2020-2021中考英語英語任務(wù)型閱讀理解精選含答案

1、2020-2021 中考英語英語任務(wù)型閱讀理解精選含答案一、英語任務(wù)型閱讀1 任務(wù)型閱讀Boys and girls, welcome to our radio club! Our club is very important in our school now. It was started by Tom ten years ago. When he found it was too quiet during the lunchtime, Tom advised the headmaster to set up a radio club, and he agreed. What great

2、advice! Thanks to Tom, we have had many different programmes to listen to at lunchtime from then on. There is Music Time for us to listen to popular music. And you can hear your favourite songs if you tell us ahead of time. We can give advice on problems too. For example, how should we prepare for e

3、xams and how should we make friends? And we can also send your best wishes to your friends or teachers on special days. Do you have a good voice? Can you come here to work on time? If the two answers are "Yes", join us now, please!根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容列要點(diǎn)。This is some information about a radio club.start

4、ed the club.There are programmes in the club. Students can listen to music in Music Time.Students can get advice on . It can also send to your friends and teachers. Tojoin the club, you need to have a good and work on time.【答案】Tom； many； problems； wishes； voice【解析】【分析】本文一些關(guān)于廣播俱樂部的信息。（ 1）根據(jù) It was st

5、arted by Tom ten years ago 這是湯姆十年前開始的，可知 Tom 創(chuàng)辦了這個(gè)俱樂部，故答案是Tom。（ 2）根據(jù) we have had many different programmes ，可知俱樂部有許多不同節(jié)目， 故答案是many。（ 3）根據(jù) We can give advice on problems too ， 可知學(xué)生可以就問題得到建議， 故答案是 problems。（ 4）根據(jù) we can also send your best wishes to your friends ， 可知 我們也可以向你的 朋友轉(zhuǎn)達(dá)你最美好的祝愿， 故答案是wishes。（

6、 5）根據(jù)Do you have a good voice ，可知加入俱樂部需要好嗓子，故答案是voice?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時(shí)，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式 找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語或者句子的詞。2 學(xué)校英語閱讀社團(tuán)進(jìn)行了一次“尋找名著節(jié)目”的趣味競(jìng)賽，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下五本小說的描述把書名代號(hào)AE 填入 -小題相應(yīng)空格處。(1)A girl named Alice falls down a rabbit hole after an unusual big white rabbit. S

7、he finds herself in a land of talking animals and other fantastic animals, and starts a trip full of adventures(冒險(xiǎn)).(2) After a ship accident, Crusoe lands on an island. To live he must build a home for himself. He saves a man called Friday. A lot of adventures happen to them on the island. The stor

8、y is about the Marchi family of four sisters growing up. It shapes the image of the four different characters to the family daily life.(4) This is an adventure about a boy called Jim Hawkins. He goes out to sea with a treasure map and finds an island full of treasures. It's a problem-solving jou

9、rney to rescue( 營救) treasures from dangerous situations. This story is about an emperor who loves clothes very much. Two brothers cheat the emperor to get silver and gold. They tell him that people can't see the clothes unless they are clever. In the parade, everyone says his new clothes are won

10、derful except a little boy.【答案】E; D; A; C; B【解析】【分析】本文介紹了5本書的內(nèi)容。A、小婦人，B、皇帝的新衣，C金銀島，D、魯賓遜漂流記，E、愛麗絲夢(mèng)游仙境(1)根據(jù)段落提至U A girl named Alice falls down a rabbit hole after an unusual big white rabbit.,根據(jù)叫愛麗絲的女生和兔子，可知是愛麗絲夢(mèng)游仙境的內(nèi)容，故選 E。(2)根據(jù)段落提到He saves a man called Friday.根據(jù)星期五，可知是魯賓遜漂流記的內(nèi)容，故選Do(3)根據(jù)段落提到 The st

11、ory is about the Marchi family of four sisters growing up ,四個(gè)姐 妹，可知A選項(xiàng)出現(xiàn)了姐妹，故選Ao(4)根據(jù)段落提至U . He goes out to sea with a treasure map and finds an island full of treasures ,尋寶，可知選項(xiàng) C出現(xiàn)了該單詞，故選C。(5)根據(jù)段落提到皇帝的新裝，可知與該段落匹配的選項(xiàng)是B,出現(xiàn)了 emperor,故選Bo【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，做此類題首先熟悉段落大意，抓住關(guān)鍵詞，匹配正確選項(xiàng)，即 可。3.任務(wù)型閱讀，閱讀以上內(nèi)容，并完成下面調(diào)查

12、報(bào)告。每空不超過兩詞。In order to learn how the students in our school spend money, we made a survey by asking them some questions. First, we asked them how much money they spent last month. And then we asked how much money they spent on snacks, books, movies, computer games, phones, transportation and other t

13、hings last month. Our maths teacher helped us make a graph (圖表) of their answers as follows.1 iiioiilli >: nbmiil (X) yiuinIn our school, each student spent about yuan on average (平均)last month.According to the graph made by our teacher, we know how much money the studentsspent on different thing

14、s in our school. As the graph shows, they spent most on, covering 22% of all. It was followed by computer games and movies. Each of them was . But to our surprise, he students spent on books, only 6%.【答案】 a hundred/one hundred/100 ; math/maths ; snacks; 18%/18 percent/eighteen percent; least【解析】【分析】

15、文章講了學(xué)生做了一份調(diào)查，目的是了解學(xué)生在學(xué)校里是怎樣花錢。(1)句意：在我們學(xué)校上個(gè)月平均每個(gè)學(xué)生花費(fèi)大約100元。根據(jù)表格上面的內(nèi)容 Totalone month : about 100 yuan a student,可知每個(gè)學(xué)生大約 100 元，故填 a hundred/one hundred/100。(2)句意：通過我們數(shù)學(xué)老師制作的這個(gè)圖表。根據(jù) Our maths teacher helped us make a graph (圖表)of their answers as follows.可知圖表是數(shù) 學(xué)老師幫助制作的，故填 math/maths 。(3)句意：正如圖表所展示的，他

16、們花費(fèi)最多在零食上面，并且占了 22%。根據(jù)圖表百分 數(shù)可知占22%的是零食，故填 snacks。(4)句意：它們每一個(gè)都是18%。根據(jù) It was followed by computer games and movies.可知講的是電腦游戲和電影，根據(jù)圖表可知是 18%,故填18%/18 percent/eighteen percent 。(5)句意：令我們驚訝的是，學(xué)生們花費(fèi)在讀書上最少，僅僅6%。根據(jù)圖表可知所有事情中讀書最少，所有用least,故填least?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，注意讀懂題意，從文中及圖表仔細(xì)尋找答案。4.閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空

17、白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。每個(gè) 選項(xiàng)只能用一次。Stanford is a world famous university on the west coast of the US., because the poor boy died of a strange disease.Tourists are often surprised at the beauty of Stanford. Among the green trees, buildings with yellow walls and red tops make up a beautiful picture. That's becaus

18、e they were the favorites of Mrs. Stanford. It stands at the center. It was built by Mrs. Stanford to remember her husband who devoted himself to the university. There, students and teachers can communicate with God, and they can also hold great activities, such as concerts and celebrations. It is t

19、he landmark of the university. A man named Hoover had done a lot for the university. The things he once used can be seen on the first floor. On the top of the tower, tourists can have a good look at the whole campus.As one of the world top universities, Stanford has many subjects that stand among th

20、e top ones in the world. If you want to study computer in a university abroad, maybe it is your best choice.A. And computer science has been the first for many yearsB. The tallest building in Stanford is Hoover TowerC. Many tourists wonder why yellow and red were chosenD. The Big Church is the most

21、important building in StanfordE. It was built by Stanford and his wife in memory of their only son【答案】E; C; D; B; A5 .閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在短文后的空格里填入最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~（每空限填一詞）。On March 31", 2019, a wildfire in Liangshan Yi autonomous prefecture（ 涼山彝族自治州）led to 31 deaths, including 27 firefighters. And on May 1st, 2

22、016, in Alberta, Canada, a wildfire destroyed an area of nearly 700 square miles. More than 88, 000 people had to leave their homes and thousands of homes were destroyed.Wildfires are unexpected, unplanned. And the cause of most wildfires is unsure. To bum, wildfires require the right conditions fue

23、l, oxygen and heat. And global warring is one of the most important reasons. The high temperatures and dry conditions make the fire spread quickly.In many parts of the world, wildfires happen naturally. They are started by lighting（閃電）or some other special weather conditions. In recent years, there

24、have been more wildfires because of dry, hot weather, and changeable weather patterns because of global warning.However, many fires are started by people. Sometimes, people clear land for farming. Besides, there are smokers who accidentally set fires.Wildfires can cause a lot of smoke, which will po

25、llute the air. Lots of lives, property（財(cái)產(chǎn)）and valuable forests will soon disappear in wildfires. When trees are burnt down, and heavy rainfollows, more disasters such as terrible floods will happen.WildfiresEvents 31 lives lost in the wildfire in Liangshan Yi autonomous prefecture. The wildfire in C

26、anadathousands of homes. By nature:1. Lighting or some other special weather conditions.2. Global warmingto high temperatures and dry conditions. By people:1. People clear the land for farting.2. Smoke set fires by.Influence Wildfires can cause a lot of air. Lives, property and valuable forests disa

27、ppear. More disasters will happen.【答 案】 destroyed/ruined/damaged ; Causes/Reasons; leads ; accident/chance ; pollution/problems6 .閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)要回答小題。Stephen Hawking was born in England in 1942. He's one of the most famous scientists on space and time in the world. He is called the King of th

28、e Universe.He studied math and science at Oxford University, then he became seriously ill, which made him unable to speak or breathe without the help of machines.He went on to study at Cambridge University after graduating from Oxford University. In 1965, he got a Doctor's Degree of philosophy (

29、哲學(xué)).Because of his serious illness, it was difficult for him to draw diagrams or to write. So he started to think in pictures. With this new way of thinking, he is respected by people in the world. Then in 1988, he wrote his first important book, A Brief History of Time . It was sold more than 5.5 m

30、illion copies in over 33 different languages. He was once invited to China to give lectures (做演講) .His self-confidence and humouous conversations impressed us deeply.(1) Was Hawking born in England? (no more than 3 words)(2) What did Hawking study at Oxford University? (no more than 3 words)(3) When

31、 did Hawking get his Doctor's Degree of philosophy? (no more than 2 words)(4) What's the name of Hawking's first important book? (no more than 5 word) Where was Hawking once invited to give lectures? (1 word)【答案】(1) Yes, he was. / Yes.(2) Math and science.(3) In 1965.(4) A Brief History

32、of Time. China.7 .根據(jù)短文后所給的任務(wù)，回答問題。The play takes place in a typical, old Beijing teahouse. The main characters are teahouse's owner (Wang Lifa)and his customers, who all live in the same neighbourhood. They come in and out of the teahouse and talk to each other.The play reflects(反映)changes in th

33、e lives of almost 70 characters. It includes three parts. The first act takes place in 1898 at the time of the Qing Dynasty. The second act jumps forward 20 years and the final act takes place in 1948.In Teahouse the writer Lao She says goodbye to the old Chinese society and hello to the new one. It

34、's about the changes that have taken place in Chinese society in almost 50 years. All types of people come to the teahouse in Beijing. Some come to do business. Others come just to sit and pass the time. There are some good, kind people and there are also some bad, nasty( 討厭的) characters. They m

35、eet, they talk, they argue, they gossip( 閑聊)and then they get on with their lives.Teahouse was first put on in 1958. It is still one of the most popular plays in China. It is a favourite work by Lao She, one of China's most popular writers. Anyone who is interested in Chinese life and history sh

36、ould see the play. It helps one to understand Chinese culture better.(1) It's about the changes that have taken place in Chinese society in almost half a.(2) Teahouse is one of plays in China.(3)簡(jiǎn)略回答問題 When was the play first put on?(4)找出并寫下第二段的主題句(5)將文中畫線句子譯成漢語【答案】(1) century(2) the most popula

37、r(3) It was first put on in 1958./In 1958.(4) The play reflects changes in the lives of almost 70 characters.(5)任何對(duì)中國生活和歷史感興趣的人都應(yīng)該看看這部戲劇。8.閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的方框中所給的A、B、C D、E、F、G七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只能選一次，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Fires do happen. If there is a fire, you might not have much time to decide what to

38、 do. Being prepared and knowing what to do early can save your life.Your family should practice this getting out plan. If you have such a meeting place outside, you can quickly make sure that everyone is out of the house.You should also remember that smoke is usually far more dangerous than the fire

39、. A person can die after just a few minutes in a smoke filled room.Finally, before you open any doors, always feel the door lock first. If the door lock is hot, fire must be on the other side of the door.You will have to find another way out. These are simple suggestions.A. Your family should also h

40、ave a meeting place outside.B. The most important thing is to have a getting-out plan.C. Since smoke rises, stay low to the floor.D. Go upstairs to the top of the building.E. If you can remember them, you will be much safer in a fire.F. Do not open it!G. Can you use water to put out the fire?【答案】B;

41、A; C; F; E【解析】【分析】大意：本文講述發(fā)生火災(zāi)時(shí)，應(yīng)如何自救的一些方法。A. Your family should also have a meeting place outside. 你的家庭也應(yīng)該在外面有一個(gè)聚會(huì)的 地方。B. The most important thing is to have a getting out plan.最重要事情就是有個(gè)逃生計(jì)戈U。C. Since smoke rises, stay low to the floor.由于煙霧上升，保持低到地面。D.Go upstairs to the top of the building.上樓到樓頂上去。E

42、.If you can remember them, you will be much safer in a fire. 如果你記住了它們, 你在火災(zāi)中 就會(huì)更安全。F.Do not open it!不要打開它！G.Can you use water to put out the fire?你可以用水撲滅火災(zāi)。(1)根據(jù)后句 Your family should practice this getting-out plan 你的家人應(yīng)該演練一下這個(gè) 逃生計(jì)劃，可知結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說最重要的是要有一個(gè)逃生計(jì)劃，故選 Bo(2)根據(jù)后句 If you have such a meeting place

43、 outside , you can quickly make sure that everyone is out of the house.如果你在室外有這樣一個(gè)聚會(huì)的地方，你可以很快確定所有人 都在室外，可知結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說你的家人也應(yīng)該在外面有個(gè)聚會(huì)的地方，故選Ao3 3) 根據(jù)前句 You should also remember that smoke is usually far more dangerous than the fire. A person can die after just a few minutes in a smoke filled room.你還應(yīng)該記住， 煙

44、通常比火危險(xiǎn)得多，一個(gè)人在充滿煙的房間里只需幾分鐘就可以死亡，可知結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說由于 煙霧上升，保持低到地面，故選Co4 4) 根據(jù)前句 If the door lock is hot , fire must be on the other side of the door.如果門鎖是熱的，火必須在門的另一側(cè)，可知結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說不要打開它，故選F。(5)根據(jù)前句 These are simple suggestions.這些都是簡(jiǎn)單的建議.可知結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說如 果你能記住它們，在火災(zāi)中你會(huì)更安全，故選E?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀。答題過程中，根據(jù)所提供答語或后文進(jìn)行作答，同時(shí)，做題過 程中也可以

45、使用排除法，將選項(xiàng)帶到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通讀檢查是否符合邏 輯，語義順暢。9.閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后方框內(nèi)的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空白處的最 佳選項(xiàng)。(提示：每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只用一次，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng))Now students' English handwriting（ 書寫）gets worse and worse. That makes their teachers feel worried. Is your English handwriting beautiful?Use paper with linesWhen you write English word

46、s or sentences, you can use paper with lines. That will make your handwriting straight.Be sure to fill the lined space completely. And make sure these capital letters （大寫字母 ）are written properly.Slow downIf your writing is hard to read, just slow down a little.If you write too quickly, it's hard

47、 for you to stop where you should, and you may make more mistakes easily.When you hold your pencil in the correct way, writing is much better. Some kids press down really hard when they write. That makes the handwriling bad. Try to be relaxed and don't hold the pencil so hard. Let your writing a

48、ppear nice and clean. If you do so, people will guess you are a student with a good habit.Draw more picturesWhile you are drawing pictures, you need to use the skills to cuntrol （控制）your pencil better. Even though you have no chance to draw at school, you can practice by drawing at home.Handwriting

49、is very important. Imagine you are a famous movie star or a well-known sports player, whad do you do when your fans run up to you? Givethem your autographs （ 親筆簽名 ）,of course!A. If not, here are four steps that really work!B. Hold your pencil rightC. Drawing can improve your handwriting.D. We will t

50、ry to learn English well.E. Going slower makes your handwriting clearer.F. Those lines on the paper can help you to write words in the right size.【答案】A; F; E; B; C【解析】【分析】主要講了怎樣讓學(xué)生的英語書寫變得漂亮。A. If not, here are four steps that really work!如果不是，這四個(gè)步驟真的起作用。B. Hold your pencil right 拿好你的鉛筆。C. Drawing ca

51、n improve your handwriting. 繪畫可以提高你的書寫。D. We will try to learn English well.我們將努力把英語學(xué)好。E. Going slower makes your handwriting clearer.寫的越慢讓你的書寫更清楚。F. Those lines on the paper can help you to write words in the right size.紙上的那些線可以幫助你用合適的尺寸寫單詞。(1)根據(jù)后文可知講了寫好英語書寫的四個(gè)方法，故選 A。2 2) 根據(jù)前句 When you write Engli

52、sh words or sentences, you can use paper with lines. 當(dāng)你 寫英語單詞或者句子時(shí)，你可以使用帶線的紙，可知與線有關(guān)，故選 F。(3)根據(jù)前句 If your writing is hard to read, just slow down a little.如果你的書寫讀起來困難，僅僅寫慢一些，可知與寫慢有關(guān)，故選E。4 4) 根據(jù)后文 When you hold your pencil in the correct way, writing is much better.可知講的是用正確的方式握筆，故選 B。5 5) 根據(jù)后句 While y

53、ou are drawing pictures, you need to use the skills to cuntrol ( 控制)your pencil better.可知畫畫可以提高你的書寫，故選 Q【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，首先讀懂題意，然后帶著問題仔細(xì)從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。10.閱讀理解Laurence Kim was born in Salt Lake City, Utah, on November 11, 1951. He was not like other children when he was young. A medical scan ( 掃描)showed that t

54、he two halves of his brain were not connected in the usual way. He developed an amazing memory. He started to read when he was two. He remembered everything he had read.To read more quickly, he read the left page with his left eye and the right page with his right eye. By reading the two pages at th

55、e same time, 看完一本書花他不到一小時(shí)的時(shí)間。By theage of 30, he had memorized around 12,000 books.However, he did not develop so well in other areas. He could not walk before four years old, and he had problems putting on his clothes and shoes. His social skills were poor, and he was extremely sensitive (敏感的)about new people. In 1984, Peek and his father met Hollywood movie writer Barry Morrow. Mor