人教版英語高一必修三課后練：unit_4_astronomy：the_science_section_3_課后_word版有答案

1、-1 -Unit 4 Section川lii課后泄i單句語法填空1.When the fire broke out, the people in the buildi ng lost their head and ran in all direct ions.解析：考查動詞短語。句意：當(dāng)火災(zāi)發(fā)生時，樓里的人們嚇壞了，四處逃竄。2. Im thinking of the test tomorrow. Im afraid I cant pass this time.Cheer up! rm sure youll make it.解析：考查動詞短語。句意：一一我正在想明天的考試?？峙逻@次我過不了關(guān)。

2、一一振作點(diǎn)！我相信你一定能行。Cheer up!振作點(diǎn)！3.Now that rve heard the music , I understand why you like it.解析：考查固定搭配。句意：既然我聽了這音樂，我就明白你為什么喜歡它了。4.The old photo called up mymemory of the small forest during my childhood, through which flowed(flow) aclea n stream.解析：考查倒裝句，定語從句和動詞時態(tài)。句意：這張老照片讓我想起了童年的小樹林，一條清澈的小溪在其中流淌。flow

3、流淌；該處用一般過去時。5. Why dont you like your job?Its always being watched over by my director.解析：考查動詞短語。watch over 監(jiān)視；監(jiān)督。句意：- 你為什么不喜歡你的工作？-總是被我的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)監(jiān)督。6.Anns ill , but with careful nursing she will pull through so on.解析：考查動詞短語。句意：安生病了，但是在精心的護(hù)理下，她很快會恢復(fù)健康。7. Do you feel like going on a picnic this weekend?I co

4、uld nt agree more. I was thinking about how to relax myself.解析：考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：-本周末你想去野餐嗎？- 我非常同意，我正想著怎樣放松一下呢。I could nt agree more.我很贊同。8.He escaped being_killed(kill) in the big fire.解析：考查非謂語動詞與語態(tài)。escape 后跟動名詞作賓語，該處具有被動含義，故用being done。-2 -9.Its said that the power plant is now twice asJarge as what it w

5、as.解析：考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)。倍數(shù)表達(dá)法為：倍數(shù)+as+形容詞原形+ as。10.Since the house prices in the city may be as high as we cant imagine , I suggest that we rent an apartment tolive in first.解析：考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：這個城市的房價既然高到我們很難想像的那樣，我建議我們先租套公寓 住著。n單句改錯1.He is very brave and always rema ins calm in the present of dan ger.presenee解析：考查詞形

6、轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：他很勇敢，在有危險存在時總是保持鎮(zhèn)靜。根據(jù)前面的the 可知，此處是名詞，所以用 prese nceo2.Watch outAcars when you cross the road.for解析：考查固定用法。句意：過馬路時注意車。watch out for 密切注視，當(dāng)心；watch out 為不及物動詞短語，不能帶賓語。3.Did you enjoy you at your brothers birthday party?yourself解析：考查反身代詞。句意：你在你哥哥的生日聚會上玩得開心嗎？enjoy on eself 過得快活，玩得痛快，得到樂趣，符合句意。4.The

7、fans all cheered up immediatewhen they saw the famous filmstar.immediately解析：考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：那些粉絲看到那位著名的電影明星立刻高興起來。此處應(yīng)用副詞修飾 cheeredup。5.My back is so pain that I cannot stand upright any more.pai nful解析：考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：我的背疼痛難忍，以至于我直不起腰來。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)用 形容詞作表語。6.You wont get con fused once you getAhang of it.the解析

8、：考查冠詞。句意：一旦你掌握了要領(lǐng)，你就不會對它感到困惑了。get the hang of 掌握的要領(lǐng)，了解的用法，符合句意。7.What we could cross the river without a boat rema ins a questi on.How-3 -解析：考查主語從句。句意：沒有船我們應(yīng)該如何過河仍然是個問題。根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知， 此處應(yīng)該用How 表示方式。8 . Our present school is twice large than the old one.larger解析：考查倍數(shù)表達(dá)法。句意：我們現(xiàn)在的學(xué)校是舊學(xué)校的兩倍大。倍數(shù)+比較級+ tha

9、n”表示倍數(shù),-4 -根據(jù)后面的 than 可知，此處要用比較級。9.I read a frightened story which took place in an old house.frighte ning解析：考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：我讀了一個可怕的故事，這個故事發(fā)生在一座老房子里。frightening 可怕的，修飾物。10. What is clear that he will come to the concert tomorrow.It解析：考查 it 作形式主語。句意：很明顯他明天要去聽音樂會。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，that 引導(dǎo)的從句為真正的主語，故用 It 作形式主語。川閱讀理解

10、（2016 河北石家莊高一聯(lián)考）A special lecture began on Thursday morning , given by a teacher aboard a space module about 340 km above herstudents on earth, the first such attempt by Chinese.Female astronaut Wang Yaping, one of the three crew members of Shenzhou-Xspacecraft,greeted about 330primary and middle sc

11、hool stude nts at a Beiji ng high school,through a live video feed system.“Hello,every one. I amWang Yaping. I will host the lecture today，”she said,smiling towards the camera,on board of the space moduleTiangong-I.The students in her class included children from migrant（移動者，流動者 ）workers families ,

12、of ethnic minorities（少數(shù)民族 ）and from Hong Kong , Macao and Taiwan. They were gathering at the High School Affiliated to RenminUniversity of China in Beijing. More than 60 million students and teachers at about 80,000 middle schools across thecountry were also watching the live broadcast on TV .The fi

13、rst sect ion of the class was all about weight. Nie Haishe ng , comma nder of the crew , made a show ofcrossing his legs into a meditation（沉思）sitting posture in the air , which only a martial art（ 武術(shù)）master could do in解析：考查倍數(shù)表達(dá)法。句意：我們現(xiàn)在的學(xué)校是舊學(xué)校的兩倍大。倍數(shù)+比較級+ than”表示倍數(shù),-5 -the movies but was impossible

14、for real people on the Earth. “Thanks to the weightless condition , we are all- 6 -masters，” Wang joked.Then， she introduced the special scale on board of the orbiter ， which was designed on basis of the Newtonssecond law of motion ， for measuring the mass of an object through the net force and the

15、acceleration.The lesson was aimed at making space more popular ， as well as inspiring enthusiasm for the universe andscience，according to Zhou Jianping ，designer-in- chief of Chinas manned space program ，who added that the lessonwould also accumulate experience for similar larger activities.語篇導(dǎo)讀本文是記

16、敘文。全文講述了中國宇航員首次太空授課的情況。1 Whats the best title for the passage?A Chinese astronaut gives the first space lectureB.Students watch Shenzhou-XspacecraftCWhat the conditions are like in spaceD Ordinary people act like martial art masters解析： A 主旨大意題。本文講述了中國宇航員首次太空授課的情況。其他選項有的在文章中提到，但 不是全文重點(diǎn)講述的內(nèi)容。2 The lec

17、ture given in space is intended for _ .A students from BeijingB students from special areasCstudents all over the countryD students interested in the space module解析： C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第三段最后一句可知，這次講課是面向全國師生的。3 From the passage we can know that _.A special training makes the astronauts stay in the air like mar

18、tial art mastersB astronauts are experiencing weightless conditions when in spaceCastronauts are showing to the students how they study and live in spaceDthe Newtons second law of motion proves to be wrong in space解析： B 推理判斷題。從第四段最后一句可知，他們展現(xiàn)的是處于失重狀態(tài)下的情形。4 Why does astronaut Wang Yaping give the lect

19、ure in space?A To show us what weightless conditions are like.BTo give a further explanation of weightlessness.-7 -CTo show it is not easy to stay in space at present.D To make more of us interested in space science.解析： D 推理判斷題。從文章最后一段可知，此次太空授課的目的是讓更多人對太空科學(xué)感興趣。（2016 武漢部分重點(diǎn)中學(xué)高一聯(lián)考）Do you keep getting

20、fired ? You say you dont have any idea why thiskeeps happening to you. It must be that all your ex- bosses were losers or that you just had bad luck , right ? Hmm. Thatsprobably not it. Take an hon est look at your behavior and ask yourself if you might be to blame for your repeated job loss.Only af

21、ter you do this can you take the acti ons n ecessary to cha nge this pattern.5._6._Do you take pride in your work or do you not care how it turns out ? If you are more interested in simply completinga project than in doing it well , you may have just found the root of your problem. Most bosses do no

22、t want to payemployees（雇員）whose work is poor.If you are careless or if you make a lot of mistakes , you will have to cha nge yourways.You Arent Completing Work on Time7._ As they say , time is money. Employees who cant complete work as quickly as required causeproblems for their employers. Is this y

23、our problem? You can solve it by improving your time management（管理）skills. Lear n how to perfect your work.You Dont Get Along with Your Co- workersAre you always getting into disagreements with your co-workers? 8._ As workers becomedistracted（注意力分散的 ）from their work , productivity declines. Obviousl

24、y this concerns employers who willwant to fire anyone resp on sible for the disagreeme nt. 9._ you dont even have to like them all but if youdont want to keep getting fired ， try to have good working relationships（ 關(guān)系）.A . Do you find it difficult to stick to deadlines?B . You Arent Doi ng Your Work

25、 WellC. You Are Unwilling to Take on Difficult ProjectsD . Lets explore some things that may be causing you to keep getting fired.E. When employees dont get along with one another , workplaces suffer.F.You dont have to love every one with whom you workG. If you are un able to man age your an ger at

26、work , your boss is likely to see you as a trouble.語篇導(dǎo)讀本文是篇說明文。文章簡要介紹了幾種老板可能解雇你的原因。5.解析：-8 -D 根據(jù)下文中的幾個小標(biāo)題可知，此空應(yīng)該是總結(jié)概括可能被老板解雇的原因。因此D 項“讓我們看看有哪些事情可能導(dǎo)致你總是被解雇”符合語境。6.解析：B 從本段中的 poor, careless, mistakes 等關(guān)鍵詞可以看出，本段主要講你的工作做得不好， 故選 B 項。7.解析：A 根據(jù)本段的小標(biāo)題可知，本段主要講無法準(zhǔn)時完成任務(wù)。A 項“你認(rèn)為在最后期限前完成任務(wù)困難嗎”與小標(biāo)題相呼應(yīng)，故選 A 項。&am

27、p;解析：E 根據(jù)本段的小標(biāo)題可知，本段主要講同事之間的相處，故E 項“當(dāng)你和同事不能和諧相處的話，工作場所就會變糟”符合語境。另外，E 項的句型也和該空后一句的句型相似。9.解析：F 根據(jù)空后的 you dont even have to like them all 可知，F(xiàn) 項你不必喜歡和你一起工作的每一個人”符合語境。IV 語法填空(2016 山西省實驗中學(xué)高一質(zhì)檢)W: 1._ do you think of the football match we 2._ (watch) yesterday after noon?M : Very 3._ (excite). The two tea

28、ms did very well in the match and it was really 4._closegame.W: I enjoyed it very much too. I have never seen a more interesting game so far this year.M : I had expected it to be a wonderful match because 5._ of the teams had excellent players.W: rm sorry I missed the first part of it.M : You were late for the match? What for?W: I was filled with anxiety to see the match and fell 6._ my bike on the way. My leghurt,7._ I had to ride my bike slowly.It took me quite some time before I got to the sports field.M : rm sorry 8._(hear) that. How about your leg?