英語語言學(xué)方言

1、Socialinguistics : The Regional Dialect in Chinese1010級(jí)英本一班級(jí)英本一班20100411142010041114李敏李敏Content : 1.Socialinguistics 2.Definition 3.Conclusion 4.Reference Language variation (語言變異)Language communication research (語言交際研究) SocialinguisticsLanguage interaction(語言接觸) Language planing(語言規(guī)劃)The main resea

2、rch methods of socialinguistics (社會(huì)語言學(xué)的主要研究方法)leads to Regional dialect（地方方言） Social dialect（社會(huì)方言）Dialect2.Definition 2.1 Dialect : A variety of a language, spoken in one part of a country, or by people belonging to a particular social class, which is different in some words, grammar, and pronunciat

3、ion from other forms of the same language. 2.2 Regional Dialect : It is a linguistic variety used by people living in the same geographical region. It has been found that regional dialect boundaries often coincide with geographical barriers such as mountains, rivers, or swamps.2.3 Three Different As

4、pects in Regional Dialect Words Grammar PronunciationRegional dialect2.3.1 WordsBeautiful 益陽 ：話中有“乖”（guai），“玉貼” （yutie），都是漂亮的意思，后者主要形容男生，前者男女通用。 蘇沿江一帶， “痛”或者“痛爽”例：這丫頭生的痛喲，或者：這丫頭痛爽。 巴彥淖爾 ：喜人 東北 :帶勁-例: 這丫頭(閨女) 長(zhǎng)得成帶勁了著人稀罕-主要形容女性或者小孩子可愛. 湖南 :湖南話很多地方都說“乖”,來形容漂亮的女孩子 大娘： 巴彥淖爾 :對(duì)年長(zhǎng)婦人的敬稱 赤峰 :大伯的媳婦 上海 :正室（大老婆

5、） 浙江 :未婚成年女性 2.3.2 GrammarInterrogative (疑問句) “Vp + no + Vp”: 1北方“VO + no + V”式 eg: a.北京：有茶沒有？你信我的話不信? b.河南霍嘉、洛陽：你吃飯不吃？ 2.南方“V + no + VO”式 eg: a.廣州：你系唔系中國(guó)人？ （你是不是中國(guó)人？） b.杭州：你吃不吃酒？ （你喝不喝酒？）“V + no + VO”式VV(O) eg: 福州：你洗不洗？-你洗洗？ 連城：洗不洗衣服？-洗洗衫绔? 2.3.3 Pronunciation輕輕的我走了，正如我輕輕的來；我輕輕的招手，做別西邊的云彩；那河畔的金柳，是夕

6、陽中的新娘；波光里的艷影，在我的心頭蕩漾。軟泥上的青荇，油油的在水底招搖；在康河的柔波里，我甘心做一條水草！再別康橋再別康橋 徐志摩徐志摩Conclusion Above all, we should treat regional dialect in a right way. On one hand, the regional dialect not only brings some joys to us but also enriches our knowledge to other regions. On the other hand, it is inconvenient for our conversation. Anyway, the regional dialect is one important part of regional culture. We should retain it. Reference 1.Tian, Z.J.,ShiYongYingYuYuYanXueJiaoCheng. Northeast Normal University Press, 2012.2.Hu, Z.L, Linguistics A Course Book (Fourth ed.