成考英語動詞專題（課堂PPT）

1、1動詞的用法動詞的用法2二、動詞的分類二、動詞的分類(1)(3)(2)一、動詞的定義一、動詞的定義三、動詞的時態(tài)三、動詞的時態(tài)四、非謂語動詞四、非謂語動詞五、被動語態(tài)五、被動語態(tài)1.一般現(xiàn)在時 2.一般過去時 3.一般將來時 4.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時5.過去進(jìn)行時 6.現(xiàn)在完成時 7.過去完成時 8.過去將來時六、動詞的基本形式六、動詞的基本形式3一。動詞的定義v動詞是用來表示主語做什么，是什么，或怎么樣的詞。veg: The boy runs fast.v The boy is a student .4系動詞系動詞助動詞助動詞情態(tài)動詞情態(tài)動詞行為動詞行為動詞實(shí)義動詞實(shí)義動詞后面要接形容詞后面要接形容詞

2、用于疑問句和否定句中用于疑問句和否定句中后面接動詞原形后面接動詞原形時態(tài)和被動語態(tài)時態(tài)和被動語態(tài)二二、按詞義和句中的作用，動詞可以分為四類、按詞義和句中的作用，動詞可以分為四類5動動 詞詞6系動詞系動詞助動詞助動詞情態(tài)動詞情態(tài)動詞一好像、二保持、三變化、五感官一好像、二保持、三變化、五感官后面接形容詞作表語后面接形容詞作表語be; have/has done; 情態(tài)動詞情態(tài)動詞; do/does/did 助動詞用于疑問句和否定句中助動詞用于疑問句和否定句中有哪些；弄明白各個情態(tài)動詞的意思；有哪些；弄明白各個情態(tài)動詞的意思；Must提問的否定回答提問的否定回答neednt/dont have t

3、o; 表猜測的情態(tài)動詞表猜測的情態(tài)動詞7連系動詞：一好像，二保持，三變化，五感官連系動詞：一好像，二保持，三變化，五感官seem; keep/remain; turn/become/get; taste/ smell/ look/ feel/ sound1. The medicine _ very bitter. feels B. tastes C. looks D. sounds 2. The cotton feels _ and it sells _. well; good B. soft; well C. softly; well D. comfortably; good 3. We m

4、ust keep the door _ when we leave the classroom. A. close B. open C. closed D. opened 4. Your idea _ fantastic. is sounded B. is sounding C. sound D. sounds 5. I think the cabbage tastes _. good B. well C. nicely D. badly81. 系動詞沒有被動語態(tài)，一般用現(xiàn)在時或過去時系動詞沒有被動語態(tài)，一般用現(xiàn)在時或過去時系動詞考點(diǎn)系動詞考點(diǎn) 2. 系動詞后面一般接形容詞作表語。系動詞后面一

5、般接形容詞作表語。 3. 系動詞的含義要牢記，能與行為動詞區(qū)分。系動詞的含義要牢記，能與行為動詞區(qū)分。run; keep; smell; sell; make; do; listen; look at;hear; sound; eat; taste; touch; think; feel ; remainlook; become; 91. She looks _. A. happy B. to be happy C. happily D. that she is happy2. The children all looked _ at the broken model plane and fe

6、lt quite _. A. sad, sad B. sadly, sadly C. sad, sadly D. sadly, sad3. This math problem is _ and I can do it _. A. easy, easily B. easily, easily C. easy, easy D. easily, easy4. 這蛋糕聞起來很香。這蛋糕聞起來很香。5. 她的答案似乎正確。她的答案似乎正確。6. 那聽起來是個好主意。那聽起來是個好主意。 The cake smells very delicious.Her answer seems right.That

7、sounds a good idea.10助動詞助動詞的用途的用途 Do you know Toms address? Are you from Australia? Have you cancelled the meeting? What can you do? They will go to the concert, wont you? She doesnt accept your help, does she? They dont go to see the dentist. I cant work out this problem. Mary would not tell him th

8、e news. My parents are not good at drawing.1、在疑問句中，把助動詞放置主語前、在疑問句中，把助動詞放置主語前2、在否定中，否定詞、在否定中，否定詞not要放置助動詞后要放置助動詞后11助動詞都有哪些詞可以充當(dāng)？助動詞都有哪些詞可以充當(dāng)？be (is; am; are; was; were)情態(tài)動詞（情態(tài)動詞（can; could; will; would; must; may; shall）現(xiàn)在完成現(xiàn)在完成 have/has+ done中的中的have和和has如果需要助動詞，但是句中沒有以上的詞，怎么辦？如果需要助動詞，但是句中沒有以上的詞，怎么辦

9、？ The man usually takes a shower after watching TV. My mother completed the project last year. They take an active part in school activities.變疑問句或否定句咋辦？變疑問句或否定句咋辦？可借助動詞：可借助動詞：do ; does; did12 They often go to the beach on the weekends. My classmates can learn English by themselves. The crayon is my

10、cousins. The conference has lasted for two hours. The workers have completed the work. The cake will taste better with some butter. Pandas like eating bamboo. We must obey the rules at school. They have never been to Shanghai, _ they. Mary finished her homework last night, _ she?13情態(tài)動詞的考點(diǎn)情態(tài)動詞的考點(diǎn)must

11、 必須必須; can/could會、能夠；會、能夠；may/might可能可能shall/should應(yīng)該；應(yīng)該；will/would 將會將會 ； need需要需要有哪些？有哪些？14考什么？考什么？ You _ return the book now. You can keep it next week if you like. A. cant B. mustnt C. neednt D. may not2. Johnny, you _play with the knife, you _hurt yourself. A. wont.cant B. mustnt.may C. shouldn

12、t, must D. cant.shouldnt3. Man _die without water. A. will B. can C. need D. shall 4. -Must I finish this novel this morning ?-No, you_. A. mustnt B. might not C. dont have to D. cant 5. -May I stop my car here?-No, you_. A. cant B. mustnt C. neednt D. dont have to能夠區(qū)分各情態(tài)能夠區(qū)分各情態(tài)動詞的意思動詞的意思15考什么？考什么？5

13、. -Must we clean the house now? -No, you _. A. neednt B. may not C. mustnt D. cant6. She _not come this afternoon. I am not sure. A. might B. can C. must D. shall7. I saw Mary in the library yesterday.-It _ be her. She is still abroad.A. mustnt B. cant C. may not D. wont 8. The book _ be Toms, becau

14、se his name is on it. A. can B. must C. could D. will9. Can you guess whose book it _ be? A. must B. should C. can D. need某些情態(tài)動詞某些情態(tài)動詞提問的回答提問的回答表猜測的情態(tài)動詞表猜測的情態(tài)動詞要弄明白要弄明白16二、短語動詞二、短語動詞構(gòu)成方式構(gòu)成方式舉例舉例動詞動詞+介詞介詞Look at, look after動詞動詞+副詞副詞Give up, put into動詞動詞+副詞副詞+介詞介詞Catch up with, look down upon動詞動詞+名詞名詞

15、+介詞介詞Take care of, pay attention to Be+形容詞形容詞+介詞介詞Be proud of, be afraid of 復(fù)雜結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)雜結(jié)構(gòu)Make up ones mind：由一些動詞和其它詞構(gòu)成短語，：由一些動詞和其它詞構(gòu)成短語，表達(dá)一個完整的意思。其構(gòu)成方式表達(dá)一個完整的意思。其構(gòu)成方式如下如下17三、按動詞的形式可以分為謂語動詞和非謂語動詞三、按動詞的形式可以分為謂語動詞和非謂語動詞1、謂語動詞、謂語動詞(如下如下)2、非謂語動詞、非謂語動詞182、非謂語動詞、非謂語動詞19動詞的時態(tài)201.一般現(xiàn)在時一般現(xiàn)在時（1 1）表示經(jīng)常發(fā)生或習(xí)慣性的動作或狀態(tài)）表

16、示經(jīng)常發(fā)生或習(xí)慣性的動作或狀態(tài)（2 2）表示主語現(xiàn)在的性格、特征、能力）表示主語現(xiàn)在的性格、特征、能力（3 3）表示客觀事實(shí)或普遍用法）表示客觀事實(shí)或普遍用法（4 4）用于狀語從句代替一般將來時）用于狀語從句代替一般將來時eg.Weeg.We oftenoften writewrite toto eacheach other. other. 我們時常相互通信。我們時常相互通信。 常與常與alwaysalways，usuallyusually，oftenoften，sometimessometimes，everyevery dayday，onceonce a a weekweek，yearlyy

17、early每年，每年，monthlymonthly每月，每月， 等時間狀語或頻率副詞連用。等時間狀語或頻率副詞連用。 eg.He works hard.eg.He works hard.他努力工作他努力工作eg.The sun rises in the east. Light goes faster than soundeg.The sun rises in the east. Light goes faster than soundeg.You will succeed if you try .eg.You will succeed if you try .I will tell him a

18、bout it as soon as I see him next Monday.I will tell him about it as soon as I see him next Monday. 常與連詞：常與連詞：when , as soon as , before , after , until , if when , as soon as , before , after , until , if 如果，等引導(dǎo)的如果，等引導(dǎo)的時間狀語或條件狀語從句時間狀語或條件狀語從句212.一般過去時一般過去時(1).(1).表示過去某一時間點(diǎn)發(fā)生的動作或所處的狀態(tài)表示過去某一時間點(diǎn)發(fā)生的動作或所

19、處的狀態(tài). . e.g. He arrived in Hangzhou an hour ago. Where were you just now?(2).(2).表示過去某一時間里反復(fù)出現(xiàn)的動作或狀態(tài)表示過去某一時間里反復(fù)出現(xiàn)的動作或狀態(tài). . e.g. Their children often went hungry in the old days. During his middle school years, he played football nearly every day.(3).(3).表示主語過去的特征或性格等表示主語過去的特征或性格等. . e.g. At that tim

20、e she spoke very good English. (4).(4).一般過去時往往和明確的過去時間狀語連用一般過去時往往和明確的過去時間狀語連用. .如如:yesterday, last night, :yesterday, last night, two days (months, weeks) ago, in 1996, at that time two days (months, weeks) ago, in 1996, at that time 等等, ,也常和也常和when, ifwhen, if等引導(dǎo)的狀語從句連用等引導(dǎo)的狀語從句連用. . e.g. Did you pl

21、ay volleyball yesterday afternoon? My father, when he was a child, worked 15 hours for the landlord a day.(5).(5).一般過去時可與一般過去時可與today, this week, this monthtoday, this week, this month等時間狀語連用等時間狀語連用. . e.g. I saw him today. He came late three times this week.22一般過去時的練習(xí)一般過去時的練習(xí)1. I saw him this morni

22、ng.（改為否定句、疑問句并做回答）（改為否定句、疑問句并做回答）2. He came late three times this week.（同上）（同上）3. Jim came late three times this week.(分別對分別對a,b,c,d提問提問) a b c d4. AI_(be) 12 last year. B_(be)the doctor in the hospital last night? No, he_(be not). C. What _he_(do) yesterday? He_(draw)some pictures in the park.5.A.

23、_ _a sweater on the desk just now.B. There are some children in the aquarium now. (用用 yesterday替換替換 now) _ _some children in the aquarium yesterday.C. There were some buildings here in the past. (改為一般疑問句改為一般疑問句) _ _ _ buildings here in the past?233.一般將來時一般將來時a.will / shall +動詞原形(備：在口語中，備：在口語中，shall和

24、和will?？s寫成?？s寫成ll，緊接在主語之后。其否定式緊接在主語之后。其否定式shall not和和will not的簡略式分別為的簡略式分別為shant和和wont)(1)構(gòu)成構(gòu)成b. be going to + 動詞原形c. be + 動詞-ing形式（動詞動詞-ing形式通常是表示位置轉(zhuǎn)移的動詞，形式通常是表示位置轉(zhuǎn)移的動詞，如如arrive, come, go, leave, move, start, stay, get等）等）d.be + 動詞不定式 （例：例：You are to be back before 10:00 p.m. 你必須在上午你必須在上午10點(diǎn)前回來。表示按計(jì)劃

25、或正式安排將發(fā)生的事點(diǎn)前回來。表示按計(jì)劃或正式安排將發(fā)生的事 ）(2)用法用法表示將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。表示將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。表示將要反復(fù)發(fā)生的動作表示將要反復(fù)發(fā)生的動作 (3)常用結(jié)構(gòu)常用結(jié)構(gòu)用于用于祈使句祈使句 + and + 陳術(shù)句陳術(shù)句中。中。Eg.Work hard and you will succeed. 與表示時間或條件的狀語從句連用。與表示時間或條件的狀語從句連用。If you ask him, he will help you. 用于用于I expect, Im sure, I think, I wonder + 賓語從句賓語從句中。中。 I dont th

26、ink the test will be very difficult.244.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(1)(1)意義：意義：a.a.表示說話的此刻正在進(jìn)行的動作。表示說話的此刻正在進(jìn)行的動作。 常與常與now,the moment等連用。等連用。(2)(2)構(gòu)成：構(gòu)成：主語主語+be+現(xiàn)在分詞現(xiàn)在分詞(v.+ing)例:Listen! Mary is singing an English song in the classroom. b.表示現(xiàn)在時間段中正在進(jìn)行的動作。表示現(xiàn)在時間段中正在進(jìn)行的動作。 例:They are planting trees on the hill these da

27、ys.c.表示一種重復(fù)的動作，帶有表示一種重復(fù)的動作，帶有“厭惡厭惡”、“贊嘆贊嘆”等感情色彩。等感情色彩。 例:My brother is always leaving things about. 注注:現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時往往與always連用，給現(xiàn)在的動作披上一層感情色彩。25現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的練習(xí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的練習(xí)1. What are you _(do) now? I _(eat) bread.2. Its nine oclock. My father_(work) in the office. 3. Look, the boy_(put) the rubbish into the bin.4. _h

28、e_(clean) the classroom? No, he isnt. He_(play).5.Where is Mak? He_(run) on the grass. 6. Listen, who_(sing) in the music room? Oh, Mary_(sing) there.7.The birds are singing in the tree.(就劃線部分提問).8.The children are playing games near the house.(就劃線部分提問)9.The Young Pioneers are helping the old woman.

29、(改成一般疑問句) 265.過去進(jìn)行時過去進(jìn)行時(1)(1)意義：意義：（2 2）構(gòu)成：）構(gòu)成：主語主語+was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞現(xiàn)在分詞1表示過去某一時刻正在進(jìn)行的動作。如：What were you doing when I phoned you last night? 2表示過去某段時間正在進(jìn)行的動作。 如：They were building a dam last winter. 去年冬天他們在建一個大壩。 3用于come, go, leave, start, arrive等表示位置轉(zhuǎn)移的動詞，以表示過去將要發(fā)生的動作。如： They wanted to know when we w

30、ere leaving for Shanghai. 276.現(xiàn)在完成時現(xiàn)在完成時（1）意義：）意義：現(xiàn)在完成時表示過去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影現(xiàn)在完成時表示過去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果響或結(jié)果,也可表示過去已經(jīng)開始也可表示過去已經(jīng)開始,一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作或狀態(tài)。一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作或狀態(tài)。（2）結(jié)構(gòu)：）結(jié)構(gòu)：助動詞助動詞have/has + 動詞的過去分詞動詞的過去分詞（3）四大標(biāo)志詞：）四大標(biāo)志詞： * 以以already, just和和yet為標(biāo)志：為標(biāo)志：表示到現(xiàn)在為止動作或狀態(tài)已經(jīng)、剛剛或還沒有發(fā)生 * 以以ever和和never為標(biāo)志：為標(biāo)志：表示到現(xiàn)在

31、為止動作或狀態(tài)曾經(jīng)或從來沒有發(fā)生過表示到現(xiàn)在為止動作或狀態(tài)曾經(jīng)或從來沒有發(fā)生過 * 以動作發(fā)生的次數(shù)為標(biāo)志：以動作發(fā)生的次數(shù)為標(biāo)志：He says he has been to the USA three times. * 以以so far為標(biāo)志：為標(biāo)志：表示到目前為止動作或狀態(tài)已經(jīng)發(fā)生表示到目前為止動作或狀態(tài)已經(jīng)發(fā)生（4）注：）注：a.*“終止終止”、“延續(xù)延續(xù)”要轉(zhuǎn)換要轉(zhuǎn)換常見的有常見的有:come-be, go out -be out, leave-be away (from), begin-be on, buy-have, borrow-keep , join-be a member

32、/ 介詞短語介詞短語, die-be dead, become-be, open(v.)-be open(adj.) 等。等。 b. * 時間時間“點(diǎn)點(diǎn)”、“段段”須分清須分清 for+時間段時間段 since+過去某一過去某一時刻時刻28現(xiàn)在完成時的練習(xí)現(xiàn)在完成時的練習(xí)A)選用have, has填空:1.I _ told him the news.2.She _ come back from school.3.You _ won the game.B)按要求改寫下列各句:4.They have bought a computer.(改成否定句)5.He has lost his book.(

33、先改成一般疑問句,再作肯定與否定回答)C) 單項(xiàng)選擇6. -Where have you _, Kate?-Ive _ to the bank.A. gone, goneB. been, beenC. gone, beenD. been, gone7. Her grandfather _ for two years. A. diedB. has diedC. has been deadD. has been died8. Its six weeks _ I met you last.A. whenB. sinceC. beforeD. for9. Tom and Jack _ West Hil

34、l Farm already.A. have gotB. have gone toC. have been toD. have reached297.過去完成時過去完成時(1)概念概念:過去完成時表示在過去某一時刻或某一動作之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動過去完成時表示在過去某一時刻或某一動作之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動作或情況，即：過去的過去。如作或情況，即：過去的過去。如: When we got there, the football match had already started. 當(dāng)我們趕到時，足球比賽已經(jīng)開始了。當(dāng)我們趕到時，足球比賽已經(jīng)開始了。(2)構(gòu)成構(gòu)成:肯定句：主語肯定句：主語+had+過去分詞過

35、去分詞+其他其他 否定句：主語否定句：主語+had not+過去分詞過去分詞+其他其他 疑問句：疑問句：Had+主語主語+過去分詞過去分詞+其他其他(3)用法用法: A.表示在過去某一時間之前已完成的動作，表示對這一過去時間造成表示在過去某一時間之前已完成的動作，表示對這一過去時間造成的結(jié)果或影響。常用以下幾種方式：的結(jié)果或影響。常用以下幾種方式： (1) 用用by，before等構(gòu)成的介詞短語。等構(gòu)成的介詞短語。 eg:Linda had learnt 10 English songs by the end of last month. (2) 用用when, before, after等引

36、導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句。等引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句。 eg:The train had started before we got to the station. B. 過去完成時還可以表示過去某一時間以前發(fā)生開始的動作持續(xù)到這一過去完成時還可以表示過去某一時間以前發(fā)生開始的動作持續(xù)到這一過去的時間。常與過去的時間。常與for, since引導(dǎo)的表示一段時間的短語或從句連用。引導(dǎo)的表示一段時間的短語或從句連用。 eg:I had worked in a hospital for three years before I came here.308.過去將來時過去將來時（1 1）意義：）意義：表示以過去的某

37、時來看將要發(fā)生的動作或存在表示以過去的某時來看將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)的狀態(tài),常用在賓語從句中常用在賓語從句中.（2 2）構(gòu)成：）構(gòu)成：主語主語+would/should+動詞原形動詞原形 主語主語+was/were+going to +動詞原形動詞原形 例:I didnt know if she would come. I wasnt sure whether he would do it . I didnt know if she was going to come. Wang Lei said that she was going to visit her uncle next Sun

38、day.311. We often_(play) in the playgound.2. He _(get) up at six oclock.3. _you _(brush) your teeth every morning.4. What (do) he usually (do) after school?5. Danny (study) English,Chinese,Maths,Science and Art at school.6. Mike sometimes _(go) to the park with his sister.7. At eight at night, she _

39、(watch) TV with his parents.8. _ Mike_(read) English every day?9 . H o w m a n y l e s s o n s _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ y o u r classmate_(have) on Monday?10. What time_his mother_(do) the housework?一般現(xiàn)在時的練習(xí)（一般現(xiàn)在時的練習(xí)（1）32一般現(xiàn)在時的練習(xí)（一般現(xiàn)在時的練習(xí)（2）9. My dog runs fast. （改為否定句、一般疑問句） 10. Mike has two letters for hi

40、m. （改為否定句、一般疑問句） 11. I usually play football on Friday afternoon.（改為否定句、一般疑問句并對劃線部分提問）12. Su Yang usually washes some clothes on Saturday.（同上）13. Mingming usually waters the flowers every day （同上）14. Tom does his homework at home. （同上）33英語動詞的五種基本形式及變化規(guī)則英語動詞的五種基本形式及變化規(guī)則1 英語動詞有五種基本形式。它們是動詞原形、第三人稱單數(shù)現(xiàn)在時

41、（簡稱單三）、過去式、過去分詞和現(xiàn)在分詞。這五種形式和助動詞一起構(gòu)成英語的各種時態(tài)和語態(tài)等。原形原形第三人稱單數(shù)第三人稱單數(shù)過去式過去式過去分過去分詞詞現(xiàn)在分詞現(xiàn)在分詞workworkworksworksworkedworkedworkedworkedworkingworkingwritewritewriteswriteswrotewrotewrittenwrittenwritingwritinghavehavehashashadhadhadhadhavinghavingdododoesdoesdiddiddonedonedoingdoing 例：例：1、單三形式變化規(guī)則、單三形式變化規(guī)則（1

42、）一般動詞在詞尾加）一般動詞在詞尾加- s, 在清輔音后讀在清輔音后讀 /s / ,在濁輔音或元音后讀在濁輔音或元音后讀 / z / ;在在t后后讀讀/ ts /, 在在d后讀后讀 / dz /。例如：。例如：help helps ，swim swims （2）以字母）以字母s, x, ch , sh 結(jié)尾的動詞加結(jié)尾的動詞加- es, 讀讀/ iz/ , 在在d后讀后讀/ dz/.以以o結(jié)尾的動結(jié)尾的動詞也加詞也加es，讀，讀/ z /。例如：。例如：guess guesses，teach teaches，go goes（3）以輔音字母加）以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動詞，先變結(jié)尾的動詞，先變y為為

43、i，再加，再加-es，讀，讀/ z /。例如：。例如：fly flies carry carries 注：注： be is have has 342. 2. 動詞動詞- ing- ing形式的構(gòu)成：形式的構(gòu)成：（1 1） 一般在動詞末尾加一般在動詞末尾加-ing. -ing. 例如例如:go going:go going，ask askingask asking（2 2）以不發(fā)音字母）以不發(fā)音字母e e結(jié)尾的動詞結(jié)尾的動詞, ,先去掉先去掉e,e,再加再加-ing. -ing. 例如例如:write :write writingwriting，close closingclose closin

44、g，take take taking taking（3 3）以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的動詞，如果末尾只有一個輔音字母，應(yīng)先雙）以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的動詞，如果末尾只有一個輔音字母，應(yīng)先雙寫這一字母，再加寫這一字母，再加-ing. -ing. 例如：例如：get gettingget getting，sit sittingsit sitting，put puttingput putting，run runningrun running，begin beginning begin beginning 3. 3. 規(guī)則動詞過去式的構(gòu)成規(guī)則動詞過去式的構(gòu)成（1 1）一般在動詞原形末尾加）一般在動詞原形末尾加-ed

45、.-ed.結(jié)尾是結(jié)尾是e e 的動詞直接加的動詞直接加-d.-d.例如例如:look :look looked looked，play playedplay played，live livedlive lived，hope hopedhope hoped（2 2）末尾只有一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)詞，先雙寫這個輔音字母，再）末尾只有一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)詞，先雙寫這個輔音字母，再加加-ed. -ed. 例如：例如：stop stoppedstop stopped，plan plannedplan planned，trip trippedtrip tripped （3 3）結(jié)尾是）結(jié)尾是“輔音字

46、母輔音字母+y+y”的動詞，先變的動詞，先變“y y”為為“i i”再加再加-ed. -ed. 例如例如:study studied:study studied，carry carriedcarry carried 35（4）詞尾）詞尾-ed的讀音的讀音i. 在濁輔音和元音后面讀為在濁輔音和元音后面讀為/ d / .例如例如:called，moved ii 在濁輔音后面讀為在濁輔音后面讀為/ t / . 例如：例如：finished ,helped iii 在在/ t / , / d /音后面讀為音后面讀為/ id / . 例如：例如：wanted ,shouted(5)不規(guī)則動詞過去式不規(guī)則

47、動詞過去式 常見的不規(guī)則動詞的過去式有常見的不規(guī)則動詞的過去式有:am/is was,are were,go went,have had,do did,get got,come came,say said,see sawput put,eat ate,take took等等 詳見課本后附錄并熟記！詳見課本后附錄并熟記！補(bǔ)：補(bǔ)： There be There be 結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu)“There is /are +某物 / 某人 +某地 / 某時”這樣一種句型.句子中的is /are 和后面所跟的名詞在數(shù)的方面必須一致。（1）肯定句There is (Theres) a train in the pict

48、ure.（2）否定句There is not (isnt) a picture on the wall .There are not (arent) any birds in the tree .（3）疑問句和簡略答語Is there a girl under the tree? Yes ,there is . /No ,there is not(isnt). Are there any glasses on the table ? Yes, there are. / No, there are not （arent）How many days are there in a week?Ther

49、e are seven.36過去時的練習(xí)過去時的練習(xí)(1)1. -Where is Jim?-He _ to the shop. Hell be back in an hour. A. goes B. go C. has gone D. will go2. I dont think I _ you in that dress before. A. have seen B. was seeing C. saw D. see3. Im sorry youve missed the train. It _10 minutes ago. A. left B. has left C. had left

50、D. has been left4. -Mum, may I go out and play basketball?- _ you _ your homework yet?A. Do; finish B. Are; finishing C. Did; finish D. Have; finished5. -I dont know if his uncle_.-I think he_if it doesnt rain.A. will come; comes B. will come; will comeC. comes; will come D. comes; comes6. -Excuse m

51、e, look at the sign: NO PHOTOS!-Sorry, I_it.A. dont see B. didnt see C. havent seen D. wont see377. I think you were in a hurry. You_your sweater inside out.A. had worn B. Wore C. were wearing D. are wearing8. The traffic in our city is already bad and it_even worse.A. gets B. got C. has got D. is g

52、etting9. -Has Jack finished his homework yet?-I have no idea. He_ it this morning.A. was doing B. had been doing C. has done D. did10. -Sorry, I forget to post the letter for you. -Never mind, _ it myself tonight. A. Im going to post B. Ive decided to post C. Ill post D. Id rather postKey: 1-5 CAADB

53、6-10 BDDAC 過去時的練習(xí)過去時的練習(xí)(2)38Practice(1) 1. His father _ ( took , was taking ) a walk in the street when I met him . 2. The glass _ (dropped , was dropping ) to the ground and broke into pieces . 3. Jack told me he _ ( came , would come ) back next month. 4. Kate _ (cleaned , was cleaning ) the windo

54、ws the day before yesterday . 5. I knew she _ ( was going , had been ) to Shanghai twice . 6. Who _ ( sang , was singing ) at ten last night ? 7. I _ (talked , was talking ) with Mrs. Green at this time yesterday . 8. The two students _ ( fought , was fighting ) when the teacher walked into the room

55、 . 39Practice(2)用動詞的適當(dāng)形式完成句子。用動詞的適當(dāng)形式完成句子。 1. I _ (get )two postcards from her last week . 2. They _ not _ ( stay ) there long because it was late . 3. Who _ (live ) in that room last week ? 4. Yesterday I _ ( see ) him in the street . 5. _ ( be ) he a driver three years ago ? 6. He said he _ ( go )

56、 to New York next month . 7. I _ ( do )my homework when my mother came back . 8. The students _ ( be )not in the classroom at that time . 9. _ he _ ( play )basketball with his son yesterday afternoon? 10. I _ ( wash ) my sport shoes just then . 40 根據(jù)中文意思，用下列英文提示詞語造句。根據(jù)中文意思，用下列英文提示詞語造句。 1. 該是學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)的時間了

57、。 study maths 2. 這棵樹和那棵樹一樣高。 this tree , is , tall , that one 3. 靠我一個人來移動這樣床對我來說是很困難的。 difficult , me , move , bed 4. 這張床如此重以至于我移不動它。 the bed , is , heavy , I cant move , it 5. 昨天洗運(yùn)動鞋花了我半小時的時間。 me , half an hour , wash , my sport shoes , yesterday 1. Its time to study maths. 2. This tree is as tall

58、as that one . 3. It is difficult for me to move the bed by myself. 4. The bed is so heavy that I cant move it . 5. It took me half an hour to wash my sport shoes yesterday . Practice(3)41一般將來時的練習(xí)一般將來時的練習(xí)(1)( ) 1. There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is goi

59、ng to be D. will go to be( ) 2. Charlie _ here next month. A. isnt working B. doesnt working C. isnt going to working D. wont work( ) 3. He _ very busy this week, he _ free next week. A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be( ) 4. There _ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening

60、. A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be( ) 5. _ you _ free tomorrow? No. I _ free the day after tomorrow. A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be42一般將來時的練習(xí)一般將來時的練習(xí)(2)( ) 6. Mother _ me a nice present on my next birth