance interest5保險人；承保人insurer3保險索賠insurance claim3保險條例（中國人民保險公司）CIC (China Insurance Clause)3保險物interest insure

9、d4保險性存貨（以應付萬一）decoupling inventory 3保險傭金insurance commission4保險責任insurance liability3保險責任終止termination of risk3保險帳目underwriting account 3保險證明書cover note4保險種類kinds of insurance2保證國家的長治久安guarantee China's long-term stability 2保證金cash deposit5保證金；利潤margin4保證信用證confirmed L/ C3保證重量weight guaranteed 3

10、保質保量 quality and quantity assured2報表statements and reports3報關customs declaration; clearance of goods; apply to the customs5報關單；艙單manifest2報關費customs declaration fee3報關附稅payment of duty2報關行customs broker; customhouse broker5報價quotation 4報稅make a statement of dutiable goods4報稅通知單；報關單bill of entry5報銷re

11、imburse5暴跌break4備忘錄 memorandum3備用信用證stand by credit5背書endorsement 5被解雇的；過多的redundant 5被面試的人interviewee 5被任命人appointee 5被訴方defendant4被通知人notify party5本地銀行l(wèi)ocal bank4本國貨幣domestic currency, local currenc2本金連所生利息principal with accrued interest4本利capital and interest;principal and interest3本票；期票promissor

12、y note5比率 ratio 5閉關自守autarchy 2邊富民興vitalize border areas and enrich the people living 3邊際生產力marginal productivity 2邊際消費傾向 MPC (Marginal Propensity to Consume) 5邊境貿易border trade; frontier trade4編制預算preparing a budget; making a budget5貶值depreciation 4變價appraise at the current rate4標高售價mark-up 3標價poste

13、d price5標簽label 4標準 standard type 2標準國際單位制international system of units 2標準集裝箱 TEU (Twenty-foot Equivalent Unit) 2標準價格normal price3標準統(tǒng)一 Harmonization of Standards 5表現(xiàn)工作情況performance 5餅形圖 pie chart 5病假 sick leave 5病假工資 sick note 5撥款allotment; appropriation2撥款；撥款款項；資金分配remit money; allocation of funds

14、5波動 fluctuate 5剝奪 divest 5駁船lighter3薄利多銷small profits but quick turnover; large sales at a small profit4補償貿易 （或抵償貿易；往返貿易）compensating / compensatory trade; compen4補稅collection of duty short paid; cover deficit by state subsidies5補助金allowance; benefit 5補助金；補貼；津貼subsidy2不保兌信用證unconfirmed L/C2不變成本；固定成本

15、constant cost5不變價格；固定價格fixed price; constant price5不變資本；固定資本fixed capital; constant capital5不充分就業(yè)underemployment 2不等價貿易trade of unequal values5不定期船tramp4不定值保單unvalued policy 4不動產,房地產real estate; immovable property 3不動產稅real estate tax2不對路產品unmarketable goods5不發(fā)達underdevelopment 2不固定利息variable intere

16、st2不記名承兌acceptance in blank4不記名支票bearer cheque5不經濟的，浪費uneconomical 5不可撤消的，不能改變的 irrevocable 4不可撤銷發(fā)盤irrevocable offer2不可抗力force majeure2不可轉讓信用證non-transferable L/C2不論損失程度IPO (irrespective of percentage)5不欠債 be out of debt 3不受約束 without engagement3不限期即期裝運undefined prompt shipment3不許轉運；不許轉船transshipmen

17、t prohibited3不足款保險under-insurance3布雷頓森林體系 The Bretton Woods System5部分 segment 5部門division; section 5部門經理助理staff manager 5簿記bookkeeping5簿記員bookkeeper4材料管理materials handling 3財產保險property insurance2財產歸屬property ownership5財團consortium 4財務報告financial statement2財務混亂general chaos in bookkeeping4財務結算financ

18、ial settlement3財務事項；金融交易financial transactions2財務稅收fiscal charges 2財務預算financial forecast5財務支持backing 5財政 public finance4財政保護financial protection3財政撥款financial allocations2財政補貼financial subsidies; grant-in-aid4財政部 the Ministry of Finance5財政的 financial; fiscal 4財政關稅revenue tariff2財政管理機構 fiscal author

19、ities2財政及預算撥款 financial and budgetary provisions 5財政年度fiscal year; financial year4財政收入financial revenue5財政稅revenue tax5財政信貸financial credit2財政預算financial budget5財政援助financial aid5裁員redundancy 5采購人purchaser 3采取高姿態(tài)show magnanimity 3參加工會的工人organized labour 5參考價 reference price4參考樣品 reference sample5參考資

20、料 reference 2殘次商品substandard commodities4殘酷的cut-throat 5倉庫 depot 4倉至倉條款W / W (warehouse to warehouse)4艙位shipping space2操作簡便 easy and simple to handle4草簽合同 initial a contract5策劃 plot 3查船inspection of ships; search of ships4查禁走私（緝私）prevention of smuggling2查扣物品憑單seizure ticket4查賬；盤賬check account4查賬報告au

21、dit report5差額（常指股票買價和賣價）spread 5差額；收支差額balance3產、供、銷production, supply and marketing of products5產出；產量output 3產地證明書certificate of origin5產品product 4產品成本cost of goods manufactured2產品成分production sharing2產品的參考號碼reference number (Ref. No.)3產品返銷product buyback4產品生命周期product life cycle 5產品說明 specificatio

22、n 3產品組合（種類和數(shù)量的組合） product mix 2產業(yè)聯(lián)合 industry gonsolidation 4產值output value; value of output4長期貸款long-term loan3長期經營long-standing business dealing2長期通貨膨脹 chronic inflation4長期投資long-term investment4長期債務人 aged debtors 4長期證券long-term security3長線產品long-term oversupplied goods; oversupplied products4償付借款r

23、epayment of loan3償付損失settlement of loss2償付信用證reimbursement credit5償還redemption; refund 3償還貸款本息pay the principal and interest on the loan they borrow4償還基金redemption fund3償還率rate of redemption2償還外匯貸款repayment of foreign loans2償還債款paying off a loan2償還債權人settle with creditors3償還債務settle a debt payment3償

24、債基金sinking fund3償債能力debt paying ability5暢銷active demand4暢銷 best-selling goods3暢銷貨article in great demand2暢銷全球 selling well all over the world4暢銷性market ability5鈔票bank note4鈔票；紙幣paper money2超額獎金bonuses for topping quotas4超額支出financial expenditure5超過exceed 2超期羈押detention beyond the legally prescribed

25、time limit5超收overcharge4超支over-expenditure5車間 flow shop 4撤銷合同cancel a contract5陳列室showroom 5成本cost 3成本保險費加運費CIF, c.i.f. 4成本會計cost accounting5成本計算costing 4成本加運費價（離岸加運費價） C&F (cost and freight)5成本價cost price2成本推進式通貨膨脹 cost-push inflation3成本推進型 cost push3成交conclude business4成交make a bargain; concud

26、e a transaction3成交額volume of transaction; volume of business5成交活躍的股票active stock5成文法 statute 5呈送 hand in 5承辦商contractor 2承包工程contracting work3承包通知單insurance cover note5承保險別risk covered; risk insured2承兌費acceptance charge2承兌交單documents against acceptance3承兌信用證acceptance letter of credit4承兌信用證bankers a

27、cceptance4承兌銀行accepting bank; merchant bank4承兌支票honor a check3承接訂單execute an order5承諾commitment 5承認 recognise 5承租人 lessee 2誠信為本openness basing on sincerity 4城市建設附加費city development surcharge 3程租船；程租voyage charter5持有者 holder 3尺碼噸measurement ton5赤字 deficit; in the red 2赤字開支deficit spending2充分需求 adequa

28、te demand5沖突conflict 5抽查test check; sport check3抽樣認可acceptance sampling5籌借資金financing5酬金compensation; remuneration 5出廠價格producer price; ex-factory price4出港許可證port clearance4出境許可證departure permit; exit permit3出口包裝export packing5出口包裝公司export packer3出口標準包裝export standard packing5出口補貼export subsidy5出口管制

29、export control5出口合同export contract5出口匯票export bill3出口加工貿易active improement trade4出口加工區(qū)EPZ （export processing zone)5出口津貼 export subsidy4出口經營export operation5出口能力export capability4出口配額制export quota system2出口申報export declaration5出口稅export duty4出口退稅 tax eefund 4出口銷售額export sales5出口信貸 export credit2出口信用國

30、家擔保government guarantee of export credit3出口信用證export letter of credit5出口許口證export licence2出納receive and pay out money or bills5出納員cashier; pay clerk5出租人 lessor 4除當事人另有約定的以外unless parties have agreed otherwise 3除非較早靠泊unless sooner berthed 2除非另有約定unless other wise agreed 4除非使用unless used 5除外責任exclusio

31、n2儲備貨幣reserve currency5儲備基金；儲備資本reserve funds2儲蓄存款saving deposit5儲蓄銀行 savings banks5處理（事務）dispose 2傳銷及變相傳銷Pyramid schemes and the ones in disguised forms5傳閱circulate 5傳閱的小冊子（傳單等）circular 3船舶運輸代理人shipping and forwarding agents 4船艙進口報告書report of ships entry2船東責任ship owner's liability 2船方負擔稅金steame

32、r pays dues 3船殼特殊檢驗special survey for hull 5船員清單crew list4船只扣留；海關扣留detention of vessel3串味險risk of odor4創(chuàng)辦資本；最初資本initial capital 5創(chuàng)立set up 4垂直貿易（南北貿易）vertical trade; south-north trade5純金fine gold; pure gold5純利潤；凈利net profit5純收益；凈收入；收益凈額net income 5辭職 resignation 5辭職申請；離職通知；通知notice2從價稅 Ad (valorem ta

33、riff) 4從量稅 specific duty 5從事多種經營diversify 4從業(yè)人員 employed person3從屬信用證subsidiary credit5粗略地roughly5促銷傳單 flier(=flyer) 2催繳資本calling up of capital 4催債press for payment of debt5存單depositor3存積貨物carrying stock5存款savings 2存款比率ratio of deposits3存款單；存款收據(jù)deposit receipt; deposit certificate; CD（certificate of

34、 deposit)4存款金額amount deposited4存款利率deposit rate3存款利息interest on deposit3存款政策policy of deposits; inventory policy5存折bankbook; deposit book5措辭 wording2達標活動target hitting activities 4達成交易strike a bargain4達到最有效的基本生產規(guī)模 MES (minimum efficient scale) 5打包bale packing5打包機器press5打發(fā)走 dismissal 3打假crack down on

35、 counterfeit goods 5打入（市場）penetrate 4大東亞共榮圈Greater Far East Co-prosperity Sphere 2大幅度地；大量地 substantially3大減價bargain sale3大量訂購large-volume commodities; bulk commodity4大陸架continental shelf3大陸橋continental bridge; land bridge4大路貨（良好平均品質）fair average quality4大寫金額amount in words5大災難catastrophe 5大眾傳媒（如電視、廣

36、播、報紙等）mass media 3大眾營銷術 mass-marketing 3大宗商品stample commodity3呆滯商品drug in the market4呆滯資產bad assets2代表性樣品 representative sample5代理人agent3代理手續(xù)費agency commission4代理協(xié)議agency agreement5代理業(yè)務agent-service3代銷 offer for sale; sale on a commission basis2待指定be nominated 4貸款loaning money3貸款利率lending rate2貸款利息i

37、nterest on a loan2貸款期限length of loan5貸款條件term of loan4貸款協(xié)定；借款契約loan agreement4貸款賬戶loan account3貸款總額loan ceiling5袋裝貨cargo in bag4單邊出口unilateral export2單邊貿易unilateral trade5單邊主義unilateralism 3單純支付clean / simple payment4單獨海損PA (particular average)5單價unit price4單利simple interest5單式簿記single-entry5單位unit

38、4單位成本unit cost 4單一的實體 single entity4單一市場 Single Market 5彈性工作時間制 flextime 2彈性工作制的必須上班時間core time 3彈性預算flexible budget5淡季的off-season4淡水雨淋險FWRD (fresh water rain damage)3當?shù)匦庞米Clocal letter of credit3當事人之間私下和解amicable settlement between two parties2當務之急 top priority 2到岸價（成本加運費、保險費價）CIF-cost,insurance and

39、 freight2到期本金matured principal4到期全部付清be paid in full at the appointed time5到期日,償還日maturity 3到期未付清的負債matured liabilities unpaid5得到供貨 sourcing 5登記注冊的 listed 2等價貿易trade of equal values5低潮hard times 4低檔（風險）債券，垃圾債券junk bonds 3低檔商品市場 down-market5低效率inefficiency 3抵償貿易政策compensation trade policy4抵達海水吃水salt

40、water arrival draft 3抵抗全球經濟衰退combat the global economic slump 4抵押mortgage 4抵押貸款 mortgage lending4抵押金mortgage money3抵押契約mortgage agreement4抵押銀行mortgage bank2抵債pay a debt in kin or by labor5抵制boycott4地方公務員local public service employee 5地區(qū)region 3地租land tax 3遞交辭呈hand in one's notice 5遞盤 bidding2遞實盤

41、 bid firm2第三保險third-party insurance3締結合同 conclude a contract3締約方 contracting party 2電復 cable reply2電話接線員telephone operator 5電話銷售telesales 4電匯telegraphic transfer; telegraphically remit 4電腦操作員key puncher 4電訊telegraphic communication 3奠基儀式foundation stone laying ceremony 5調查 survey2調節(jié)稅regulatory busin

42、ess tax3調解人re-conciliator5調遣dispatch 3調整前預算表trial balance before adjustment5訂單order sheet; indent5訂購；訂貨 book; place an order for5訂貨合同contract for goods4定金earnest money2定期存款fixed deposit; time deposit2定期存款單time certificate of deposit4定期付款payment on term5定期增加 increment 2定期租船time charter5定向orient 5定向發(fā)行

43、 introduction2東亞經濟圈East Asia Economic Rim 3董事會Board of Directors 4動產movable property5動機 motive 5凍結資本frozen fund2凍結資產frozen assets 5凍結資金frozen capital 5獨家代理 exclusive agency; sole agency4獨家分銷商 sole distributor 4獨家經營/ 包銷 / 代理協(xié)議exclusivity agreement4獨家專營權exclusive right2獨立核算keep separate accounts4獨立經營i

44、ndividual proprietorship5獨占資本monopoly capital3短量險risk of shortage5短期貸款short-term loan4短期匯票short-term draft5短期借款short loan; short-term borrowing2短期投資current investment; liquid investment3短期外債 short term external debt5短期信貸short term credit 2短期債務；流動債務floating debt3短期證券short-term security5短缺scarcity 3短線

45、產品goods in shor supply; undersupplied products4對沖基金hedge fund 4對等樣品 counter sample3對貨物（合同、訂單等）的保險insurance on goods (contract, order, etc.)2對品牌的忠實（指消費者）brand loyalty 2對人民高度負責的態(tài)度maintain a high sense of responsibility 5對手competitor, rival5對外貿易external trade; foreign trade2對外貿易慣例custom of foreign trad

46、e2對外貿易區(qū)foreign trade zone2對外貿易值 value of foreign trade2對違禁品的沒收confiscation of contraband3對消貿易（抵償貿易）counter trade4兌付honour (a cheque)5兌現(xiàn)pay cash; cash a cheque2噸位丈量證書tonnage measurement certificate3噸位證書tonnage certificate 3囤積價值carrying value2多邊安排multilateral arrangements3多邊環(huán)境協(xié)議 Multilateral Environme

47、ntal Agreement 4多邊貿易multilateral trade2多邊協(xié)定 multilateral agreement5多邊主義multilateralism5多付（款）overpay 4多級管理multiple management5多頭bull 4多頭買升 buying long4多頭執(zhí)法duplicate law enforcement 5多樣化 variety 2多種經營diversified economy4額定投資；法定資本；核定資本authorized capital4額外保險excess insurance3額外保險費extra premium5額外待遇（交通、保

48、健、保險等）perk 4額外投資additional investment5惡劣天氣heavy weather二級詞匯3發(fā)貨deliver goods4發(fā)貨人提供的重量shipper's weights 4發(fā)價make an offer5發(fā)盤offer 5發(fā)盤的撤銷5發(fā)盤的修改modification; revocation5發(fā)盤人offerer5發(fā)票 invoice 4發(fā)實盤 offer firm5發(fā)行股票 issue; float4發(fā)行價格issue price5發(fā)言人 spokesman 2發(fā)展基金expansion funds5發(fā)展中的developing 5發(fā)證行issuin

49、g bank5罰金；罰金條款penalty5法定貶值 devaluation5法定的 statutory 3法定貨幣lawful money; legal tender3法定利率legal interest4法定契約contract by deed5法定升值；使貨幣升值；重估價 revaluation3法人稅；公司稅corporation tax3法庭調解reconciliation by court3反補貼稅 Countervailing Duty 5反饋feedback 4反傾銷措施 anti-dumping measures against 3反傾銷稅 antidumping duty

50、5返銷buy back2販賣transport goods for sale2方法研究method study 4防潮包裝damp-proof packing2防范和化解金融風險address financial risks; guard against and defuse financial risks 2防水包裝waterproof packing4防偽標志anti-fake label 2防止"一哄而起"avoid herd mentality 2防止經濟過熱prevent an overheated economy 2房地產稅housing and land tax3放寬利率liberalization of interest rates5放行release3非凡的牛市 raging bull3非關稅堡壘non-tariff barrier3非技術工人unskilled worker 4非居民賬戶non-resident account3非配額產品 quota-free products 3非歧視 Non-discrimination 2非生產性投資investment in non-productive projects; nonprodu