仁愛八年級下冊英語復(fù)習(xí)筆記(共13頁)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上Unit 5 Feeling Happy Topic1: Why all the smiling faces?1. How are you doing?=How are you? 你好嗎？ 2 .invite sb. to do sth= ask sb. to do邀請某人做某事 3. prepare for sth準(zhǔn)備某事（準(zhǔn)備時(shí)間較長思想上的準(zhǔn)備）：prepare for the exam sth for sb.為某人準(zhǔn)備：prepare food for Lily to do sh準(zhǔn)備做：I prepare to go hiking. 4.say sth to

2、sb.對某人說.： say thanks/hello/goodbye to Peter 5.系動(dòng)詞+adj. 系表結(jié)構(gòu) be (am/is/are/was/were) 感官v.(feel, look, sound, taste品嘗，smell聞、嗅) 四變化(turn/become/go/ get) *turn側(cè)指顏色變化 keep, make 6. Why all the smiling faces?=Why do all of you have smiling faces? 7. I went to buy tickets, but there was none left. (leave-

3、left-left) =I went to buy tickets, but there were no tickets left. *注：none 后不能直接加n. all-none; both-neither. 8. a ticket to/for一張的票 the answer to the question問題的答案 the key to the door/car/bike/ a way to一種的方式 9. be+ adj. + 介詞結(jié)構(gòu)be proud of自豪，驕傲 e.g. The teacher is proud of his student. 人+be pleased wit

4、h+物 e.g. Jim is pleased with his new bike.物+be popular with+人受的歡迎 e.g. The book is popular with students. be worried about; be afraid of; be angry with; be bored with; be interested in; be nervous about; be famous for+sth/as+身份be satisfied with; be surprised at; be excited about/at sthbe strict with

5、 sb. be strict about/in sth 10. set the table for sb.為某人擺餐具 e.g. Im setting the table for guests. 11. I hope everything goes well. 我希望一切順利。12. be able to do能夠-側(cè)指通過努力能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)的（*will be able to）can-側(cè)指人所具有的一種能力13. ring up sb. = call sb. = phone sb. =give sb. a call打電話 14. Lily and her mother go to Beijing.

6、 區(qū)別 Lily goes to Beijing with her mother. Lily with her mother go to Beijing. 15. be sorry for sb. e.g. I am sorry for you. be sorry about sth e.g. I am sorry about your illness. be sorry to do sth e.g. I am sorry to hear that. be sorry that+從句 e.g. Im sorry that he lost the game. 16. one of +the +a

7、dj最高級+N復(fù)+V單:“其中最之一” e.g. It is one of the most interesting books. 17. lonely“孤單、寂寞”，強(qiáng)調(diào)精神上的孤單、寂寞，但未必一個(gè)人 alone“單獨(dú)”，強(qiáng)調(diào)一個(gè)人獨(dú)處，但精神上未必寂寞。 e.g. The old man lives alone, but he doesnt feel lonely. 18. because of + n./短語：I cant go to the party because of the weather. because + 句子：I cant go to the party becaus

8、e it rains heavily. 19. teach sb. sth: Lily teaches us English. teach sb. to do sth： Lily teaches me to draw pictures. 20. perform short and funny plays 21.cheer up使振作精神 22.Whatfor=Why為什么 e.g. What did he go to Beijing for?=Why did he go to Beijing? 23.in the end=at last=finally最后 區(qū)：at the end of在的結(jié)

9、尾 24. be on:強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài) e.g. The film was on for ten minutes. 上演 put on:強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作 e.g. A new film will put on this evening. 25.tell a story/joke/lie講故事/講笑話/說謊 26.on the night of April 14th on a cold morning 27.on the/ones way to在的路上 on the/ones way home 28.fall into the sea掉入大海 29.live together happily幸福地生活在一起3

10、0.go mad發(fā)瘋31.Beijing Opera is our national opera with around 200 years of history.京劇是我們的國劇，已有著大約200年的歷史了。e into being形成33.容器+be full of+物=be filled with裝滿，充滿 e.g. The cup is full of/filled with water.34.make peace with sb.與某人和解35.end with以結(jié)束 start/begin with以開始Topic2: I feel better now.1. +從句：It see

11、ms/ed that he is/was ill. seem的用法 +to do：He seems/ed to be ill. +Adj.：He seems/ed ill.2.do badly/well in=be bad/good at在某方面做得好/不好3.She has no friends to talk with.她沒有可以交談的朋友。4.have a talk with sb.=talk to/with sb.與某人交談5.be worried about(adj.)=worry about(v.)擔(dān)心6.these days=recently最近7.send sth to sb.

12、=send sb. sth把某物寄給某人8.Take it easy.別著急！/別緊張！9. I want to be your friend.我想成為你的朋友。I want to make friends with you.我想和你交朋友。 10.try to do 努力做某事 11.be lost丟失，迷路 e.g. My penis lost. The girl is lost. 12.How are you feeling today?你今天感覺如何？ 13.fail/pass the exam考試不及格/通過考試 14.Everyone gets these feelings at

13、your age. at ones age在某人幾歲時(shí) 區(qū)：at the age of在歲時(shí) in ones teens在某人十幾歲時(shí) 15.make sb./sth+ do/adj使某人做某事/處在狀態(tài) 16.have unhappy feelings有不開心的感覺（feeling可數(shù)n.） 17.give sb. suggestions/advice給某人建議 18.sth happen to sb.某人出了某事（常用一般過去時(shí)）e.g. An accident happened to Li Ping. What happened to you? 19.take part in activ

14、ities積極參加活動(dòng) 20.call sb. at+號碼 打 號碼找某人 e.g. call Mr. Wang at 21.too much+不可數(shù)n. much too+adj. too many+可數(shù)n. 22.How time flies! 時(shí)間飛逝！ 23.How I wish to stay with you!我多希望和你呆在一起！ stay with sb.和某人呆在一起 24.move to sw.搬到某地 25.get/be used to sth/doing習(xí)慣做某事 區(qū)：used to do過去常常做 26.whats more而且 fit in適應(yīng) 27.give my

15、 best wishes to your parents代我向你的父母問好 28. A+ be+ as+ adj.原級+ as+ B: Helen is as tall as Maria. A+ be+ not + as/so+ adj原級+ as + B: Helen isnt as tall as Maria. A+V+as+adv原級+as + B: Helen runs as quickly as Lily. A+dont/doesnt/didnt+V原+as/so+adv.原級+as + B: Helen doesnt sing as/so well as Lucy.注：無論是肯定結(jié)

16、構(gòu)asas還是否定結(jié)構(gòu)not as/soas.，中間都用adj/adv原級。謂語若是be,則用adj.原級；謂語若是v.,則用adv.原級。 29.speak in public在公共場所說話30.fall asleep入睡 make faces做鬼臉31.clap ones hands拍手（clap-clapped） 32.What does Jeff do with his sadness?=How does Jeff deal with his sadness?杰夫如何處理他的傷心事？ 33.solve problems解決問題 34. learn sth from sb. learn

17、to do learn +that從句 35.be killed in 在中喪身 e.g. He was killed in the accident. 36.refuse to do拒絕做某事 even though=even if盡管,即使 37.after a few months= a few months later幾個(gè)月后38. take a walk=go for a walk散步 calm down冷靜 go out外出no longer=notany longer(多用于延續(xù)性v.)39.不再 You wont live in Fuzhou any longer.=You w

18、ill no longer live in Fuzhou no more=notany more(多用于短暫性v.) e.g. You wont see him any more.=You will see him no more.Topic3:Many things can affect our feelings.1.die(v.)dead(adj.)-death(n.)-dying 2.How long have you felt like this?=How long have you been like this? -I have felt/been like this for two

19、 days. 3.must be-肯定推測；cant be-否定推測 e.g. The boy must be Jim. This book cant be Jims. 4.hate to do =hate doing討厭做某事 5.follow ones advice遵從某人的建議 get well=become well 康復(fù) 6.I hope so.-I hope not. Im afraid so.-Im afraid not. I believe so.-I believe not. I think so.-I dont think so. 7.miss a lot of lesso

20、ns落下許多功課 8. take turns to do輪流做某事：We take turns to sing songs. in turn輪流：We sing songs in turn.Its ones turn to do輪到某人做某事：Its my turn to clean a room.防城港很煩很煩感覺 9.study/learn (sth) by oneself=teach oneself (sth) 自學(xué)（某事） 10.Thats very nice of you.你真好?。╫f表人的性格、品質(zhì)） 11. Its +adj.+ for sb. + to do: Its imp

21、ortant for me to study well. Its +adj. + of sb. + to do: Its nice of you to help me.注：若adj.用來修飾人的性格、品質(zhì)，則用of，若adj.用來修飾to do,則用for。12.help sb. with sth.=help sb.(to) do sth幫助某人做某事 e.g. I help Jim with English.=I help Jim to study English.13.affect ones feelings影響某人的心情14.心情好：be in a good mood/be in goo

22、d spirits/feel ones best心情不好：be in a bad mood/be in low spirits 情緒高漲：be in high spirits15.be in good/bad health身體好/不好16.smile at life 笑對生活 laugh at sb.嘲笑某人17.give a surprise to sb. 給某人一個(gè)驚喜 in surprise驚奇地 to ones surprise令某人驚喜的是18.at the English corner在英語角19.let sb. (not) do讓某人（別）做某事 make sb. (not) d

23、o20.make sb. + n. 使某人成為 e.g. make you monitor21.on the/ones way to+地點(diǎn)“在去的路上” e.g. on the way to school on ones/the way home在回家的路上22.get along/on (well) with sb.與某人相處（融洽）23.give a speech演講24.be ill in bed臥病在床 e.g. Li Ming is ill in bed.25.on Mid-autumn Festival在中秋節(jié) on rainy days在下雨天里 on the morning o

24、f March 3rd on a cold evening26.get together with sb.與某人團(tuán)聚27.too+adj./adv. + to= so +adj./adv.+that+句子“太而無法”e.g. Its too noisy for me to fall asleep.=Its so noisy that I cant fall asleep. 28.the color of nature自然色 29.try out試驗(yàn) try on試穿 30. 區(qū) be important to sb.對某人來說是重要的 be important for sb. to do st

25、h對某人來說做某事是重要的 31.stay + adj. e.g. We should stay healthy. 介詞短語 e.g. We should stay in good spirits. 注：keep+adj., 但keep 不能加介詞短語 32.remember to do記得去做某事（事情還沒做） remember doing記得曾做過某事（事情已做了） 33. get sth for sb.=get sb. sth給某人買/拿某物 get get sth from sb.從某人那收到. get sb. to do使某人做某事： I get you to clean the r

26、oom. 34.make a decision (to do)=decide (to do)決定做某事 35.get back to sth回到某事上，重返 e.g. get back to daily activities 36.a sense of+ n. 一種的感覺 e.g. a sense of happiness/duty/safetyUnit6 Fun Cycling Topic1 Were going on a spring field trip 一. 重點(diǎn)詞匯 ( 一 ) 詞形轉(zhuǎn)換: 1.discuss(名詞) discussion 2.queen(對應(yīng)詞) king fort

27、able(名詞) comfort 4.safely (形容詞) safe (名詞) safety ( 二 ) 詞的辨析 1. find out / look for / find 2. cost / pay for / spend on 3. other /else 4. raise /rise 5.each /every 6.exciting / excited (三)重點(diǎn)詞組: 1.go on a visit to 去旅行 2. make the decision 做決定 3.bring back 帶回4.go on a field trip 去野外旅行 5.decide on (upon

28、) sth 對某事做出決定 6 see the sunrise 看日出 7. make a reservation 預(yù)訂 8. come up with 想出（主意） 9. look forward to (doing) sth 期望 10. pay for 支付；賠償 11. raise money 籌錢 12. book a ticket 訂票 13. make a room for sb 為訂房間 14. have a wonderful time 玩得愉快 15. in the daytime 在白天 16. a two-day visit 為期兩天的旅行 17.find out 查出

29、 18. some places of interest 名勝 19. rooms with bathtub 帶浴室的房間 20a hard (soft) sleeper 硬（軟）臥 21.my pleasure 不客氣 二重點(diǎn)句型及重點(diǎn)語言點(diǎn) 1. I have some exciting news to tell you. 我有一些激動(dòng)人心的消息要告訴你們。 to tell you 是動(dòng)詞不定式短語， 作定語。動(dòng)詞不定式作定語時(shí)常放在被修飾的名詞或代詞之后。如： I have nothing to talk about. He has a lot of work to do. 2. Sou

30、nds great!= It sounds great! 聽起來不錯(cuò)。 3. We will go on a two-day visit to Mount Tai. 我們將要去泰山玩兩天。 go on a visit to 去參觀/旅游 They went to a visit to Egypt last year. 類似有：go on a trip / go on a picnic a two-day visit 為期兩天的旅行 a two-month holiday 兩個(gè)月的假期 an eighteen-year-old boy 一個(gè)18歲的男孩 4Its hard to say. 這很難

31、說。To say 是動(dòng)詞不定式作主語，It 是形式主語。 如： Its nice to meet you. 5. Ill ask the airline on the phone. 我將打電話問問航空公司。同義句是： Ill phone and ask the airline. 6. Bring back your information to class tomorrow and well decide on the best way to go on our field trip. 明天把你們查到的信息帶到班上來，然后我們來決定最好的郊游方式。 bring back 帶回。Please b

32、ring back your library books tomorrow. decide on/upon sth 決定，選定 Were trying to decide on a school. 7.Its too far for cycling. 騎自行車去路太遠(yuǎn)了。同義句是：It too far to cycle there. 8.How long does it take to reach Mount Tai by？乘去泰山要花多長時(shí)間？ 9How much does it cost to go there ?去那里要花多少錢？ How much does a standard roo

33、m cost ? 一個(gè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)間的價(jià)格是多少？ 10.We have tickets at 120 yuan for the hard sleeper and 180 yuan for the soft sleeper. 我們的票價(jià)是硬臥120元，軟臥是180元。 at 意為“以”，一般用于表示價(jià)格，年齡，速度等詞的前面，for 意為“供，適合于”。Ive got tickets at 80 yuan for The Sound of Music. 11.Id like to book 20 tickets for the hard sleeper. 我要預(yù)訂20張硬臥票。 20 tickets

34、for the hard sleeper= 20 hard sleeper tickets book tickets 預(yù)訂票 book a room for sb/sth 為預(yù)訂房間 e.g. We want to book some rooms for 14th. 我們想預(yù)訂一些14號的房間。 12Please pay for the tickets before 5:30 p.m. 請?jiān)谙挛?：30之前付款。 Pay for 支付 pay for sb to do sth 付錢給某人做某事 e.g. Her parents paid for her to go to America.她的父

35、母支付她去美國的費(fèi)用. 13. I want to make a hotel reservation. 我想預(yù)訂房間。 make a reservation 預(yù)訂 14. We have rooms with a bathtub 我們有帶浴缸的房間。 with 有或帶著 a house with a swimming pool a standard room with two single beds 15.Its very common to raise money in Canadian and American schools. 在加拿大和美國的學(xué)校里籌錢是很正常的。raise money

36、 籌錢 We can raise the money ourselves. 16.It costs each student one dollar to buy a ticket for the draw.每一個(gè)學(xué)生花一美元便可買到一張抽獎(jiǎng)的票。 (1)each 作主語，謂語用單數(shù) Each of the students spends one dollar buying a ticket. （2）用于單數(shù)名詞前，作定語，謂語用單數(shù)。Each student has their own e-mail address. (3)用于復(fù)數(shù)主語后，作主語同位語，謂語用復(fù)數(shù)。They each have

37、 their own e-mail address. 17. I am looking forward to hearing from you . 我盼望收到你的來信。 Look forward to 盼望，期待 They are looking forward to solving the problem. 三.重點(diǎn)語法 動(dòng)詞不定式 Topic2 How about exploring the Ming Tombs ? 一、重點(diǎn)詞匯： （一）詞形轉(zhuǎn)換： 1.explore(名詞) explore 2. east (形容詞) eastern 3.north(形容詞) northern 4. p

38、ush (反義詞) pull 5.sadly(形容詞) sad (名詞) sadness 6. crowd (形容詞) crowded （二）重點(diǎn)詞組: 1.make a plan 擬定計(jì)劃 2. make sure 確信，確保 3. come along with 和一起來 4. at the foot of 在的腳下 5. be surprised at 對感到驚奇 6. be satisfied with 對感到滿意 7. out of sight 看不見 8. step on ones toes 踩著某人的腳 9. cant help doing sth 忍不住做某事 10. spre

39、ad over 分布于 11.rush out 沖出去 12.raise ones head 抬頭 13.ask sb for help 向某人求助 14.thank goodness 謝天謝地 二 重點(diǎn)句型及重點(diǎn)語言點(diǎn) 1. While you were enjoying your trip, I was busy preparing for my exams.當(dāng)你在旅行時(shí)， 我正忙于準(zhǔn)備考試。 (1)be busy doing sth,/ be busy with sth 忙于做某事 Im busy preparing for my birthday party these days. (

40、2)while 當(dāng)時(shí)候，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。當(dāng)一個(gè)動(dòng)作在正在進(jìn)行時(shí)，另一個(gè)動(dòng)作也同時(shí)進(jìn)行。While my mother was cooking , I was watching TV. 2.Would you help me plan a trip ? 請你幫我定個(gè)旅行計(jì)劃好嗎？ Would you 比will you 語氣更加客氣，委婉, 類似還有could you Could you come along with us ? 3. They surveyed the area to make sure their tombs faced south and had mountains at

41、 the back. 他們仔細(xì)勘測了整個(gè)區(qū)域，確保這些陵墓是坐北朝南，而且在背后有群山環(huán)繞。 make sure 確信，確保 Make sure all the windows are closed before you leave. 4.Its about two and a half hours by bike. 騎自行車大約要2個(gè)半小時(shí)。 Two and a half hours = two hours and a half 5.Its to the east of Yongling. 它在永陵的東面。 to the +方位詞+of (表示互不接壤) Japan is to the ea

42、st of China. on the +方位詞+of (表示相互接壤)Fujian is on the south of Zhejang . in the +方位詞+of 表示在某一范圍內(nèi)的地區(qū) Beijing is in the north of China. 6.They walked into Dingling and were surprised at the wonders. 他們走進(jìn)定陵，對那里的奇觀感到很驚奇。 be surprised at 對感到很驚奇 He is surprised at dragons. be surprised to do sth 驚奇地做某事 She

43、 was surprised to find she was lost. 7.so they had to look for space to park their bikes 他們不得不尋找停自行車的地方 space 空間 Can you make space for this old man ? 8. While the crowd was pushing him in different directions, someone stepped on his toes. 當(dāng)人群從四面八方擠來時(shí)，有人踩了他的腳。 in ones direction 朝著某人的方向 step on ones

44、toes踩了某人的腳 step on sth 踩某物 Dont step on the flowers and grass. 9.When he finally rushed out of the crowd, he noticed his friends were both out of sight. 當(dāng)他最后沖出人群時(shí)，他注意到他的兩個(gè)朋友都不見了。 notice sb do sth 注意某人做了某事 notice sb doing sth注意某人正在做某事 10. As soon as the three boys saw each other, they all jumped up h

45、appily. 三個(gè)男孩一見面，就高興得跳了起來。 as soon as 引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句 意為“一就” He left as soon as he heard the news. Ill tell him as soon as I see him. 11.He didnt raise his head until someone called his name. 直到有人喊他的名字，他才抬起頭。 not until 直到才 12.They were so lovely that we couldnt help playing with them. 它們太可愛了，我們禁不住和它們一起玩。 ca

46、nt help doing sth 忍不住做某事 When I heard the funny news, I couldnt help laughing. 13. I am satisfied with everything in China. 我對在中國的一切感到滿意。 be satisfied with 對感到滿意 He is satisfied with my work. 14. We even asked the guard for help. 我們甚至向保安尋求幫助。 ask sb for help 向某人求助 The lost boy asked the police for h

47、elp. 三.重點(diǎn)語法 時(shí)間狀語從句 1。引導(dǎo)詞： （1） when, while , as 當(dāng)時(shí)候. when 后可跟短暫性動(dòng)詞也可跟延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞；while 后跟延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞；as 多用于口語，強(qiáng)調(diào)同一時(shí)間，或一前一后。 The students were talking in the classroom when the teacher came in. = While the students were talking in the classroom , the teacher came in. 學(xué)生在教室里談話時(shí)，老師進(jìn)來了。 Mother always sings as she co

48、oks dinner for us. 媽媽總是邊給我們做飯邊唱歌。 （2）not until 直到才，主句謂語動(dòng)詞常用短暫性動(dòng)詞。 I wont leave here until the rain stops. He didnt sleep until his mother came back home. (3) after 在之后，before 在之前，as soon as 一就 I went to sleep after I finished my homework.= I finished my homework before I went to sleep. As soon as th

49、e bell rings , the students will go into the classroom. 2. 時(shí)態(tài) （1）當(dāng)主句為一般過去時(shí)時(shí)，從句常用過去的某種時(shí)態(tài)。 While I was doing my homework , the telephone rang. (2)當(dāng)主句的時(shí)態(tài)為一般將來時(shí)， 從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。 I will call you as soon as I get to Beijing. Topic3 Bicycles are popular with people 一、重點(diǎn)詞匯： （一）詞形轉(zhuǎn)換： 1. death (動(dòng)詞) die (形容詞 )dead 2

50、 slow (副詞) slowly 3.crossing（動(dòng)詞）cross 介詞） across 4. success（動(dòng)詞）succeed (形容詞successful 5Pain (形容詞) painful 6. lead (名詞) leader 7.final (副詞) finally 8impossible (反義詞) possible 9 courage （動(dòng)詞） encourage （二）重點(diǎn)詞組: 1Slow down 減速 2. run into 撞到 3. avoid doing sth 避免 防止做某事 4. warn sb to do sth 警告/提醒某人做某事 5.

51、ride into 進(jìn)入 躋身于 6 get used to (doing) 習(xí)慣于做某事 7. a sharp turn 急轉(zhuǎn)彎 8. be popular with 受的歡迎 9. get a fine 處以罰金 10. go on doing sth 繼續(xù)做某事 11. the way to success 成功之路 12. obey the traffic rules 遵守交通規(guī)則 13.break the traffic rules 違反交通規(guī)則 14. be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事 15.be famous for 因聞名 16. be in dange

52、r 處于危險(xiǎn)中 17.after a while 一會兒二 重點(diǎn)句型及重點(diǎn)語言點(diǎn) 1I think traffic in Beijing is crazy. 我認(rèn)為北京的交通很擁堵。 traffic 是不可數(shù)名詞 2. If people obey the traffic rules , there will be fewer accidents. 如果人們都遵守交通規(guī)則，交通事故將會減少。 If we break the traffic rules, it will be dangerous and we will get a fine.如果人們違反交通規(guī)則，將很危險(xiǎn)，我們會受到處罰的。 這

53、是if 引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，主句用一般將來時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。 3I feel a little more confident. 我感到自信多了。 more confident 是比較級 4. It can help us save energy and avoid pollution. 這樣可以節(jié)約能源以及避免空氣污染。 avoid sth / doing sth 避免做某事 You should avoid making the mistake like that. He ran into the wall to avoid hitting the truck. 5.Bicycles ar

54、e popular with people. 自行車深受人們歡迎。 Be popular with 受歡迎 6 It warns us to be more careful. Warn sb (not)to do sth 警告/提醒某人做某事 He warned her to keep silence. Warn sb about sth 提醒某人某事 7.Most people think bicycles are much safer than any other vehicle.大部分人認(rèn)為自行車比其他交通工具要安全些。 8.However, his way to success didnt go well. 然而，他的成功之路并非一帆風(fēng)順。 The way to success 成功之路 success in doing sth 在成功 I didnt have much success in finding a job. 我找工作沒什么結(jié)果。 9Like the other challenges in his life, Lance faced it head-on. 像面對生命中其他挑戰(zhàn)一