新起點(diǎn)大學(xué)英語讀寫教程答案

1、KeytoExerciseUnit1TestAA.MainIdeaCommanddexisionsjudgmuntsataccurate：tocppcrtuniiiusBDetailedUnderstandingIBPCAn1. Wordstouxprusshismind2. WhatthevsayJJ3. doubled4. election5. furthurunrichcurvocabularyDvocabularypractice：simplebeautifuldestroyaccurateimprovefriendlendsuccessn1.decision3,s（）mcthiiig

2、6.convincem1.merelyz6.packedturnBStructuruschoosersituaticns/ccntcxtsspuciMbuhaviorccnsidunrdmannursRudubuhavu匕l(fā)ugutBDetailedUnderstandingIBCCADnUseofwords:uuphumismsumbarrassmumEating:1)Socialoccasion1) .distancu2) .havrtostandtooclosutoothursEvocabularypracticeI1. situation,context2. rude,direct3.

3、 embarrassing,uncomfortable4. word,grammar,euphemism5. cat,chcwn1. a.embarrassb. behavec. wonderd. chew2.a. politeb. specificc. customaryd. social3.a. contextb. behaviorc. impression2).makingnoisu3).thuruisRx)dinthumouthuseteethtobiteFoodinone'smouthintosmallpiecescausetofeelashamedorsociallyunc

4、omf<)rtabledothingsinaparticularwaythinkmoreaboutsomethingbecauseyouwanttoknowmoreaboutitrelatingtoactivitieswithotherpeopleusualinaparticularsocietyorsituationhavingorshowinggoodmaulers,considerationforothersrelatingtoonlyoneparticularthingortypuofthingthethingsthatapersondocsanopinionorfeelinga

5、boutsomeoneorsomethingyouhaveseenthegeneralsituationinwhichsomethinghappens,whichhelpsexplainitd. occasiontimeatwhichsomethinghappensHIpolite2)impolite3)politenessgrammar2)grammaticalspecial2)specialists3)specialize4)specialtyuncomfortable2)comfort3)comfortabledirect2)direct3)direction4)directly5)in

6、directWritingPractice1.1.mostlikelycommon3.widerrelaxed5.morealikebest7.betterfarthest9.heworstbiggestnl.B.3.BHI1. ItwastoodarkformetofindmyMP32. ThelecturewassoboringthatIfellasleep3. Ifoundthatthemennewasnotasinterestingasmyfriendsaid4. Mysonisnotoldenoughto伊taplaceatthekindergarten5. Shu'smor

7、edisappointedthanalign,N1. Textsentence:Notonlymustyoulearnthevocabulary,butvoumustlearnwhichwordstochooserillwhichsituationYoursentence:Notonlyhavethenurseswantedapayraise,buttheyhavedemandedfewerworkinghours2. Textsentence：WhatarcconsideredpolitemaimersinoneculturemightbeterriblyrudeinanotherYours

8、entence：Whatisdonebythestudentisbeyondunderstanding3. Textsentence:NorthAmcriciinsden'tmakenoiseortalkwhiletheyhavefoodintheirJmouthsYoursentence:Thuf()rcignexpertdidn'tmakeanycontributionstooursocietywhilehewasstayinginChina4. Textsentence：Learningtobehaveasthepeopleofthetargetcultureisalmo

9、stlikelearnanewdancestepYoursentence：FinishingthetaskwithtwohoursisalmostlikelearningtobeadoctorinonedayJ5. Textsentence:Butonceyoupickuptherules,youcanthetunesandenjoythecaseofcommunicationYoursentence：OnceyouknowJohnwell,youcanmakefriendswithhimV.1. Youcan'tlearnEnglishwellwithoutpracticingwha

10、tyouarctaughtinclass2. Iamplanningbuyahousewithoutborrowingmoneyfromanyone3. Pellandpaperarcallthatwehavetoxvrituwith4. Thusmallpensionisallthattheoldmanhastoliveon5. Oneoftheproblemsistravelinginaforeigncountryiscaringwhatyoudon'tliketocat6. Oneofthebenefitofkeepingyousparemoneyinthebankisearni

11、ngwhatyoucan'tgetifyouleavethemoneyathome7. Sheaskedherselfwhytheteacherdidn'tgiveherinA8. Theboyfoundithardtouiidcrstindwhytheycouldn'tbeatthevis汨ngteamthedaybeforeVI1. Hiswordhassomethingtodowithanimals2. WestartedearlyinordertoarrivebeforedarkJ3. Judgingbyheraccent,shemustbeformtheNor

12、th4. Ifyouneedhertocome,informherinadvance5. Idon'tknowwhyhechangedhismind6. Mostpeopleliketoswimoncetheyhavelearnhow(toswim)7. Thumorepreparationsyoumakenow,themoreconfidenceyouwillhaveintheexam8. IfyoulearnEnglishwell,youwilluseitoften,Thufrequentuse,inturn,willmakeyoulearnwellUnit2TestAA.Main

13、IdeaAsacommonrulaticnshipsamongpeople,friundshiphastobetakengoodcan：ofInthispassage,thcauthorcomparedwithasolidlybuiltbarn.Nomalturhowstrongthepostsandbeamsmaybe,ifrainwaterweakenthelinks,thebarnwillfallapart.Inthesameway,inordertokeepyourfriendshipwithothers,youhavetowriteletterseachotherfromtimeto

14、time,kccpthepromisesyouhavemade,andsuttluallquarrelsintimeBDetailedUnderstandingIPACBAn1. f()ralongtime;fallapartquickly2. bloqE3. l)alsoneedthesupportofotherpeople2)mcnding;takengoodcareoftheroofintimeEVocabulary-PracticeIobviousjoincertainlyJrepairstrongrealizelastreducecircle1.Dropinon2.mystery3.

15、shaking4.cracks5.tremendous6.potential7.weakened8.trembling9.incidents10.recognizedm1.fallingapart2.neighboring3.surrounded4.parallels5.turned-over6. endure7.inevitably8.achievement9.solidly10.significanceTextBAMainIdeaMostAmericanssharethesameexpectationsfortheirfriends.Forexample,theybulicvuthatth

16、equalityoftimetheyspendtogetherismoreimportantthanquantity.Theygethelpfortheirday-to-daybusinessfromordinaryfriendsbutreceiveemotionalsupport,encouragement,andaffectionfromclosefriends.Likepeoplefromothercultures,Americanssometimesexpecttoomuchfromtheirfriends.Buttruefriendshipalwaysmeansgivingandre

17、ceiving.Ifweexpecttobelovedandrespectedbyothers,weshouldbepreparedtoloveandothersBdetailedUnderstandIABDCBnAdjective:dependable：respectful,accepting,understanding;holiest;sincere;loyal;communication;Adjective:Nouns:independentrespect;loyal;company;emotionalsupport;encouragement;care;concernVerbs：for

18、give;remember;undcrsbindVerbs+Nouns:provideemotionalsupport.encouragement,andaffection;beinagivingmood;prefertheircompanytothatofothers;bcsympathetic;giveaffection,respect,andloyalty.E.V<)cabulanrPracticeI.1affection,sympathy,loyalty2encouragement3traditional4consistent;constant5solve;expectIIasi

19、ncerehonestandtruebloyalhappeningsometimesbutnotoftenorregularlycoccasionalalwayssupportingone'sfriends,principles,country,etc.dundersbindingsympatheticandkindaboutotherpeople'sproblems2.amoodamountbquantityhopecencouragrmentsupportdexpectationtheayonefeelsataparticulartime3.aforgiveincludeb

20、involve：askforsomethingvcr-someonecpreferstopbeingangrywithsomeoneddumandlikemorethansomethingelseIlldependable2)independently3)indcpciidcnt4)dcpciid5)dcpciidciitadd2)addition3)addition4)additionaldistance2)distant3)distaiiccrewarding2)rewardedculture2)culturalWritingPracticeI1.which2.whom3.whose4.w

21、hat5.when6.wherever7. which9.why10.whichIL1. M2. ThuyarcgoingtocatthedishJackhaspreparedfromDeliaSmith,srecipebook.3. Cailyougetmesomeofthosechocolatebarsthathavegptpeanutsillthemiddle4. Thecharityevent,whichlastedthewholeday,raisedover210,0()0fortheHopeprimarySchool.5. M6. HetriedtophonePhillipwhow

22、asgoingtoMalaysia7. Hepresentedthevisitorwithapainting,whichwasworthover$8. ThebankrobberyItoldyouaboutisreportedinthelocalnewspaper9. It'susuallychildfrompoorbackgroundsthatarcoftenneglected10. Thunewbuyerofferedadozenne，sourcesforthematerial,mostofwhichprovedtobereliableIII1. DaveKellyistheman

23、whoiswritingahistoryofwnc-making.2. ThumanwholivedonthethirdfloorworksintheLaborDepartmentofthegovernment3. IwenttosecLionKing,whichwasshowingatWarnerTheater4. ThuwomanDonmarriedismakingmillionsfromherpainting5. Theinstructionswhichweresentwiththemachinedon'tmakesense6. JohnPrice,whousedtolivein

24、Sydney,isworkinginMelbournenow7. Theshopwhichchangedownerslastyearhasneverbeensuccessful8. Joefellinlovewiththegirlwhosoldice-creamatthetheater9. TheysaythatthemailwhoownsaTVcompanyhasbeenkidnapped10. Thujourneywhichtookthemmorethantwelvehourswasonly600kmN1. Textsentence:Gazingouthiswindowtothewoode

25、dhills,hcpointedtowardaiiciboringfarmYoursentence:Pickingupthephone,shcshouted,"Don'tbothermeagain2. Textsentence:Butlikesomanyoftheplacesaroundhere,itwentdownbecausepeopleleftforricherlandsintheMidwestYoursentence:Likesomanyotheranimals,monkeyshavetoleavetheforestbecausetherearcmoreandmore

26、humanactivitiusaroundthere3. Textsentence:HeorsheshouldbeneithertoodominantnortoodependentYoursentence:Theteacherwantedherstudentstobeneithertoodependentnort（x）independent4. Textsentence:IntheUnitedStatesthequantityoftimefriendsspendtogetherisnotnearlysoimportantasthequalityoftimeYoursentence:Mvsoni

27、sn'tnearlysotallasvourszz/5. Textsentence:PerhapsthebestadviceforbeingaclosefriendistogivewhatyouarcgivenYoursentence:PerhapsthebestthingforyoutodoisreturnwhatyouhavetakenfromthelibraryzV1. Shesatinthemiddleoftheroom,watchedbvthewholeclasszJ2. Ireadthenovelthreetimes,deeplymovedbytheyoungman'

28、;scourageinfightinghisdisease3. Noworkerswouldgobacktoworkunlesstheirbosspromisedtogivethemapayraise.4. Noonewillgothereunlessyougowiththem5. MostchildrenarcinterestedinwatchingcartoonprogramsonTV6. Thuchildrenarcexcitedaboutvisitingthezoointheafternoon7. Priceslikethesemakebuyinghoursalmostimpossib

29、le8. Fast-workingcomputerslikethesemakesolvingthemathematicalproblemvcnreasyVIamtakingcareofaworkerfromaneighboringfactory2. Aftergoingtobedlastnimt,1turnedthematteroverandoverinmymindbutstillcouldn,tfindasolutionmatterhowcoldorhotitisJkeeppracticingevendayachieve：whatyouhopef（）r,youshouldstartwordi

30、nghardfromtodaywehavebeenapartfromeachotherf（）rthreeyears,westillkeepourfriendshipgoing.rainedAsaresult,noneofuscouldgototheconcert.7. Asistrueofmanycollegestudents,studentsofouruniversitylovetoreadthenovelsofthisauthor.8. Myhealthistoalargemeasureduetothecarebythedoctorsandnurses.Unit3TextAA. MainI

31、deaDifferentfromotherkidsintheUnitStates,theauthorgraduatudfromahomeschool.Ithasbeenustimalrdthattherearcabouttwomillionchildreninthecountrywhoattendhomeschools.Homeschoolsarcbecomingpopularbecauseparentswornrabouttheincreasingviokneuinschoolsorbecausetheycan'taffbrdtosendtheirchildrentoprivates

32、chools.Otherparentsbulicvuthatdifferentchildrenhavedifferentstylusoflearningandrugularschoolscan'tmextdifferentneedsofthestudents.Itiscbvicusthathomeschoolinghassomebunufhsbutitmaynotbegoodf（rallfamilies.B. DetailedUnderstandingICAPBnReasonstoworkhard:worldisfullofpreciousknowledgeisexcitingtoma

33、kediscoveriesshouldnotbecontentwithone?sownsubjectoflearningReasonstogetintothesubjectsingreatdepth:YourlearningwillbenefittherestofyourlifeHowtobeatruehappyperson:Youneedtoestablishag（x）dhabitofworkingwhileyouarcinstillincollegeEVocabularyPractice1. 1.content2. author,explorer,thinker3. philosophy,

34、engineering,literature,education,maths4. initiative,original,unlimitednextentjobb. professionc. pridedegreeaim or targetd.objectiveaproudfeelingexploretravelaroundanareainordertofindoutaboutitb.disappearbecomeimpossibletosecallylongerc.cheatbehaveinadishonestwayinordertogetanadvantaged.approachmovet

35、owardsornearertosomeoneorsomething,originalexistingorhappeningfirst,beforeotherpeoplethingsb.contenthappyandsatisfiedc.preciousvaluableandimportantd.vastextremelylargein1.1)final2)finally3)fimlizcdeepen2)dcpth3)dccp4)dccp5)dccplyoriginated2)originally3)original4)originhonusty2)honest3)dishoncstunski

36、lled2)skills3)skillRil4)skillcdWritingPracticeIhim2.Mitdraws-whichdraws-then5Vthemchoicesincruisutheirchoices7.MitcanwhichcallonuNoonethanthemdomoruthanthevdo.someone12.Mthemselves14.vtheir-thum17VbvitmadebvthemJJn1. Thedramaschoolisalwaysonthelookoutfornewtalents2. Iwillgivethebankacalltomorrowtoch

37、eckourbalance3. Thulaunchofthenewwoman'smagazineinAprilwasagreatsuccess4. Theteacherswereencouragedbytheparents'willingnesstohelpfundthenewplaygroundm1. Textsentence:Therewerefouronlystudentsandtweteachers,allofwhomhadthesamelastnameYoursentence:1havethousandsofbooksinmystudy,someofwhicharci

38、nEnish2. Textsentence:Myparents»likemanyotherwhoch（x）schomeeducation,believethatcaringparentsmakethebestteachersYoursc3ntciicc:ThismoviustarJikum<inyotherpopularfigures,haspublishedanewbook3. Textsentence：Eachaspectcanbeasexcitingwhendiscoveredbyyouasitwaswhendiscoveredbytheoriginalauthorore

39、xplorerYoursentence:Eachdayofourlifecanbeasmeaningfulwhenfilledwithworkandstudyasitcouldbe4. Textsentence：Thereisnoreasonaworkeralsocan，tbeagreatthinker,oranexplorerintothevastareasofunlimitedknowledgeYoursentence:Thuruisnoreasoncomputerscan'tcontrolhumanbeingonedayinthefuture5. Textsentence：Byt

40、akingthein-depthapproachyouHbeexploringmanyofthesubjectsyouwillenjoytherestofyourlifeYoursentence:ByattendingSundayclasseseveryweek,IamimprovingmaspokenEnglishN1. Howcanyoutrustthepeoplewhodon'tkeeppromises?2. Ican'tfindthebookmybrothergivemeasaNewYeargiftlastyear.3. Learningthecomputerprogr

41、amminglanguagemaynotbenecessaryforallcomputerusers4. Takingthismedicinemaynotbesuitableforallpatientswithhearttrouble5. Thereweremanyimportantpeoplepresentatyesterday，smeeting6. Therewasalargeamountofmoneyhiddeninthecave7. Nowadays,creditcardcallbeusedtobuyanythingyoulikeinadepartmentstore8. Recentl

42、y,anewwaywasfoundtosendrocketsintospaceV1. Anestimated200peopleattendedyesterday'smeeting/attendedthemeetingyesterday2. Ilikethehousewithtwelar際windowsdicingthesea,butjustcan'taffordit3. Accordingtothenewregulation,postingadswithoutpermissioncanbefindasmuchas10,0()0vuan4. Toagreatextent,wear

43、cresponsibleforwhatwesayand(whatwe)do5. WeshouldmakethemostofallkindsofresourcesontheInternet6. Ifyouarccontenttomakesuchasmallamountofmoneyeverymonth,sellingnewspaperisaprettygoodjobforyou7. ()bscnrationandexplorationarccommonmeansinscientificresearchthatcouldbringmajordiscoveries8. Youcan'tund

44、erstandtherelationshipsuntilyouanalyzethesituationingreatdepthUnit4TextAAMainIdeaWehaveenteredthe21"centuryandthecareeropinionofthefuturerelymoreandmoreonpossessingagoodbrain,ratherthanagoodback/bcdy.ThuruarcthreekeystounlockingasatisfyingandmciUlingfiilfuture.Thefirstistheability-toimagine.Tha

45、tis,weshouldbeabletodreamaboutwhatwewanttodointhefuture.Nextistheabilitytounderstandwhatitwilltaketoachieve：/rualizuourdream.Finally,weshouldbeabletoplantomakeourfuturewhatwewantittobe.ThesethreekevswillleadustoanidealtomorrowBDetailedUnderstandI.BAPBAn1. Inourparentsfdays,agoodbackwasneededfindinga

46、job,whiletoday,agoodbrainispreferred2. Maliygoodswebuyandsellinthefuturewillbedevelopbyourminds,insteadofbeingturnedoutillfactories3. Therearcthreekeystounlockingone'sfuture:a. Thefirstistheabilitytoimaginethatis,todreamaboutyourfuture.b. Thesecondistheabilitytoundurstandwhatyou'11havetodoto

47、achieve：yourdreamsc. Thethirdistheabilitytoplantodowhatshouldncccssan'bedonetorealizeyourdreamsD. TakingAbouttheText1. WinstonChurchilloncesaid,°Theempiresofthefiiturcarctheempiresofthemind2. Inthe21stccntunr,optionofthefuturewillrelyonpossessingagpodbrain3. Tobesuccessfulinthefuture,agreat

48、erwillingnesstothinkisneededthanitwasbefore,becausemanyoftheproductsthatwewillbebuyingandsellinginthefiiturcwillbeproductsdevelopedbyourmindsinsteadofbeingmanufacturedinfactories4. Therearcthreekeystoafuturefilledwithsatisfyingandmeaningfulwork.Theyarctheabilitiestoimagine,tounderstandandtoplanthree

49、abilitiesarcconsideredimportantinrealizingone'sdreamsbecauseone'sownpersonalvis心nofwhatispossiblewillultimatelybethedecidingVictorinone'sdestinyE. VocabularyPracticeIrcalitx-Jrclvonzspecificpossesscreateunlockfutureexistpersonaln1.keyonon6.adapt7.decidingm1.enter2.successful3.manufacture

50、：6.adapt8.existsTextBA.MainIdeaManyhighschoolandcollegegraduateshavetheideathatoncetheyarcemployed,theywillbewiththatcompanyf()rtherestoftheirlives.Atthesametime,someumployursadaptalifetimeemploymentpolicy.Oncetheyhirepeople,theycanputmoneyandeffortintotrainingthem,andmakethemsuitableemployeesforthe

51、companies.Tosomeextent,thispolicyisgoodbecauseitisofbenefittobothemployersandumployuus.Recently,however,someemployeesarcbeginningtochangetheirattiludustowardthelifelongemploymentandtheythinkchangingfirmscallbringthemcareeradvantagesB.DetailUnderstandingIPCABCU.1. Benefitoflifelongemploymentforemploy

52、ees:a. Theycanreceivevaluabletrainingb. Theycanbekeptbythecompany2. Benefitoflifelongemploymentforemployees:Thecompanycanhaveloyalemployees2. Reasonswhysomeemployeesbegintochanguattitudestolifelongemployment:3. Lifelongemploymentisnotalwaysintheemployee'sbestinteresta. Changingfirmscanhavecareer

53、advantagesEVocabularyPracticeI,company,firmschool,collegefor,huntfor,careern,selectsymbolizeortobearepresentativef()rb. lavoffsearchJc. representpikeout,orchoosefromanumberofalternatived. huntsend workers home, usually for economic reasons.attitudea plan or course of action, as of a government, etcb

54、. policya mental state involving beliefs and opinionsc. investmenta beneficial factor or profitd. advantagethe act of laying out money or capital in an enterprise, etc.lifelonginvolving two or more nationsb. suitableresponsive to change; adaptableappropriate for a condition or purposed. internationa

55、lcontinuing through lifeHIvaluable2)valujvalue3)valuablc4)cvaluatutraining2)trainer3)trainee4)trainingimportant2)importaiicc3)unimportaiiccrepresentative2)rcprcscnt3)representationrepresentativedeveloped2)dcvcloping3)undevelopeddevelopmentWritingPracticeI1. Beforeyouknowit,yourchildrenwillhavegrownu

56、p2. Iwasjustintime,As1tookmyscat,theconcertstarted3. M4. M5. Hewillbeallowedtoleaveafterheadmittedhismistake6. M7. Whenthetwoleadersmet,theyshookhands8. Theyorderedcoffeewhentheyhadeatentheirmaincourse9. Mio.Mn1. Jimhadhardlyclosedthedoorbehindhimwhenherealizedhc，dlefthiskeyinside2. Scarcelyhadthecl

57、ockstrucksevenwhenpeoplecallingforthegatetobeopened3. Hardlyhadtheresearchfindingsbeenpublishedbeforeotherscientistclaimedthattheresulthadbeenfalse4. Ihadnosoonergottoworkthanmybosscalledmeuptohisoffice5. Dannahadscarcelysteppedintotheofficewhenthetelephonestartedringing6. Nosoonerhadthenewfactorybeenbuiltthanthelocalpeoplebegincompla