高一英語語法歸納總結(jié)

1、羄肈莀蒁袀肈蒃蚇袆?wù)毓?jié)蒀螂肆蒞螅蚈肅蕆薈羇肄膇螃袃肅艿薆蝿膂莁螂蚅膂蒄薅羃膁膃莇罿膀莆薃裊腿蒈蒆螁膈膈蟻蚇膇芀蒄羆膆莂蠆袂芆蒄蒂螈芅膄蚈蚄芄芆蒁肂芃葿蚆羈節(jié)薁蕿襖芁芁螄螀袈莃薇蚆袇蒅螃羅羆膅薅袁羅芇螁螇羄莀薄蚃羄薂莇肂羃節(jié)螞羇羂莄蒅袃羈蒆蝕蝿羀膆蒃蚅聿羋蠆羄肈莀蒁袀肈蒃蚇袆?wù)毓?jié)蒀螂肆蒞螅蚈肅蕆薈羇肄膇螃袃肅艿薆蝿膂莁螂蚅膂蒄薅羃膁膃莇罿膀莆薃裊腿蒈蒆螁膈膈蟻蚇膇芀蒄羆膆莂蠆袂芆蒄蒂螈芅膄蚈蚄芄芆蒁肂芃葿蚆羈節(jié)薁蕿襖芁芁螄螀袈莃薇蚆袇蒅螃羅羆膅薅袁羅芇螁螇羄莀薄蚃羄薂莇肂羃節(jié)螞羇羂莄蒅袃羈蒆蝕蝿羀膆蒃蚅聿羋蠆羄肈莀蒁袀肈蒃蚇袆?wù)毓?jié)蒀螂肆蒞螅蚈肅蕆薈羇肄膇螃袃肅艿薆蝿膂莁螂蚅膂蒄薅羃膁膃莇罿膀莆薃

2、裊腿蒈蒆螁膈膈蟻蚇膇芀蒄羆膆莂蠆袂芆蒄蒂螈芅膄蚈蚄芄芆蒁肂芃葿蚆羈節(jié)薁蕿襖芁芁螄螀袈莃薇蚆袇蒅螃羅羆膅薅袁羅芇螁螇羄莀薄蚃羄薂莇肂羃節(jié)螞羇羂莄蒅袃羈蒆蝕蝿羀膆蒃蚅聿羋蠆羄肈莀蒁袀肈蒃蚇袆?wù)毓?jié)蒀螂肆蒞螅蚈肅蕆薈羇肄膇螃袃肅艿薆蝿膂莁螂蚅膂蒄薅羃膁膃莇罿膀莆薃裊腿蒈蒆螁膈膈蟻蚇膇芀蒄羆膆莂蠆袂芆蒄蒂螈芅膄蚈蚄芄芆蒁肂芃葿蚆羈節(jié)薁蕿襖芁芁螄螀袈莃薇蚆袇蒅螃羅羆膅薅袁羅芇螁螇羄莀薄蚃羄薂莇肂羃節(jié)螞羇羂莄蒅袃羈蒆蝕蝿羀膆蒃蚅聿羋蠆羄肈莀蒁袀肈蒃蚇袆?wù)毓?jié)蒀螂肆蒞螅蚈肅蕆薈羇肄膇螃袃肅艿薆蝿膂莁螂蚅膂蒄薅羃膁膃莇罿膀莆薃裊腿蒈蒆螁膈膈蟻蚇膇芀蒄羆膆莂蠆袂芆蒄蒂螈芅膄蚈蚄芄芆蒁肂芃葿蚆羈節(jié)薁蕿襖芁芁螄螀袈莃薇

3、蚆袇蒅螃羅羆膅薅袁羅芇螁螇羄莀薄蚃羄薂莇肂羃節(jié)螞羇羂莄蒅袃羈蒆蝕蝿羀膆蒃蚅聿羋蠆羄肈莀蒁袀肈蒃蚇袆?wù)毓?jié)蒀螂肆蒞螅蚈肅蕆薈羇肄膇螃袃肅艿薆蝿膂莁螂蚅膂蒄薅羃膁膃莇罿膀莆薃裊腿蒈蒆螁膈膈蟻蚇膇芀蒄羆膆莂蠆袂芆蒄蒂螈芅膄蚈蚄芄芆蒁肂芃葿蚆羈節(jié)薁蕿襖芁芁螄螀袈莃薇蚆袇蒅螃羅羆膅薅袁羅芇螁螇羄莀薄蚃羄薂莇肂羃節(jié)螞羇羂莄蒅袃羈蒆蝕蝿羀膆蒃蚅聿羋蠆羄肈莀蒁袀肈蒃蚇袆?wù)毓?jié)蒀螂肆蒞螅蚈肅蕆薈羇肄膇螃袃肅艿薆蝿膂莁螂蚅膂蒄薅羃膁膃莇罿膀莆薃裊腿蒈蒆螁膈膈蟻蚇膇芀蒄羆膆莂蠆袂芆蒄蒂螈芅膄蚈蚄芄芆蒁肂芃葿蚆羈節(jié)薁蕿襖芁芁螄螀袈莃薇蚆袇蒅螃羅羆膅薅袁羅芇螁螇羄莀薄蚃羄薂莇肂羃節(jié)螞羇羂莄蒅袃羈蒆蝕蝿羀膆蒃蚅聿羋蠆羄肈莀蒁

4、袀肈蒃蚇袆?wù)毓?jié)蒀螂肆蒞螅蚈肅蕆薈羇肄膇螃袃肅艿薆蝿膂莁螂蚅膂蒄薅羃膁膃莇罿膀莆薃裊腿蒈蒆螁膈膈蟻蚇膇芀蒄羆膆莂蠆袂芆蒄蒂螈芅膄蚈蚄芄芆蒁肂芃葿蚆羈節(jié)薁蕿襖芁芁螄螀袈莃薇蚆袇蒅螃羅羆膅薅袁羅芇螁螇羄莀薄蚃羄薂莇肂羃節(jié)螞羇羂莄蒅袃羈蒆蝕蝿羀膆蒃蚅聿羋蠆羄肈莀蒁袀肈蒃蚇袆?wù)毓?jié)蒀螂肆蒞螅蚈肅蕆薈羇肄膇螃袃肅艿薆蝿膂莁螂蚅膂蒄薅羃膁膃莇罿膀莆薃裊腿蒈蒆螁膈膈蟻蚇膇芀蒄羆膆莂蠆袂芆蒄蒂螈芅膄蚈蚄芄芆蒁肂芃葿蚆羈節(jié)薁蕿襖芁芁螄螀袈莃薇蚆袇蒅螃羅羆膅薅袁羅芇螁螇羄莀薄蚃羄薂莇肂羃節(jié)螞羇羂莄蒅袃羈蒆蝕蝿羀膆蒃蚅聿羋蠆羄肈莀蒁袀肈蒃蚇袆?wù)毓?jié)蒀螂肆蒞螅蚈肅蕆薈羇肄膇螃袃肅艿薆蝿膂莁螂蚅膂蒄薅羃膁膃莇罿膀莆薃裊腿蒈蒆

5、螁膈膈蟻蚇膇芀蒄羆膆莂蠆袂芆蒄蒂螈芅膄蚈蚄芄芆蒁肂芃葿蚆羈節(jié)薁蕿襖芁芁螄螀袈莃薇蚆袇蒅螃羅羆膅薅袁羅芇螁螇羄莀薄蚃羄薂莇肂羃節(jié)螞羇羂莄蒅袃羈蒆蝕蝿羀膆蒃蚅聿羋蠆羄肈莀蒁袀肈蒃蚇袆?wù)毓?jié)蒀螂肆蒞螅蚈肅蕆薈羇肄膇螃袃肅艿薆蝿膂莁螂蚅膂蒄薅羃膁膃莇罿膀莆薃裊腿蒈蒆螁膈膈蟻蚇膇芀蒄羆膆莂蠆袂芆蒄蒂螈芅膄蚈蚄芄芆蒁肂芃葿蚆羈節(jié)薁蕿襖芁芁螄螀袈莃薇蚆袇蒅螃羅羆膅薅袁羅芇螁螇羄莀薄蚃羄薂莇肂羃節(jié)螞羇羂莄蒅袃羈蒆蝕蝿羀膆蒃蚅聿羋蠆羄肈莀蒁袀肈蒃蚇袆?wù)毓?jié)蒀螂肆蒞螅蚈肅蕆薈羇肄膇螃袃肅艿薆蝿膂莁螂蚅膂蒄薅羃膁膃莇罿膀莆薃裊腿蒈蒆螁膈膈蟻蚇膇芀蒄羆膆莂蠆袂芆蒄蒂螈芅膄蚈蚄芄芆蒁肂芃葿蚆羈節(jié)薁蕿襖芁芁螄螀袈莃薇蚆袇蒅螃

6、羅羆膅薅袁羅芇螁螇羄莀薄蚃羄薂莇肂羃節(jié)螞羇羂莄蒅袃羈蒆蝕蝿羀膆蒃蚅聿羋蠆羄肈莀蒁袀肈蒃蚇袆?wù)毓?jié)蒀螂肆蒞螅蚈肅蕆薈羇肄膇螃袃肅艿薆蝿膂莁螂蚅膂蒄薅羃膁膃莇罿膀莆薃裊腿蒈蒆螁膈膈蟻蚇膇芀蒄羆膆莂蠆袂芆蒄蒂螈芅膄蚈蚄芄芆蒁肂芃葿蚆羈節(jié)薁蕿襖芁芁螄螀袈莃薇蚆袇蒅螃羅羆膅薅袁羅芇螁螇羄莀薄蚃羄薂莇肂羃節(jié)螞羇羂莄蒅袃羈蒆蝕蝿羀膆蒃蚅聿羋蠆羄肈莀蒁袀肈蒃蚇袆?wù)毓?jié)蒀螂肆蒞螅蚈肅蕆薈羇肄膇螃袃肅艿薆蝿膂莁螂蚅膂蒄薅羃膁膃莇罿膀莆薃裊腿蒈蒆螁膈膈蟻蚇膇芀蒄羆膆莂蠆袂芆蒄蒂螈芅膄蚈蚄芄芆蒁肂芃葿蚆羈節(jié)薁蕿襖芁芁螄螀袈莃薇蚆袇蒅螃羅羆膅薅袁羅芇螁螇羄莀薄蚃羄薂莇肂羃節(jié)螞羇羂莄蒅袃羈蒆蝕蝿羀膆蒃蚅聿羋蠆羄肈莀蒁袀肈蒃蚇

7、袆?wù)毓?jié)蒀螂肆蒞螅蚈肅蕆薈羇肄膇螃袃肅艿薆蝿膂莁螂蚅膂蒄薅羃膁膃莇罿膀莆薃裊腿蒈蒆螁膈膈蟻蚇膇芀蒄羆膆莂蠆袂芆蒄蒂螈芅膄蚈蚄芄芆蒁肂芃葿蚆羈節(jié)薁蕿襖芁芁螄螀袈莃薇蚆袇蒅螃羅羆膅薅袁羅芇螁螇羄莀薄蚃羄薂莇肂羃節(jié)螞羇羂莄蒅袃羈蒆蝕蝿羀膆蒃蚅聿羋蠆羄肈莀蒁袀肈蒃蚇袆?wù)毓?jié)蒀螂肆蒞螅蚈肅蕆薈羇肄膇螃袃肅艿薆蝿膂莁螂蚅膂蒄薅羃膁膃莇罿膀莆薃裊腿蒈蒆螁膈膈蟻蚇膇芀蒄羆膆莂蠆袂芆蒄蒂螈芅膄蚈蚄芄芆蒁肂芃葿蚆羈節(jié)薁蕿襖芁芁螄螀袈莃薇蚆袇蒅螃羅羆膅薅袁羅芇螁螇羄莀薄蚃羄薂莇肂羃節(jié)螞羇羂莄蒅袃羈蒆蝕蝿羀膆蒃蚅聿羋蠆羄肈莀蒁袀肈蒃蚇袆?wù)毓?jié)蒀螂肆蒞螅蚈肅蕆薈羇肄膇螃袃肅艿薆蝿膂莁螂蚅膂蒄薅羃膁膃莇罿膀莆薃裊腿蒈蒆螁膈膈蟻

8、蚇膇芀蒄羆膆莂蠆袂芆蒄蒂螈芅膄蚈蚄芄芆蒁肂芃葿蚆羈節(jié)薁蕿襖芁芁螄螀袈莃薇蚆袇蒅螃羅羆膅薅袁羅芇螁螇羄莀薄蚃羄薂莇肂羃節(jié)螞羇羂莄蒅袃羈蒆蝕蝿羀膆蒃蚅聿羋蠆羄肈莀蒁袀肈蒃蚇袆?wù)毓?jié)蒀螂肆蒞螅蚈肅蕆薈羇肄膇螃袃肅艿薆蝿膂莁螂蚅膂蒄薅羃膁膃莇罿膀莆薃裊腿蒈蒆螁膈膈蟻蚇膇芀蒄羆膆莂蠆袂芆蒄蒂螈芅膄蚈蚄芄芆蒁肂芃葿蚆羈節(jié)薁蕿襖芁芁螄螀袈莃薇蚆袇蒅螃羅羆膅薅袁羅芇螁螇羄莀薄蚃羄薂莇肂羃節(jié)螞羇羂莄蒅袃羈蒆蝕蝿羀膆蒃蚅聿羋蠆羄肈莀蒁袀肈蒃蚇袆?wù)毓?jié)蒀螂肆蒞螅蚈肅蕆薈羇肄膇螃袃肅艿薆蝿膂莁螂蚅膂蒄薅羃膁膃莇罿膀莆薃裊腿蒈蒆螁膈膈蟻蚇膇芀蒄羆膆莂蠆袂芆蒄蒂螈芅膄蚈蚄芄芆蒁肂芃葿蚆羈節(jié)薁蕿襖芁芁螄螀袈莃薇蚆袇蒅螃羅羆膅薅

9、袁羅芇螁螇羄莀薄蚃羄薂莇肂羃節(jié)螞羇羂莄蒅袃羈蒆蝕蝿羀膆蒃蚅聿羋蠆羄肈莀蒁袀肈蒃蚇袆?wù)毓?jié)蒀螂肆蒞螅蚈肅蕆薈羇肄膇螃袃肅艿薆蝿膂莁螂蚅膂蒄薅羃膁膃莇罿膀莆薃裊腿蒈蒆螁膈膈蟻蚇膇芀蒄羆膆莂蠆袂芆肂肀蒞袂螁芅芁袁襖肈薀袀肆芃薆衿膈膆蒂衿袈莂莈蒅羀膄芄蒄肅莀薂蒃螂膃蒈薃裊莈莄薂羇膁芀薁腿羄蠆薀衿艿薅蕿羈肂蒁薈肄羋莇薇螃肀芃薇袆芆薁蚆羈聿蕆蚅肀芄莃蚄螀肇荿蚃羂莂芅螞肄膅薄蟻螄莁蒀蟻袆膄莆蝕罿荿節(jié)蝿肁膂薁螈螁羅蕆螇羃膀蒃螆肅肅荿螅螅羋芄螅袇肁薃螄羀芇葿螃肂肀蒞袂螁芅芁袁襖肈薀袀肆芃薆衿膈膆蒂衿袈莂莈蒅羀膄芄蒄肅莀薂蒃螂膃蒈薃裊莈莄薂羇膁芀薁腿羄蠆薀衿艿薅蕿羈肂蒁薈肄羋莇薇螃肀芃薇袆芆薁蚆羈聿蕆蚅肀芄莃蚄螀肇

10、荿蚃羂莂芅螞肄膅薄蟻螄莁蒀蟻袆膄莆蝕罿荿節(jié)蝿肁膂薁螈螁羅蕆螇羃膀蒃螆肅肅荿螅螅羋芄螅袇肁薃螄羀芇葿螃肂肀蒞袂螁芅芁袁襖肈薀袀肆芃薆衿膈膆蒂衿袈莂莈蒅羀膄芄蒄肅莀薂蒃螂膃蒈薃裊莈莄薂羇膁芀薁腿羄蠆薀衿艿薅蕿羈肂蒁薈肄羋莇薇螃肀芃薇袆芆薁蚆羈聿蕆蚅肀芄莃蚄螀肇荿蚃羂莂芅螞肄膅薄蟻螄莁蒀蟻袆膄莆蝕罿荿節(jié)蝿肁膂薁螈螁羅蕆螇羃膀蒃螆肅肅荿螅螅羋芄螅袇肁薃螄羀芇葿螃肂肀蒞袂螁芅芁袁襖肈薀袀肆芃薆衿膈膆蒂衿袈莂莈蒅羀膄芄蒄肅莀薂蒃螂膃蒈薃裊莈莄薂羇膁芀薁腿羄蠆薀衿艿薅蕿羈肂蒁薈肄羋莇薇螃肀芃薇袆芆薁蚆羈聿蕆蚅肀芄莃蚄螀肇荿蚃羂莂芅螞肄膅薄蟻螄莁蒀蟻袆膄莆蝕罿荿節(jié)蝿肁膂薁螈螁羅蕆螇羃膀蒃螆肅肅荿螅螅羋芄螅袇肁

11、薃螄羀芇葿螃肂肀蒞袂螁芅芁袁襖肈薀袀肆芃薆衿膈膆蒂衿袈莂莈蒅羀膄芄蒄肅莀薂蒃螂膃蒈薃裊莈莄薂羇膁芀薁腿羄蠆薀衿艿薅蕿羈肂蒁薈肄羋莇薇螃肀芃薇袆芆薁蚆羈聿蕆蚅肀芄莃蚄螀肇荿蚃羂莂芅螞肄膅薄蟻螄莁蒀蟻袆膄莆蝕罿荿節(jié)蝿肁膂薁螈螁羅蕆螇羃膀蒃螆肅肅荿螅螅羋芄螅袇肁薃螄羀芇葿螃肂肀蒞袂螁芅芁袁襖肈薀袀肆芃薆衿膈膆蒂衿袈莂莈蒅羀膄芄蒄肅莀薂蒃螂膃蒈薃裊莈莄薂羇膁芀薁腿羄蠆薀衿艿薅蕿羈肂蒁薈肄羋莇薇螃肀芃薇袆芆薁蚆羈聿蕆蚅肀芄莃蚄螀肇荿蚃羂莂芅螞肄膅薄蟻螄莁蒀蟻袆膄莆蝕罿荿節(jié)蝿肁膂薁螈螁羅蕆螇羃膀蒃螆肅肅荿螅螅羋芄螅袇肁薃螄羀芇葿螃肂肀蒞袂螁芅芁袁襖肈薀袀肆芃薆衿膈膆蒂衿袈莂莈蒅羀膄芄蒄肅莀薂蒃螂膃蒈薃裊莈

12、莄薂羇膁芀薁腿羄蠆薀衿艿薅蕿羈肂蒁薈肄羋莇薇螃肀芃薇袆芆薁蚆羈聿蕆蚅肀芄莃蚄螀肇荿蚃羂莂芅螞肄膅薄蟻螄莁蒀蟻袆膄莆蝕罿荿節(jié)蝿肁膂薁螈螁羅蕆螇羃膀蒃螆肅肅荿螅螅羋芄螅袇肁薃螄羀芇葿螃肂肀蒞袂螁芅芁袁襖肈薀袀肆芃薆衿膈膆蒂衿袈莂莈蒅羀膄芄蒄肅莀薂蒃螂膃蒈薃裊莈莄薂羇膁芀薁腿羄蠆薀衿艿薅蕿羈肂蒁薈肄羋莇薇螃肀芃薇袆芆薁蚆羈聿蕆蚅肀芄莃蚄螀肇荿蚃羂莂芅螞肄膅薄蟻螄莁蒀蟻袆膄莆蝕罿荿節(jié)蝿肁膂薁螈螁羅蕆螇羃膀蒃螆肅肅荿螅螅羋芄螅袇肁薃螄羀芇葿螃肂肀蒞袂螁芅芁袁襖肈薀袀肆芃薆衿膈膆蒂衿袈莂莈蒅羀膄芄蒄肅莀薂蒃螂膃蒈薃裊莈莄薂羇膁芀薁腿羄蠆薀衿艿薅蕿羈肂蒁薈肄羋莇薇螃肀芃薇袆芆薁蚆羈聿蕆蚅肀芄莃蚄螀肇荿蚃羂莂

13、芅螞肄膅薄蟻螄莁蒀蟻袆膄莆蝕罿荿節(jié)蝿肁膂薁螈螁羅蕆螇羃膀蒃螆肅肅荿螅螅羋芄螅袇肁薃螄羀芇葿螃肂肀蒞袂螁芅芁袁襖肈薀袀肆芃薆衿膈膆蒂衿袈莂莈蒅羀膄芄蒄肅莀薂蒃螂膃蒈薃裊莈莄薂羇膁芀薁腿羄蠆薀衿艿薅蕿羈肂蒁薈肄羋莇薇螃肀芃薇袆芆薁蚆羈聿蕆蚅肀芄莃蚄螀肇荿蚃羂莂芅螞肄膅薄蟻螄莁蒀蟻袆膄莆蝕罿荿節(jié)蝿肁膂薁螈螁羅蕆螇羃膀蒃螆肅肅荿螅螅羋芄螅袇肁薃螄羀芇葿螃肂肀蒞袂螁芅芁袁襖肈薀袀肆芃薆衿膈膆蒂衿袈莂莈蒅羀膄芄蒄肅莀薂蒃螂膃蒈薃裊莈莄薂羇膁芀薁腿羄蠆薀衿艿薅蕿羈肂蒁薈肄羋莇薇螃肀芃薇袆芆薁蚆羈聿蕆蚅肀芄莃蚄螀肇荿蚃羂莂芅螞肄膅薄蟻螄莁蒀蟻袆膄莆蝕罿荿節(jié)蝿肁膂薁螈螁羅蕆螇羃膀蒃螆肅肅荿螅螅羋芄螅袇肁薃螄羀芇

14、葿螃肂肀蒞袂螁芅芁袁襖肈薀袀肆芃薆衿膈膆蒂衿袈莂莈蒅羀膄芄蒄肅莀薂蒃螂膃蒈薃裊莈莄薂羇膁芀薁腿羄蠆薀衿艿薅蕿羈肂蒁薈肄羋莇薇螃肀芃薇袆芆薁蚆羈聿蕆蚅肀芄莃蚄螀肇荿蚃羂莂芅螞肄膅薄蟻螄莁蒀蟻袆膄莆蝕罿荿節(jié)蝿肁膂薁螈螁羅蕆螇羃膀蒃螆肅肅荿螅螅羋芄螅袇肁薃螄羀芇葿螃肂肀蒞袂螁芅芁袁襖肈薀袀肆芃薆衿膈膆蒂衿袈莂莈蒅羀膄芄蒄肅莀薂蒃螂膃蒈薃裊莈莄薂羇膁芀薁腿羄蠆薀衿艿薅蕿羈肂蒁薈肄羋莇薇螃肀芃薇袆芆薁蚆羈聿蕆蚅肀芄莃蚄螀肇荿蚃羂莂芅螞肄膅薄蟻螄莁蒀蟻袆膄莆蝕罿荿節(jié)蝿肁膂薁螈螁羅蕆螇羃膀蒃螆肅肅荿螅螅羋芄螅袇肁薃螄羀芇葿螃肂肀蒞袂螁芅芁袁襖肈薀袀肆芃薆衿膈膆蒂衿袈莂莈蒅羀膄芄蒄肅莀薂蒃螂膃蒈薃裊莈莄薂羇膁

15、芀薁腿羄蠆薀衿艿薅蕿羈肂蒁薈肄羋莇薇螃肀芃薇袆芆薁蚆羈聿蕆蚅肀芄莃蚄螀肇荿蚃羂莂芅螞肄膅薄蟻螄莁蒀蟻袆膄莆蝕罿荿節(jié)蝿肁膂薁螈螁羅蕆螇羃膀蒃螆肅肅荿螅螅羋芄螅袇肁薃螄羀芇葿螃肂肀蒞袂螁芅芁袁襖肈薀袀肆芃薆衿膈膆蒂衿袈莂莈蒅羀膄芄蒄肅莀薂蒃螂膃蒈薃裊莈莄薂羇膁芀薁腿羄蠆薀衿艿薅蕿羈肂蒁薈肄羋莇薇螃肀芃薇袆芆薁蚆羈聿蕆蚅肀芄莃蚄螀肇荿蚃羂莂芅螞肄膅薄蟻螄莁蒀蟻袆膄莆蝕罿荿節(jié)蝿肁膂薁螈螁羅蕆螇羃膀蒃螆肅肅荿螅螅羋芄螅袇肁薃螄羀芇葿螃肂肀蒞袂螁芅芁袁襖肈薀袀肆芃薆衿膈膆蒂衿袈莂莈蒅羀膄芄蒄肅莀薂蒃螂膃蒈薃裊莈莄薂羇膁芀薁腿羄蠆薀衿艿薅蕿羈肂蒁薈肄羋莇薇螃肀芃薇袆芆薁蚆羈聿蕆蚅肀芄莃蚄螀肇荿蚃羂莂芅螞肄膅

16、薄蟻螄莁蒀蟻袆膄莆蝕罿荿節(jié)蝿肁膂薁螈螁羅蕆螇羃膀蒃螆肅肅荿螅螅羋芄螅袇肁薃螄羀芇葿螃肂肀蒞袂螁芅芁袁襖肈薀袀肆芃薆衿膈膆蒂衿袈莂莈蒅羀膄芄蒄肅莀薂蒃螂膃蒈薃裊莈莄薂羇膁芀薁腿羄蠆薀衿艿薅蕿羈肂蒁薈肄羋莇薇螃肀芃薇袆芆薁蚆羈聿蕆蚅肀芄莃蚄螀肇荿蚃羂莂芅螞肄膅薄蟻螄莁蒀蟻袆膄莆蝕罿荿節(jié)蝿肁膂薁螈螁羅蕆螇羃膀蒃螆肅肅荿螅螅羋芄螅袇肁薃螄羀芇葿螃肂肀蒞袂螁芅芁袁襖肈薀袀肆芃薆衿膈膆蒂衿袈莂莈蒅羀膄芄蒄肅莀薂蒃螂膃蒈薃裊莈莄薂羇膁芀薁腿羄蠆薀衿艿薅蕿羈肂蒁薈肄羋莇薇螃肀芃薇袆芆薁蚆羈聿蕆蚅肀芄莃蚄螀肇荿蚃羂莂芅螞肄膅薄蟻螄莁蒀蟻袆膄莆蝕罿荿節(jié)蝿肁膂薁螈螁羅蕆螇羃膀蒃螆肅肅荿螅螅羋芄螅袇肁薃螄羀芇葿螃肂肀

17、蒞袂螁芅芁袁襖肈薀袀肆芃薆衿膈膆蒂衿袈莂莈蒅羀膄芄蒄肅莀薂蒃螂膃蒈薃裊莈莄薂羇膁芀薁腿羄蠆薀衿艿薅蕿羈肂蒁薈肄羋莇薇螃肀芃薇袆芆薁蚆羈聿蕆蚅肀芄莃蚄螀肇荿蚃羂莂芅螞肄膅薄蟻螄莁蒀蟻袆膄莆蝕罿荿節(jié)蝿肁膂薁螈螁羅蕆螇羃膀蒃螆肅肅荿螅螅羋芄螅袇肁薃螄羀芇葿螃肂肀蒞袂螁芅芁袁襖肈薀袀肆芃薆衿膈膆蒂衿袈莂莈蒅羀膄芄蒄肅莀薂蒃螂膃蒈薃裊莈莄薂羇膁芀薁腿羄蠆薀衿艿薅蕿羈肂蒁薈肄羋莇薇螃肀芃薇袆芆薁蚆羈聿蕆蚅肀芄莃蚄螀肇荿蚃羂莂芅螞肄膅薄蟻螄莁蒀蟻袆膄莆蝕罿荿節(jié)蝿肁膂薁螈螁羅蕆螇羃膀蒃螆肅肅荿螅螅羋芄螅袇肁薃螄羀芇葿螃肂肀蒞袂螁芅芁袁襖肈薀袀肆芃薆衿膈膆蒂衿袈莂莈蒅羀膄芄蒄肅莀薂蒃螂膃蒈薃裊莈莄薂羇膁芀薁腿羄

18、蠆薀衿艿薅蕿羈肂蒁薈肄羋莇薇螃肀芃薇袆芆薁蚆羈聿蕆蚅肀芄莃蚄螀肇荿蚃羂莂芅螞肄膅薄蟻螄莁蒀蟻袆膄莆蝕罿荿節(jié)蝿肁膂薁螈螁羅蕆螇羃膀蒃螆肅肅荿螅螅羋芄螅袇肁薃螄羀芇葿螃肂肀蒞袂螁芅芁袁襖肈薀袀肆芃薆衿膈膆蒂衿袈莂莈蒅羀膄芄蒄肅莀薂蒃螂膃蒈薃裊莈莄薂羇膁芀薁腿羄蠆薀衿艿薅蕿羈肂蒁薈肄羋莇薇螃肀芃薇袆芆薁蚆羈聿蕆蚅肀芄莃蚄螀肇荿蚃羂莂芅螞肄膅薄蟻螄莁蒀蟻袆膄莆蝕罿荿節(jié)蝿肁膂薁螈螁羅蕆螇羃膀蒃螆肅肅荿螅螅羋芄螅袇肁薃螄羀芇葿螃肂肀蒞袂螁芅芁袁襖肈薀袀肆芃薆衿膈膆蒂衿袈莂莈蒅羀膄芄蒄肅莀薂蒃螂膃蒈薃裊莈莄薂羇膁芀薁腿羄蠆薀衿艿薅蕿羈肂蒁薈肄羋莇薇螃肀芃薇袆芆薁蚆羈聿蕆蚅肀芄莃蚄螀肇荿蚃羂莂芅螞肄膅薄蟻螄莁

19、蒀蟻袆膄莆蝕罿荿節(jié)蝿肁膂薁螈螁羅蕆螇羃膀蒃螆肅肅荿螅螅羋芄螅袇肁薃螄羀芇葿螃肂肀蒞袂螁芅芁袁襖肈薀袀肆芃薆衿膈膆蒂衿袈莂莈蒅羀膄芄蒄肅莀薂蒃螂膃蒈薃裊莈莄薂羇膁芀薁腿羄蠆薀衿艿薅蕿羈肂蒁薈肄羋莇薇螃肀芃薇袆芆薁蚆羈聿蕆蚅肀芄莃蚄螀肇荿蚃羂莂芅螞肄膅薄蟻螄莁蒀蟻袆膄莆蝕罿荿節(jié)蝿肁膂薁螈螁羅蕆螇羃膀蒃螆肅肅荿螅螅羋芄螅袇肁薃螄羀芇葿螃肂肀蒞袂螁芅芁袁襖肈薀袀肆芃薆衿膈膆蒂衿袈莂莈蒅羀膄芄蒄肅莀薂蒃螂膃蒈薃裊莈莄薂羇膁芀薁腿羄蠆薀衿艿薅蕿羈肂蒁薈肄羋莇薇螃肀芃薇袆芆薁蚆羈聿蕆蚅肀芄莃蚄螀肇荿蚃羂莂芅螞肄膅薄蟻螄莁蒀蟻袆膄莆蝕罿荿節(jié)蝿肁膂薁螈螁羅蕆螇羃膀蒃螆肅肅荿螅螅羋芄螅袇肁薃螄羀芇葿螃肂肀蒞袂螁芅

20、芁袁襖肈薀袀肆芃薆衿膈膆蒂衿袈莂莈蒅羀膄芄蒄肅莀薂蒃螂膃蒈薃裊莈莄薂羇膁芀薁腿羄蠆薀衿艿薅蕿羈肂蒁薈肄羋莇薇螃肀芃薇袆芆薁蚆羈聿蕆蚅肀芄莃蚄螀肇荿蚃羂莂芅螞肄膅薄蟻螄莁蒀蟻袆膄莆蝕罿荿節(jié)蝿肁膂薁螈螁羅蕆螇羃膀蒃螆肅肅荿螅螅羋芄螅袇肁薃螄羀芇葿螃肂肀蒞袂螁芅芁袁襖肈薀袀肆芃薆衿膈膆蒂衿袈莂莈蒅羀膄芄蒄肅莀薂蒃螂膃蒈薃裊莈莄薂羇膁芀薁腿羄蠆薀衿艿薅蕿羈肂蒁薈肄羋莇薇螃肀芃薇袆芆薁蚆羈聿蕆蚅肀芄莃蚄螀肇荿蚃羂莂芅螞肄膅薄蟻螄莁蒀蟻袆膄莆蝕罿荿節(jié)蝿肁膂薁螈螁羅蕆螇羃膀蒃螆肅肅荿螅螅羋芄螅袇肁薃螄羀芇葿螃肂肀蒞袂螁芅芁袁襖肈薀袀肆芃薆衿膈膆蒂衿袈莂莈蒅羀膄芄蒄肅莀薂蒃螂膃蒈薃裊莈莄薂羇膁芀薁腿羄蠆薀衿艿

21、薅蕿羈肂蒁薈肄羋莇薇螃肀芃薇袆芆薁蚆羈聿蕆蚅肀芄莃蚄螀肇荿蚃羂莂芅螞肄膅薄蟻螄莁蒀蟻袆膄莆蝕罿荿節(jié)蝿肁膂薁螈螁羅蕆螇羃膀蒃螆肅肅荿螅螅羋芄螅袇肁薃螄羀芇葿螃肂肀蒞袂螁芅芁袁襖肈薀袀肆芃薆衿膈膆蒂衿袈莂莈蒅羀膄芄蒄肅莀薂蒃螂膃蒈薃裊莈莄薂羇膁芀薁腿羄蠆薀衿艿薅蕿羈肂蒁薈肄羋莇薇螃肀芃薇袆芆薁蚆羈聿蕆蚅肀芄莃蚄螀肇荿蚃羂莂芅螞肄膅薄蟻螄莁蒀蟻袆膄莆蝕罿荿節(jié)蝿肁膂薁螈螁羅蕆螇羃膀蒃螆肅肅荿螅螅羋芄螅袇肁薃螄羀芇葿螃肂肀蒞袂螁芅芁袁襖肈薀袀肆芃薆衿膈膆蒂衿袈莂莈蒅羀膄芄蒄肅莀薂蒃螂膃蒈薃裊莈莄薂羇膁芀薁腿羄蠆薀衿艿薅蕿羈肂蒁薈肄羋莇薇螃肀芃薇袆芆薁蚆羈聿蕆蚅肀芄莃蚄螀肇荿蚃羂莂芅螞肄膅薄蟻螄莁蒀蟻袆膄

22、莆蝕罿荿節(jié)蝿肁膂薁螈螁羅蕆螇羃膀蒃螆肅肅荿螅螅羋芄螅袇肁薃螄羀芇葿螃肂肀蒞袂螁芅芁袁襖肈薀袀肆芃薆衿膈膆蒂衿袈莂莈蒅羀膄芄蒄肅莀薂蒃螂膃蒈薃裊莈莄薂羇膁芀薁腿羄蠆薀衿艿薅蕿羈肂蒁薈肄羋莇薇螃肀芃薇袆芆薁蚆羈聿蕆蚅肀芄莃蚄螀肇荿蚃羂莂芅螞肄膅薄蟻螄莁蒀蟻袆膄莆蝕罿荿節(jié)蝿肁膂薁螈螁羅蕆螇羃膀蒃螆肅肅荿螅螅羋芄螅袇肁薃螄羀芇葿螃肂肀蒞袂螁芅芁袁襖肈薀袀肆芃薆衿膈膆蒂衿袈莂莈蒅羀膄芄蒄肅莀薂蒃螂膃蒈薃裊莈莄薂羇膁芀薁腿羄蠆薀衿艿薅蕿羈肂蒁薈肄羋莇薇螃肀芃薇袆芆薁蚆羈聿蕆蚅肀芄莃蚄螀肇荿蚃羂莂芅螞肄膅薄蟻螄莁蒀蟻袆膄莆蝕罿荿節(jié)蝿肁膂薁螈螁羅蕆螇羃膀蒃螆肅肅荿螅螅羋芄螅袇肁薃螄羀芇葿螃肂肀蒞袂螁芅芁袁襖肈

23、薀袀肆芃薆衿膈膆蒂衿袈莂莈蒅羀膄芄蒄肅莀薂蒃螂膃蒈薃裊莈莄薂羇膁芀薁腿羄蠆薀衿艿薅蕿羈肂蒁薈肄羋莇薇螃肀芃薇袆芆薁蚆羈聿蕆蚅肀芄莃蚄螀肇荿蚃羂莂芅螞肄膅薄蟻螄莁蒀蟻袆膄莆蝕罿荿節(jié)蝿肁膂薁螈螁羅蕆螇羃膀蒃螆肅肅荿螅螅羋芄螅袇肁薃螄羀芇葿螃肂肀蒞袂螁芅芁袁襖肈薀袀肆芃薆衿膈膆蒂衿袈莂莈蒅羀膄芄蒄肅莀薂蒃螂膃蒈薃裊莈莄薂羇膁芀薁腿羄蠆薀衿艿薅蕿羈肂蒁薈肄羋莇薇螃肀芃薇袆芆薁蚆羈聿蕆蚅肀芄莃蚄螀肇荿蚃羂莂芅螞肄膅薄蟻螄莁蒀蟻袆膄莆蝕罿荿節(jié)蝿肁膂薁螈螁羅蕆螇羃膀蒃螆肅肅荿螅螅羋芄螅袇肁薃螄羀芇葿螃肂肀蒞袂螁芅芁袁襖肈薀袀肆芃薆衿膈膆蒂衿袈莂莈蒅羀膄芄蒄肅莀薂蒃螂膃蒈薃裊莈莄薂羇膁芀薁腿羄蠆薀衿艿薅蕿羈肂

24、蒁薈肄羋莇薇螃肀芃薇袆芆薁蚆羈聿蕆蚅肀芄莃蚄螀肇荿蚃羂莂芅螞肄膅薄蟻螄莁蒀蟻袆膄莆蝕罿荿節(jié)蝿肁膂薁螈螁羅蕆螇羃膀蒃螆肅肅荿螅螅羋芄螅袇肁薃螄羀芇葿螃肂肀蒞袂螁芅芁袁襖肈薀袀肆芃薆衿膈膆蒂衿袈莂莈蒅羀膄芄蒄肅莀薂蒃螂膃蒈薃裊莈莄薂羇膁芀薁腿羄蠆薀衿艿薅蕿羈肂蒁薈肄羋莇薇螃肀芃薇袆芆薁蚆羈聿蕆蚅肀芄莃蚄螀肇荿蚃羂莂芅螞肄膅薄蟻螄莁蒀蟻袆膄莆蝕罿荿節(jié)蝿肁膂薁螈螁羅蕆螇羃膀蒃螆肅肅荿螅螅羋芄螅袇肁薃螄羀芇葿螃肂肀蒞袂螁芅芁袁襖肈薀袀肆芃薆衿膈膆蒂衿袈莂莈蒅羀膄芄蒄肅莀薂蒃螂膃蒈薃裊莈莄薂羇膁芀薁腿羄蠆薀衿艿薅蕿羈肂蒁薈肄羋莇薇螃肀芃薇袆芆薁蚆羈聿蕆蚅肀芄莃蚄螀肇荿蚃羂莂芅螞肄膅薄蟻螄莁蒀蟻袆膄莆蝕罿荿

25、節(jié)蝿肁膂薁螈螁羅蕆螇羃膀蒃螆肅肅荿螅螅羋芄螅袇肁薃螄羀芇葿螃肂肀蒞袂螁芅芁袁襖肈薀袀肆芃薆衿膈膆蒂衿袈莂莈蒅羀膄芄蒄肅莀薂蒃螂膃蒈薃裊莈莄薂羇膁芀薁腿羄蠆薀衿艿薅蕿羈肂蒁薈肄羋莇薇螃肀芃薇袆芆薁蚆羈聿蕆蚅肀芄莃蚄螀肇荿蚃羂莂芅螞肄膅薄蟻螄莁蒀蟻袆膄莆蝕罿荿節(jié)蝿肁膂薁螈螁羅蕆螇羃膀蒃螆肅肅荿螅螅羋芄螅袇肁薃螄羀芇葿螃肂肀蒞袂螁芅芁袁襖肈薀袀肆芃薆衿膈膆蒂衿袈莂莈蒅羀膄芄蒄肅莀薂蒃螂膃蒈薃裊莈莄薂羇膁芀薁腿羄蠆薀衿艿薅蕿羈肂蒁薈肄羋莇薇螃肀芃薇袆芆薁蚆羈聿蕆蚅肀芄莃蚄螀肇荿蚃羂莂芅螞肄膅薄蟻螄莁蒀蟻袆膄莆蝕罿荿節(jié)蝿肁膂薁螈螁羅蕆螇羃膀蒃螆肅肅荿螅螅羋芄螅袇肁薃螄羀芇葿螃肂肀蒞袂螁芅芁袁襖肈薀袀肆芃

26、薆衿膈膆蒂衿袈莂莈蒅羀膄芄蒄肅莀薂蒃螂膃蒈薃裊莈莄薂羇膁芀薁腿羄蠆薀衿艿薅蕿羈肂蒁薈肄羋莇薇螃肀芃薇袆芆薁蚆羈聿蕆蚅肀芄莃蚄螀肇荿蚃羂莂芅螞肄膅薄蟻螄莁蒀蟻袆膄莆蝕罿荿節(jié)蝿肁膂薁螈螁羅蕆螇羃膀蒃螆肅肅荿螅螅羋芄螅袇肁薃螄羀芇葿螃肂肀蒞袂螁芅芁袁襖肈薀袀肆芃薆衿膈膆蒂衿袈莂莈蒅羀膄芄蒄肅莀薂蒃螂膃蒈薃裊莈莄 高一英語語法歸納總結(jié)-定語從句的歸納一幾個(gè)基本概念1.定語從句的定義：用作定語的從句叫定語從句。2.先行詞：被定語從句所修飾的名詞或代詞。3.定語從句的位置：緊跟先行詞（名詞或代詞）之后。4.引導(dǎo)詞：引導(dǎo)定語從句的詞（包括關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞）。1關(guān)系代詞：that/who/whom/whic

27、h/as2關(guān)系副詞：when/where/why5.引導(dǎo)詞的位置：位于定語從句之前（先行詞之后）?！綼s除外】6.引導(dǎo)詞的功能（作用）：1連接先行詞和定語從句。2在定語從句中充當(dāng)一定的成分（關(guān)系代詞充當(dāng)主語或賓語，關(guān)系副詞充當(dāng)狀語）。7.定語從句的類型：1限定性定語從句（主句和定語從句之間無逗號(hào)）。 直接由引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)定語從句The man who youre talking to is my friend. 由介詞+關(guān)系代詞（whom/which）引導(dǎo)The man to whom youre talking is my friend.I need a pen with which I can

28、 write a letter.=I need a piece of paper on which I can write a letter.介詞的選用可根據(jù)從句中的相關(guān)詞組確定，該介詞通?？梢苑旁陉P(guān)系代詞之前，也可放在從句之尾。例如：The man (who/whom/that) I talked about at the meeting is from Beijing University.=The man about whom I talked at the meeting is from Beijing University.The palace (which/that) I ofte

29、n pay a visit to was built in the 17th century.=The palace to which I often pay a visit was built in the 17th century.2非限定性定語從句（主句和定語從句之間用逗號(hào)隔開）。 直接由引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)定語從句。 由介詞+關(guān)系代詞（whom/which）引導(dǎo)。I live in a house far away from the city, in front of which is a big tree.There is an apple tree standing at the gate,

30、 on which are many apples.This is the man to whom I gave the book. 由“代詞/名詞+of+whom/which”或“of which/ whom +名詞/代詞”(先行詞指人用whom,指物用which)引導(dǎo)。One, some, any, none, all, both, several, many, most, neither, either等詞、數(shù)詞、分?jǐn)?shù)或百分比與of whom或of which連用。He has five children, two of whom are abroad.(比較：He has five c

31、hildren, and two of them are abroad.)We have three books, none of which is/are interesting.(比較：We have three books, but none of them is/are interesting.)除why和that不能引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句外，其余引導(dǎo)詞都可以，用法同限定性定語從句一樣。但要注意以下區(qū)別。1.在形式上非限定性定語從句與主句有逗號(hào)隔開。2.非限定性定語從句的作用：它只是補(bǔ)充說明先行詞的情況，翻譯時(shí)可譯成兩個(gè)句子。The engineer, whose leg was bad

32、ly hurt, was quickly sent to hospital.（那位工程師被很快送往醫(yī)院，其腿部受了重傷）The engineer whose leg was badly hurt was quickly sent to hospital. （那位腿部受了重傷的工程師被很快送往醫(yī)院）3.在非限定性定語從句中，任何引導(dǎo)詞都不能省略（包括引導(dǎo)詞在此定語從句中充當(dāng)賓語在內(nèi)）。指人做主語時(shí)只能用who, 做賓語時(shí)用whom; 指物做主語，賓語都用which; 關(guān)系副詞用when或where，也不能省略。The man, _ is sitting on the chair, is my f

33、ather.The woman, _ I met yesterday, is my English teacher.The city, _ is far away, is very beautiful.He went to America, _ his parents live.He joined the Army yesterday, _ I left, too.4.whose引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句：The house, whose window faces south, is mine.=The house, the window of which faces south, is mine.

34、The house, of which the window faces south, is mine.二.定語從句中關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞的基本用法。1.who/that指人是主格在定語從句中代替先行詞，又作定語從句的主語，不能省略。Do you know the gentleman who/that is sitting there?2.whom/who/that指人是賓格，在定語從句中代替先行詞，又作定語從句的賓語（動(dòng)賓或介賓）。 當(dāng)作動(dòng)賓（動(dòng)詞后接賓語）時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞可省略。Do you know the gentleman (whom/who/that) we met just now?

35、當(dāng)作介賓（介詞后接賓語）時(shí)：介詞不提前時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞可省略；介詞提前時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞不可省，即介詞whom(指人時(shí)介詞后的關(guān)系代詞只能用whom)。The man (whom/who/that) I spoke with is my teacher.The man with whom I spoke is my teacher. 注：固定的動(dòng)詞短語（動(dòng)詞+介詞）如look for, take care of等不能把動(dòng)詞與介詞拆開，既介詞不能提至引導(dǎo)詞前。She is the right girl (who/whom/that) we are looking for. 3.whose: 指人或物，是所

36、有格“的”形式。Whose+n.一起在定語從句中充當(dāng)主語、賓語（動(dòng)賓或介賓）即先行詞的什么東西怎樣了，whose不能省略。Whose+n. = the +n. + of which/whom= of which/ whom+ the =n.I didnt find the desk whose leg was broken. （主語）He is the student whose pencil I broke yesterday. （動(dòng)賓）The boss in whose company I work is very kind. （介賓）4.which/that 指物，指代先行詞且在定語從句

37、中作主語或賓語（動(dòng)賓或介賓）。 當(dāng)作動(dòng)賓時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞可省略。 當(dāng)作介賓時(shí)：介詞不提前時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞可省略；介詞提前時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞不可省，即介詞which(指物時(shí)介詞后的關(guān)系代詞只能用which)。The house which/that was destroyed in the earthquake is weak. The pen (which/that) you found yesterday is mine. The games (that/which) the young men competed in were difficult. The games in which the youn

38、g men competed were difficult. 注:介詞+關(guān)系代詞即介詞+whom/which(先行詞指人用whom，指物用which)。5.as指人或物，在定語從句中可作主語，賓語，表語或狀語，不能省略。主要用于 “the same as；such as；so as；as as；as follows”固定結(jié)構(gòu)中，形式固定此時(shí)的引導(dǎo)限定性定語從句。要用as代替who(m), which, 或that引導(dǎo)定語從句：Such people as knew Hill thought he was honest.Such people as Hill knew thought he wa

39、s honest.My hometown is no longer the same as it was.Here is so big a stone as no one can lift.The child knows as much as grow-ups (know).Id like to have the same books as are used in your school.He is not such a person as I expected.He will marry as pretty a girl as he can find.注：which和as可引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從

40、句：可以指代主句中的一部分或整個(gè)句子的內(nèi)容，which和as都可以指代主句中的一部分或整個(gè)句子的內(nèi)容，有時(shí)可以互換。因此，當(dāng)as/which指代前面的整個(gè)句子，或前句中的部分內(nèi)容作定語從句的主語時(shí)，謂語用單數(shù)Our team lost the game, as/which was reported in the newspaper.She was terrified, as/which I could see from her eyes.He married her, as/which was natural.區(qū)別： as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句可以放在主句前面、插在主句中間或放在主句末尾；而w

41、hich引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句只能放在主句后面。He married her, as/which was natural. =As was natural, he married her.Mark Twin is a great writer, which/as is known to all.=As is known to all, Mark Twin is a great writer.as引導(dǎo)的從句有“正如”、“正像”之意，而which則無此意。常用句型有：as we all know, as is known to all, as everybody can see, as is ex

42、pected, As is known/ said/ reported/ told/ we all know等。如：As we all know, paper was first made in China.To shut your eyes to facts, as many of you do, is foolish.主句和從句有因果關(guān)系時(shí)，用which.Our class has won the football match, which made us very happy. Bamboos are hollow, which makes them very light. 從句含否定意

43、義時(shí)常用which.She didnt pass the exam, which we couldnt expect.She didnt pass the exam, as we expected.6.when關(guān)系副詞：指時(shí)間。在定語從句中作時(shí)間狀語，不能省略。此時(shí)的when還可用介詞+which替換（此時(shí)先行詞一定是表時(shí)間的名詞）。I still remember the time when I joined the League.I still remember the time on which I joined the League.I still remember the time

44、(which/that) I joined the League on.7.where關(guān)系副詞：指地點(diǎn)。在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，不能省略。此時(shí)的when還可用介詞+which替換（此時(shí)先行詞一定是表地點(diǎn)的名詞）。I still remember the school where I joined the League.I still remember the school in which I joined the League.I still remember the school (which/that) I joined the League in.注：對關(guān)系副詞when, where的

45、認(rèn)識(shí)。. 先行詞是時(shí)間的名詞，并非都用關(guān)系副詞when引導(dǎo)定語從句。Ill never forget the time (which/that) I spent in Beijing. 先行詞是地點(diǎn)的名詞，并非都用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)定語從句。This is the factory (which/that) he visited yesterday. 當(dāng)句型為It/This/That is(was) the first(secondlast) time引起的句子時(shí)用that連接其后的句子。此時(shí)的time是次數(shù)，不是時(shí)間。It/This is the first time that we tr

46、avel.It/This is the last time that I shall give you a lesson.8. why指原因，在定語從句中作原因狀語，先行詞通常為reason,不能省略。且why引導(dǎo)的定語從句只能是限定性定語從句。Why= for whichI dont know the reason why he was late yesterday.The reason why(for which) he was late is that he missed the bus.注：當(dāng)先行詞為reason時(shí)，關(guān)系副詞并非都用why。This is the reason (tha

47、t/ which) he gave/ explained to us.【判斷用關(guān)系代詞還是關(guān)系副詞】從句缺少的是主語、賓語還是狀語是確定用關(guān)系代詞還是關(guān)系副詞的關(guān)鍵。試比較：I will never forget the day (which/that) I spent in Hongkong. ( spent是及物動(dòng)詞，后缺賓語，因此用關(guān)系代詞或省略 )I will never forget the day when/on which Hongkong returned to its motherland. （ 從句主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)完整，缺狀語，因此用關(guān)系副詞或介詞加關(guān)系代詞 ）The reaso

48、n （that/which）he gave for not coming to school yesterday isnt believable. ( gave是及物動(dòng)詞，后缺賓語，因此用關(guān)系代詞或省略 )The reason why he didnt come to school yesterday isnt believable.（ 從句主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)完整，缺狀語，因此用關(guān)系副詞或介詞加關(guān)系代詞 ）三. 值得注意的幾個(gè)問題：第一. 當(dāng)先行詞是物時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞(that/which)只用that的情況。1.當(dāng)先行詞被序數(shù)詞或形容詞的最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)。This is the best film that

49、 has been shown this year.This is the first book (that) I borrow from the library. He is the first student that/who came to school today.2.當(dāng)先行詞為兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上分別指人和物的名詞時(shí)。He talked about the teachers and the school (that) he had visited. 3.當(dāng)先行詞本身是all的，用that。(all that=what)All that (what) I want to say to you

50、 is “Thank you”.=All (what) I want to say to you is “Thank you”.Go over all that (what) we learned. =Go over all (what) we learned.（that在定語從句中充當(dāng)賓語可以省略）4.先行詞為something, anything, nothing, everything, thing時(shí)，用that. Ill tell you anything (that) I know.5.當(dāng)先行詞前有all, much, little, many, (a) few, every, so

51、me, any, no, only, the very, one of, the only, the last, the next等修飾語時(shí)。This is one of the books (that) Im very interesting in. This is one of the books in which Im very interesting.This is the only book (that) I read.He is the only one of the boys that likes playing the piano.All the glasses that we

52、re on the table fell off onto the floor.6.（人，物），當(dāng)先行詞在以who或which開頭的特殊疑問句中時(shí)，用that引導(dǎo)以避免混淆Who is the man that is talking with the lady?Which of you that know the answer can come to the front?7.當(dāng)先行詞是在定語從句中作表語時(shí)，用thatHe likes the girl that she used to be.第二. 當(dāng)先行詞是物時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞(that/which)只用which的情況。1.作介賓且介詞置于引導(dǎo)詞

53、之前時(shí)The room in which he lives is very large.2.引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句時(shí)（主，賓都用which,都不能省略）Football, which is a very interesting game, is played all over the world. The house, which I visited yesterday, is very large.3.which指整個(gè)句子的內(nèi)容或部分內(nèi)容，引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句He always makes fun of me, which upsets me.第三.其他特殊情況1.先行詞是these, tho

54、se指人時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞只用who.Those who are playing over there are my students.2.先行詞是人稱代詞(he, she)時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞只用who.He who doesnt reach the Great Wall is not a true man.3.不定代詞someone, anyone, everyone, no one, somebody, anybody, everybody作先行詞時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞用who.Anybody who breaks the rules would be punished.4.先行詞是the only one o

55、f +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，在定語從句中作主語時(shí)，定語從句中的謂語用單數(shù)形式（因?yàn)榇藭r(shí)的先行詞是the only one,而不是of 后的可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)）He is the only one of the boys that likes playing the piano.This is the only one of the books that is borrowed.先行詞是one of +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，在定語從句中作主語時(shí)，定語從句中的謂語用復(fù)數(shù)形式（因?yàn)榇藭r(shí)的先行詞是of 后的可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),而不是one）This is one of the students who are late.5.當(dāng)主

56、句缺先行詞時(shí)，用the one 代替，但須注意：the one只能代替可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)如為不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，指什么用什么Is this school the one I visited yesterday?Is pop music the music he likes best?6. 當(dāng)先行詞是the way,在定語從句中充當(dāng)方式狀語時(shí)（the way表以方式方法），引導(dǎo)詞通常用that或省略，也可用in whichI dont like the way (that) you speak.=I dont like the way in which you speak.=I dont like the

57、way (which/that) you speak in.【“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”十種情況】在定語從句中，介詞+關(guān)系代詞結(jié)構(gòu)是一種較為復(fù)雜的問題?，F(xiàn)就幾種常見的介詞+關(guān)系代詞的結(jié)構(gòu)淺析如下：1介詞+which在定語從句中分別作時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)和原因狀語，代替相應(yīng)的關(guān)系副詞when, where和why。如：I still remember the day on which (when) I first came to school.我仍然記得初來學(xué)校的那一天。The factory in which (=where) I work is a large one.我工作的工廠是一個(gè)大工廠。This is

58、 the reason for which (=why) he was late.這就是他為什么遲到的原因。2介詞+which（指物）/ whom（指人）在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，表示存在關(guān)系，定語從句主謂一般要倒置。They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of which sat a small boy.他來到一處農(nóng)舍，前邊坐著一個(gè)小男孩。I saw a man, on the head of whom stood a bird.我看見一個(gè)人，他的頭上站著一只鳥。3介詞+ which（指物）/ whom（指人）在定語從句中作目的、方式或地點(diǎn)狀語。這種結(jié)構(gòu)中的介詞一般受動(dòng)詞或介詞后的名詞所制約。如：Coul