人教版高中英語選修6復(fù)習(xí)課件

1、Unit 1知識點(diǎn) 1. would rather do sth情愿做. would rather sb did sth情愿sb做 情愿做.而不愿意做： would rather do sth than do sth= would do sth rather than do sth = prefer to do sth rather than do sth = prefer doing sth to doing sth I would rather you hadnt told me about it yesterday.我寧愿你昨天沒有告訴我關(guān)于它。 2.faith n. 信任信任,信仰信仰

2、 be faithful to sb 忠實(shí)于某人 keep faith with 忠于信仰; 守信 have faith in 相信, 信任 3.As there are so many different styles of Western art , it would be impossible to describe all of them in such a short text so+adj+a(an)+(單數(shù)可數(shù)) (+that) so many/few +n (復(fù)數(shù)) (+ that) so much/little (不可數(shù)) (+that) such+adj.+n.(不可數(shù))/

3、 n (復(fù)數(shù)) 4.consequently adv. 所以，因此所以，因此 consequent adj. 作為結(jié)果的,隨之發(fā)生的 as a consequence/result = in consequence = so as a consequence/result of = because of 5 .aim without aim 無目的的/ 無目標(biāo)的 （take）aim at 瞄準(zhǔn)，對準(zhǔn) sb/ sths aim is to do 的目標(biāo)是. aim at doing = aim to do 瞄準(zhǔn)瞄準(zhǔn), 力求做到力求做到,力爭力爭達(dá)到達(dá)到 6.typical adj.典型的；具有代

4、表性的；后接后接 of 7. evident明白的, 明顯的(apparent) be evident to sb. 對某人來說很明顯 be evident in sth 在某方面很明顯 8. adopt 采用，收養(yǎng)采用，收養(yǎng) adapt 改編，使適應(yīng)改編，使適應(yīng) 9. possess 用作動詞時(shí)，不能用于進(jìn)行時(shí)不能用于進(jìn)行時(shí)。 be possessed of sth 具有、擁有 be possessed by 由支配、控制 in possession of sth (表主動）占有表主動）占有 in the possession of sb （表被動）（表被動） 被某人被某人占有占有 10.a

5、 great/ good deal 大量大量; 大量大量 后可接形容詞比較級 a great/ good deal of 后接不可數(shù)名詞 1）修飾可數(shù)名詞：many a few a good/great many A great many buildings have been built along the street. a large/ big/ great/ / small number of Many a +單數(shù)名詞 More than one +單數(shù)名詞 2）修飾不可數(shù)名詞： much a good/great deal of a large amount of (謂語動詞用單數(shù))

6、 large amounts of (謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)) 3）修飾可數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞 a lot of/lots of plenty of a large quantity of (謂語動詞用單數(shù)) large quantities of (謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)) 11.attempt 嘗試，企圖，努力嘗試，企圖，努力 attempt doing反復(fù)嘗試做 attempt to do企圖做 attempt to do/doing = try to do/doing make an attempt to do sth/ at doing sth at ones attempt 在sb嘗試下 12.on (

7、the ) one handon the other hand一方面一方面另一另一方面方面 13.be specific to 特有的，獨(dú)特的特有的，獨(dú)特的 14.in the flesh活生生，本人，活生生，本人，親自親自 15.preference - prefer by preference.首先, 最好 in preference to 優(yōu)先于 have a preference for偏愛 16.appeal to 有吸引力，使感興趣有吸引力，使感興趣 appeal to sb for sth. 呼吁,懇求 17.reputation n. 名譽(yù),名聲 live up to ones

8、 reputation 不負(fù)盛名 lose ones reputation 失去盛名； win a high reputation 贏得很高的聲譽(yù) 1.序數(shù)詞序數(shù)詞the first/the second/the last( sb.) to do是一種常見結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“最早、第二、最后做某事的人”，其中的不定式作后置定語；如果主語和不定式之間有被動關(guān)系，不定式應(yīng)使用被動結(jié)構(gòu)to be done。 My monitor is always the first to come to school and the last to leave. 我的班長總是第一個(gè)到校、最后一個(gè)離開。 To tell t

9、he truth, he was the last person to be met with by the manager. 說實(shí)話，他是最后一個(gè)被經(jīng)理接見的人。 She was the first woman to win the gold medal in the Olympic Games. 她是在奧運(yùn)會上第一個(gè)獲得金牌的女選手。 2.It is amazing/surprising/astonishing/shocking that.是一種常見句型，表示“令人吃驚、震驚、驚訝等”，其中it是形式主語，that引導(dǎo)名詞性從句作句子的真正主語。這種句型可以用to ones amazeme

10、nt/surprise/astonishment/shock 這些短語作狀語來改寫。 It is surprising that children who are seven years old dont know how to brush ones teeth. 令人吃驚的是，七歲的孩子還不知道怎么刷牙 To our shock, the terrorist explosion caused over one hundred deaths. 令我們震驚的是，這次恐怖爆炸造成了一百多人死亡。 Unit2 知識點(diǎn) 1.convey v. 傳達(dá)；運(yùn)送 convey .to. 把運(yùn)到 convey

11、.to sb. 向某人傳達(dá)/表達(dá)(思想、感情等) convey ones feelings 表達(dá)感情 2 transform v. 轉(zhuǎn)化；轉(zhuǎn)換；改造；變換 o 把某人/物改變成 transform .from 從中轉(zhuǎn)變、轉(zhuǎn)化 3. appropriate adj. 適當(dāng)?shù)模徽?dāng)?shù)?be appropriate to/for. 對適合；適宜 It is appropriate/proper that. (should) do. 是合適的 be suitable for/to. 適合的；適宜的 be fit for. 適合；勝任 注意注意appropriate指適合于特殊

12、的人及場合、地位等；suitable指適合某種情況或安排；fit指大小適合或勝任某職位；appropriate 等于very proper。 4. exchange n/v. 交換；交流；調(diào)換；兌換 exchange sth. for sth. 拿交換 exchange sth. with sb. 與某人交換某物 in exchange for. 交換；調(diào)換 5sponsor n. 贊助人；主辦者；倡議者 v. 發(fā)起；舉辦；倡議；贊助 6. take it/things easy 輕松；不緊張；從容 take ones time 別著急，慢慢來 take sb./sth. seriously

13、認(rèn)真對待某人/事 take.for granted 對想當(dāng)然，認(rèn)為理所當(dāng)然 7. run out of 用完，用盡 （人作主語，不用于被動）（人作主語，不用于被動） run out 被用完，耗盡 （物作主語）（物作主語） give out(物)用完，耗盡；(人)筋疲力盡； use up 用完；用光 ,（可以用于被動） 8. be made up of 由由構(gòu)成，組成構(gòu)成，組成 make up 組成；編造；化妝 make up for 彌補(bǔ) 9. try out 測試；試驗(yàn) let out 發(fā)出；放走；泄露；加寬；加大衣服 1. This is why. 這就是這就是的原因。的原因。(強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果強(qiáng)

14、調(diào)結(jié)果) This is because. 這是因?yàn)檫@是因?yàn)椤?強(qiáng)調(diào)原因強(qiáng)調(diào)原因) The reason why.is/was that.(的原因是的原因是)一般用一般用that引導(dǎo)表語從句，而不用引導(dǎo)表語從句，而不用because。 5.強(qiáng)調(diào)句的基本句型：強(qiáng)調(diào)句的基本句型：It is /was 被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分that從句。從句。被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是人時(shí)可用who/whom代替that，強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因狀語時(shí)，通常只使用that，而不使用when，where，why。被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分一般是主語、賓語、各種狀語。 6. 強(qiáng)調(diào)句的復(fù)雜結(jié)構(gòu)形式： 強(qiáng)調(diào)句用于not.until結(jié)構(gòu)：It is/was

15、not until.that 其他其他部分。部分。 強(qiáng)調(diào)句用于一般疑問句：Is/Was被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分that其他部其他部分。分。 強(qiáng)調(diào)句用于特殊疑問句：被強(qiáng)調(diào)的通常是疑問代詞或疑問副詞，其強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)是：疑問詞疑問詞(被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分)is/was it that其他部其他部分？分？Unit3 知識點(diǎn) 1.abuse n/v. 濫用；虐待濫用；虐待 drug abuse 吸毒 be badly abused 被虐待 abuse of power 濫用權(quán)力 2. stress n. 壓力；重音壓力；重音 v. 加壓力于；使緊張加壓力于；使緊張 lay/put/place stress on

16、 把重點(diǎn)放在上；強(qiáng)調(diào) under the stress of 為所迫 stress the importance of 強(qiáng)調(diào)的重要性3. ban v. 禁止；取締禁止；取締 n. 禁令禁令be banned from doing sth. 被禁止做某事there be a ban on. 禁止；禁令4. quit v. 停止停止(做某事做某事)；離開；離開quit doing sth. 停止做某事quit office/ones job 離職quit oneself of sth.be quit of sth. 擺脫某事 5. effect n. 結(jié)果；效力結(jié)果；效力 have a good/

17、bad effect on 對有好/壞的影響 be of no effect 沒效果；無用 take effect(法律)生效；(藥)奏效 bring/put .into effect 實(shí)施 come/go into effect 生效 in effect 事實(shí)上；在實(shí)施；生效 side effect 副作用 6. desperate adj. 不顧一切的；絕望的不顧一切的；絕望的 be desperate for 極需要；極向往 be desperate to do sth. 非常想做某事 do sth. desperately 拼命地做某事 in desperation 絕望地；不顧一切地

18、；拼命地 7. disappointed adj. 失望的；沮喪的失望的；沮喪的 be disappointed about/at/in. 對感到失望 be disappointed to do 做某事失望 be disappointed that. 感到失望 be disappointing 令人失望的 disappoint sb. 使某人失望 to ones disappointment 令人失望的是 8 ashamed adj. 感到慚愧；羞恥的感到慚愧；羞恥的 be ashamed that. 對感到羞恥；感到羞愧的是 feel/be ashamed of 對感到慚愧 feel/be

19、ashamed for sb. 替某人感到羞愧 be ashamed to do sth. 恥于做某事 be ashamed of oneself 為自己感到慚愧 Its a shame that. 遺憾 What a shame that. 多么遺憾 9.due to由于由于 (不置于句首) be due to do sth. 預(yù)期做某事 be due for sth. 應(yīng)有；得到 be due to (doing) sth./ sb. 歸因于(做)某事/某人 10. be/become addicted to 對對有癮。有癮。 后接后接doing addict oneself to 沉迷于

20、；醉心于 addiction to. 對上癮；習(xí)慣于 a video game addict 游戲迷 11. be/get/become accustomed to 習(xí)慣于習(xí)慣于 accustom sb./ oneself to (doing) sth. 使某人/自己習(xí)慣于(做)某事 be/get/become used to (doing) sth. 習(xí)慣于(做)某事12. feel like (doing) 想要想要(做做)；感覺自己像；感覺自己像 would like to do 想要做想要做13. in spite of 不顧；不管不顧；不管despitein spite of 盡管(

21、后接名詞、代詞)regardless of. 不管，不顧注意despite 和in spite of 是介詞；而although和 though是連詞，引導(dǎo)從句。14.take/run a risk/ risks 冒險(xiǎn)冒險(xiǎn)at risk處境危險(xiǎn)；遭受危險(xiǎn)at the risk of 冒的危險(xiǎn)at ones own risk 自擔(dān)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)at all risks 無論冒什么危險(xiǎn)run/take the risk of 冒的危險(xiǎn)risk doing sth. 冒險(xiǎn)做某事 15. get into 陷入；染上陷入；染上(習(xí)慣習(xí)慣)；開始對；開始對感興趣感興趣 get into trouble 陷入困境

22、get into the habit of 染上的習(xí)慣 get into panic 陷入恐慌 get along/on with 進(jìn)展；相處 get over 克服 get through 接通；完成 get in 收割；募集(捐款) It will take/takes/took sb.some time before 花費(fèi)時(shí)間才花費(fèi)時(shí)間才 It is/was long before. 過了過了時(shí)間才時(shí)間才 It wont be long before. 不久就不久就 It will be long before. 過過多久才多久才Unit4 知識點(diǎn)1. phenomenon n. pl

23、phenomena 現(xiàn)象2. glance at = take a glance at 匆匆一看；掃視匆匆一看；掃視 stare at 盯著看；凝視盯著看；凝視 glare at 瞪著眼看；怒目而視；怒視瞪著眼看；怒目而視；怒視3. decrease vt.&vi. decrease/reduceto/by減小，降低到（了）減小，降低到（了）；反義increase 4. exist vi. 存在存在 existence n.存在 生存 came into existence產(chǎn)生產(chǎn)生 5. supply sb. with sth. = supply sth. for/to sb.提供/供

24、應(yīng)某物給某人 provide sb. with sth. = provide sth. for sb. offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 6. compareto把把比作比作 comparewith把把和和比較比較 7. come about發(fā)生發(fā)生 come across偶然遇到偶然遇到 come out出版，（花）出版，（花）開開 8. build up 樹立，逐步建立；增加；增進(jìn)（健康）；集結(jié) 9. on the whole = in the main =in the abstract大體上，基本上，總的來說 as a whole總體上，作為一個(gè)整體看

25、待 10. make a difference有關(guān)系，有影響，有重要性有關(guān)系，有影響，有重要性 make some/no/any/not much/a great deal of difference（to）頗有/沒有/有些/沒有多大/有很大影響（關(guān)系） 11. make sense (of)有道理；有意義；講得通；明白；是明智的 12. put up with = stand = bear = stand for忍受， 容忍 13. so long as = as long as 只要；既然,由于 14.There is no doubt that . 毫無疑問. beyond / with

26、out doubt無疑地 doubt的賓語從句的賓語從句,肯定句用肯定句用whether / if ；否定句用；否定句用 that 15. quantity a large quantity of/large quantities of;大量的，許多的 in quantity;成批地，大量地 a large quantity of/large quantities of之后接可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞。 注意:a large quantity of作主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。large quantities of作主語，謂語動詞都用復(fù)數(shù)Unit 5知識點(diǎn) 1. appoint v. 任命；委派；約定；指

27、定 appoint sb. to be/as. 任命/指派某人成為 be appointed as/ to be. 被任命/指派為 appoint sb. to do sth. 委派某人做某事 by appointment 按照約定 make an appointment (with) 與約會 2.match，fit，suit match用作及物或不及物動詞，表品質(zhì)、顏色、設(shè)計(jì)等方面匹配，即表示“與相配，和一致”；fit既可用作及物動詞也可用作不及物動詞，多指衣物等尺寸大小“合適，合身”；suit表示“適合”，強(qiáng)調(diào)衣服的顏色、式樣、質(zhì)地等適合某人，也指“合乎需要、口味、性格、條件和地位”等。

28、Your tie matches your suit well. 你的領(lǐng)帶非常適合你的套裝。 The afterschool programme suits the needs of most of the children. 課外活動適合絕大多數(shù)孩子的需要。 Not every shoe fits every foot. 并非每只鞋都合腳。 3.unconscious adj. 失去知覺的；未察覺的 be unconscious of 未覺察到；未意識到 fall/become unconscious 失去意識；不省人事 become conscious 清醒過來 be conscious

29、of 意識到 be conscious that. 意識到；覺察到 4. anxious adj. 憂慮的；不安的 be anxious about 擔(dān)心；焦慮 be anxious to do sth. 急切干某事；渴望做某事 be anxious for 盼望；渴望 anxiety about/over 對的擔(dān)心 anxiety for對的擔(dān)心 anxiety to do sth. 渴望干某事的急切心情；做的渴望 5. panic v/n. 驚慌；恐慌 get into a panic 驚慌失措 be in a panic 處于恐慌，驚恐中 in panic 驚慌地 panic sb. i

30、nto doing sth. 使某人因驚慌而做某事 panic over 對感到驚慌 in a state of panic 處于驚恐狀態(tài) 注意注意panic 的過去式和過去分詞都是panicked；現(xiàn)在分詞是panicking。 6.guarantee v. 保證；擔(dān)保 guarantee (sb.) sth. 保證(某人)某事物 guarantee that. 保證、擔(dān)保 guarantee to do 保證做；擔(dān)保做 be guaranteed to do sth. 肯定做某事 be under guarantee 在保修期內(nèi) give sb. a guarantee (that) 向某

31、人保證 There is no guarantee of. /that. 不能保證 7. make ones way 前往；向前；慢慢成功 feel ones way 摸索著前進(jìn) fight/push ones way 推/擠著前進(jìn) wind ones way 蜿蜒前進(jìn) force ones way out/in 擠出去/進(jìn)來 lose ones way 迷路 keep ones way 一直前進(jìn) make way for 給讓路 8.vary from.to 由到不等 vary in sth. 在方面不同；有差異 vary with 隨變化 a variety ofvarieties of 種種的；各種各樣的 注意注意variety n變化；多樣性；varied adj. 種種的；多姿多彩的；various adj. 種種的(接復(fù)數(shù)名詞或作表語)。 1. 句中句中be about to do.when.表示表示“正要正要這時(shí)這時(shí)”，when引導(dǎo)的從引導(dǎo)的從句有句有“突然突然”之意，之意，還可以用于下列句型中： be doing .when；be just about to do