2019年英語全國卷2真題及詳解

1、2019年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試（全國卷II）英語注意事項(xiàng)：1. 答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2. 回答選擇題時， 選出每小題答案后， 用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。 如需改 動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在 本試卷上無效。3. 考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分 聽力 （ 共兩節(jié)，滿分 30 分 ）做題時， 先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。 錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后， 你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂 到答題卡上。第一節(jié) （ 共 5 小題 ;每小題分，滿分分 ）聽下面 5 段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中

2、所給的 A、B、C 三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有 10 秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一 遍。例： How much is the shirt?A. . B. . C. .答案是 C。1. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a library. B. In a bookstore. C. In a classroom.2. How does the woman feel now?A. Relaxed. B. Excited. C. Tired.3. How much will th

3、e man pay?A. $520. B. $80. C. $100.4. What does the man tell Jane to do?A. Postpone his appointment. B. Meet Mr. Douglas. C. Return at 3 o clock.5. Why would David quit his job?A. To go back to school. B. To start his own firm. C. To work for his friend.第二節(jié) （共 15 小題;每小題分，滿分分 ）聽下面 5 段對話或獨(dú)白。 每段對話或獨(dú)白后有

4、幾個小題， 從題中所給的 選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題 各小題將給出 5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第 6 段材料，回答第 6、 7 題。6. What does the man want the woman to do?A. Check the cupboard.B. Clean the balcony.C. Buy an umbrella.7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Husband and wife.B. Employer and employee.

5、C. Shop assistant and customer.聽第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 題。8. Where did the woman go at the weekend?A. The city centre.B. The forest park.C. The man s home.9. How did the man spend his weekend?A. Packing for a move.B. Going out with Jenny.C. Looking for a new house.10. What will the woman do for the man?A

6、. Take Henry to hospital. B. Stay with his kid. C. Look after his pet.聽第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 題。11. What is Mr. Stone doing now?A. Eating lunch. B. Having a meeting. C. Writing a diary.12. Why does the man want to see Mr. Stone?A. To discuss a program. B. To make a travel plan. C. To ask for sick leave

7、.13. When will the man meet Mr. Stone this afternoon?B、C 三個選項(xiàng)中5 秒鐘 ; 聽完后，A. At 3:00. B. At 3:30. C. At 3:45. 聽第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 題。14. What are the speakers talking about?A. A company. B. An interview. C. A job offer.15. Who is Monica Stansfield?A. A junior specialist. B. A department manager. C. A

8、 sales assistant.16. When will the man hear from the woman?A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday. 聽第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 題。17. What did John enjoy doing in his childhood?A. Touring France. B. Playing outdoors. C. Painting pictures.18. What did John do after he moved to the US?A. He did busin

9、ess. B. He studied biology. C. He worked on a farm.19. Why did John go hunting?A. For food. B. For pleasure. C. For money.20. What is the subject of John s works?A. American birds. B. Natural scenery. C. Family life. 第二部分 閱讀理解 （共兩節(jié)，滿分 40 分） 第一節(jié) （ 共 15 小題;每小題 2 分，滿分 30 分） 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的 A、B、C 和 D 四個選項(xiàng)

10、中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AMy Favourite BooksJo Usmar is a writer for Cosmopolitan and co-author of the This Book Will 列 ）of lifestylebooks. Here she picks her top reads.MatildaRoald Dahlseries（ 系I once wrote a paper on the influence of fairy tales on Roald Dahls writing andit gave mea new appreciation for his stran

11、ge and delightful words. Matildas battles with her cruel meparents and the bossy headmisres， Miss Trunchbull ， are equallyfumy and frightening ， but theyre also aspirational.After DarkHaruki MurakamiIt s about two sisters-Eri，a model who either won t or can t stop sleepingand Mari, a young student .

12、 In trying to connect to her sister. Mari starts changing her life and discoversa world of diverse ” night people ” who are hiding secrets.Gone GirlGillian Fynn21. Who does I refer to in the text?A. Stephen King. B. Gillian Flynn.C. Jo Usmar. D. Roald Dahl22. Which of the following tells about Mari

13、and Eri?A. Cosmopolitan. B. Matilda.C. After Dark. D. The Stand.23. What kind of book is Gone Girl?) folk tale. biography.love story. horror story.There was a bit of me that didntwant to love thiswhen everyone else on the planetdid but the horror story is brilliant.Theres tension and anxiety from th

14、e beginningas Nick and Amybattle for your trust.Its arealwhenyou realise whats going on is horribly enjoyableThe StandStephen KingThis is an excellent fantasy novel from one ofthe best storytellersaround. Aftera serious flu outbreak wipes out %of the worlds population,a battle unfolds betweengood an

15、d evil amongthose let.RandallFlagg is one of the scariestcharacters ever.“You can use me as a last resort（ 選擇 ）, and if nobody else volunteers ，then I will do it. ”This wasan actual reply from a parent after I put out a request for volunteersfor my kids lacrosse（長曲棍球 )club.I guess that theresprobabl

16、y some demanding work schedule, or social anxiety aroundstepping up to help for an unknown sport. She may just need a little persuading. So I try again and tug atthe heartstrings. I mention the single parent with four kids running the show and I talk about the dadcoaching a team that his kids arent

17、even on At this丄 ”point the unwilling parent speaks up,“Alright.Yes, I ll doit. ”Im secretly relieved because I know theres real power in sharing volunteerresponsibilities amongmany. The unwilling parent organizes the meal schedule, sends out emails, andcollects money for end-of-season gifts. Somewh

18、ere along the way, the same parent ends up becomingan invaluable member of the team. The coach is able to focus on the kids while the other parents arerelieved to be off the hook for another season. Handing out sliced oranges to bloodthirsty kids can be asexciting as watching your own kid score a go

19、al.Still, most of us volunteers breathe a sigh of relief when the season comes to aclose. That relief is coupled with a deep understanding of why the same people keep coming back formore: Connecting to the community（ 社區(qū) ）as you freely give your time, money, skills, or servicesprovides a real joy. Vo

20、lunteering just feels so good.In that sense, I mpretty sure volunteering is more of a selfish act than I d freely like to admit. However,if others benefit in the process, and I get some reward too, does it really matter where my motivationlies?can we infer about the parent from her reply in paragrap

21、h l?A. She knows little about the club.B. She isnt good at sports.C. She just doesnt want to volunteer.D. Shes unable to meet her schedule.A. Encourage team work .B. Appeal to feeling.C. Promote good deeds.does the underlined phrasetug at the heartstrings” in paragraph 2 mean ?D. Provide advice.26.

22、What can we learn about the parent from paragraph 3 ?A. She gets interested in lacrosse.B. She is proud of her kids.C. She ll work for another season.D. She becomes a good helper.27. Why does the author like doing volunteer work?A. It gives her a sense of duty.B. It makes her very happy.C. It enable

23、s her to work hard.D. It brings her material rewards.CMarian Bechtel sits at West Palm Beach s Bar Louie counter by herself, quietlyreading her e-book as she waits for her salad. What is she reading? None of your business! Lunch isBechtel s “ me” time. And like more Americans, shes not alone.A new r

24、eport found 46 percent of meals are eaten alone in America. More than half(53 percent)havebreakfast alone and nearly half(46 percent)have lunch by themselves.Only at dinnertime are we eating together anymore，74 percent ，according to statistics from the report.“I prefer to go out and be out. Alone，bu

25、t together ，you know? ” Bechtel said ，looking up from her book. Bechtel ，who works in downtown West Palm Beach， has lunch withcoworkers sometimes ，but like many of us ， too often works through lunch at her desk. A lunchtimeescape allows her to keep a boss from tapping her on the shoulder. She return

26、s to work feelingenergized. “ Today， I just wanted some time to myself ，” she said.just two seats over ， Andrew Mazoleny ，a local videographer ，is finishing his lunch at the bar. He likesthat he can sit and check his phone in peace or chat up the barkeeper with whom hes on a first-namebasis if he wa

27、nts to have a little interaction( 交流 ). “I reflect on how my days gone and think about therest of the week, ” he said. “ Its a chance for self-reflection, You return to work recharged and with aplan.”That freedom to choose is one reason more people like to eat alone. There was a time when people may

28、have felt awkward about asking for a table for one ， but those daysare over. Now， we have our smartphones to keep us company at the table. “It doesnt feel as alone asit may have before al the advances in technology,” said LaurieDemerit ， whose company provided the statistics for the report.28. What

29、are the statistics in paragraph 2 about?A. Food variety.B. Eating habits.C. Table manners.D. Restaurant service.29. Why does Bechtel prefer to go out for lunch?A. To meet with her coworkers.B. To catch up with her work.C. To have some time on her own.D. To collect data for her report.30. What do we

30、know about Mazoleny?A. He makes videos for the bar.B. He s fond of the food at the bar.C. He interviews customers at the bar.D. He s familiar with the barkeeper.31. What is the text mainly about?A. The trend of having meals alone.B. The importance of self-reflection.C. The stress from working overti

31、me.D. The advantage of wireless technology.DBacteria are an annoying problem for astronauts. The microorganisms（微生物 ） fromour bodies grow uncontrollably on surfaces of the International Space Station, so astronauts spendhours cleaning them up each week. Howis NASAovercoming this very tiny big proble

32、m? It s turningto a bunch of high school kids. But not just anykids. It depending on NASA HUNCH high school class, like the one science teachersGene Gordon and Donna Himmelberg lead at Fairport High School in Fairport, NewYork.HUNCH is designed to connect high school classrooms with NASA engineers.

33、For thepast two years, Gordongravity, and they think theythe students any breaks.Gold, a project manager.s students have been studying ways to kill bacteria in zero re close to asolution（解決方案 ）. “ We don t giveThey have to do it just like NASAengineers, ” says Florence“There are no tests,”Gordon say

34、s.“ There is no graded homework. There almostare no grades, other than Are you working towards your goal? Basically, it sI ve got to produce this product and then, at the end of year, present it to NASA.Engineers come and really do an in-personreview, and it s not a very nice thingat time. It s a ha

35、rd business review of your product.”Gordon says the HUNCHprogram has an impact（ 影響 ）on college admissions and practical life skills.“ These kids are so absorbed in their studies that I just sit back.I don t teach. ” And that annoying bacteria? Gordon says his students are emailing daily with NASAeng

36、ineers about the problem, readying a workable solution to test in space.do we know about the bacteria in the International Space Station?A. They are hard to get rid of. B. They lead to air pollution.C. They appear different forms. D. They damage the instruments.33. What is the purpose of the HUNCH p

37、rogram?A. To strengthen teacher-student relationships. B. To sharpen students communication skills.C. To allow students to experience zero gravity. D. To link space technology with school education34. What do the NASA engineers do for the students in the program? A. Check their product. B. Guideproj

38、ect designsC. Adjust work schedules. D. Grade their homework.35. What is the best title for the text?A. NASA: The Home of Astronauts.B. Space: The Final Homework Frontier.C. Nature: An Outdoor Classroom.D. HUNCH:A College Admission Reform.第二節(jié) （ 共 5 小題 ;每小題 2 分，滿分 10 分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容， 從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

39、選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Imagine a child standing on a diving board four feet high and asking himself the question: “ Should Ijump? This is what motivation or the lack of it can do. Motivation and goal setting are the two sides ofsame coin. 36 Like the child on the diving board, you will stay undecided.37 More t

40、han that, how should you stay motivated to achieve the goal? First, you need to evaluateyourself , your values your strengths, your weaknesses, your achievements, your desires ,etc. Only thenshould your you re your goalsYou also need to judge the quality and depth of your motivation. This is quite i

41、mportant, because it isdirectly related to your commitment. There are times when your heart is not in your work. 38 So, slowdown and think what you really want to do at that moment. Clarity（清晰 ）of thoughts can help youmove forward.Another way of setting realistic goals is to analyze your short and l

42、ong term objectives, keeping in mindyour beliefs, values and strengths. Rememberthat goals are flexible. 39 They also need to bemeasurable. You must keep these points in mind while setting your goals.Your personal circumstances are equally important. For example, you may want to be a Pilot but can t

43、become one because your eyesight is not good enough. 40 You should reassess your goals, andmotivate yourself to set a fresh goal.You will surely need to overcome some difficulties,some planned, but most unplanned.You cannot overcome them without ample motivation. Make sure that you plan for these di

44、fficulties atthe time of setting your goals.A. This can affect your work.B. So how should you motivate yourself?C. However, this should not discourage you.D. So why should we try to set specific goals?E. They can change according to circumstances.F. Motivation is what you need most to do a good job.

45、G. Without motivation you can neither set a goal nor reach it第三部分 語言知識運(yùn)用 （ 共兩節(jié)，滿分 45 分 ）第一節(jié) （ 共 20 小題 ;每小題分，滿分 30 分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C 和 D 四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。It s about 250 miles from the hills of west-central lowa to Ehlers home in Minnesota. During the longtrip home, following a weekend of hu

46、nting. Ehlers 41 about the small dog he had seen 42 alongside theroad. He had 43 to coax（哄 ）the dog to him but,frightened, it had 44 .Back home, Ehlers was troubled by that 45 dog. So, four days later, he called his friend Greg, and thetwo drove 46 . After a long and careful 47 . Greg saw, across a

47、field, the dog moving 48 away. Ehlerseventually succeeded in coaxing the animal to him. Nervousness and fear were replaced with 49 . It juststarted licking（ 舔 ）Ehlers face.A local farmer told them the dog sounded like one 50 as lost in the local paper.The ad had a 51 number for a town in southern Mi

48、chigan. Ehlers 52 the number of Jeff and Lisa to tellthem he had 53 their dog.Jeff had 54 in lowa before Thanksgiving with his dog, Rosie, but the gun shots had scared the dog off.Jeff searched 55 for Rosie in the next four days.Ehlers returned to Minnesotan, and then drove 100 miles to Minneapolis

49、to put Rosie on a flight toMichigan.“It s good to know there s still someone out there who56 enough to go to that kind of 57 ,” says Lisa of Ehlers rescue 58 .I figured whoever lost the dog was probably just as 59 to it as I am to my dogs,”says Ehlers. “If it had been my dog, Id hope that somebody w

50、ould be 60 to go that extra mile. ”41. A. read B. forgot C. thought D. heard42. A. read B. trembling C. eating D. sleeping43. A. tried B. agreed C. promised D. regretted44. A. calmed down B. stood up C. rolled over D. run off45. A. injured B. stolen C. lost D. rescued46. A. home B. past C. back D. o

51、n47. A. preparation B. explanation C. test D. search48. A. cautiously B. casually C. skillfully D. angrily49. A. surprise B. joy C. hesitation D. anxiety50. A. predicted B. advertised C. believed D. recorded51. A. house B. phone C. street D. car52. A. called B. copied C. counted D. remembered53. A.

52、fed B. adopted C. found D. cured54. A. hunted B. skied C. lived D. worked55. A. on purpose B. on time C. in turn D. in vain56. A. cares B. sees C. suffers D. learns57. A. place B. trouble C. waste D. extreme58. A. service B. plan C. effort D. team59. A. equal B. allergic C. grateful D. close60. A. s

53、uitable B. proud C. wise D. wiling第二節(jié) ( 共 10 小題 ;每小題分，滿分 15 分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入 1 個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。A 90-year-old has been awarded“ Woman Of The Year ” for 61 (be)Britains oldestfull-time employee-still working 40 hours a week. Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at thepet shop in Macclesfield

54、， 62 she opened with her late husbandLes. Her years of hard work have 63 (final)been acknowledged after a customer nominated( 提名 )her tobe Cheshires Woman Of The Year.Picking up her “ Lifetime Achievement ” award， proud Irene 64 (declare) she had no plans 65 (retire)from her 36-year-old business. Ir

55、ene said ，“ I dont see any reason to give up work. I love coming hereand seeing my family and all the friends I 66(make) over the years. I work not because I have to, 67 because I want to.”Granddaughter Gayle Parks ， 31-who works alongside her in the family business-saidit remained unknown as to who

56、 nominated Irene for the award. She said，“ We donthave any idea who put grandma forward. When we got a call 68 (say)she wasshort-listed ， we thought it was 69 joke. But then we got an official letter and wewere blown away. We are so proud of her. Its 70 (wonder).”第四部分 寫作 ( 共兩節(jié)，滿分 35 分 )第一節(jié) 短文改錯 (共 1

57、0 小題;每小題 1 分，滿分 10 分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10 處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（A），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線 （） 劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意： 1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞 ;2. 只允許修改 10 處，多者 （從第 11 處起）不計分。Since I was a kid, Ive con sidered differe nt job I would like to do. Fir

58、st, I wan ted to be a fireman, whoseuniform looked so coolly. Then, when I was in the five grade, I wanted to be a teacher because I liked myEnglish teacher too much. When I studied chemistry high school, I reconsidered mg goal or decided tobe a doctor. They were two reasons for the decision. One wa

59、s that I was amazing at the fact that a sickperson could feel much more better after seeing a doctor. And the other is that I wanted to help people inneed.第二節(jié) 書面表達(dá) （ 滿分 25 分 ）假定你是校排球隊(duì)隊(duì)長李華。 請寫封郵件告知你的隊(duì)友 Chris 球隊(duì)近期將參加比賽， 內(nèi)容包 括：1. 比賽信息 ;2. 賽前準(zhǔn)備 ;3. 表達(dá)期待。1. 詞數(shù) 100 左右 ;2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。2019 年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)

60、一考試（全國卷 II ）答案解析第一部分 聽力 略第二部分 閱讀理解第一節(jié)閱讀理解 A【文章大意】本文主要描述四本書的作者以及各書的大致內(nèi)容?！窘馕觥坑晌恼麻_頭第一句“ Jo Usmar is a writer for Cosmopolitan and co-author ofthe This Book Will series of life style books” ，可知文章中的I” 指的是 “Jo Usmar” ， 故選 C?！窘馕觥扛鶕?jù)文章第三段“ It s about two sisters-Eri， a model who either won t orcan t stop sle