初二英語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)歸納

1、Unit 1 topic11.Are you going to play basketball?be going to do 計(jì)劃,打算(計(jì)劃性強(qiáng),主觀打算,義務(wù),表示某 種跡象要發(fā)生be about to do 即將做,不與具體表示時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用will ,第一人稱(chēng)可用 shall 具有臨時(shí)決定的意思be to do 表示客觀將要2.I saw you play basketball almost every day during the summer holidays.see sb. do sth./doing sth. 看見(jiàn)某人做某事 /正在做某事every+時(shí)間 during+時(shí)間段

2、almost=nearly3.there is going to be a basketball game between Class 3 and our class this Saturday.There is going to be 即將有betweenand 在 兩者之間 among 在多人(至少三人 . 4.-Would you like to come and cheer us on.Id like/love to/ be glad to或 Sorry,Im afraid I cantcheer sb. on 為某人加油would like to do sth./sb. to do

3、sth./sth. 想要做某事 /想要某人做某事 /想要做某事5.I hope our team will win.Sb. hope that-clause sb hope to doWin the game=beat sb.6.which sport do you prefer,cycling or rowing?prefer sth/doing sth to sth/(indoing sth更喜歡某事 /某人 /做某事 prefer to do rather than do7.-do you row much?=do you row often?-yes,quite a bit/a lot

4、 ./no,seldomquite 區(qū)別 quiet quite 相當(dāng)?shù)?quiet 安靜的quite 區(qū)別 very quite +n./adj. quite a quiet boy quite handsome very+adj. 后置,不當(dāng)定語(yǔ)quite a bit/lot許多,大量8.which sport do you like best= whats your favourite sport? favourite 含有最高級(jí)意思,故無(wú)比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)9.He is 2.26 meters tall.2.26讀作:two point twenty-six tall 身高的高 long

5、長(zhǎng) high 海 拔高10.they both play for the Houston Rockets in the NBA.Both.and 。和。都 Both of 兩個(gè)人都 all 指 至少三人 均為復(fù)數(shù)neither nor 。和。都不 (表示否定 neither of 兩者都不 均為復(fù)數(shù)either 兩者其中一個(gè)。 too 用于肯定句表示 也 ,否定句或者疑問(wèn) 句用 either 表示 也 單數(shù)play for 效力于。 。 。 play against 與。 。 。 。 對(duì)抗 play with 與。 。 。 。 。 并肩作戰(zhàn)11.what are you going to be

6、 when you grow up?12.David Beckham, a famous soccer star,arrived in Beijing此句涉及同位語(yǔ), a famous star 為解釋說(shuō)明 David Beckham famous be famous for 因。出名 be famous as 作 為。出名arrive 不及物動(dòng)詞, +in 到達(dá)大地方 + at 到達(dá)小地方13.the fans are very excited.V+ed表示人的感情,解釋為某人。主語(yǔ)經(jīng)常為人V+ing表示事物的特征,解釋為令人。主語(yǔ)經(jīng)常為物excited-exciting bored-bor

7、ing interested-interestingannoyed-annoying relaxed-relaxing等等例句。 Im excited about the exciting news.14.Its too bad that they arent going to stay in Beijing for long. Its +adj.+(that-clause= its +adj.+to do15.they are leaving for Japan the day after tomorrow.leave +地點(diǎn) for +地點(diǎn) 離開(kāi)。動(dòng)身去。leave come arrive

8、 go 等的現(xiàn)在分詞表示將來(lái)時(shí)16.here are some photos of my favourite sports stars.地點(diǎn)提前的倒裝句 some photos of my favourite sports stars are here.Of . 的,相當(dāng)于名詞所有格 a photo of his 他的一張照片 17.he took part in the last World Cup,but didnt win the first place. take (an active part in +活動(dòng) (積極參加join+人 +組織 join in+活動(dòng)win the firs

9、t place 獲得第一18.what a shame! =what a pity!多么遺憾感嘆句 what +n.What a nice day what beautiful flowers what clear water How +adj. how beautiful (sub.+v.19.write back = reply20. dream of/about sb ./sth ./doing sth. 夢(mèng)想某人 /某事 /做某事 in the future將來(lái) in future今后21. break the olympic record 打破奧運(yùn)會(huì)記錄22.She spends h

10、alf an hour doing exercise in the gym everyday. Sb spend time/money on sth./(indoing sth.某人花時(shí)間 /金錢(qián)在某事 上 /在做某事上it takes/costs sb time/money to do 某物花費(fèi)某人時(shí)間 /金錢(qián)half an hour =a half hourone and a half hours=one hour and half an hour23. pretty well=rather well=quite well相當(dāng)好24.the high/long jump 跳高 /遠(yuǎn)25.m

11、ake/keep sb/sth +adj./do sth 使。make sb. strong 使某人強(qiáng)壯 keep the room clean使房間干凈 keep healthy/fit保持健康26.all over the world=around the world全世界27.be good/bad for對(duì) 有益 /有害28. sb/sth help to do sth. 幫助做某事 (主語(yǔ)并未做事 The Internet help us to study. 網(wǎng)絡(luò)幫我們學(xué)習(xí)(網(wǎng)絡(luò)本身不學(xué)習(xí) Sb/sth help sb do sth/with sth(主語(yǔ)有參與做He help me

12、 clean the room.他幫我打掃房間(他有打掃29.relax oneself使某人放松30.this/last/next weekend這個(gè) /上個(gè) /下個(gè)星期This+時(shí)間 表示這。 last+時(shí)間 上個(gè)。 next+時(shí)間 下 個(gè)。Topic231.could/would you please .? 你能? 表示一些用 some ,不應(yīng) any32.do sb. a favor幫某人個(gè)忙 in favor of贊同33. be/fall ill 患病34.be good at =do well in 擅長(zhǎng) , be weak in =do badly in 不 擅長(zhǎng) ,35.wo

13、uld you mind (not doing sth 你介意我。Mind doing sth介意做。36. not at all/of course/certainly not 當(dāng)然不37. Lets go and pratice.表示建議:shall we do sth? Lets do sth. Why not do sth?why dont we do sth?what/how about doing sth?Pratice doing sth 練習(xí)。38.it is nice of you=it is kind of you 你很好It is +adj.(表示人品行 +of +sb

14、解釋為某人很。39.ask sb. to do sth.告訴某人做某事e over 過(guò)來(lái) come in come on come up come to come off it.41.the kichen fan doesnt work. 廚房鍋壞了42.go somewhere else 去其他地方43.make ones bed 整理床鋪44.right away =right now =at the moment45.do you want me to clean the room.Want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事46.youd better not. 你最好不要 yo

15、u had better not的縮寫(xiě)had better (not do sth 最好(不要做。 better 是 good well比較級(jí),解釋為更好,最高級(jí) best47.you need to take bus No.2.Its far from here.need 作為實(shí)意 V ,需要的意思。 sb need to do 某人需要做。 否地為 助動(dòng)詞否定 +need toneed 作為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞, need do sth 否地為 needntbe far(away from 遠(yuǎn)離48.dont be late next time!be late for sth./doing sth.遲

16、到做某事49.but I can manage it myself.manage to do sth成功做。區(qū)別:try to do 嘗試做50.you are so careless.careless 馬虎 +less表示否定后綴 如 homeless useless helpless51.you missed a good chance 你失去一個(gè)好機(jī)會(huì)miss 錯(cuò)過(guò),思念 miss the goal 失球52.shout at sb.對(duì)某人大聲吼叫53.either 用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句表示也,肯定句表示二者其一 54.shame on sb.某人自己感到羞恥55.be angry wit

17、h sb. 生某人氣56.do ones best盡某人最大的努力57.say sorry to sb. 向某人道歉58.keep doing sth.堅(jiān)持做某事 keep adj.保持 keep sb. doing sth.使某人一直做某事59.believe sb./in sb. 相信某人 /相信某人說(shuō)的話60.be sure to do sth./of sth./about sth. 確信做某事61.have a fight 打架 fighting! 加油, 努力 (口語(yǔ) fight against 與。 。 。 對(duì)抗62.with ones help 在 . 幫助下63.serve t

18、he food 準(zhǔn)備食物 serve sb 為 服務(wù)64.turn down the music調(diào)小音樂(lè)65.at once/in a minute/in a moment/right away/right now立即 , 馬上 66.be important to sb.對(duì)某人很重要67.take a seat 坐下68.buy sb. sth.=buy sth. for sb.為某人買(mǎi)某東西69.enjoy doing 喜歡做70.as well句末 too 句末 also 句首,句中,句末。均表示 也71.i started playing basketball when I was a

19、bout seven years old. Start to do/doing =begin to do/doing 開(kāi)始做某事When 引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句 解釋為“當(dāng)。的時(shí)候 /就在那時(shí)”。當(dāng) when+進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)常用 while 代替比較 he is a seven-year-old boy. He is seven years old.72.at that time =then 那時(shí)73.throw into 把。扔進(jìn) throw about 扔掉74.follow the rules 遵守規(guī)則 follow sb 跟某人走75.over a century later一個(gè)世紀(jì)以后76.m

20、ore and more people 更多的人比較級(jí) and 比較級(jí) 解釋為越來(lái)越 better and better 越來(lái)越好 more and more 更多The +比較級(jí), the+比較級(jí) 越。 。越。 。 the more, the better 越多越好77,in the USA,basketball is very popular! Be popular among /with78.get tired 變累 get 解釋為“變”,后加 adj , turn,grow 也是, 否則后加 adv.79.Instead of代替,放后加名詞類(lèi)短語(yǔ)或名詞, instead 直接放句末 80.healthy eating habits build me up.健康的飲食習(xí)慣使我身體健康 build sb up 增強(qiáng)。80.have fun (in doing sth.有興趣做某事81.i feel well and look fit. feel+adj,well解釋為身體好時(shí)為 adjTopic 382.whats you job?=what are y