高中英語各種教材詞組匯總大全(超級實用)[1]

1、高中英語各種教材詞匯匯總大全a short cut 近路/捷徑 abandon oneself to sth沉湎于 be able to do sth. 有能力做某事be capable of doing sth. 有能力做某事 do sth. to the best of ones ability 盡某人全力做某事 abnormal behavior 反常的行為above all 最為重要的是after all 畢竟in all 總共not at all 根本不 be absent from school/work 缺課/曠工 be absent-minded 心不在焉的 be absorb

2、ed in專心于 the academic year 學年 have the access to sth./ doing sth. 有機會做某事/有接近的權(quán)利 by accident 意外地according to 根據(jù) account for 解釋；說明 open an account 開戶頭 take into account 把考慮在內(nèi) accuse sb. of 指責某人某事/指控某人某事 charge sb. with sth. 指控某人某事 be accustomed/used to sth./doing 習慣于做某事 make a great achievement/great

3、achievements 取得重大成績 acid rain 酸雨 act as 擔任；充當 take action to do sth. 采取行動做某事take an active part in 積極參加 adapt oneself to sth./doing 適應于（做）某事 be adapted to sth./ doing add to beauty/difficulties 增添了美麗/困難 add up to 合計達amount to合計達 in addition 此外，另外 in addition to sth. 除之外 admire sb. for sth. 羨慕/欽佩某人某事

4、 admit ones mistake 承認某人的錯誤 be admitted to university 被大學錄取 adopt ones advice 采納某人的建議 adopt a child 收養(yǎng)一個孩子 in advance 預先advanced technology 先進的技術(shù)take advantage of 趁機利用have a big advantage over 與相比有優(yōu)勢be to ones advantage 對某人有好處 advise sb to do sth. 建議某人做某事advise doing sth. current affairs 時事can/ be a

5、ble to afford sth.支付得起be named after 以來命名again and again 再三地，反復地 be against ones will 違背某人的意愿 the aged 年老者 agree on upon sth. 就達成一致 agree to ones suggestion/proposal 同意某人的建議 agree with ones suggestion/proposalahead of time 提前 first aid 急救aim at sth./doing sth. 瞄準某物；旨在做某事24alarm clock 鬧鐘 be alert to

6、sth./sb. 對警惕allow to do sth. 允許做某事allow doing sth. leave alone 別管get along/on well with 與相處融洽；進展順利 be amazed/surprised/astonished at 對很驚訝 ones ambition to do sth. 做某事的志向 make an announcement 做一個通知be anxious about 為而擔心 be anxious for 急于得到 apart from 與相隔；除了之外can tellapart 把區(qū)分開 apologize to sb. for sth

7、. 因向某人道歉make an apology to sb. for sth.appeal to sb. for sth. 因向呼吁appeal to sb. 吸引某人 applyto practice 把應用于實踐apply for a job/position 申請一個工作/職位the application form 申請表make an appointment with sb. 與某人有約appreciate sth./doing sth. 欣賞/感激做某事approve of 贊成；同意 argue with sb. about over sth. 與某人爭論某事arouse one

8、s interest 喚起某人的興趣make an arrangement to do sth. 做出安排做某事as a matter of fact 實際上as a result 因此as a whole 作為一個整體as follows 如下as so long as 只要 as the saying goes 俗語言 as usual 如平常 be/feel ashamed of 對感到羞愧fall asleep 入睡assign too much homework 布置太多的作業(yè) assure sb. of sth./that 使某人相信某事attempt to do sth. 嘗試做

9、某事make an attempt to do sth. at a loss不知所措 at all costs 不惜一切代價 at ease 輕松，自在地 at present 目前 at the beginning 最初 at the cost/expense of 以為代價 at the risk of 冒險做某事on (an/the) average 平均來說，一般來說 avoid doing 避免做某事 keep/stay awake 保持醒著 award sb. the Nobel Prize 授予某人諾貝爾獎 sb. be awarded the Nobel Prizebe awa

10、re/conscious of 意識到 back and forth 來回地 go bad 變質(zhì) keep the balance of nature 保持自然界的平衡 be banned from 被禁止做某事 snack bar 小吃店，快餐店 go to the barbers 去理發(fā)店 pick up a good bargain 無意中買到一件便宜貨 be based on 建立在基礎(chǔ)之上 be on the basis of have a bath 洗個澡 be bathed in tears 淚流滿面 bathing suit 游泳衣 on the beach 在海濱 bear

11、a share of responsibility 承擔一份責任 heart beating 心臟跳動 beg sb. for sth./ to do sth. 乞求某人做某事 begin with 由開始 behave oneself 管好自己 fall/lag behind 落后 human being 人類，人 believe in 信任 make believe that 假設(shè) belong to 屬于 benefit sb. a lot 使某人受益匪淺 benefit from 從當中獲益 be beneficial to 對有益 do ones best 盡全力 read betw

12、een the lines理解字里行間的意思 big game 大獵物 pay the bill 付帳單 give birth to 生下 not a bit= not at all 根本不 blame sb. for sth. 責備某人某事 sb. be to blame 某人有責任 fill in the blank 填空 blare the horn 按喇叭 be blind to 沒有意識到 turn a blind eye to 對視而不見 blow up/ be blown up 爆炸 notice board 布告欄 on board 在船上 boiled water 開水 bo

13、oking office 售票處 never bother to do sth. 不操心做某事 bottled juice 瓶裝的果汁 at the bottom of 在的底部 break out 爆發(fā) break away from 脫離 take a deep breath 深吸一口氣 hold ones breath 屏住呼吸out of breath 上氣不接下氣 make a brief introduction 作一個簡潔的介紹 fire brigade 消防隊 bring up sb. 撫養(yǎng)某人bring in sth. 引進bring about changes 導致變化 b

14、rowse through the books 隨意瀏覽書籍 bump into sb. 撞上某人；偶遇某人 a bunch of flowers 一束花 burn sth. to the ground 把燒光 burst into tears 大哭起來burst out crying bury oneself in sth. 埋頭做某事be buried in business hours 營業(yè)時間 none of ones business 不關(guān)某人的事 be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事be busy with sth. press the button 按按鈕 call

15、at sp.參觀某地 call on upon sb. 拜訪某人；號召某人 call off a meeting 取消會議 cancel a meetingcalm down 鎮(zhèn)靜下來 go on a camping trip 去野營 on the campus 在大學校園里 a candidate for a post/position/job 某職位/工作的申請者/侯選人 cannot help doing 禁不住做某事 cannot help but do sth. 只能做某事 cannot help to do sth. 無法幫忙做某事 care about 關(guān)心，憂慮 care fo

16、r pop music 喜歡流行音樂 take good care of 好好照顧 pursue an educational career 從事教育生涯 carry on ones work 繼續(xù)某人的工作 carry out a plan 實施一項計劃 in case of fire 以防下雨；萬一下雨 in this/that case 如果這樣/那樣的話 cash desk 收銀臺；柜臺 take a casual look at 隨意地看一下 the catalogue card 目錄卡片catch a cold 感冒 catch fire 著火 catch hold of sb.

17、抓住某人catch sight of 看見 catch up with sb. 趕上某人 catch ones attention to 引起某人對的注意 causes and effects 因果 celebrate the wedding anniversary 慶祝結(jié)婚紀念日 the central government 中央政府 the wedding ceremony 結(jié)婚儀式 face the challenge 面對挑戰(zhàn) win the championship 獲冠軍稱號 lose the golden chance 錯失良機 miss the good opportunity

18、 change ones mind 改變主意 the English Channel 英吉列海峽 the Movie Channel 電影頻道charge (sb.) for sth. 因向某人索價 free of charge 免費地 charge sb. with sth. 控告某人某事 take charge of sth. 負責某事 in the chatting room 在聊天室里 cheat in the exams 考試作弊check in登記（入?。?check out 結(jié)帳 cheer up 歡呼；喝彩 cash the cheque/check 兌現(xiàn)支票 the chie

19、f editor 主編Childrens Day 兒童節(jié) have a better choice 有一個更好的選擇 choose to do sth. 選擇做某事 in the church 在教堂里 under this circumstance 在這種情況下 the citizens of Shanghai 上海市民 the Civil War 國內(nèi)戰(zhàn)爭 the social classes 社會等級 classical music 古典樂clear up （天氣）放晴；清除（安靜）close down a factory 關(guān)閉一家工廠 get close to 接近 take a cl

20、ose look at 仔細地看一下 close friends 親密的朋友 get/find a clue to a crime 找到犯罪線索 Zip Code 郵編 have a collection of 500 stamps 集了500枚郵票 combine A with B 將A與B結(jié)合在一起come abouthappen 發(fā)生 come across sb./sth. 偶遇 come down with a disease 因（疾?。┒〉?come out 出版；出現(xiàn) come to oneself蘇醒過來 come true 實現(xiàn)了 When it comes to , 關(guān)于

21、；談到 have a good command of English 對英語掌握地很好comment on upon對進行評論 have a comment on/upon commit a crime 犯罪 common sense 常識 have in common 有共同點 communicate with sb. 與某人交流 communicate sth. to sb. 把某事傳達給某人 the Communist Party of China 中國共產(chǎn)黨 be compared to/with 與相比 in/ comparison to compete with 與相競爭 in t

22、he competitive society 在競爭激烈的社會里 complain of/about 抱怨 complain to sb. about sth. 向某人抱怨/投訴某事 be composed of 由組成 consist of be made up of reading comprehension 閱讀理解（力） personal computer (PC) 個人電腦concentrate on upon 集中注意力于 be concerned about 關(guān)心/忙于 form/reach/come to/arrive at a correct conclusion 得出一個正

23、確的結(jié)論 improve peoples living conditions 改善人們的生活條件 on condition that 以為條件；如果 be full of confidence 充滿信心 have confidence in 對有信心be confident of be in conflict with 與發(fā)生沖突 be confused with 對感迷惑congratulate sb. on sth. 祝賀某人某事 be connected with 與有關(guān)系 be connected to the Internet 與因特網(wǎng)相聯(lián)be conscious of / that

24、 意識到 be aware of/ that a clear conscience 無愧于心 cause serious consequences 導致嚴重的后果 under construction 仍在建造中 the construction site 建筑工地 consult a dictionary 查閱字典 refer to a dictionary protect the rights of consumers 保護消費者的權(quán)益 make contact with 與聯(lián)絡 the contents of a book 書的目錄 a speech contest 一場演講比賽 the

25、 Continent 歐洲大陸 sign a contract 簽一份合同on the contrary相反地 contrary to ones expectation 與某人預料的相反 in contrast to 與相對比 contribute money to 捐款給 contribute to 有助于 be in control 在掌控中 be out of control 失控 convenient communication 方便的交流 private conversation 私人談話 co-operate with sb. 與某人合作 cost ones life 使某人喪生

26、in the course of 在過程中 in the court 在法庭上 be covered with 被所覆蓋 air crash 空難 be crazy about 為瘋狂 create the opportunities 創(chuàng)造機會 credit card 信用卡 cross talk 相聲 the Red Cross 紅十字會 be crowded with 擠滿 cruel behavior 殘忍的行為 the cultural difference 文化差異 cure sb. of 治愈某人的疾病 be curious about 對很好奇 current affairs 時

27、事 social customs 社會習俗 cheat customers 欺騙顧客cut down the price 降低價格 do damage to 對造成損傷 the damp weather 潮濕的天氣 in danger 處于危險之中 date from/date back to 回溯到 in the dark 在黑暗中 from dawn to dark 從早到晚 in the daytime 在白天 turn a deaf ear to 對充耳不聞 how to deal with 如何處理what to do with a great deal of money 大筆的錢

28、debate with sb. 與某人辯論 be in debt 欠債pay off the debt 還清債務 for decades 數(shù)十年來 decide to do sth. 決定做某事make a decision to do sth. make up ones mind to do sth. be determined to do sth. declare the war 宣戰(zhàn) decline one invitation 婉拒某人的邀請 do a good deed 做一件好事 deep in thought 陷入沉思 defeat the enemies 擊敗敵人 defend

29、 ones homeland 保衛(wèi)祖國 make a clear definition 下明確的定義 the doctoral degree 博士學位 delay doing sth. 推遲做某事 delicious food 美味的食物 to ones delight 令某人高興的是 deliver newspaper 投遞報紙 a demanding task 一項要求高的任務 deny doing sth. 否認做某事 the English Department 英語系depend on/upon 依賴；決取于 be dependent on/upon be independent o

30、f獨立于 deserve the praise 應得到獎勵 desire to do sth. 渴望做某事 in despair 絕望地 get to the destination 到達目的地 in details 詳細地 a detective novel 一部偵探小說 a developed country 一個發(fā)達國家 with the development of society 隨著社會的發(fā)展devote oneself to sth. 全心地奉獻于 dial the number 撥號 keep a diary 記日記 on a diet 節(jié)食 a well-balanced d

31、iet 均衡的飲食 differ from與不同be different from make a great difference 起很大作用 have difficulty in doing sth. 做有困難 a digital camera 一臺數(shù)碼相機 in the direction of 朝著方向 help the disabled 幫助殘疾人 make a great discovery 有重大發(fā)現(xiàn) discuss with sb. over/about sth. 與某人討論某事 distinguished scientists 杰出的科學家divide into 把分成 don

32、ate blood 獻血 there is no doubt that 毫無疑問 download a file 下載一份文件 go to the downtown 去商業(yè)區(qū) draw ones attention to 引起注意力draw to a close 接近尾聲 dream of doing sth. 夢想做某事 be dressed in sth. 某人穿著 be driven mad/crazy 被迫瘋了drop in on sb. 順便拜訪某人 drop in at sp. 順便去某地 due to 由于 ；因為 on duty 在值班help each other 互相幫助

33、be eager to make progress 渴望取得進步 earn/make a living 謀生 on earth 究竟；到底 at ease 輕松自在地 take it easy 放松；別緊張 eat ones words 食言 the economic situation 經(jīng)濟狀況 economy class 經(jīng)濟艙 the chief editor 主編 have a great effect/impact on 對有重大影響 take an effective measure to do sth. 采取有效的措施做某事 an efficient machine 一臺高效的機

34、器 make all efforts to do sth. 全力以赴做某事 make every effort to do sth.be elected president 當選為總統(tǒng) electric light 電燈save electricity 節(jié)約電；省電electronic parts 電子零部件 elementary school 小學 feel embarrassed 感到局促不安的 in case of emergency 在緊急情況下 emotional factors 感情因素 put/lay emphasis on 重點強調(diào) enable sb. to do sth.

35、使某人能夠做某事 encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓勵某人做某事 end up with sth. 以某事而告終 end up by doingend up in failure 以失敗而千終 in the end 最后；終于 endure great hardship 忍受苦痛 be full of energy 精力充沛的be engaged in doing sth. 從事于做某事 the engine of a train 火車引擎 ensure that 確保 enter for a competition 報名參加比賽 a joint enterprise 一家合

36、資企業(yè) entertain oneself 自娛自樂 show ones enthusiasm for soccer 表現(xiàn)出對足球的熱情 the College Entrance Examination 高考 protect the environment of nature 保護自然環(huán)境 offer equal opportunities 提供平等的機會 equal rights 平等的權(quán)利 A be equal to B A等于B commit an error = make a mistake 犯了一個錯 escape from punishment 逃避懲罰escape being p

37、unished the name/date escapes sb. 某人忘記了名字、日期a narrow escape 九死一生 It is estimated that 據(jù)估計 overlasting friendship 永久的友誼It is evident that 很明顯 take/ have an exam 參加考試 for example = for instance 例如 exchange seats with sb. 與某人交換座位exchange information/ ideas 交流信息、想法 to ones excitement 令某人興奮的是 excuse sb.

38、for doing sth. 原諒某人做某事excuse sb. from swimming 允許某人不去游泳find/have an excuse to do sth. 找借口做某事 take/ do exercise 進行體育鍛煉 go to an exhibition of arts 去一個藝術(shù)展 be in existence = exist 存在 leave from an emergency exit 從一個緊急出口離開 expect to do sth. 期待做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期待某人做某事contrary to parents expectati

39、on 與父母的期望相反 living expenses 生活開支at the expense of 以為代價 personal experiences 個人經(jīng)歷an experienced pilot 一個有經(jīng)驗的飛行員 do/ carry out an experiment 做一個實驗 an expert in/on medical science 一個醫(yī)學專家 explain sth. to sb. 向某人解釋某事 explode with anger 大發(fā)雷霆 exploit the natural resources 開發(fā)自然資源 be exposed to English-speak

40、ing envioronment 接觸英語語言環(huán)境 express ones thanks 表達某人的感激 extend thanks to sb. 正式表達對某人的感激 to some extent 從某種程度上講 protect the rare animals from extinction 保護稀有動物免于滅絕 catch ones eye 引起某人的注意力eye exercises 眼保健操turn blind eyes to 對視而不見 protect ones eyesight 保護視力face to face 面對面地 face up to 勇于面對 be faced with

41、 面臨著 teaching facilities 教學設(shè)施 in fact 實際上 as a matter of fact emotional factors 情感因素 fail to do sth. 沒能做某事 Failure is the mother of success. 失敗乃成功之母 have faith in 信任；信仰fall behind 落后 fall asleep 入睡fall in love with 愛上某人 A be familiar with B A熟悉B B be familiar to A be famous for 因為而著名 be famous as 作為

42、而著名 be famous to sb. 為某人所熟知 basketball fans 籃球迷 as far as I know 就我所知 as far as I am concerned 就我而言be far from perfect 遠不夠完美 bus fares 公車費 say farewell to sb. 與某人告別 on the farm 在農(nóng)場里 fashionable clothes 時尚的衣服 fatal accidents 致命的事故 Its ones fault to do sth. 是某人的過失 do sb. a favor 幫助某人 in favor of 支持；贊成

43、 for fear of 由于害怕 feasible methods 可行的措施 feed on sth. 以為生feel like doing sth. 想做某事 would like to do sth. fertile soil 肥沃的土地 observe the traditional festivals 歡度傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日 science fiction 科幻小說 in the field of science and technology 在科技領(lǐng)域 a fierce battle 一場激烈的戰(zhàn)斗 fight against sb. 與某人相對抗 figure out 計算出；弄清楚 f

44、ill in the blank 填空 be filled with 裝滿 make a film 拍電影 make a final decision 作出最后的決定 the financial situation of a nation 一個國家的金融狀況find out 查出 pay a fine 付罰款 finish off 吃完；喝完 catch fire 著火 make a fire 生火 on fire 著火 first of all 首先 be fit for 適合于fix ones eyes on upon 盯著看 speak fluent English 說一口流利的英語fo

45、cus on 集中于之上；聚焦于 fold up 折疊 follow ones advice 聽從某人的建議 follow the instructions按照說明 be fond of 喜歡 on foot 步行 for example/for instance 取例；例如 for fear of 由于害怕 for the purpose of 為了目的 for the sake of 為了利益/好處 forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事 force sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事 forget to do sth. 忘記去做某事 forget doing

46、 sth. 忘記做過某事 in the form of 以的形式 form a correct conclusion 得出正確的結(jié)論 the former the latter前者后者 back and forth 來回地 make a large fortune 發(fā)大財；賺錢 look forward to doing sth. 盼望著做某事 to be frank 老實說，坦白講 make friends with sb. 與某人交友 be friendly to sb. 對某人友好 be frightened of sb./ sth. 害怕某人或某物from beginning to e

47、nd 從頭到尾 from then on 從那時起 from time to time 時不時地 go to the front 去前線 frozen food 冷凍食品 fruit bowl 果盆 fulfill ones duty 履行某人的職責 make fun of 取笑 the functions of a machine 一臺機器的功能 raise funds 籌集基金 make further efforts 做進一步的努力 in the near future 在不久的未來 No pains, no gains. 不勞則無獲abandon oneself to playing video games沉溺于玩電子游戲shorten