浙江省2018年湖州中考英語試卷

1、浙江省2018年湖州中考英語試題一、聽力注意：聽力共分三節(jié)。答題時，請先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上，聽力部分結(jié)束后，請將答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到客觀題答題卷上。聽每段對話或獨白前，你都有五秒鐘的時間閱讀這一小題，聽完后你將有五秒鐘的時間回答這一小題。第一節(jié)：聽下面五段對話，每段對話后有1個小題，請從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選擇正確的選項。每段對話僅讀一遍。1. Where is the man going?A. To the bookstore B. To the post office C. To the library2.Why did the woman miss the bus?A. She overs

2、lept B. She had a headache. C. She got the wrong way3. When did they last see their primary school classmates?A. Yesterday. B. Last year C. Three years ago.4. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a theatre B. In a caf C. In a bank5. What does the woman ask the man to bring?A. Some g

3、ames. B. Some food C. Some drinks.第二節(jié)：聽下面兩段較長對話，每段對話后有2至3個小題，請從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選擇正確的選項。每段對話讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答第6-7小題。6. What did Cindy do on Sunday?A. She did her homeworkB. She studied for a testC. She went to the paper-cutting museum.7. What does Cindy think of Bobs weekend?A. Quite busy. B. Relaxing

4、C. Not too bad聽下面一段較長對話，回答第8-10小題。8. What does the man want to buy?A. A dress B. A skirt C. A sweater9. What color does the mans daughter prefer?A. White B. Red C. Yellow10. How much does the man have to pay at last?A. 34 dollars B. 48 dollars C. 68 dollars第三節(jié)：聽下面一段獨白，獨白后有5個小題，請從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選擇正確的

5、選項。獨白讀兩遍。11. What is the speaker probably doing in London?A. Traveling B. Studying. C. Working.12. How many people are living in the house?A. Two B. Three C. our13.Where do they have dinner?A. In the dining room. B. In the garden. C. In the kitchen14. When does the speaker do the cooking?A. On Tuesd

6、ays and FridaysB. On Thursdays and Fridays.C. On Tuesdays and Thursdays.15. What kind of house are they going to look for next year?A. A house with a garden.B. A house in the city centerC. A house nearer the university.二、完形填空閱讀下面短文，理解其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。In San Francisco, I had this amazin

7、g experience. While I was waiting for the bus, I saw a homeless person carrying a_1_which said that he would like a cup of hot coffee. As soon as I _2_it, I knew it was time for me to carry out the task. I joyfully ran across the street, thinking that getting _3_a cup of hot coffee would be great. I

8、 went to Uncle Bobs nearby and asked the young lady behind the counter to give me a _4_. I then walked back to the street corner where the man had _5_As I went up to him. I could see that the _6_I got, the more joy in his eyes I could see.When I _7_him the hot coffee, I just said, This is_8_you, my

9、dear. I could see so much _9_in his face and even a tear (眼淚) was running down. He kept thanking me and holding his coffee like the biggest _10_and prize in his life. It made me cry that a(n)_11_action can bring so much joy and make someone feel really warm.I walked back to the _12_with such a happy

10、 hop. When the bus driver opened the door and I wanted to pay the bus fee, _13_, he waved me through and said, Honey, you dont need to pay. This is on me. He explained that it _14_ his heart to see that I gave away free coffee.This _15_moment was the warmest in my heart and it gave my day and my lif

11、e a brand new start. It brings me such a joy to simply love and bless.1. A. poster B. notice C. picture D. sign2. A. reached B. read C. faced D. held3. A. me B. you C. her D. him4. A. ticket B. hand C. coffee D. prize5. A. stayed B. visited C. shared D. expected6. A. better B. closer C. farther D. m

12、ore7. A. showed B. sold C. handed D. made8. A. for B. with C. from D. about9. A. sadness B. worry C. joy D. hope10. A. lesson B. treasure C. secret D. chance11. A. unusual B. simple C. strange D. careless12. A. homeless person B. young lady C. coffee shop D. bus stop13. A. in the end B. in fact C. t

13、o my surprise D. to be honest14. A. took B. touched C. broke D. controlled15. A. lucky B. interesting C. amazing D. successful【答案】1. D 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. B 11. B 12. D 13. C 14. B 15. C【解析】本文主要描述了作者在圣弗蘭西斯科的令人驚奇的經(jīng)歷。它帶給作者一種單純的愛和祝福的喜悅。1. 句意：在我等車的時候，我看到了一個無家可歸的人拿著一個指示牌上面寫著他想要一杯熱

14、咖啡。本題考查名詞詞義辨析。A. poster 海報 ； B. notice 通知 ； C. picture圖片 ；D. sign 跡象; 符號; 手勢; 指示牌。根據(jù)句意選D2. 句意：我一看到它，就知道到我執(zhí)行任務(wù)的時間了。A. reached 到達 ； B. read 讀 ； C. faced 面對 ；D. held握住，抓住。根據(jù)上文I saw a homeless person carrying a_1_which said that he would like a cup of hot coffee.知作者看到（read） “the sign”故選B。3. 句意：我高興地跑過大街，

15、想著給他弄杯熱咖啡將是非常好的。由上文知作者想為那個無家可歸的人要杯熱咖啡，又由下文I then walked back to the street corner where the man had _5_知是男性，故選C。4. 句意：我去了附近最好的餐館，叫柜臺后面的那個女士給我一杯咖啡。. A. ticket票 ； B. hand 手 ； C. coffee咖啡 ； D. prize獎金。由上文thinking that getting _3_a cup of hot coffee would be great.知選C5. 句意：然后我走回那個人呆的角落。A. stayed停留 ；居住 B

16、. visited 參觀 ； C. shared 分享 ；D. expected期望。根據(jù)句意選A。6. 句意：當(dāng)我走向他的時候，我能看到我越走近他，他眼中的喜悅越多。該句是比較級連用表示“越來越” A. better 比較好； B. closer 比較近； C. farther比較遠 ； D. more比較多，由_As I went up to him.知選B7. 句意：當(dāng)我遞給他咖啡的時候，本題考查動詞詞義。. A. showed出示 ； B. sold賣 ；C. handed遞 ； D. made制造，做。根據(jù)情景選C8. 句意：親愛的，這是給你的。A. for 為，為了 ； B. wi

17、th 用 ； C. from 來自 ；D. about關(guān)于。本題考查介詞詞義。根據(jù)句意選A。9. 句意：在他臉上我能看到那么高興甚至是流下了眼淚。. A. sadness 悲傷； B. worry 擔(dān)心； C. joy 高興；D. hope希望。由上文知這個人想得到一杯咖啡，當(dāng)有人給送來的時候肯定是“高興”，故選C。10. 句意：他不停地感謝我，手里握著咖啡就像他一生中最大的寶藏和獎勵。A. lesson 功課 ； B. treasure 寶藏，財富 ； C. secret 秘密； D. chance機會。根據(jù)句意選B。11. 句意：它使我哭了，這么簡單的一個動作，能帶來這么大的快樂，使人感到

18、真正的警戒。. A. unusual 不同尋常的 ； B. simple 簡單的； C. strange 奇怪的 ；D. careless粗心的。作者認為只是給了一杯咖啡，這樣一個 “簡單的”動作，就使得這個人如此感動。故選B。12. 句意：我高興地蹦跳著回到公交車站。A. homeless person 無家可歸的人； B. young lady 年輕的女士 ； C. coffee shop 咖啡店 ； D. bus stop公共汽車站。根據(jù)下文When the bus driver opened the door知選D。13. 句意：當(dāng)司機打開門，我想付車費時，他揮手示意我通過并且說：.

19、A. in the end 最后 ；B. in fact 事實上；C. to my surprise 使我驚訝的是； D. to be honest說實話。作者認為上車付費是應(yīng)該的，而司機卻“揮手示意我通過” 使我驚訝，所以選C14. 句意：他解釋道我免費送咖啡觸動了他的心。A. took取 ，拿走 ；B. touched 觸動； C. broke打碎，打破 ； D. controlled控制。司機被作者的舉動所感動，不收作者的車費，故選B。15. 句意：這個令人驚異的時刻在我心中是最溫暖的。A. lucky幸運的； B. interesting 有趣的 ；C. amazing 令人驚異的；

20、D. successful成功的。本句與文章的開頭相呼應(yīng)，故選C。三、閱讀理解閱讀下面短文，從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ASafe Travel AbroadPreparing to go traveling abroad can be really stressful, especially if you dont know what to expect. Here is a list of important things to remember, so you know exactly what you need to do before you take off.

21、What vaccines(疫苗) do I need?Go to your doctor for advice as soon as you know youre going traveling. They will know what vaccines you will need and will be able to advise you on when you need to have them. Remember, some vaccines need to be given months ahead, so make sure you book an appointment as

22、early as possible.Do I need a visa(簽證)?Its important that you have the correct official documents for traveling abroad. If you dont have the necessary paperwork, you might be refused entry. Youll need to check that your passport hasnt been out of date either.How do I arrange travel insurance(保險)?Tra

23、vel insurance is really important. It can protect you in different kinds of situations, such as if you need medical treatment or if your flights are canceled. Travel insurance can be arranged easily online or over the phone, but you can always turn to your local travel agency. Travel agents will als

24、o be able to advise you on what you are insured against.16. Those who will most probably be interested in this text.A. work in insurance companiesB. need medical treatmentC. plan to travel abroadD. want to take vaccines17. The text above may be from the part of in a newspaper.A. news B. life C. spor

25、ts D. advertisement18. The main purpose of the text is to_.A. help you make a travel planB. tell you how to keep safe while travelingC. give you some advice on travel preparationsD. suggest you buy insurance for your family【答案】16. C 17. B 18. C【解析】本文主要是就出國旅游前的準(zhǔn)備給出了一些建議。一、打疫苗；二、辦簽證；三、安排保險。16. 細節(jié)理解題。根

26、據(jù)第一段第一句Preparing to go traveling abroad can be really stressful, especially if you dont know what to expect.知選17. 題干問的是，這篇文章可能來自報紙的那一部分？A. news 新聞； B. life 生活 ； C. sports運動 ； D. advertisement廣告。根據(jù)本段題目Safe Travel Abroad（海外安全旅游）知，這篇文章是有關(guān)生活方面的內(nèi)容。故選B18. 主旨大意題。這篇文章的主要目的是A. help you make a travel plan幫助你制

27、訂游計劃；B. tell you how to keep safe while traveling告訴你旅游時怎樣保持安全；C. give you some advice on travel preparations給你一些做旅游準(zhǔn)備的建議；D. suggest you buy insurance for your family建議你為你的家庭買保險。根據(jù)文章的主要內(nèi)容知選CBWorkers wear them. Swimmers wear them. Scientists wear them. Woodcutters wear them. People who play sports wea

28、r them. Goggles protect the eyes. They keep out water and chemicals. They keep out bits of wood or stone. They might look funny, but goggles do serious work!Why do people need to wear goggles? They need to keep their eyes sasfe. Many things can hurt our eyes. Have you ever gotten a piece of sand or

29、dirt or other small particle in your eye? What happens? It hurts. Your eye begins to fill with tears. Those tears are your bodys way of getting the sand or dirt out of your eye. Sometimes this works. Your eye feels much better.But what happens if your tears dont work? What happens if the piece of sa

30、nd has gotten stuck in your eye? Eyes are delicate. They can be scratched or cut easier than skin(皮膚). If the particle is not washed out by tears, you might have to go to the doctor. You could even have problems seeing out of that eye.Instead of waiting to see if tears will help, some people use gog

31、gles. This can prevent things from getting in their eyes at all. If they use goggles. their eyes are protected from the things that can cause problems, Goggles are a better way to protect eyes. They are made of plastic or glass, and they are tied around your eye area. Some of them hook behind your e

32、ars like glasses. Other goggles have a strap (帶子) that goes around your head. Both kinds stay right where you put them until you take them off. That way, you can use both hands to work or play sports, and you dont have to worry about something getting in your eyes.Your eyes are safe, and you can get

33、 busy working or playing!19. Which of the following is a kind of goggles?A. B. C. D. 20. From the passage, we know that tears_.A. work better than gogglesB. stop things getting into eyesC. help to wash out the sand or dirtD. show ones sadness or happiness21. The underlined word delicate in Paragraph

34、 3 means _.A. easily hurt B. quite important C. easily protected D. quite special22. The fourth paragraph mainly _.A. describes different types of gogglesB. tells how goggles developC. introduces the problems of gogglesD. encourages people to use goggles【答案】19. D 20. C 21. A 22. D【解析】本文主要介紹了護目鏡的作用，并

35、鼓勵人們使用護目鏡保護自己的眼睛。19. 細節(jié)理解題。題干詢問的是：下列哪一個是一種護目鏡？根據(jù)文章第四段They are made of plastic or glass, and they are tied around your eye area. Some of them hook behind your ears like glasses. Other goggles have a strap (帶子) that goes around your head.結(jié)合圖形知D是一種護目鏡。故選D20. 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段倒數(shù)第二行Those tears are your bodys w

36、ay of getting the sand or dirt out of your eye知選C。21. 推斷題。第三段劃線單詞的意思是A. easily hurt 很容易受傷； B. quite important 很重要 ； C. easily protected 很容易保護 ；D. quite special很特殊。根據(jù)其后面的句子They can be scratched or cut easier than skin(皮膚)推測知， delicate意思是“很容易受傷”故選A22. 主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容，第四段主要介紹了護目鏡的好處，鼓勵人們使用護目鏡保護眼睛。故選DCFor

37、 me, one of the greatest pleasures in life is going to watch a great film at the cinema. Its a chance for me to get away from real life. Theres nothing better than being lost in a story unless, of course, someone decides to break down the moment.Whether at a cinema or a huge theatre, someone usually

38、 decides to treat the place like their own home! There is an accepted way of behaving at the cinema which some people don t seem to understand.To start with, some people always turn up late, causing you to rise from your seat to allow them to go past. Then, when you want to enjoy the surround-sound

39、effects, someone begins to enjoy their drinks and popcorn and thus makes a lot of noises, And what I cant stand most is people who decide to chat to their friends, sometimes not even about the film.Im not alone in this situation. Simon Mayo, a film critic at the BBC, experienced a “new low during a

40、film. He says, The woman in front of me got a mirror out, then her boyfriend got a phone out and used the light on it to allow her to do her make-up!”Simon has helped to create a list of rules on how moviegoers should behave at the cinema. One of them is no use of mobile phones, and another is not t

41、o take your shoes off-a most serious offence(冒犯)!Of course, when we have paid for a ticket, we feel it is our right to relax and enjoy the film in the way we want to, but we mustnt forget our fellow moviegoers who want to enjoy the cinematic experience, too.The best choice for anyone wanting to brea

42、k the rules of cinema manners is to get a DVD and watch it at home. But we all know that the best way to enjoy the art of cinematography is on the big screen._What about you? What annoys you about other people at the cinema?23. Why does the writer enjoy going to the cinema?A. It makes him feel like

43、being at home.B. It gives him a moment to stay away from real lifeC. He prefers watching the films on big screens.D. He wants to enjoy the cinematic experience.24. What is considered by Simon to be the rudest at a cinema?A. Using mobile phones. B. Chatting to their friends.C. Taking the shoes off D.

44、 Having drinks and eating popcorn25. _is the best sentence to fill in the blank in Paragraph 7?A. Don t break the rules B. Manners are important!C. Just stay at home! D. Its your choice!26. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A. Popular Cinemas B. A Serious problemC. Cinema

45、Manners D. An Unpleasant Experience.【答案】23. B 24. C 25. D 26. C【解析】本文主要講述了在電影院看電影時應(yīng)注意的一些禮儀。23. 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一，二句For me, one of the greatest pleasures in life is going to watch a great film at the cinema. Its a chance for me to get away from real life.知作者喜歡去電影院是因為“Its a chance for me to get away from r

46、eal life.”故選B24. 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段and another is not to take your shoes off-a most serious offence(冒犯)!知正確答案是C。25. 本段前兩句列出兩種情況：（對于想打破電影院禮儀的任何人的最好的選擇是買DVD在家看；但是我們都知道欣賞電影攝影藝術(shù)的最好的方式是在大屏幕上。）供選擇故選D。26. 主旨大意題。這篇文章主要是講述了在電影院看電影時的一些禮儀。故選C。D My little sister is spoilt(寵壞的). She has Dad wrapped around her finger. I

47、f I had done or said some of the things that she does when I was her age, I would have been in big trouble. Not her- shes Daddys girl. Shes three.An example: Dad asked her to get his glasses from the kitchen. My sister said, “Youve got legs. You get them.” When he asked again, she said, Bennys got l

48、egs. He can get them. Mum and Dad thought she was funny. I just thought she was rude.One night she woke Dad and said she dreamed that Benny was fighting a witch (巫婆).Mum and Dad let her sleep in their bed the rest of the night. I never slept in their bed- not that I would have wanted to. She is so s

49、poilt.One time at the beach after shed been playing in the surf with Mum, my sister shouted that an octopuss tentacles had bitten (咬) her. Dad laughed his head off. It wasnt that funny. She was certainly imagining. I knew thats what she thought as Id done a project on animals for school.She likes to

50、 do homework when I do mine. She sits next to me and pretends to write pages of homework. Its just letters such as the letters in her name that she repeats for row after row. Mum says she s just trying to be like me but it drives me crazy when Im trying to fix my attention on my work.She took her fa

51、vorite book, Animalia, to Kindy(幼兒園) this morning. When dad and I collected her from Kindy this afternoon, a boy had taken her book out of her locker and was being really careless with the pages. I could tell she didnt like him having her book. I took the book off the boy and told him to treat books

52、 nicely. My sister looked very happy.Later my Dad told me that my sister admires me. I guess thats pretty cool.27. Which of the following shows the structure(結(jié)構(gòu))of the whole passage?28. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph show?A. The sister is worried about Bennys legsB. The sister doesnt

53、 want to help her DadC. The sister is just playing a joke on Benny.D. The sister thinks she cant get the glasses at all.29. How does the sister feel about her brother?A. She likes him very much.B. She is jealous(嫉妒) of himC. She is afraid of himD. She wants his attention all the time30. According to

54、 the passage, the writer is _.A. proud and lucky B. annoyed but thankfulC. angry and hurt D. jealous but protective【答案】27. B 28. B 29. A 30. D【解析】本文主要講述了作者對妹妹的情感。27. 本題考查文章的整體結(jié)構(gòu)。第一段說明妹妹是被寵壞的。二，三，四，五段是舉例說明第一段說的觀點；第六段是說作者保護妹妹；第七段總結(jié)全文：妹妹羨慕 “我”， “我”感覺很好。故選B。28. 推理判斷題。第一段亮明了觀點：妹妹被寵壞了。第二段是在舉例證明這一觀點：爸爸讓她去廚

55、房幫他拿眼鏡，妹妹找借口推辭，故可判斷出答案為B29. 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段最后一句My sister looked very happy.和第七段知選A。30. 主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容一至五段舉例說明妹妹被寵壞，是 “爸爸的女孩”說明作者對她的嫉妒；第六段敘述了作者保護妹妹。所以選D。四、任務(wù)型閱讀Moatton town為緩解交通擁堵，正計劃修建一條公路。Mr Green要求學(xué)生對修路可能帶來的影響作調(diào)查并撰寫報告。下面是一位學(xué)生的報告及 Mr Green的修改建議，請仔細閱讀，將A-E分別填入46-50小題相應(yīng)的空格中，完成修改任務(wù)。You need a title here._31_This report will look at the effect that the new road near Moatton will have on the people who live there. The road is being designed to direct traffic away from the center of Moatton, just outside the town._32_1._33_.2. Fewer cars will