FIDIC工程詞匯

1、一、基礎(chǔ)詞匯3二、工程施工類4（一）工程施工-土建類4開挖與支護（Excavation and Support)4土石料的填筑及碾壓施工工序（Working Sequence)5混凝土（Concrete ）5模板（Formwok/Shutteringform)7鋼筋（Reinforcement Rebar）8灌漿（Grouting）8 測量（Survey）9原形觀測觀測儀器和設(shè)施Instrumentation and Facilities）11水工常規(guī)試驗12地質(zhì)(Geology)15水文(Hydrology)18（二）工程施工.機電類18金屬結(jié)構(gòu)（Hydromechanical work)1

2、8 焊接和無損檢驗（Welding and Nondestructive Testing）20 水輪機（Hydraulic Turbine）21 機械通用詞匯22 電氣設(shè)備及元器件（Electrical Equipment & Element Parts）23 電氣通用詞匯24 計算機監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)（Computer Supervisory and Control System）25三、工程管理（Management of Project)26(一）費用26.直接費26管理費和利潤29(二）進度29（三）招投標30(四）計量和支付32（五）變更和索賠33附錄1.工程結(jié)構(gòu)物名稱統(tǒng)計34 攔河大壩34

3、泄洪排沙系統(tǒng)34 洞群及溢洪道35出口區(qū)35引水發(fā)電系統(tǒng)35臨時建筑及附屬設(shè)施36臨時建筑36附屬設(shè)施36附錄2 .工程常用機械36運輸機械36混凝土生產(chǎn)、澆筑及振搗機械36鉆空開挖支護機械及設(shè)備37填筑碾壓機械37材料加工機械37辦公用品38其他設(shè)備及工具38 勞保用品（ personnel protection equipment）38附錄3.工程常用材料38木材38水泥39爆破用品39燃油39其他39國際工程常用英漢詞匯匯編一、基礎(chǔ)詞匯access 交通agreement 同意、協(xié)議allocation 分配、配置approval 同意、批準arbitration 仲裁Asia Deve

4、lopment Bank 亞洲開發(fā)銀行assistant 助理、助手authorize(delegate)授權(quán)、委托Bill of Quantities(BOQ) 工程量表civil works 土建工程claim 索賠comment 評論、意見commercial manager 商務經(jīng)理conditions of contract 合同條件general conditions 通用條件conditions of particular application 專用條件special conditions of contract 特別條件Conditions of contract for W

5、orks of Civil Engineering Construction 土木工程施工合同條件construction management 施工管理consultant 顧問contract agreement 合同協(xié)議Contractor 承包商cooperation 合作coordination 協(xié)作cost 費用cost control 成本控制counterclaim 反索賠demobilization 退場department 部門Designer 設(shè)計者drawing 圖紙shop drawing 車間圖design drawing 設(shè)計圖as-built drawing 竣

6、工圖blue drawing 藍圖transparent drawing 透明圖construction drawing 施工圖electric works 電氣工程Employer(Client/Owner) 業(yè)主Engineer 工程師Engineers representative 工程師代表engineering project 工程項目international project 國際工程overseas project 海外工程domestic project 國內(nèi)工程equipment 設(shè)備expatriate 外籍職員expert 專家export 出口Federation of

7、 Civil Engineering Contractor 土木工程承包商聯(lián)合會formal 正式的hydromechanical works 金結(jié)工程import 進口in charge of 負責、主管informal 非正式的Institution of CivilEngineers(ICE) 土木工程師協(xié)會instrument 儀器、器械insurance 保險labour 勞務layout 布置leading company(sponsor)牽頭公司、責任公司liability(responsibility/obligation) 責任、義務lump sump 總包machinery

8、 機械manpower(human resource) 人力資源Manufacturer 制造商material 材料measure 辦法、措施take effective measures 采取有效措施measurement 測量、計量memorandum 備忘錄mobilization 進場objection 反對payment 支付plant 設(shè)備point of view(opinion) 觀點、意見prequalification 資格預審procurement 采購profit 利潤progress control 進度控制project manager 項目經(jīng)理quality c

9、ontrol 質(zhì)量控制request(application) 申請、請求review 審查risk 風險river closure 截流river diversion 導流safety 安全signature 簽名site 工地、現(xiàn)場site engineer 現(xiàn)場工程師specification 規(guī)格、規(guī)范staff 職員Subcontractor 分包商submission 提交supervise 監(jiān)督、監(jiān)視Supplier 供貨商the International Chamber of Commerce國際商會unit price 單價variation(change) 變更World

10、 Bank 世界銀行二、工程施工類（一）工程施工-土建類開挖與支護（Excavation and Support)明挖（Open Excavation )bench excavation 臺階開挖concrete excavation 砼開挖fault excavation 斷層開挖foundation excavation 基礎(chǔ)開挖local excavation 局部開挖mass(bulk) excavation 大面積開挖protective layer excavation 保護層開挖rock excavation 巖石開挖slope excavation 邊坡開挖soft groun

11、d excavation 軟基開挖soil excavation 土方開挖structural excavation 結(jié)構(gòu)開挖tooth excavation 齒槽開挖unclassified material excavation 不分類料開挖coefficient of nonuniformity 開挖不均勻系數(shù)cutoff trench 截水槽dewatering(drainage) 排水excavation pit 開挖基坑intensity of excavation 開挖強度overexcavate ( overbreak ) 超挖pump sump 水泵坑Underexcavat

12、e ( underbreak ) 欠挖underbreak treatment 欠挖處理洞挖及地下開挖（Tunnel and Underground Excavation)a round of excavation 一個開挖循環(huán)adit 支洞advance 進尺advances depth 進尺深度breaking hole 崩落孔cushion hole 緩沖孔drift 掏槽bottom drift 底部掏槽center drift 中心掏槽side drift 邊部掏槽top drift 頂部掏槽drilling 鉆孔driving(progress) rate 進尺率easer 掏槽孔

13、erecting supports for the roof and side wall 對頂拱及邊墻進行支護full face excavation 全斷面開挖heading and bench excavation 導流與臺階開挖loading and hauling muck(mucking ) 裝拉渣loading (charging) 裝藥perimeter hole 周邊孔pilot tunnel 導洞removing dust 除塵removing ground water 清除地面積水shooting the explosive (blasting) 放炮top heading

14、 excavation 上導洞開挖ventilation 通風鉆孔爆破(Drilling and Blasting)abandoned hole 廢孔average hole depth 平均孔深average quantity used in unitvolume blasted 平均單耗blasting result 爆破結(jié)果blockness 塊度controlled perimeter blasting 周邊控制爆破data of explosive filled 裝藥參數(shù)data of holes drilled 鉆孔參數(shù)delayed blasting 延時爆破explorator

15、y hole 探孔explosive quantity 藥量explosive quantity in a sound 單響藥量handling misfire 處理啞炮light charge 少量裝藥loosening blasting 松動爆破pattern 布孔方式distance between holes 孔距distance between rows 排距post shearing blasting 微差爆破prespliting blasting 預裂爆破quantity of holes 孔數(shù)smooth blasting 光面爆破延時支護(rock support)expa

16、nsion shell rock bolt 脹殼式張拉錨桿feature rock anchor 隨機錨索feature rock bolt 隨機張拉錨桿feature rock dowel 隨機砂漿錨桿feature rock reinforcement 隨機加固lattice girder 鋼桁架、格構(gòu)大梁pattern cement grouted rockdowel 系統(tǒng)水泥漿錨桿pattern resin grouted rock dowel 系統(tǒng)樹脂漿錨桿pattern rock dowel 系統(tǒng)砂漿錨桿pattern rock reinforcement 系統(tǒng)加固permanen

17、t rock support 永久支護post-tensioned cement grouted tendon rock anchor 后張拉水泥漿錨索rebound material 回彈料return rock bolt 回頭張拉錨桿return rock reinforcement 回頭加固shotcrete anchorage 噴錨shotcrete with wire mesh 掛網(wǎng)噴砼steel fabric shotcrete 鋼纖維噴砼steel rib 鋼拱架temporary rock support 臨時支護tensioned resin grouted rock bol

18、t 樹脂張拉錨桿土石料的填筑及碾壓施工工序（Working Sequence)backfill 回填blend 混合compact 碾壓controlled sprinkling 控制灑水cut the slope 削坡dump 卸料exploit 開采level 整平load 裝料moisture condition 水分調(diào)節(jié)place and spread 攤鋪remove 清除replace 重新回填retreat (do the work again) 返工scarify 翻松、刨毛screen and wash 篩分和沖洗take a sample 取樣test 測試transpor

19、t 運輸treat 處理trim 修整缺陷（Defects）calcium particles 姜石contaminated material 受污染料declination of the boundary 料界偏差dry 干燥lack of compaction 漏壓lump sump 結(jié)塊muddy 泥濘oversize material 超粒徑材料pocket 囊穴seepage 滲流separation 分離shear area 剪力區(qū)lens 透鏡體其它（Others)bonding surface 結(jié)合面byproduct 副產(chǎn)品controlling parameter 控制參數(shù)

20、fill placement record 填筑記錄frog area 蛙夯區(qū)required embankment 必要填方subzone 分區(qū)混凝土（Concrete ）air-entrained concrete(aerated concrete) 加氣砼asphalt concrete 瀝青砼blinding concrete 墊層砼cast-in situ(site/place)concrete 現(xiàn)澆砼plastic concrete 塑料砼fibrous concrete 纖維砼first stage concrete 一期砼foamed concrete 泡沫砼high-perf

21、ormance concrete 高性能砼high-strength concrete 高強砼intrusion concrete 壓漿砼lean concrete (poor concrete) 貧砼lightweight aggregate concrete 輕骨料砼mass concrete 大體積砼non-fines concrete 無砂砼non-plastic concrete 干硬性砼non-shrinkage concrete 無收縮砼normal concrete 常態(tài)砼plain concrete 素砼porous concrete 多孔砼prestressed concr

22、ete 預應力砼pump concrete 泵送砼reinforced concrete 鋼筋砼roller compacted concrete( rollcrete) 碾壓砼second stage concrete 二期砼作業(yè)（Activity）clearance(clearing) 清理concretepouring(placement/casting) 砼澆筑curing 養(yǎng)護Membrance curing 薄膜養(yǎng)護moist curing 濕潤養(yǎng)護normal curing 標準養(yǎng)護steam curing 蒸汽養(yǎng)護repairing 修理Scabbling (chiping/r

23、oughening) 鑿毛greencutting 沖毛surface finishing 收面vibrating 振搗缺陷（Defects）bug hole(pitted surface) 麻面cavity 狗洞cold joint 冷縫crack 裂縫deformation 變形depression 坑洼fire-damaged concrete 火損砼formwork shifting(moving) 跑模grout leakage 漏漿（掛簾）honeycomb 蜂窩incomplete vibration 不完全振搗、漏振irregularity 不規(guī)則segregation(ble

24、eding) 離析stair(staggered joint) 錯臺tie rod hole 拉桿孔water leakage 漏水water seepage 滲水外加劑（Admixture）accelerator 速凝劑air-entraining agent 引氣劑bloating(bulking /expansion) agent 膨脹劑coring admixture 著色劑early-strength admixture 早強劑gas-forming admixture 發(fā)氣劑（起泡劑）fluidizer 塑化劑retarding agent 緩凝劑set-controlling a

25、dmixture 調(diào)凝劑super-plasticizer 增塑劑、高效減水劑surface-active agent 表面活性劑water-reducing agent 減水劑accelerating water reducer 速凝型減水劑retarding water reducer 緩凝型減水劑waterproof agent 防水劑指標（Indexes）compressive strength 抗壓強度compressive stress 壓應力concrete class 砼等級final strength 終凝強度graduation 級配graduation curve 級配曲

26、線impermeability 抗?jié)B性initial setting strength 初凝強度mix design 配比設(shè)計resistance to freezing and thawing 抗凍融性shear strength 抗剪強度slump 坍落度specific weight/gravity 比重stability against sliding 抗滑穩(wěn)定性strain 應變surface finish 表面平整度tensile strength 抗拉強度tensile stress 拉應力thermal stress 溫度應力water-cement ratio 水灰比work

27、ing stress 工作應力其他（Others）acceptance 驗收age 齡期aggregate 骨料fine aggregate 細骨料coarse aggregate 粗骨料air pocket 氣囊airtightness 氣密性alternative 替代物、替換方法apply 應用、施加bending moment 彎矩block 倉號binding strength 黏結(jié)強度calibration 標定cement anchor 錨固卷concrete plug 砼塞concrete precast element 砼預制件concrete release sheet 發(fā)

28、料單construction joint 施工縫contamination /pollution 污染conversion(reconstruction) 改建coverage 覆蓋范圍curing agent 養(yǎng)護劑delivery sheet 運料單direct discharge 直接入倉elevation 高程、正視圖epoxy mortar application 還氧砂漿抹面existing 現(xiàn)有（存）的expansion joint 伸縮縫facilitate 使容易（便利）gabion 纖絲籠humidity 濕度identity 識別、標記ingredient 成分、配料in

29、spection 檢查、驗收preliminary inspection 初驗final inspection 終驗appearance inspection 外觀檢查intact 完整的、未被觸動的inter-tower joint 塔間縫introduce into 將穿入isolate 隔離laitance 浮漿皮layer(lift)height 層高meet design requirement 滿足設(shè)計要求moment of inertia 慣性距Pocket (box out/preset hole) 預留孔post-cooling 后冷卻post tensioning 后張拉p

30、re-cooling 預冷卻pre-stressing 預應力pre-tensioning 先張拉pull-off test 扒拉試驗reinforcement cover 鋼筋保護層remark 備注section area 截面面積shearkey 抗剪鍵key groove 鍵槽shotcrete dry-mix process 干噴砼生產(chǎn)shotcrete wet-mix process 濕噴砼生產(chǎn)simplify 簡化simultaneously 同時地spacer 水泥墊塊spacing 間距stress concentration 應力集中symmetry 對稱technical

31、 data 技術(shù)參數(shù)temperature control 溫度控制temperature difference 溫差temperature rise(gain) 溫度升高theoretical elongation 理論延長量unloading 卸載water stop 止水PVC water stop PVC止水rubber water stop 橡皮止水copper water stop 銅止水watertightness 閉水性winter protection 冬季保溫模板（Formwok/Shutteringform)erecting(setting up/fixing) form

32、work 立模Stripping (removing/dismantling) formwork 拆模bond breaker 脫模劑climbing cone 爬升錐dam bracket 大壩支架distance piece 橫支撐double-curvature formwork 雙曲模板flat formwork 平面模板formwork oil 模板油pigtail anchor 豬尾筋retractable formwork 進退式模板shearkey box 鍵槽盒sliding formwork 滑模steel form carrier 鋼模臺車steel formwork 鋼

33、模steel waling 鋼圍令、鋼支撐stopend 堵頭、封堵模板temporary formwork 臨時模板tie rod(form tie) 拉桿tiltable formwork 傾斜式模板vault and invert formwork 頂拱及底拱模板wood formwork 木模鋼筋（Reinforcement Rebar）distribution bar 分布筋dowel 插筋horizontal bar 水平筋lap length 搭接長度main stress bar 主應力筋overlap 搭接shear bar 剪力筋splice welding 綁條焊接sta

34、rter bar 起始筋、苗子錦stirrup 箍筋support bar 架立筋vertical bar 豎直筋灌漿（Grouting）backfill grouting 回填灌漿consolidation grouting 固結(jié)灌漿contact grouting 接觸灌漿curtain grouting 帷幕灌漿gap grouting 接縫灌漿gravity grouting 自重灌漿jet grouting 旋噴灌漿multi-stage grouting 多次灌漿pressure grouting 壓力灌漿ring grouting 環(huán)行灌漿single-stage groutin

35、g 一次灌漿工藝過程（Activity）air test 通風試驗backfilling of hole 封孔flushing test 通水試驗joint washing 洗縫seal 密封soak 浸泡water pressure test 壓水試驗管路及組件（ Circuit and Elements）air supply 風包arising pipe 升降管circuit 回路clamp 卡子cock 旋塞coil 蛇形管cylinder 缸套double nipple 對絲連接套expansion coupling 伸縮節(jié)female-quick coupling 內(nèi)絲快接頭fixe

36、d clamp 死卡flow rate meter 測量計galvanized elbow 鍍鋅彎頭grout cap 灌漿帽grout cell 出漿盒g(shù)rout stop plate 止?jié){片grout valve 灌漿閥inlet pipe 進漿管large radius elbow 大弧彎頭main pipe 總管male-quick coupling 外絲快接頭outlet pipe 出漿管packer 灌漿塞piston 活塞plug 堵頭reducer socket 變徑管套return pipe 回漿管tee piece 三通管reduce tee piece 變徑三通管swiv

37、el-clamp 轉(zhuǎn)卡U-bend U彎頭union 活接頭ventilation pipe 排氣管water supply 水包參數(shù)及指標（Parameter andIndexes）consistency 稠度fineness 細度grout take 吃漿量high take吃漿量大grouting pressure 灌漿壓力leakage rate 漏水率Lugeon 呂容mix proportion 漿比pumping rate 泵漿率refusal criteria 排漿標準refusal time 抽漿時間water absorption 吸水率儀器設(shè)備（ Plant and In

38、strument）agitator 攪拌站automatic recorder 自動記錄儀chiller plant(cooling plant) 制冷站displancement point 位移點electronic grout flow meter 電子流量計extensometer 變位計flow transmitter 流量傳感器foundation displacementindicator 基礎(chǔ)位移指示器grout pump 灌漿泵hydrometer 比重計joint meter 測縫計mixing plant 制漿站monitor 監(jiān)測器osmometer 滲壓計pendul

39、um 鐘擺portable instrument 便攜式儀器pressure gauge 壓力表pressure sensor 壓力傳感器reinforcement meter 鋼筋計steel basin 攪拌槽strain meter 應變計temperature sensor 溫度傳感器terminal station 集線站其他（Others）check hole 檢查孔compartment 灌區(qū)dense mix 濃漿foundation uplift 基礎(chǔ)隆起grout hole 灌漿孔instrument hole 儀器孔primary/secondary and tertia

40、ry grout holes 一序、二序、三序灌漿孔spilt spacing 加密灌漿孔距waste mix 棄漿 測量（Survey）測量方法及術(shù)語（Methods and Terms）adjust 校正、調(diào)整adjustment 平差allowance 容許誤差backsight point 后視點basic point 基礎(chǔ)點bench mark 水準點compass 羅盤chainage(station number) 樁號chain of triangulation 三角鎖check 校核、對照control point 控制點coordinate point 坐標點datum 基

41、礎(chǔ)面datum point 基準點deviation 偏差easily identifiable point 容易識別點error 誤差first order triangulation 一等三角測量geodetic 大地測量學的geodetic surveying 大地測量joint survey 聯(lián)合測量known point 已知點level surface 水準面local triangulation networks 局部三角網(wǎng)national coordination system 國家坐標網(wǎng)observe 觀測、監(jiān)視point to be located 待定點position

42、定位、位置reconnaissance 選點、踏勘reference point 參考點second order triangulation 二等三角測量set out 放線、放樣stake-line 測樁線state plane coordinate system 國家平面坐標系survey point 測點theoretical point 理論點traverse(polygon) 導線（測量）、橫斷error of traverse 導線閉合差lattice traverse 網(wǎng)格狀導線long side traverse 長導線open traverse 非閉合導線short side

43、 traverse 短導線traverse closure 導線閉合traverse station 導線點traverse survey 導線測量triangulation 三角測量triangulation network 三角網(wǎng)triangulation of high order 高等級三角網(wǎng)triangulation point 三角點trilateration 三邊測量vertical-control net 高程控制網(wǎng)wood pile 木樁角度測量（Angular Measure）azimuth 方位角bearing 方位、象限角buddle 氣泡、水準器circle 度盤、圓

44、盤circular bubble 圓水準器collimation axis 視準軸cross-line(cross-hair) 十字絲depression angle 俯角elevation angle 仰角eyepiece(ocular) 目鏡field pole(staff) 標桿foot-screw 腳螺栓horizontal angle 水平角mark 標志（明）objective lens 物鏡plumb(plummet) 鉛垂、垂線sight 瞄準、觀測target 目標、瞄準theodolite 經(jīng)緯儀tranverse axis 橫軸tripod 三腳架vertical ang

45、le 豎直角vertical axis 豎軸望遠鏡（Telescope）centering 對中face left 盤左face right 盤右focus 集中、焦點focusing 調(diào)焦index error 指標誤差inverted position of telescope(reverse telescope)倒鏡、盤右normal position of telescope(direct telescope)正鏡、盤右optical plummet 光學垂準器round 測回set 套、組station 測站距離測量（Distance Measure）barometer 氣壓計bas

46、e line(basic line/datum line) 基線battery 電池EDM(electromagnetic distance measurement) 電磁波測距filter 濾光片、濾波器laser alignment system 激光準直系統(tǒng)laser beam 激光束prism 棱鏡range 測程、距離long range 遠程medium range 中程short range 短程range finder 測距儀signal 信號spring balance 彈簧稱tape 卷尺invar tape 銦瓦鋼卷尺高程測量（ Height Measurement）al

47、titude/elevation 高程、海拔approximate leveling 近似置平、粗平automatic level 自動定平水準儀difference in altitude(difference of elevation ,height difference) 高差error of closure in leveling 水準閉合差exact leveling 精平、確置平level 水準儀（測點）level circuit 水準閉合環(huán)level shoe 水準尺墊line of level 水準線路national geodetic vertical datum 國家大地高

48、程基準面reduced level 歸化高差run back 返測run out 往測three-wire leveling 三絲法水準測量地形測量（ Topographic Survey）boundary 邊界、界線construction stake 施工標樁contour 等高線contour interval 等高距contouring 繪等高線contour-length method 等高線延長法contour line 等高線control network 控制網(wǎng)detail 細部、詳圖draw 繪圖field 外業(yè)fix 固定、確定form line 地形圖grid 格網(wǎng)inf

49、ormation 注記、資料、情報marginal information 輪廓注記large-scale 大比例尺的latitude 緯度、范圍latitude circle 緯圈latitude line 緯線legend 圖例location 定線、定位longitude 經(jīng)度longitude line 經(jīng)線map 地圖、制圖mapping 制圖、測圖、地質(zhì) 素描match line 拼接線monument 標石、石柱object 地物、目標plan 平面圖、略圖plot 繪圖profile 斷面（圖）、縱剖圖record 記錄、資料setup 定置儀器site location 定位

50、stake out 放樣、定線、立樁symbol 符號、記號topographic detail 地形細部topographic map 地形圖原形觀測觀測儀器和設(shè)施Instrumentation and Facilities）air-entraining meter 摻氣劑Carlson-type piezometer 卡爾遜式滲壓計concrete strain meter 砼應變計convergent point 收斂測點direct plumb line 正垂線earth pressure cell 土壓力盒embankment piezometer 壩體滲壓計embankment s

51、train meter 堤應變計extended wire 引張線foundation piezometer 基礎(chǔ)滲壓計horizontal inclinometer 水平測斜儀hydraulic instrument 水力學儀器hydrophone 水聽器inclinometer casing 測斜管interface joint meter 界面變位計inverted plumb line 倒垂線micro piezometer 微壓計multiple position extensometer 多點位移計observation point 觀測標點observation well 觀測井

52、optical alignment line 視準線plate strain meter 鋼板計pneumatic piezometer 氣壓式滲壓計pressure fluctuation meter 脈動壓力計prestressed tendon anchoragedynamometer 預應力錨索測力計rock bolt extensometer 錨桿測力計single point extensometer 單點位移計spiral sensor 測扭儀standpipe 測壓管strong-motion seismogragh 強震儀surface monument 表面標點temper

53、ature sensor 溫度傳感器terminal house 終端房terminal station 終端站tilt meter 傾角計time average pressure cell 時均壓力計total pressure cell 總壓力盒velometer 流速計vertical inclinometer 垂直測斜儀vibrating wire piezometer 震旋式滲壓計vibrating wire settlement sensor 振旋式沉降儀weir with micro piezometer 帶微壓計的量水堰working base point 工作基點zero

54、stress-strain meter 砼無應力計附件及配件（Acessories and Spare Parts）coil 盤繞component 零部件coordinator 坐標儀damping box 阻尼角differential resistance 差動電阻double layer rubber sleeve 雙層保護forced centering plate 強制對中盤instrument lead 儀器電纜invar wire 銦瓦絲metal ring 金屬環(huán)plumb coordinate meter 垂線坐標儀pulley 滑輪regulator 調(diào)節(jié)器riser 立管sensor 傳感器spool 繞軸steel so