高考聽(tīng)力情景詞匯及破題竅門(mén)

1、高考英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力必備：9大場(chǎng)景下的常用短語(yǔ)和表達(dá)方式了解一些場(chǎng)景下的常用語(yǔ)和常見(jiàn)表達(dá)對(duì)解題是很有幫助的。對(duì)這些常用詞匯和短語(yǔ)不僅要知道其本身的意思，還要知道他們的同義表達(dá)方式。這是因?yàn)楝F(xiàn)在聽(tīng)力試題一般不會(huì)在選項(xiàng)中出現(xiàn)對(duì)話中的原詞和詞組。以下場(chǎng)景是對(duì)話當(dāng)中所占比例最大的，掌握了這些場(chǎng)景下的常用短語(yǔ)和表達(dá)方式，也就從詞匯和短語(yǔ)方面抓住了解題的關(guān)鍵。請(qǐng)寫(xiě)出下列詞的中文意思：1. 校園生活場(chǎng)景1) 借書(shū)：book for reading assignment; check out; volume; check for sb;on the upper shelf; a book hard to identi

2、fy/ is missing; has been misplaced2) 教授和學(xué)生關(guān)系：學(xué)生問(wèn)老師問(wèn)題；學(xué)生尋求老師的幫助；學(xué)生詢(xún)問(wèn)老師對(duì)作業(yè)的意見(jiàn)；老師要求學(xué)生對(duì)論文打印錯(cuò)誤等do research for; semester; work as one's teaching assistant; trouble a professor; may I ask you a few questions; I have a class at ten;come in one's office hours; finish reading one's research repor

3、t;revise (improve) some parts of it; get it published; read some papers he recommended; correct all the typing errors in a paper;read it through again; check the paper for typing errors3) 同學(xué)之間交流：選課；聽(tīng)課感受；對(duì)老師講課的評(píng)價(jià)；提供老師論文復(fù)印件；交流論文寫(xiě)作進(jìn)展;交流如何讀書(shū);考試通過(guò)互相祝賀;對(duì)生病同學(xué)補(bǔ)課;認(rèn)識(shí)新同學(xué);為打印論文而向?qū)Ψ皆?xún)問(wèn)如何找紙;談?wù)搶W(xué)習(xí)進(jìn)展等stay awake; slee

4、p through; unnecessarily long; more attentive; on this topic; hard to follow; think of; speak highly of; consider sth. dull; choose a good topic; attend; think of sb.'s lecture; the topic is interesting; difficult to follow;say about; a copy of article; get on with one's essay; have a real h

5、ard time;two sleepless nights; be through with; finish the assignments; political science class;each present a different theory; read more than one article; get a full mark in math exams; do a good job; librarian; miss classes; bring sb. up to date; help sb. to catch up; show up late; on the first d

6、ay of school;get to know; find quality paper to type essay; bookshelf; stock room;go and check; typewriter; have one's hands full with; book report; how are lessons going; make progress; well worth the time and trouble; rewarding; boring; entertaining; time consuming; take five classes next seme

7、ster; too many courses offered to students2. 家庭生活場(chǎng)景1) 外出活動(dòng)(看電影、逛街、參加晚會(huì)):go to the movies; go out for dinner; see a different type of movie for a change; be tired of movies about romantic stories; love stories; detective stories;royal theatre; I'm starving; what to wear to the party; cannot affor

8、d something new; attend a party; all of the clothes look so old;And with our student discount; the tickets will be a real cheap;2) 外出旅行the holiday is well soon be here; be on the plane;it is exciting to travel by air; fly somewhere for one's vacation; we'll have another fine day; let's g

9、o to the seaside;leave very early; set off early;go sightseeing; take a half day tour of the city;spend more time on sightseeing; get to the airport in time to catch the flight;get one's flight changed; switch to a different flight3) 家居生活、休閑:sit out in the backyard to enjoy the beautiful day; th

10、ere is a lot of laundry to do; wash clothes; why did sb. call;pick up magazine she learnt; get some magazines back;paint the house; have the house painted;climb the ladder; go home for the summer;count the days; on one's way home;pack for the summer vacation; the apple pie taste very good/delici

11、ous; even my mother cannot match this; have a look at the book I bought;bought out the bookstore; bought a lot of books;a large selection of books4) 在家請(qǐng)客:ask sb. to the party; know one's address;invite Tom to the party; get the Johnson's address;call to tell him about the reception3. 顧客與醫(yī)生/服

12、務(wù)員/秘書(shū)場(chǎng)景：1) 買(mǎi)票/機(jī)場(chǎng)：I would like two tickets for 9 o'clock show; sell out;attend a show; have a ticket for 6 o'clock flight to New York;I am afraid I can't make it; In there a seat available for ?;all the morning flights have been booked up; fly to someplace;return one's ticket; change

13、one's destination;here is a 10-dollar bill; give me two tickets for tonight's show please;you are not supposed to be here; this area is for the airport staff only;fly over to see; keep in touch;see sb. off; complain about the poor airport service;meet sb. at the airport2) 約見(jiàn):I'd like a t

14、alk with your director; could you arrange it for me;rather busy these days; arrange an appointment for sb. with sb.;you've arranged to meet sb.; going to contact Mr.Johnson;I am ringing to confirm my appointment with; expect sb. at;make an appointment; would you get me through to sb.; be with sb

15、.3) 餐館/旅館have a table for four; a corner table; a table near the window;reserve a table; I'll be back with your order;how about the food I ordered; book a room with a bath;a single/double room on the second floor4) 買(mǎi)書(shū)I'd like to buy a copy of; that book has been out of print;it is no longer

16、available; the information in the book is out of date;the paperback edition of this dictionary' hard cover is on sale;5) 買(mǎi)東西/郵局the newest model; represent the latest technology;we sell nothing but the best; be of the same brand;have a good sale; nice-looking straw hat;you can wear it rain or shi

17、ne; I'm going to send the parcel to London;what's the postage for it;4. 醫(yī)院或診所what can I do for you; what's the matter with sb.;make an appointment to see the doctor; twist one's ankle;the injury does not seem serious; foot still hurt;put my weight on it5. 運(yùn)動(dòng)/愛(ài)好/娛樂(lè)1) 運(yùn)動(dòng)boating and ska

18、ting are my favorite sports; walk all the way to the office;find great pleasure in walking; take it as a kind of exercise;fishing is a good way to kill time; give a talk on fishing;have the same hobby as sb.; show great enthusiasm for;be enthusiastic for; be interested in;be willing to swim; how do

19、you like yesterday's play;play one's part quite well/exaggerate his part= too dramatic to be realistic;see last night's film on channel2) 閑聊：it's high time we turned our attention to the problem;I can't agree with you more;I'd ride a bike to work;take a crowded bus during the

20、 rush hours;take good care of one's car;the car is well maintained;the car is in good condition;no scratches on the outside and the inside is clean too;car can stand any crash3) 公共場(chǎng)合：the music is beautiful; I'd like to dance;I don't know the steps; give performance;listen to the music; d

21、ance to music;Tom looks awfully nervous; be not used to making speeches;an awful/inexperienced speaker; be terribly embarrassed;the audience get up and leave in the middle of the performance;appreciate the real life drama; the title of the oil painting;an early 18-century work; look it up in the cat

22、alog;at an art gallery6. 工作complaint about one's job; accept a job;turn down the offer;it means frequent business trips away from family;the pay is too low to support one's family; get bored with the same routine;year after year; awfully dull;really exciting; very exhausting;quite challengin

23、g; stimulating; how did your experiment go; be through with your work;my boss usually finds something for me to do at the last minute;be confident about the job interview;7. 天氣have a severe winter; warm up;the weather is mild; enjoy the wonderful weather;8. 居住/租房move into a new apartment; it is more

24、 expensive;can't put up with the noise; have a room to let/for rent9. 警察與公民you were seen hanging about the store; unsolved case of robbery;search for reliable witness; this is a one-way street;didn't you see the sign; park car in a wrong place;break a traffic rule; drive at a low speed/ too

25、fast【聽(tīng)力】聽(tīng)力小對(duì)話神蒙原則一"陰勝陽(yáng)衰"原則: (即答案中出現(xiàn)以下情況可能是對(duì)的)1.男生學(xué)習(xí)不好,不愛(ài)學(xué)習(xí);女生愛(ài)學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)的也好.2.男生等女生.3.男生在遇到困難的時(shí)候往往比較消極,而女生往往比較樂(lè)觀,不怕困難,還開(kāi)導(dǎo)男生.4.男生總是很猴急,不夠沉穩(wěn),心里素質(zhì)不行;女生很穩(wěn)重,成熟,細(xì)心.5.男生對(duì)女生基本上是"唯命是從"原則.6.男生總是不太愛(ài)學(xué)習(xí),女生則認(rèn)為一定要好好學(xué)習(xí),尤其是開(kāi)始之前更應(yīng)該話功夫;而且女生很關(guān)心男生的學(xué)習(xí),經(jīng)常一某些方式幫助男生.7.男生惹女生生氣,然后向女生道歉.女生還是比較寬容的,能原諒他們.二.請(qǐng)客吃飯場(chǎng)景 (

26、即答案中出現(xiàn)以下情況可能是對(duì)的)1.一般有邀請(qǐng)時(shí)都答應(yīng),或者說(shuō)我很愿意去,但是有某些事情耽誤了.2.要求回請(qǐng)3.贊揚(yáng)主人做的飯好吃4.特別的食物,一般指意大利的西班牙或者泰國(guó)(Thailand)的食物三.教授講課場(chǎng)景. (原則同上)出現(xiàn)生動(dòng)有趣,深刻抽象都對(duì).(同時(shí)出現(xiàn)生動(dòng)與抽象,只能去跳樓了)四.住宿場(chǎng)景.(原則同上)一般為學(xué)生租房子或者幾個(gè)人share一個(gè)房間,一般以窮,房子,家具破,舊,價(jià)格低為特點(diǎn)五.學(xué)生找工作場(chǎng)景.(原則同上)學(xué)生免試很緊張,重視免試,準(zhǔn)備知識(shí),喜歡去大公司,因?yàn)檫h(yuǎn)而放棄,擔(dān)心是否需要工作經(jīng)驗(yàn).六.閱讀場(chǎng)景.(原則同上)沒(méi)時(shí)間,沒(méi)讀完或者讀了一部分,因?yàn)闆](méi)意思所以沒(méi)讀

27、.七.學(xué)生貧窮原則.(原則同上)"想家"原則,沒(méi)錢(qián)買(mǎi)書(shū)只好借,在周末給家打電話,因?yàn)楸阋?去買(mǎi)打折,二手的東西.八.為出和天氣場(chǎng)景.(原則同上)男生:聽(tīng)天尤命,因?yàn)閴奶鞖舛∠?女生:擔(dān)心天氣下雨九.做飛機(jī)場(chǎng)景.(原則同上)我們都不是神的孩子作者簡(jiǎn)介：林麗淵，2007年高考廣西文科狀元，畢業(yè)于廣西欽州市浦北中學(xué)。高考總成績(jī)672分。現(xiàn)就讀于北京大學(xué)光華管理學(xué)院。其實(shí)她是一個(gè)活潑開(kāi)朗得“近乎無(wú)可救藥”的女孩，喜歡背著包呼啦啦的“橫掃血拼”大街小巷的各類(lèi)店鋪和瘋玩種種不可思議的事。但為了實(shí)現(xiàn)她早已有之的大學(xué)夢(mèng)想，高三時(shí)她全心全意做一個(gè)“無(wú)趣”的人，無(wú)趣地做了300套試卷?；蛟S這

28、不是生活的全部，但我們總能發(fā)現(xiàn)，自我覺(jué)醒與人生盛宴之間，存在著由此及彼的關(guān)系。北大的新生舞會(huì)上，想起高三“無(wú)趣的輝煌”，她笑靨如花。為了夢(mèng)想，無(wú)趣點(diǎn)也蠻值得的！我們都不是神的孩子文/林麗淵我不知道該用什么詞語(yǔ)來(lái)形容那段成就我夢(mèng)想的日子，語(yǔ)言總是會(huì)在某種程度上限制情感的表達(dá)，高三的生活同樣夾雜著很多的味道，讓每一個(gè)認(rèn)真走過(guò)了的人無(wú)法在回首時(shí)說(shuō)出其中的情感。有歇斯每個(gè)人都底里的本源從初中開(kāi)始，我的夢(mèng)，就是復(fù)旦大學(xué)。高三了，我似乎感覺(jué)伸出雙手就可以碰觸到我的夢(mèng)想，每天無(wú)數(shù)次被灌輸高考這個(gè)概念，除了背水一戰(zhàn)，我別無(wú)選擇。我在床頭的小柜子上刻了幾個(gè)大字：殺進(jìn)復(fù)旦！到現(xiàn)在我還記得那時(shí)的我“殺氣騰騰信誓旦旦

29、”的樣子。每天起床后我就默念一次。我老老實(shí)實(shí)，安安靜靜地過(guò)著同樣的生活，心如止水。旅游，瘋狂網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物，八卦，戀愛(ài)問(wèn)題都被我忍痛拋棄了，長(zhǎng)達(dá)7年的Q齡也戛然而止。我真的不是一個(gè)能一邊娛樂(lè)一邊學(xué)習(xí)的人，厭倦總是有的，偶爾也為自己的小成功沾沾自喜。我對(duì)夢(mèng)想的瘋狂在初入高三時(shí)達(dá)到了極限，所有的一切都在高考來(lái)臨之際幻化成自己早已認(rèn)定的那個(gè)大學(xué)之夢(mèng)，夢(mèng)想的動(dòng)力強(qiáng)大得讓我躊躇滿志躍躍欲試。從老師公布高考復(fù)習(xí)進(jìn)度表開(kāi)始，我就拿出全新的本子開(kāi)始記錄我的高三。在第一頁(yè)上，只有幾個(gè)字：復(fù)旦，等著我！第二頁(yè)，也只有一行字：我的高考目標(biāo)650分以上。第三頁(yè)，是一段話：“我知道，一切都會(huì)有的。我會(huì)擁有大考小考的失敗，但永

30、遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)放棄努力與夢(mèng)想。環(huán)境只能影響我，不能決定我的未來(lái)。決定我的未來(lái)只有我自己。踏踏實(shí)實(shí)做好手邊的事，努力讓夢(mèng)想照進(jìn)現(xiàn)實(shí)?！边@三頁(yè)，一直默默地支撐我整個(gè)的高三生活。就如我高中老師說(shuō)的：飛不飛得出這漫漫大山，就看這次高考了。許多有夢(mèng)想的同學(xué)和我一樣在心中默念著“必須贏下這場(chǎng)這場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)役”!高三上學(xué)期，10月份，第一次月考來(lái)臨，也是從那刻起我開(kāi)始感到高考的真實(shí)。國(guó)慶節(jié)放假的幾天，我一天也不敢邁出家門(mén)，從祖國(guó)生日那天開(kāi)始，一直到4天后放假結(jié)束，每天早上7點(diǎn)起床，一直做作業(yè)到凌晨1點(diǎn)，其中的吃飯和午休都在書(shū)桌上完成。我悶在家里狠命學(xué)習(xí)，睜開(kāi)眼睛想到的第一件事就是怎么做好頭天晚上沒(méi)完成的數(shù)學(xué)題，累了就幻想著

31、拿到復(fù)旦大學(xué)錄取通知書(shū)的情景。我真的那樣癲狂地甘愿做一個(gè)最老實(shí)的學(xué)生后來(lái)我才知道，每個(gè)人都有歇斯底里的本源。我想，那年10月，我曾經(jīng)歇斯底里過(guò)。做個(gè)會(huì)思考的書(shū)呆子又何妨呢？月考過(guò)后，學(xué)校的宣傳欄熱鬧起來(lái)，上面寫(xiě)著許多關(guān)于高三的榜單和通知，突然覺(jué)得我的高二已經(jīng)走遠(yuǎn)了，遠(yuǎn)得我看不到一點(diǎn)曾經(jīng)的影子。我只站在那里發(fā)愣，明白了自己貼在書(shū)桌上的那句話不再有故做姿態(tài)的意味。高三，不是要求你做到在生活中學(xué)習(xí)，也不是讓學(xué)習(xí)滲透到生活中去，而是要在任何時(shí)候都不能忘記學(xué)習(xí)，盡量讓自己在每一個(gè)時(shí)間段里都有所得，所得的一定要利于高考。“為了高考，做個(gè)會(huì)思考的書(shū)呆子又何妨呢？”我想著。每天的日子在不停地重復(fù)，簡(jiǎn)單充實(shí)，略

32、顯乏味。但是沒(méi)有關(guān)系，我愿意，一切都值得！早晨，爬到學(xué)校五樓教室時(shí)我氣喘吁吁睡眼朦朧，困了我就扯我同桌問(wèn)問(wèn)題：“把唐朝的文化史介紹一下”或者面對(duì)著成堆發(fā)下來(lái)的還飄著油墨味的復(fù)習(xí)資料，有點(diǎn)神經(jīng)質(zhì)地發(fā)牢騷：“最近紙張是不是降價(jià)了，以至于學(xué)校毫不吝嗇地發(fā)了這么多？”隨后，在座位上翹著腳忘乎所以地抱著書(shū)捏著筆拼命背歷史，分朝代和專(zhuān)題背，背到連書(shū)都想扔到窗外去；中午吃飯時(shí)嘴里塞著飯同時(shí)翻看著下一步的學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)，把自己想得比國(guó)家總理還忙；放學(xué)后在操場(chǎng)上慢跑，還逼自己邊跑邊背古文；晚上做一大堆數(shù)學(xué)題，像許多文章里面描述的一樣，旁邊放著一杯咖啡，其實(shí)有沒(méi)有咖啡無(wú)所謂，我也沒(méi)喝過(guò)幾次，或許僅僅是一個(gè)象征性的東西罷

33、了這是我的一天，我不知道這樣的一天會(huì)不會(huì)讓別人很“鄙視”和覺(jué)得太夸張了，受不了。但我真的是這么過(guò)來(lái)的，我是一個(gè)尋常的高三生，深陷在高三里，只知道機(jī)械般地吃著飯，上著課，做著題，平靜得如同家鄉(xiāng)的小城，永遠(yuǎn)都不會(huì)有什么大事發(fā)生?？?，是從來(lái)不會(huì)白吃的臨近高考那段時(shí)間，各種各樣品種繁多的試卷如約而至，輪番轟炸，躲都躲不了。月考已經(jīng)不算什么了，每周一大考，三天一小考，這還只是學(xué)校的硬性規(guī)定，各科老師還商量著什么時(shí)候時(shí)機(jī)對(duì)頭了再來(lái)和同學(xué)們用試卷“交流交流以保持戰(zhàn)斗力”。從下學(xué)期開(kāi)始我們年級(jí)的課程表全面改版，兩節(jié)課連堂上那絕對(duì)是正常情況。我們每天都會(huì)交上N張密密麻麻地聚集了自己近一年復(fù)習(xí)心血的試卷，也會(huì)收獲

34、N張批了鮮紅分?jǐn)?shù)的試卷。分?jǐn)?shù)，這個(gè)具有強(qiáng)烈刺激性質(zhì)又很值錢(qián)的家伙，在2007年的春天，它的魄力足以讓包括我在內(nèi)的所有高三學(xué)生震懾不已，即愛(ài)又恨。雖然我早已“身經(jīng)百戰(zhàn)軟磨硬泡”地成為了考試?yán)鲜郑捎龅娇荚囄疫€是擔(dān)心考不到好成績(jī)，“百煉沒(méi)有成鋼”的郁悶籠罩著每一次將來(lái)的測(cè)試：感覺(jué)自己為數(shù)學(xué)付出了許多個(gè)白天和黑夜，卻沒(méi)得到期望中的紅蘋(píng)果。文科綜合也是我刺痛我神經(jīng)的一科，4分一道的選擇題，十幾分一道的簡(jiǎn)答題，稍微一疏忽就眼睜睜地看著好好的分?jǐn)?shù)突然沒(méi)了，像錯(cuò)過(guò)一場(chǎng)華麗的邂逅，最終一無(wú)所獲?？杉词惯@樣，我依舊每天嚷嚷著要考復(fù)旦，依舊每天拿著繁多的試卷仔細(xì)地做著，因?yàn)槲业倪x擇是沒(méi)得選擇，所以我一直學(xué)啊學(xué)我喜歡有周期地學(xué)習(xí)，我的學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃性非常強(qiáng)。一般月考前兩個(gè)星期，我就會(huì)抽出一天時(shí)間把這兩個(gè)星期每天的日程都填滿，一步步循序漸進(jìn)地復(fù)習(xí)，每科每天的任務(wù)都會(huì)很重。月考前的那兩個(gè)星期是我最累的時(shí)候，因此每一次月考后我都會(huì)犒勞自己一次，不管考得好與壞，只要我盡了最大的努力去復(fù)習(xí)。我一直都奉行著“苦，是從