研究生統(tǒng)考英語(yǔ)單詞

1、as a rule 通常，一般說(shuō)來(lái); 照說(shuō); 照例 .As a rule I don't go to the office on Saturday morningas a whole 整體來(lái)看; 普遍說(shuō)來(lái)，一般地說(shuō)As a whole we do not eat enough fibre in Britain.so as to 為了; 以便; (表目的) go so far as to 至若；竟至；竟然；至于 look far into the future 遠(yuǎn)慮 go so far as to 竟然到.地步; 甚至. far better 好得多. as to至于; 關(guān)于;

2、 按著; 根據(jù)I have no doubts as to your ability. as for+n至于， 關(guān)于; 說(shuō)起（句首）As for your father, he won't be mentioned in my will. just as .，so Just as John has changed, so has his wife 約翰變了，他的妻子也變了。not so much A as B與其說(shuō)是A，倒不如說(shuō)是B They weren't so much islands as sandbars與其說(shuō)那是些島嶼，還不如說(shuō)都是些沙洲。 think of sth

3、as認(rèn)為是 think of as 看作think of sb as把某人看作。 look upon.as look upon的用法與regard相似。其用法是look upon + 賓語(yǔ) + as 賓補(bǔ)。賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)可以是分詞短語(yǔ)、名詞、形容詞，介詞短語(yǔ)等。She looks uopn her students as her friends. 她把自己的學(xué)生都看成是朋友 refer to .as 將什么稱作.Smoking is usually referred to as a bad habit抽煙通常被認(rèn)為是壞習(xí)慣。 remember sb.as strike sb. as(1)

4、給某人以.印象 (2)在某人看來(lái)似乎 act as 擔(dān)當(dāng)， 起的作用; 充; 充當(dāng); 為 start as 以 . 開(kāi)始 If you want to be a very rich man, you should start as employee in a firm. 如果你想成為富翁，你應(yīng)該從在公司里做職員干起 at ease/risk 安逸/危險(xiǎn) at times at a loss不知所措; 虧本; 困惑; 神思恍惚 at any cost (adv)無(wú)論如何; 不惜代價(jià)He ordered the army to recapture the camp at any

5、 cost. 他命令軍隊(duì)無(wú)論如何也要奪回營(yíng)地at all events不管發(fā)生什么事，在任何情況下，無(wú)論如何At all events, we can't make things worse than they already are. 在任何情況下我們都不會(huì)把事情搞得比現(xiàn)在更糟.at any rate(adv)無(wú)論如何，至少,不管怎樣，反正He doesn't understand me, or at any rate not fully.他並不了解我, 至少是了解得不全面.at first 起初，當(dāng)初 Her husband was sympathetic at first

6、 but his patience soon wore thin.一開(kāi)始她丈夫還抱以同情，可不久就失去耐心了。at hand在手邊， 在附近， 即將來(lái)臨; 手頭; 湊手Having the right equipment at hand will be enormously helpful.手頭上有合適的設(shè)備將會(huì)幫上大忙at home 在家; 在國(guó)內(nèi); 在家接待客人; 精通I am completely at home in mathematics.我精通數(shù)學(xué)at intervalsHe visits the town at intervals. 他時(shí)不時(shí)的探訪小鎮(zhèn)at large（囚犯）在逃

7、; 逍遙法外; 一般說(shuō)來(lái); 詳細(xì)地1（1）(囚犯)在逃, 逍遙法外The suspect is still at large.嫌疑犯仍在逃(2)一般說(shuō)來(lái), 隨便地，整個(gè)，全部，總的The people at large want peace.總的來(lái)說(shuō)人民是渴望和平的(3)詳細(xì)地She talked at large about her plans.她詳細(xì)地談了她的打算at length充分地; 詳盡地; 最后; 終于(1)充分地; 詳盡地He went into the subject at full length.他詳細(xì)地研究了這個(gè)問(wèn)題。(2)最后, 終于At length he retur

8、ned.他最后還是回來(lái)了。at the very sight/thought/prospect of 一看到/一想到/一預(yù)測(cè)到She shuddered at the very thought of a snake.一想到蛇她就驚恐萬(wàn)狀at ones disposalat one's disposal 由某人做主 ; 由某人隨意支配 ; 任某人處理 ; 供某人使用 at stake 危如累卵；處于危險(xiǎn)中；在緊要關(guān)頭at odds with與爭(zhēng)執(zhí)，意見(jiàn)不一致；與不和；差異=at variance with all at once 突然aimv. 針對(duì)；瞄準(zhǔn)；目的在于/begin

9、幾點(diǎn)開(kāi)始；從開(kāi)始/bring/call拜訪，訪問(wèn)；停靠（車站)/care在意/come攻擊，襲擊；達(dá)到；得到/get理解；意指；賄賂；到達(dá)；著手處理/go撲向；努力從事于/keep堅(jiān)持，堅(jiān)持做下去；糾纏/laugh/point/shoot力爭(zhēng)；向射擊/swear at 詛咒；咒罵；與不協(xié)調(diào)poke fun at取笑，嘲弄be about to do剛要，即將；正要做某事 set about sth.著手做某事 do sth. about be casual/concerned /confident/crazy/fussy/mad/particular about講究；對(duì)挑剔hold back隱

10、瞞；退縮；抑制；阻止be taken aback吃驚 by any standard abide/come/go by distinguish by judge .by mean.by(說(shuō)話、行動(dòng)、做事)用意是；意思是 stand by支持；袖手旁觀；準(zhǔn)備；站在旁邊break down(be broken down )into 分解成bring/close/go/hold/lay/let/put/settle/shut/touch/turn down crack/clamp/cut down on come down with付錢(qián)；染上病for good永久地；一勞永逸地for scale o

11、nce for all徹底地；一勞永逸地；只此一次 for fear of 為了避免，唯恐for a change為了改變一下；為了換換口味for the good /benefit/sake of為了的好處；為了的利益for convenience for nothing免費(fèi)；徒然what for為什么；為何目的account對(duì)負(fù)有責(zé)任；對(duì)做出解釋；說(shuō)明的原因；導(dǎo)致；（比例）占/allow考慮到，慮及 /arrange安排；為做準(zhǔn)備/call要求；需要；提倡；邀請(qǐng)；為叫喊/care/fall迷戀；信以為真/go去找；被認(rèn)為；主張；擁護(hù)；努力獲取/grope v. 探索/leave/long/

12、opt選擇/provide/reach/stand for 代表；支持；象征；擔(dān)任的候選人be competent for勝任go in for 參加，從事；追求；贊成have a taste for愛(ài)好；對(duì)有興趣head前往；出發(fā)；取向于/make for導(dǎo)致；有助于；走向make up補(bǔ)償，彌補(bǔ)/compensate for 賠償，彌補(bǔ) take.for be accountable for對(duì)負(fù)責(zé)/be eligible for有資格的；符合的條件/be liable for有責(zé)任；有義務(wù) be intended for打算為所用；預(yù)定給/be pressed for 缺乏，缺少(金錢(qián)、時(shí)

13、間等)From a Perspective /point of view 從一個(gè)角度來(lái)看 be detached from 從.分離 arise/benefit/depart/derive/die/diverge/originate/refrain/result/stem from 源自/從.得到好處/背離/從.獲得/死于/偏離/來(lái)自/避免/產(chǎn)生于.由.引起/源于 break/get away from決裂/遠(yuǎn)離 range from.to范圍從.到 vary from.to.從到 Far from.遠(yuǎn)離 Be banned/discouraged/kept/prohibited/preven

14、ted from doing.禁止做某事 In the way妨礙，擋道 in accordance/conformity/line with與.相符，與.一致 in all總計(jì) in case of萬(wàn)一 in the case of在.的情況下 in conclusion/confidence/detail/depth/disguise/effect/force/use總之/自信/詳細(xì)地/深入地/偽裝/實(shí)際上/有效的/在使用中 in conflict/connection /comparison with和沖突/與.相關(guān)/與.相比較 in a row連續(xù)，成一長(zhǎng)行 in change /de

15、fiance/favor/honor/view of改變/無(wú)視/贊成/向.致敬/考慮到 in the light /course/process of本著，由于/在.的過(guò)程中/在.的過(guò)程中 in excess/need/memory/place/pursuit/search of超過(guò)/需要.時(shí)/紀(jì)念/代替/追求/尋找 in advance/control/order/place/progress/sight/time/turn提前/在控制中/為了/適當(dāng)/在進(jìn)行中/在眼前/輪流 in the absence/midst/presence/vicinity/proximity of在缺乏.時(shí)/在.

16、之中/在.面前/在.附近/近距離的 in brief/particular/private/public/short簡(jiǎn)言之/尤其，特別/秘密地/公共地/簡(jiǎn)言之 in collision/combination/collaboration/conjunction/harmony/with與.沖突/與.結(jié)合/合作/與.相結(jié)合/與.和諧相處 in the long run從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來(lái)看，終究；一來(lái)二去；歸根到底； in good/bad condition在好/壞的情況下 in short supply供不應(yīng)求；in the neighborhood在附近 in response to對(duì)做出反應(yīng)；in

17、the dark/ end在黑暗中，不為人知，茫然/最后in nature在自然中 in the eyes of在.眼中 in the form/event/wake/hope/interest of用的形式/萬(wàn)一，倘若/隨著而來(lái)；作為的結(jié)果/懷著的希望/為了.的利益 in terms of根據(jù)；用的話；就而言；以為單位； in that 因?yàn)镺nce in a while時(shí)不時(shí)，偶爾，間或； in ones mind在某人的心中 in time/exchange for交換/作為的交換 have···in common有什么共同之處 brake in /into

18、剎車 believe/consist/deal/give/indulge/persist/take/turn/swear in信任/堅(jiān)持/經(jīng)營(yíng)/讓步/沉湎于/堅(jiān)持/吸收；領(lǐng)會(huì)；欺騙；接待/交上；歸還；拐入；告發(fā)；上床睡覺(jué)/宣誓 go in for去參加 be absorbed /engaged /enveloped/immersed/involved/justified/lost/specialized in全神貫注于，專心致志于；出神；只顧/從事/被包圍在.中/沉浸在.中/涉及到/有理由做某事/迷失在中/專門(mén)從事 take pride in以為傲； be rich in 含有豐富的；富于；

19、fit in with （使）適合，（使）與一致；sink in 下陷；被吸收，被了解；陷落；make fun of 取笑 plenty of 大量的 be ignorant of 無(wú)知的 be proud of 以.為驕傲 regardless of/irrespective of不管/不論 be deprived/informed/notified/rid/robbed of被剝奪/得知; 知悉; 聽(tīng)說(shuō)，接到的通知/被通知/擺脫/被搶劫 kepp off避開(kāi)；不接近 be well off 很好 be worse off 更糟 come /cut /drop/lay/put/take/tr

20、igger/turn/ward/write/off on a large scale on ones own 在某人自己的 on account /behalf/of on guard against提防 on purpose 并非偶然地；故意地；特地；特有的目的； on sale 有售，上市；廉價(jià)出售； on the spur of the moment 在瞬間的刺激 on the horizon 在地平線上 on/edge/end/hand on the go 活躍，忙個(gè)不停； on and off 斷斷續(xù)續(xù)地，不時(shí)地 on good terms with 與關(guān)系好；on the thre

21、shold of 在的開(kāi)頭，在快要開(kāi)始的時(shí)候，在的前夕；be based /bent/hard/keen on bear/call/carry/catch/center/count/decide/dwell/focus/get/infringe/insist/keep/put/take/touch/turn/work/on come upon 突然產(chǎn)生；要求；成為負(fù)擔(dān)；偶遇； confer/down/drag/draw/embark/frown on hold on to 堅(jiān)持，堅(jiān)持 impose/force on inflict.on強(qiáng)加給 fall back on 求助于，依賴，轉(zhuǎn)而依靠；

22、 impress on 把印壓在上；使銘記； catch up on 事后得到關(guān)于的消息；趕完；對(duì)有影響； keep an eye on留意 set ones mind on下定決心要 hit upon throw/shed/light on look down upon 蔑視，瞧不起；鄙夷；看輕；掩鼻而過(guò)； over time 隨著時(shí)間的推移 get/go/turn/take/hand over out of/breath/condition/control/date/work/order/hand/fashion/stock/place/gratitude out of the quest

23、ion/way不可能的 bear/blow/break/carry/check/come/die/drop/fall/figure/find/hold/leave/look/make/map/rule/stamp/stand/turn/wear/wipe/work/out set out to do 著手做某事 run out/out of用完/用完了 go all out to do 全力以赴去做 nine out of ten 十之八九； grow out of 產(chǎn)生自；從發(fā)展；漸漸穿不上；停止； talk Out of（某人）不做（某事） 勸服 break/go through 經(jīng)過(guò) t

24、o ones advantage 對(duì)某人有利 to no avail 完全無(wú)用；徒然；奈何；無(wú)效； to good effect 效果良好 to the effect that 大意是，以便； to ones credit對(duì)某人的信用 to ones taste/liking/measure喜歡 leave somebody to his own device離開(kāi)某人自己的設(shè)備 gain access/engain access to 接近；有接近的權(quán)利； be accustomed to /be habituate to /be used to習(xí)慣于. add up to 總計(jì)達(dá)；等于；意味

25、著；總起來(lái)說(shuō)； adhere to (1)粘住，粘附在上，附著：堅(jiān)持(決心、習(xí)慣、意見(jiàn)等)；(2)墨守，遵守；忠于(思想、意見(jiàn)、信念、領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人等)；依附；固執(zhí)，固守，拘泥(意見(jiàn)、規(guī)章制度等)：/adjust to 調(diào)節(jié)；調(diào)整以適應(yīng)adjust (oneself) to使(自己)適應(yīng)于，改變以適應(yīng)，調(diào)節(jié)：The body adjusts itself to changes of temperature.身體能自行調(diào)節(jié)以適應(yīng)氣溫變化。習(xí)慣于：We can adjust easily to metric measurement.我們很容易習(xí)慣公制。整理衣著：Tell the girl to adjus

26、t herself.吩咐那女孩把衣服穿得整齊些。/apply to 把涂于，敷于，搽于，施于(表面)，給涂(或敷)上：to apply to a surface在面上涂漆t(yī)o apply ointment to a rash在出疹子的部位涂油膏to apply the cream to the face在臉上搽雪花膏使接觸，使靠近：to apply a match to a firework用火柴點(diǎn)花炮向正式申請(qǐng)；向要求：The captain applied to headquarters for a transfer.上尉向司令部請(qǐng)求調(diào)動(dòng)。to apply to the directors

27、 for an increase in pay向董事會(huì)要求增加工資to apply to someone for help向某人求助適用于；與有關(guān)：These regulations apply to everyone, without exception.這些規(guī)章對(duì)誰(shuí)都適用，沒(méi)有例外。把應(yīng)用于；把(能力等)用于：Scientific discoveries are often applied to industrial and agricultural production methods.科學(xué)發(fā)現(xiàn)常被應(yīng)用于工農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)方法上。致力于，專心致志于：to apply one's mind

28、 (或oneself) to economic work致力于經(jīng)濟(jì)工作to apply oneself perseveringly to the task of鍥而不舍地致力于工作找聯(lián)系，接洽：For further information, apply to the secretary of the company.欲知詳情，找公司秘書(shū)處聯(lián)系。用點(diǎn)(火)：to apply a match to gun powder用火柴點(diǎn)火藥agree to同意；接受；允諾/appeal to 訴諸；求助于：We appealed to reason to win our argument.我們靠訴諸于理性

29、贏得了辯論。請(qǐng)求；要求；呼吁：The company is appealing to everyone to save power and water.公司正呼吁大家節(jié)約水電。向上訴：to appeal to a higher court向上一級(jí)法院上訴有吸引力，有感染力；引起好感；(某人)認(rèn)為好：He doesn't appeal to her.她并不喜歡他。be allergic to對(duì)過(guò)敏/be alert to 對(duì)警惕；對(duì)警覺(jué)/be alive to 對(duì)敏感；發(fā)覺(jué)，關(guān)心 be fully alive to 充分體會(huì)到to be alive with 充滿著/

30、be analogous to 與.類比；與類似，與相似；類似于 the access to/admission/answer/approach/attitude/home/key/obstacle/right/solution/to something owe to 歸功于；由于/attribute to 把歸因于多虧；把(某事物)歸因于(或歸功于)；認(rèn)為是的結(jié)果：She attributes her great age to carefully planned diet.她認(rèn)為她的高壽是精心安排飲食的結(jié)果。認(rèn)為是所有(或所作)：to attribute a painting to an a

31、rtist.認(rèn)為這幅畫(huà)是一名畫(huà)家畫(huà)的認(rèn)為(品性、品質(zhì)、特征)屬于：We attribute courage to the lion and cunning to the fox.我們認(rèn)為獅子勇敢而狐貍卻狡黠。確定產(chǎn)生的時(shí)間、時(shí)期或地點(diǎn)等：to attribute a discovery to a particular country確定一個(gè)發(fā)現(xiàn)源于某國(guó)/ascribe to把歸于，歸因于，把歸咎于：He ascribed his success to hard work.他把自己的成就歸功于努力工作。把歸屬(于)；認(rèn)為是(某人)所作：The painting was ascribed to a

32、n unknown artist.據(jù)考證這幅畫(huà)的作者是一位無(wú)名畫(huà)家。poems ascribed to Homer被認(rèn)為是荷馬寫(xiě)的詩(shī)ascribe 和 attribute 差別不大,都可以解釋為"(中性)把.歸因于,(褒義)把.歸功于,(貶義)把.歸咎于",也可以解釋為"把.歸屬，基本可以互換，ascribe比attribute更正式，常用于書(shū)面語(yǔ)owe (to)把.歸功于(褒義）accommodate to使適應(yīng)；使適合；使符合一致；使配合；調(diào)節(jié)；改變以適應(yīng)：She accommodated herself to her new surroundings.她已適

33、應(yīng)新環(huán)境/amount to達(dá)到；共計(jì)，合計(jì)，等于常用于否定句：The total sales of the company didn't amount to more than a few million dollars.這家公司的總銷售額不超過(guò)幾百萬(wàn)美元。實(shí)際上是；意味著，意思是；相當(dāng)于；等于：That practically amounts to a fraud.實(shí)際上等于是個(gè)騙局。取得(任何、很小、很大)成就；辦得成事，辦成好事；發(fā)展成，成長(zhǎng)為常用于否定句:She'll never amount to anything.她不會(huì)有什么成就/attend to傾聽(tīng)，仔細(xì)聽(tīng)；

34、注意；留意；聽(tīng)?。簍o attend to ones advice聽(tīng)取某人的意見(jiàn)，聽(tīng)某人的話Attend to me, children.孩子們，仔細(xì)聽(tīng)我講。照料，照顧；料理；護(hù)理；看護(hù)；關(guān)懷：to attend to a customer接待(或招呼)顧客to attend to a patient護(hù)理病人專心于；致力于；辦理；安排：to attend to one's duties做好自己的工作，盡職Dont worry, everything will be attended to in good time!別著急，每件事都會(huì)得到及時(shí)處理。/belong to/cater to迎

35、合；為服務(wù)/cling to粘上；貼上：The mud clung to my shoes.泥粘在我的鞋子上。緊緊抓?。篢he mother clung to her son as he said good-bye.兒子告別時(shí)，母親緊緊抓住他不放。挨近，靠近：Dark clouds cling to the mountains.烏云壓山。堅(jiān)持，執(zhí)著：He clings to the belief that one day he will be able to return to his native home.他堅(jiān)信有朝一日他會(huì)返回故鄉(xiāng)。依戀；懷念：She clings to her happ

36、y childhood.她總懷念她的歡樂(lè)的童年。/come to來(lái)到(某地)；參加(某活動(dòng))：As he came to a bridge, he heard a truck approaching.在他來(lái)到一座橋頭時(shí)，他聽(tīng)見(jiàn)一輛卡車駛來(lái)。恢復(fù)知覺(jué)，蘇醒，復(fù)蘇：In a few minutes he suddenly came to.過(guò)了一會(huì)兒他突然蘇醒過(guò)來(lái)。談到，涉及：Kate is not good at history, but when it comes to chemistry she's the best in the class.凱特對(duì)歷史不擅長(zhǎng)，但一談到化學(xué)她則是班里最

37、好的?？偣玻灿?jì)：The shoes and books which I bought last week came to $120.上星期我買(mǎi)的鞋和書(shū)總共花了120美元。歸結(jié)為；實(shí)際意思是：What you say comes to this:you shall never trust him in future.你說(shuō)的話的實(shí)際意思就是：你今后再也不信任他了。/contribute to是的部分原因；促成，有助于，起作用：Various factors contributed to his downfall.多種因素的作用導(dǎo)致了他的倒臺(tái)/converge to收斂至/point to指向，指

38、出(方向、位置)：He pointed to the house on the corner and said, “Thats where I live. ”他指著拐角處的房子說(shuō)：“我就住在那里。 ”提出(某事為例)作說(shuō)明(或證明)：When asked to explain where all the money had gone,father pointed to the rising prices.當(dāng)問(wèn)及爸爸所有的錢(qián)都用于何處時(shí)，他指著不斷上漲的物價(jià)。表明；表示，暗示：All the evidence points to his guilt.一切證據(jù)都表明他有罪。/stick to 粘(

39、貼)在上，附著于：Dust could stick to the clothing easily.灰塵很容易附著在衣服上。不移開(kāi)，不偏離，不離題：The speech he made stuck to the key points.他所作的演說(shuō)緊扣要點(diǎn)，沒(méi)有多余的話。Let's stick to the facts.Will is, taking it all in all,only will.咱們還是別離開(kāi)現(xiàn)實(shí)，愿望畢竟只是愿望。緊跟，緊隨；留在附近：Stick to me,or you'll get lost.跟著我走，不然你會(huì)迷路的。保留；保存：Can I stick t

40、o your pen!把你的筆留給我了?口語(yǔ)忠于，信守，不放棄：I always stick to my promises.我一貫信守諾言。He sticks to his wife.他一直忠實(shí)于他的妻子?？谡Z(yǔ)堅(jiān)持，堅(jiān)守；遵守：to stick to one's post堅(jiān)守崗位It's impossible if you stick to the rules.如果你堅(jiān)持按規(guī)矩辦事，那這事就得告吹。be addicted to對(duì)上癮；沉溺于/be admitted to加入；獲準(zhǔn)做某事(join in , make in)/be attached to(1)

41、(變得)喜歡，喜愛(ài)，愛(ài)慕，依戀，對(duì)有感情(2)隸屬于；附屬于/be committed to致力于；委身于；以為己任(devote oneself to , bend oneself to)/be compared to被比作/be confined to限制在,局限于(set a limit to , to limit)/be entitled to有權(quán)；有的資格(有權(quán)；有的資格have authority over , qualify for)/be exposed to曝光；曝露(曝光；曝露came to light)/be l

42、imited to被限制在上/be linked to與連接；與有關(guān)聯(lián)，與有聯(lián)系(與連接；與有關(guān)聯(lián)，與有聯(lián)系be connected to , be coupled with)/be opposed to反對(duì)；與相對(duì)(反對(duì)；與相對(duì)take a stand against)/be reduced to簡(jiǎn)化為，還原為；減小為，分解為(簡(jiǎn)化為，還原為；減小為，分解為break up into , decompose into)concede to讓步(讓步meet halfway , give ground)/conform to符合；遵照

43、(符合；遵照meet with , cohere with)/correspond to相當(dāng)于，符合于/dedicate to 獻(xiàn)身；把（時(shí)間、精力等）用于獻(xiàn)給，奉獻(xiàn)；獻(xiàn)身：The soldier dedicated himself to the service of the people.這名戰(zhàn)士獻(xiàn)身于為人民服務(wù)。把(時(shí)間、精力等)用于：The doctor dedicated his time to curing the sick of the country.這名醫(yī)生把他的一生時(shí)間獻(xiàn)給了治療該國(guó)病人。They dedicated themselves to helpi

44、ng the poor.他們致力于幫助窮人。To dedicate oneself (或one's life) to獻(xiàn)身于尊崇，奉為神圣：The monument is dedicated to the memory of the people's heroes.這座紀(jì)念碑是為紀(jì)念人民英雄而建造的。題獻(xiàn)詞于(著作等)上：This book is dedicated to my teacher.謹(jǐn)以此書(shū)獻(xiàn)給我的老師。(為向某人致意而在電臺(tái)、電視臺(tái)上)點(diǎn)播(或播放)(歌曲等)，點(diǎn)(歌)(為特定用途、任務(wù)、目的而)撥出；指定給：Part of the building was ded

45、icated to computer typesetting.大樓的一部分撥作計(jì)算機(jī)排字或排版之用。(舉行莊嚴(yán)儀式)把奉獻(xiàn)給：The priests dedicated the church building to God.牧師們舉行莊嚴(yán)的儀式將新落成的教堂奉獻(xiàn)給上帝。be apt to往往；易于；動(dòng)輒；有傾向；有可能/be familiar to為所熟悉；被某人熟悉/be immune to對(duì)有免疫力；不受的影響(對(duì)有免疫力；不受的影響rise above)/be indifferent to不在乎；對(duì)漠不關(guān)心(不在乎；對(duì)漠不關(guān)心care nothing about)/ be known t

46、o v. 為所知；為某人所熟知/be liable to易于的；有傾向的；應(yīng)付有責(zé)任，應(yīng)遵守/be loyal to忠于/be native to原產(chǎn)于；源于的/be prone to易于；有的傾向/be sensitive to對(duì)感到敏感；靈敏/be similar to與相似/be subject to受支配，從屬于；常遭受；有傾向的(受支配，從屬于；常遭受；有傾向的subordinate to , pertain to)/be susceptible to對(duì)敏感；易患；易受影響(對(duì)敏感；易患；易受影響be responsive to , be al

47、ive to)/be vulnerable to易受的傷害be senior to比大，比年長(zhǎng)/be junior to比年幼/be inferior to劣于，次于(劣于，次于second to)/be superior to不受誘惑；不屈服于；優(yōu)越于object to對(duì)反對(duì)/occur to vi. 被想到/happen to發(fā)生于；偶然發(fā)生(發(fā)生于；偶然發(fā)生chance to)/respond to響應(yīng)/take to開(kāi)始從事(某種職業(yè)、業(yè)務(wù)等)：Our factory has taken to making children's boots.我們廠開(kāi)始生產(chǎn)童靴。He left

48、the medical profession and took to journalism.他離開(kāi)了醫(yī)學(xué)界,開(kāi)始從事新聞工作。養(yǎng)成(某種習(xí)慣)；嗜好；耽于，沉湎于，沉迷于：His sister took to knitting in her spare time.他妹妹在空閑時(shí)打毛線。to take to bad habits染上惡習(xí)喜歡上，對(duì)產(chǎn)生好感：They took to each other at once.他們彼此馬上產(chǎn)生了好感；他們一見(jiàn)鐘情。He took to photography.他開(kāi)始喜歡上攝影。輕易學(xué)會(huì)；適應(yīng)：She took to German as though it

49、 had been her native language.她很容易地學(xué)會(huì)了德語(yǔ)，就好像德語(yǔ)是她的母語(yǔ)。照管，照料：to take to one's master伺候主人走，去；向，赴；(為了休息、躲藏等)逃到；借助逃走；求援于：to take to one's bed生病臥床Thousands of people took to the streets to welcome back their hero.成千上萬(wàn)的人涌上街頭歡迎他們的英雄歸來(lái)/turn to著手工作，著手干起()來(lái)，忙著做起()來(lái)，積極行動(dòng)：The students turned to and cleane

50、d up their camping site.學(xué)生們著手干起來(lái)，清掃了宿營(yíng)地。求助于，求教于：She turned to me for advice.她求教于我。轉(zhuǎn)向：Our talk turned to football.我們的話題轉(zhuǎn)到了足球上。變成：The ice turned to water.冰化成水了。把自己的注意力(或思想等)轉(zhuǎn)向：He soon turned his attention to the difficult problem.他很快把注意力轉(zhuǎn)到這個(gè)難題上。致力于：He turned to the study of Shakespeare.他致力于莎士比亞的研究。see

51、 to注意；負(fù)責(zé)；照料 date back to 追溯到，從開(kāi)始；close next to旁邊be traced back to 被追溯到 boil down to 歸結(jié)為 attach importance to 高度重視come under 歸入，受到；蒙；blow up爆發(fā)，爆炸；放大；使充氣(爆發(fā)，爆炸；放大；使充氣enlarge , out break)吹脹(使)膨脹；(使)充氣；給(輪胎等)打氣：to blow up the tyre給輪胎打氣(使)爆炸；炸掉，毀掉，炸毀；破壞：The bomb blew up.炸彈爆炸了。(暴風(fēng)雨)發(fā)生并加劇，出現(xiàn)；刮起(風(fēng)

52、暴)；起風(fēng)；(風(fēng))導(dǎo)致(壞天氣)；(壞天氣等)來(lái)臨：The wind had blown up a rain.風(fēng)刮得下起雨來(lái)了。攝影術(shù)放大(照片、底片)；放大(地圖、印刷物等)：to blow the picture up把照片放大對(duì)言過(guò)其實(shí)，夸大(事件、謠言等)；吹捧，吹噓：to blow someone up吹捧某人/break up解散，驅(qū)散，拆散，(使)分散，散開(kāi)，消散尤作為命令，亦作break it up走開(kāi)，散開(kāi)，住手，停止扭打(或爭(zhēng)吵)：to break up the crowds驅(qū)散人群to break up a fight in street驅(qū)散街上的一場(chǎng)斗毆粉碎，炸碎，打碎

53、，敲碎，破裂，破碎；解凍：The ship went aground and started to break up.輪船擱了淺，開(kāi)始破碎。In spring the ice on the lakes breaks up.春天湖水解凍。英國(guó)英語(yǔ)(集會(huì))結(jié)束，散會(huì)；(學(xué)校等)期末結(jié)束，期終放假，散學(xué)：Our school will break up tomorrow.我們學(xué)校明天放假。/bring up 撫養(yǎng)，養(yǎng)育；培養(yǎng)，教育，(尤指在舉止風(fēng)度方面)教養(yǎng)；使成長(zhǎng)：My parents brought me up to respect others.我父母教育我要尊重他人。The teachers

54、 brougth the pupils up on stories about the Old East.教師們用古老的東方冒險(xiǎn)故事來(lái)教誨小學(xué)生們。提出(供討論或促使注意)，提出以供考慮；提出以便(協(xié)商等)；提供(證據(jù))：He brought up a question for discussion.他提出問(wèn)題討論。談到，向提及：I didn't want to bring up the matter to him last night.昨晚我不想向他提及這件事?？瘸觯粐I吐：He brought up everything he ate.他把吃的東西都吐出來(lái)了。使(人、車、馬、講話或某

55、一行動(dòng))急停，突然停住，急停，(使)很快地停止：He brought up the car at the curb.他在路緣把汽車急停下來(lái)。突然停止，突然制止(常與short連用)：/call up 向上叫喊："Tom, your friend is coming to see you,"Jenny called up from the basement.“湯姆，你的朋友來(lái)看你，”珍妮從地下室向上喊道。使人想起，使回憶起：The girl's face called up in his mind the image of his dead wife.這個(gè)女孩的面貌使

56、他回想起他死去的妻子的形象。美國(guó)英語(yǔ)打電話；打電話給：OK, I'll call up again later.好吧，我以后再來(lái)電話。On reaching home, she called up Kate.到家后，她給凱特打了個(gè)電話。叫醒，喚醒：Please call me up at six tomorrow morning.請(qǐng)?jiān)诿髟缌c(diǎn)叫醒我。傳訊；召喚：She was called up to give evidence by the Supreme People's Court.最高人民法院傳她作證。提出供考慮；提出(議案等)：The proposal regardi

57、ng safety in production was called up in the conference this morning.有關(guān)安全生產(chǎn)的提案今天上午已在會(huì)上提出討論。召集；征召入伍；動(dòng)員；請(qǐng)求支援：They were called up at the age of nineteen.他們十九歲時(shí)被征召入伍/cheer up 使高興；高興起來(lái)；使振奮整理，清理，收拾：They always clear up their bedrooms before they go out.他們?cè)诔鋈ブ翱傄劝逊块g收拾好。澄清(誤會(huì)等)；消除(疑慮等)；解決(問(wèn)題等)：He cleared up the question of his absence in the presence of all his classmates.他當(dāng)著全班同學(xué)的面澄清了他缺席的疑團(tuán)。(天氣)變晴；(臉色)開(kāi)