2021年專升本《英語》模擬培訓(xùn)試卷十一及答案

1、2021年專升本英語培訓(xùn)模擬試卷十一Part I Vocabulary and Structure (1X40 points)Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence, and then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1. She

2、 insisted that the seats in advance.A. booked B. be booked C. are booked D. were to book2. We are sometimes of selfishness in our lives.A. miserable B. greedy C. guilty D. sorry3. The teacher doesn, t allow his students on the exam.A. cheated B. cheating C. cheat D. to cheat4. There is a lot of evid

3、ence stress is partly responsible for the disease.A. what B. which C. as D. that5. " everyone * s here, n she said, "let' s begin to discuss it.”A. As far as B. Now that C. So far D. By far6. Most computer users are threat from computer viruses.A. within B. upon C. towards D. under7. N

4、o matter how , it' s impossible that he has never lost money.A. a businessman smart isB. a businessman is smartC. smart is a businessmanD. smart a businessman is8. David did it to annoy her.A. on purpose B. in need C. in detail D. at all9. We moved to the country so that the kids would have a ga

5、rden to play.A. with which B. in which C. for which D. about which10. The bad weather the building program by several weeks.A. went on B. put on C. set back D. built up11. It was the doctor* s carelessness that the serious accident.A. resulted from B. resulted in C. brought up D. brought in12. He re

6、gretted too much time on computer game.A. to cost B. costing C. to spend D. spending13. Chinese culture and Japanese culture have a lot .A. in fact B. in sight C. in common D. in touch14. The small village is said in a battle during World War II.A. to have been destroyed B. to be destroyedC. to dest

7、royed D. to have destroyed15. The government has taken effective measures to itself to the changingworld.A. settle B. adopt C. change D. adjust16. a word, this movie can be rated as a successful domestic film.A. Of B. At C. In D. By17. Many a customer about the poor quality of the washing machines.A

8、. complains B. complainC. are complaining D. have complained18. It is reported that some scientists in the United States have found a new for cancer.A. way B. answer C. approach D. cure19. He made students think by themselves, telling them what to think.A. more than B. other than C. rather thanD. be

9、tter than.20. Much she likes him, she would never consider marrying him.A. while B. as C. although D. despite21. Japanese women used to wait their husbands from morning till night.A. for B. by C. on D. about22. He was that he should devote his life to his motherland.A. decided B. determined C. discu

10、ssed D. figured23. Stephen invited me to dinner the day before yesterday and I his invitation with pleasure.A. accepted B. promised C. permitted D. received24. Don* t to let me know if there is anything I can do for you.A. reject B. prevent C. hesitate D. refuse25. The man the Helping Hand Group is

11、a handicapped person himself.A. organizes B. organized C. organizing D. organize26. to speak, I shall start making preparations tomorrow.A. Having invited B. Having been invitedC. Inviting D. Be invited27. How I wish I to repair the watch! I only made it worse.A. had tried B. hadn' t tried C. di

12、dn' t try D. have tried28. On the one hand, he was highly praised by his teachers, but blamed by some of his classmates.A. on another hand B. at other handC. at second hand D. on the other hand29. We often associate the Yellow River and the Changjiang River the civilization of the Chinese people

13、.A. by B. toC. from D. with30. Malaysia is a country that in the manufacture of rubber products.A. specializesB. produces C. turnsD. makes use31. Many of his novels are reported into several foreign languages lastyear.A. to be translatedB. to translateC. being translatedD. to have been translated32.

14、 Mary said it was box for me to carry.A. a too heavy B. too a heavy C. too heavy a D. too heavy33. We object carrying out the plan.A. for B. to be C. about D. to34. Shanghai has experienced such great changes that everyone can recognize that it is no longer.A. what it used to B. that it used to like

15、C. the same it used to be D. what it used to be35. He bought a new mobile phone last Sunday, because his old one.A. had stolen B. had been stolen C. was stolen D. stolen36. Mr. Zhang, came to see me yesterday, is an old friend of my father e s.A. which B. that C. who D. whom37. Hardly had he entered

16、 the classroom the bell rang.A. than B. then C. when D. so38. Staying in ahotelcosts renting aroom in an apartment for a week.A. twice as moreasB. asmore twice asC. twice as muchasD. asmuch twice as39. John puts up his hand the teacher asks a question.A. every time B. in time C. some time D. at time

17、s 40. The children are required not to leave the building unless to do so.A. being told B. they will be told C. be told D. told Part II. Cloze (1X20 points)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE

18、that best fits into the passage and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.When we want to (41) other people what we think, we can do it not only with the help of words, but also in many (42) ways. For example, we sometimes move our heads (43) when we want to say “yes”， and we move our he

19、ads (44) when we want to say “no” .People, who can (45) hear nor speak, talk to each other with the help of their fingers. People who do not understand each other? s language have to do the same. The following story shows (46) they sometimes do it.(47) English man who could not speak Italian was (48

20、) traveling in Italy. One day he entered a restaurant and sat (49) a table. When the waiter came, the Englishman opened his mouth, (50) his fingers into it, (51) them out again and moved his lips. In this way he meant to say, " (52) me something to eat. " The waiter soon brought him (53) t

21、ea. The Englishman (54) his head and the waiter understood that he didn't want tea, so he took it (55) and brought him (56) coffee. The Englishman was angry. He was just going to leave the restaurant (57) another traveler came in. When this man saw the waiter, he (58) his hands on his stomach. T

22、hat was enough. In (59) minutes there was a large plate of bread and meat (60) his table.41. A. say B. speak C. tell D. talk42. A. anything B. another C. other D. others43. A. now and then B. over and over C. up and down D. here and there44. A. from mouth to mouth B. from door to doorD. from side to

23、 sideC. from the masses to the masses45. A. not only . but also B. as well as C. either D. neither46. A. how B. why C. what D. which47. A. The B. An C. A D. Any48. A. ever B. never C. on D. once49.A.on B.atC.byD. in50.A.laidB.playedC. putD. stayed51.A.tookB.putC. broughtD. carried52.A.BringB.TookC.

24、FetchedD. Carried53.A.a pieceofB. a packet ofC. a cup ofD. a box of54.A.shookB.nodded C. bentD. showed55.A.backB.awayC. outD. along56.A.anyB.someC. littleD. few57.A.whenB.whereC. whyD. how58.A.stoodB.satC. made D. placed59.A.a fewB. fewC. littleD. a little60.A.atB.overC. underD. onPart III. Reading

25、Comprehension （2X20 points）Directions： There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or incomplete statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice, and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passag

26、e 1Even people who don' t understand English can enjoy Chaplin* s films because they are almost silent. It isn" t what he says that makes us laugh. His comedy（喜 ?。ヾoesn* t depend upon words of language, but on the little actions which mean the same thing to people all over the world.In his

27、films, Chaplin raises his thick black eyebrow（眉毛）.He straightens his coat or swings his walking stick in the air. He hides behind a fat lady or climbs under a table to escape from his enemies. Trying to be brave, he faints away on the floor. He pretends to be what he is not and never could be a rich

28、, successful, important man. It is the secret of Chap1in? s huge success.He discovered the character of the little tramp almost by accident. As young men, he and his brother traveled to America in a small company of actors and acted in various cities. One day Charles was invited to join a new compan

29、y that was making comedies. It was in his second film that he wore the clothes that made his reputation： black hat, tight coat, big trousers, huge shoes, moustache （胡須）and walking stick. He intended simply to make people laugh. But the old disguises （扮相）made him look both comic and sad.His appearanc

30、e was a popular success, right from the beginning. But his early films hadn' t much story. They were full of actions. The little man played fast moving games of hide-and-seek with his enemies, racing down city streets, jumping on trains, and boating down rivers.61. Which of the following is true

31、?A. Chaplin was a homeless traveler.B Chaplin hardly did actions in films.C. Chaplin amused his audience by his actions.D. Chaplin always did the same actions in his films.62. The secret of Chaplin' s success is that he created a character who.A. faints away on the floor, trying to be braveB. be

32、haves as if he was a successful, important, rich manC. straightens his coat or swings his walking stick in the airD. hides behind a fat lady or climbs under a table to escape from his enemies 63. The word “tramp" in Line 1, Paragraph 3 may mean a "”.A. person who walks farB. person who wal

33、ks heavilyC. disabled person who is unluckyD. homeless person who moves about64. With the help of his odd appearance, Chaplin intended to look .A. rich B. funny C. successful D. impressive65. Chaplin' s films were full of the following actions EXCEPT .A. boating down rivers B. racing down city s

34、treetsC. jumping on trains D. driving bicyclesPassage 2The fact that people can “see" things using other parts of their bodies apart from their eyes may help us to understand our feelings about color. If they can sense color differences then perhaps we, too, are affected by color unconsciously.

35、Manufacturers have discovered by trail and error that sugar sells badly in green wrappings, that blue foods are considered unpleasant, and that cosmetics （化妝品） should never be packaged in brown. These discoveries have grown into a whole discipline of color psychology that now finds application in ev

36、erything from fashion to interior decoration. Some of our preferences are clearly psychological. Dark blue is the color of the night sky therefore associated with passivity and calm, while yellow is a day color with associations and incentive （刺激）.For primitive man, activity during the day meant hun

37、ting and attacking, while he associated with passive defense and sei f-pr e s er vat i on. Experiments have shown that colors, partly because of their physiological associations, also have a direct psychological effect. People exposed to bright red show an increase in heart beat and blood pressure;

38、red is exciting. Similar exposure to pure blue has exactly the opposite effect; it is a calming color. Because of its exciting connotations （含義），red was chosen as the signal for danger, but closer analysis shows that a vivid yellow can produce a more basic state of alertness and alarm, so fire engin

39、es and ambulances in some advanced communities are now rushing around in bright yellow colors that stop the traffic dead.66. Manufacturers found out that color affects sales .A. by experience over a long period of timeB. by experimenting with different colorsC. by trying out color on blind peopleD.

40、by developing the discipline of color psychology67. Our preferences for certain colors are .A. associated with the time of the day B. depended on our characterC. linked with our primitive ancestors D. partly due to psychological factors 68. If people are exposed to bright red, which of the following

41、 things does NOT happen?A. They breathe faster. B. They feel afraid.C. Their blood pressure rises. D. Their hearts beat faster.69. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?A. Color probably has an effect on us which we are not conscious of.B Yellow fire engines have cau

42、sed many bad accidents in some advanced communities.C. People exposed to pure blue start to breathe more slowly.D. The psychology of color is of some practical use.70. Which of the following could be the most suitable title?A. The Discipline of Color Psychology B. Color and Its ConnotationsC. The Pr

43、actical Use of Color D. Color and FeelingsPassage 3When 23-year-old Eric graduated from college last year, he didn* t have a job. Not wanting to give up his apartment and move back with his parents, he did what many young Americans are doing： he signed up with a temp（臨時(shí)的）agency, which places workers

44、 on short-term jobs. Temporary workers such as Eric comprise 20 percent of the US workforce. In 1985, 417,000 workers were classified as temporary help. In 2005, there was more than 2. 5 million, according to Labor Department data.Using temporary workers allows companies to increase or decrease the

45、number of staff as their workloads change. It also allows companies to avoid the costs involved in hiring and firing long-term employees.Many temp agency owners and career specialists say temping is a good way for recent graduates to get experience. Short-term jobs let graduates try out different co

46、mpanies to find the best fit, " said Pegi Wheatley, owner of a San Francisco temp agency.But things don' t always work out that way. "When I started temping, I had this idea that a temporary job could turn full-time. It worked for a friend of mine, but that didn' t happen for me, &

47、quot; said Erie, who quickly became bored with his office work. Eric stayed with the temp agency because he could earn US $ 10 an hour doing office work. Other short-term jobs, such as working, as a store clerk or in a cafe, pay about US $ 7.But there are drawbacks for the higher pay, because in the

48、 US, health insurance is provided through employer, most temps are not entitled to workplace health benefits. Eric ran the risk that an accident or illness would land him in the hospital with no way to pay the bill. Other drawbacks, though less serious, still mean that temping for most graduates is

49、exactly what its name implies - a temporary choice. Instability, gaps between contracts, lack of vacation time and isolation from other employees are drawbacks, too.71. Eric took a short-term job mainly because .A. he didn' t want to give up his apartmentB he liked to try out different companies

50、C. he wanted to get more experienceD. a short-term job is easier to do72. According to the passage, in the year of 2005, more than workers wereclassified as temporary help.A. 2. 5 million B. 12. 5 millionC. 4. 17 million D. 25 million73. Which is NOT mentioned as an advantage of temping?A. It gives

51、recent graduates experience.B. It enables employers to adjust their workforce.C. A temporary job will turn full-time.D. Employers can reduce their costs.74. Eric stayed with the temp agency for some time because .A. he liked his office workB. he was satisfied with the payC. his employer provided hea

52、lth insuranceD. he hated gaps between contracts75. What does the underlined word "drawbacks" in Paragraph 5 mean?A. Benefits. B. Compromises.C. Risks. D. Disadvantages.Passage 4A study of art history might be a good way to learn more about a culture than is possible to learn in general his

53、tory classes. Most typical history courses concentrate on politics, economics and war. But art history focuses on much more than this because art reflects not only the political values of a person, but also religious beliefs, emotions and psychology. In addition, information about the dailir activit

54、ies of our ancestors can be provided by art. In short, art expresses the essential qualities of a time and a place, and a study of it clearly offers us a deeper understanding than can be found in most history books.In history books, objective information about the political life of a country is pres

55、ented; that is, facts about politics are given, but opinions are not expressed. Art, on the other hand, is subjective （主觀的）：it reflects emotions and opinions. The great Spanish painter Francisco Goya was perhaps the first truly “political” artist. In his well-known painting The Third of May, 1808, h

56、e criticized the Spanish government for its abuse （濫用）of power over people.In the same way, art can reflect a culture , s religious beliefs. For hundreds of years in Europe, religious art had been almost the only type of art that existed. Churches and other religious buildings were filled with paint

57、ings that described people and stories from the Bible. Although most people couldn* t read, they could still understand the Bible stories in the pictures on church walls. By contrast, one of the main characteristics of art in the Middle East was （and still is） its absence of human and animal images.

58、 This reflects the Islamic belief that statues （雕像）are not holy.76. More can be learned about a culture from a study of art history than general history because.A. art history shows us nothing but the political valuesB. general history only focuses on politicsC. art history gives us an insight (洞察力)into the essential qualities of a time and a placeD. general history concerns only religious beliefs, emotions and psychology 7