[英語]名師指津 2013高中英語總復習課件 人教版 高中英語必修五 U3

1、更多實用、好用的學習教輔資料盡在名師指津：特別推薦?名師指津-高中英語考點測評軟件?！一個讓你高中英語學習心中有數(shù)、全面提升的學習軟件！名師指津歷年高考英語輔導精華，名師點撥！涵蓋高中英語全部必考點！全國首創(chuàng)測評體系！讓你輕松掌握，心中有數(shù)！是高中英語學習必備工具！為感謝廣闊老師和同學的支持和關注，推廣期間，推薦兩個同學購置，即可獲贈一套！(點擊查看詳情)名師指津-聽說考試好易通考前仿真特訓版+考綱話題通用版名師指津-廣東高考英語命題揭秘與專題練析原創(chuàng)版+精華版名師指津-高中英語課課擊破必修一 至 選修八名師指津-廣東高中英語總復習一、單詞識記 1. _ n. 貨物2. _ n. 周圍的事物3

2、. _ n. 原料；材料4. _ n. 生態(tài)；生態(tài)學5. _ n. 垃圾箱dustbin goodssurroundingsmaterialecology6. _ n. 運輸工具；客車7. _ vt. 系牢；扎牢8. _ vt. 回收利用；再利用9. _ vt. 吞下；咽下10. _ adj. 貪吃的；貪婪的greedy carriagefastenrecycleswallow11. _ adj. 樂觀主義的12. _ adj. 在前的; 早先的13. _ adv. 不斷地14. _ n. 指導 vt. 指引; 指導15. _ n. 接受者; 接收器receiveroptimisticprev

3、iousconstantlyguide二、單詞拓展 (A)單詞派生 1. _v. 給人印象 _ adj. 印象深刻的 _ n. 印象; 感想; 印記impressimpressiveimpression2. _ v. 調(diào)整；調(diào)節(jié) _ n. 調(diào)整；調(diào)節(jié) _ adj. 可調(diào)節(jié)的adjustableadjustadjustment3. _ v. 打字；分類 _ n. 打字機 _ n. 打字員4. _ v. 按；壓 _ n. 壓力pressuretypetypewritertypistpress5. _ adj. 不斷的 _ adv. 不斷地6. _ adj. 確定的 _ adj. 不確定的uncer

4、tain constantconstantlycertain(B)靈活運用 1. _ by green hill on the north and a clear river on the east, this village really enjoys nice _. (surround)1. 第一空是被動, 即“被包圍, 被圍繞故用過去分詞短語作狀語; 第二空用名詞作賓語。Surroundedsurroundings2. He _(constant) complained about the bad living condition.2. 副詞修飾動詞。constantly3. -What

5、s your _ of your English teacher? -He is a kind and handsome young man, but what _ me most is his sense of humour. (impress)3. 在形容詞性物主代詞后用名詞; 第二空用動詞作謂語,主語what是第三人稱單數(shù)。 impression impresses4. It is _ that all students should wear the school uniform in school, but not all students obey the _. (require)

6、4. 第一空It is required that是固定句式，表示“按要求；第二空用名詞作賓語。 required requirement 5. The nurse _ the wound and the _ to the arm stopped the bleeding at last. (press)5. 第一空作謂語用動詞，由stopped可知用一般過去式；第二空作主語用名詞。pressedpressure 三、短語翻譯 1. _拿起; 接受; 開始; 繼續(xù)2. _ (快捷而悄聲地)移動3. _ 看不見4. _平安帶safety belt take upslide intolose si

7、ght of .5. _ 完全復原6. _ 清掃；橫掃7. _ 加速8. _ 與相似be similar to be back on ones feetsweep upspeed up9. _向四面八方10. _ 對感到樂觀11. _ 似乎；好似12. _ 立刻；馬上in no timein all directionsbe optimistic aboutas if更多實用、好用的學習教輔資料盡在名師指津：原句: I have to remind myself constantly that I am really in AD 3008. 我得不斷提醒自己, 我真的已經(jīng)進入到3008年了。(

8、B5P17)1. remind vt. 提醒；使想起例句: We must always remind ourselves of our weak points. 我們必須不斷提醒自己自身的弱點。remind sb. of sth./that.使某人想起某事; 提醒remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事運用The picture reminds me _ my college daysPlease remind me that I must call my mother up before nine.= Please remind me _ (call) my mother

9、 before nine. to call of 2. previous adj. 先前的；之前的原句: .but it seems you keep getting flashbacks from your previous time period. 但在你腦子里似乎會不斷閃現(xiàn)以前的時光。(B5P17)例句: He did better in his previous study.他在預習方面做得好。搭配: previous to 在之前(to是介詞)運用 根據(jù)漢語意思完成英語句子。你以前有過這種工作經(jīng)驗嗎？Do you have _ of this kind of job?來這里之前,我為

10、你準備了文件。_,I prepared all the documents for you.Previous to coming hereany previous experience原句: Hit by a lack of fresh air, my head ached. 由于缺乏新鮮空氣, 我感到頭痛。(B5P18)3. lack vi.缺少; 缺乏 n. 缺少; 缺乏; 短缺的東西例句: The plant died for a lack of water. 植物因缺水而枯死了。搭配 lack的常見搭配有：lack sth.缺乏某物(lack作 vt.)lack of sth.缺乏某物

11、(lack作 n.)be lacking in缺乏(某種品質(zhì)、特點等), 不夠運用 因為缺錢, 他付不起上大學的學費。Because he _(lack) money, he could not afford to go to the university= Because of _ (lack) of money, he could not afford to go to the university= Because he _(lack) for money, he could not afford to go to the universitylacked lackeda lack(2)

12、 你不能指望她, 她缺乏責任心。You can not depend on her for she is _ in responsibility.lacking4. impression n. ??；印記；印象 原句: First impression (B5P17) 第一印象例句: Your performance gave me a strong impression. 你的表演給我留下了很深的印象。搭配 impression的常見搭配有：have an impression of sth,/doing sth. 記得某事/做過某事make an impression on sb. 給某人留

13、下印象give sb. a favorable impression給某人以好印象make no impression on 對無影響/效果運用 根據(jù)漢語意思完成英語句子。(1)你對他的印象如何? (他給你的印象怎樣?)_.(2)我的話對他不起作用。What I said _ _. made no impressionon himWhats your impression of him? 原句: What would you do if you found yourself alone on a desert island? 如果你發(fā)現(xiàn)你自己一個人在一座荒島上, 你會怎么辦？(B5P21)例句

14、: Nobody likes to live in that desert region. 沒有人喜歡生活在那個沙漠地區(qū)。5. desert vt. 拋棄 adj. 廢棄的 n. 沙漠運用The babys mother deserted him soon after giving birth. (詞性_;詞義 _ ) After the war, a lot of desert houses can be seen here and there.(詞性_;詞義_ )廢棄的 vt.拋棄adj.The writer decided to live in the Sahara Desert for

15、 some time. (詞性_;詞義_)沙漠n.原句: I still cannot believe that I am taking up this prize that I won last year. 我現(xiàn)在仍然不能相信我是在去年獲得的這個獎勵。(B5P17)例句: I am so proud to take up the prize. 能拿這個獎我很自豪。6. take up 占據(jù)(時間，空間等); 對感興趣；開始從事運用 根據(jù)漢語意思完成英語句子。玩電腦游戲占用太多的時間, 而且很無聊。Playing computer games _ _ and its very boring.t

16、oo much time takes up 為了保持健康, Johnson教授退休后開始把騎自行車當作一種常規(guī)的運動。To keep healthy, Professor Johnson _ as a regular form of exercise after he retiredtook up cycling 你打算接受這份工作嗎？Are you going to_ ?盡管上學占據(jù)了她一天中大局部時間，Helen經(jīng)常幫她媽媽。Helen always helps her mother even though going to school _ _ take up the job of he

17、r daytakes up most寫作句型仿寫更多實用、好用的學習教輔資料盡在名師指津：原句: No more typists working on a typewriter or computer. No more postage or postcodes!再也不需要打字員在打字機或電腦上工作了！再也不需要郵費和郵政編碼了！(B5P22)1. No more. ! No more .!再也沒有/不用!再也沒有/不用！例句: No more children playing here! No more noise annoying us! 再也不會有小孩子在這里玩了! 再也不會有噪音吵到我們

18、了！仿寫 根據(jù)漢語意思完成英語句子。 再也沒有桌子出現(xiàn)在這兒! 也沒有椅子提供給我們！No more desks appearing here! _ _！ 再也沒有書要讀了, 再也沒有練習題要做了！_ books to read! _ _ !more chairs provided to usNoNo moreNo moreexercises to do2. 疑問詞+do you think+其他 你認為?原句: What problems do you think people in the future will have overcome? 你認為未來的人們將克服什么問題? (B5P22

19、)例句: Who do you think is the tallest in our class?你認為我們班誰最高?說明: 除think外, believe, suppose, imagine, suggest, expect等也可用于此句型。仿寫 根據(jù)漢語意思完成英語句子。你覺得我們什么時候見面好?_for us to have a meeting?你認為我們從事這項工作什么東西最要緊?_when we take up the work?What do you believe matters when do you think is convenient3. When/ Until/ T

20、hough+ doing /done當/直到/即使的時候原句: This is similar to the “jet lag you get when flying, 這與你在飛行過程中的時差反響是相類似的。(B5P18)例句: When crossing the road, the children are required to stop to look around and walk hand in hand.過馬路時, 孩子們被要求停下觀望再手牽手通過。仿寫 根據(jù)漢語意思完成英語句子。(1)當被問及廁所在哪里時, 效勞員非常有禮貌地給客人帶路。_, the waitress show

21、ed the way politely to the guest.When asked wheres the toilet(2)直至完成作業(yè), 小孩才允許看卡通片。_, the child was not allowed to watch the cartoon film. Until finishing the homework 更多實用、好用的學習教輔資料盡在名師指津：1. 布朗太太提醒布朗先生吃藥。1. Mrs Brown reminded Mr Brown to take the medicine.2. 布朗太太問他吃藥了沒。2. Mrs Brown asked him about i

22、t.3. 布朗先生告訴她他身體復原了。3. Mr. Brown told her that he was back on his feet.4. 他準備把房子清掃一遍。 4. He prepared to sweep up the house.5. 他問她: “你覺得什么時候清掃好?5. He asked her “When do you think is a good time to clean the room?6. 突然, 一只老鼠溜進了他的臥室。6. All of a sudden, a mouse slid into his bedroom.7. 他操起掃把想要打它, 它卻加速跑了。

23、7. When he took up the broom to strike it, the mouse sped up and ran away.8. 很快他就看不見這只老鼠了。 8. In no time, he lost sight of the mouse.合并： Mrs Brown reminded Mr Brown to take the medicine. When asked, Mr Brown told her that he was back on his feet. He prepared to sweep up the house and asked what she

24、thought of the idea. All of a sudden, a mouse slid into his bedroom. When he took up the broom to strike it, the mouse sped up and ran away and in no time, he lost sight of the mouse.課文概括 In the spacemail, Li Qiang wrote to his parents about his first unforgettable experience of taking a “Future Tou

25、r in a time capsule of 3008 AD. The tour was guided by Wang Ping.更多實用、好用的學習教輔資料盡在名師指津：一、語法填空 The fast development of technology has made many changes in our daily life. For the students in a public high school in Philadelphia, the change is really great. Their so-called “The School of the Future ope

26、ned recently 16 _ the help of Microsoft Corp. 16. 固定搭配, 根據(jù)后面的the help of可知。withThe combination of the 17 _ (late) technology and teaching methods makes it the focus in the world. It 18 _ (take) the School District of Philadelphia $63 million 19 _ (build) the “one of the most advanced high schools. 1

27、7. 根據(jù)句意可知。此處的latest意為“最新的。 18. 由上下文可知用一般過去時。19. 不定式作主語。 latesttookto build It is free 20 _ has no entrance exams. All the 170 students were picked by an open lottery from 1,500 applicants. 95% of the students are blacks and about 85% are 21 _ low-income families.20. 前后句意為并列關系, 故填and。21. 與前面的be連用表示“來

28、自。 andfrom In the school, the students still sit in classrooms, 22 _ they work on their laptops. Instead of textbooks, their lessons rely mostly on information found on 23 _ Internet. 22. 前后句意為轉折關系, 故填but。23. 固定結構。 buttheStudents can learn at their own steps. They do their homework on computers and

29、send 24 _ to the teachers for marking. Parents can check their 25 _ (child) study on the Net at home.24. 指代前面的homework。 25. 名詞所有格作定語。 itchildrens When Alice started to cycle home from Jennys house, she wasnt nervous. But halfway there, she began to wish that she hadnt been so 1 . Alices breath becam

30、e puffs of white cloud and her 2 were so cold that it became hard to ride.1. A. brave B. excited C. curious D. stubborn1. A 前文說愛麗絲wasnt nervous，后文出現(xiàn)轉折。brave與前面的wasnt nervous是詞語同現(xiàn)。2. A. arms B. teeth C. hands D. legs 2. D 根據(jù)后面的it became hard to ride以及常識(蹬車是用腿)可知。 With her heart beating fast, she stru

31、ggled so hard to move forward that she didnt hear the car which suddenly appeared beside her. She 3 by the road. The big black car also stopped. Slowly, the passenger-window began to 4 down. 3. A. fell B. stood C. stopped D. dropped3. D 這里的stop與下一句的stopped是原詞復現(xiàn)。4. A. slide B. break C. set D. turn4.

32、A 根據(jù)常識, 車窗應該是滑(slide)下來。 Then, Alice was staring at a sweet, grey-haired old lady. “Hello, dear, said the old lady. “I need 5 . Im afraid Im lost. I need to find the nearest 6 . I must be there in the next five minutes. I must be there in the next five minutes. “Airport? You certainly are 7 , Alice

33、said. 6. A. town B. airport C. station D. village5. A 后文old lady說她迷路了,所以是需要help。7. A. thirsty B. hungry C. mistaken D. lost6. B 與下段的Airport是原詞復現(xiàn)。Im afraid Im lost. I need to find the nearest 6 . I must be there in the next five minutes.“Airport? You certainly are 7 , Alice said. “You need to go back

34、 five kilometers until you reach the T-junction. Turn left and 8 for about another 10 kilometers to the main highway. 7. A. thirsty B. hungry C. mistaken D. lost7. D 這里的lost與前面的Im afraid Im lost中的lost是原詞復現(xiàn)。8. A. drive B. walk C. follow D. march 8. A 老太太是開著車的, 所以是drive。From there, just follow the 9 t

35、o the airport. But Im afraid theres no 10 youll get there in five minutes!9. A. roads B. signs C. notices D. guidance9. B 只有選sign (標識) 才說得通。因為沿途不會有指導。10. A. doubt B. room C. way D. time 10. C 由常識可知選way。假設選doubt, 表達的意思那么恰好相反, 故不能選。 Slowly, the passenger-window began to 4 down. Then, Alice was staring

36、 at a sweet, grey-haired old lady. “Thank you very much, dear, replied the old lady. “Dont 11 Ill make it in time. The 12 moved up and the car started off. 11. A. stopB. hurry C. fear D. worry11. D 根據(jù)后面的Ill make it in time可知老太太叫Alice不必擔憂。12. A. door B. window C. headlight D. wheel12. B 這里的window是前面出

37、現(xiàn)的passenger-window的原詞復現(xiàn)。 But then, something strange happened. The car began 13 . First, its 14 faded from black to silvery-grey. 13. A. disappearing B. running C. changing D. flying13. C 根據(jù)后面的描述可知是車子開始變了。14. A. shape B. size C. color D. body 14. C color與后面的black 和silvery-grey構成上下義復現(xiàn)。Then, the wheel

38、s began disappearing, but the car continued to move forward, 15 above the ground. As the car rose into the dark sky, it was gone in seconds, leaving Alice shaking her head in disbelief15. A. rolling B. floating C. drawing D. flashing15. B 由above the ground可知, float與后面的rose詞語同現(xiàn)。round完成 disbelief不相信 三

39、、閱讀理解 A. Because they were the uniforms for air couriers.B. Because that made him easier to be recognized.C. Because his backpack had no room his clothes.D. Because he did not have any luggage with him1. Why was Brian wearing so many clothes for his travel?C 推理判斷題。由第一自然段中的He was carrying one small b

40、ackpack, which was very full.一句可知此題選C。A .manages a business company in foreign countriesB. organizes international flights for touristsC. travels around the world with cheap ticketsD delivers papers and packages to foreign countries.2. An air courier is a person who_.D 細節(jié)理解題。由第六自然段中的Air courier get

41、cheap airline tickets because they take important packages and papers to foreign countries.一句可知此題選D。 3. Businesses choose the air-courier service because_.A. it costs less B. it is flexible C. it saves time D. it grows fastC 細節(jié)理解題。由倒數(shù)第二自然段的最后一句可知此題選C。A. cannot decide when and where to travelB. canno

42、t take any luggage with himC. has to wear two pairs of jeansD. saves little money from the travel4. One of the disadvantages of traveling as an air courier is that he_.A 推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一句可以推斷出此題選A。A. describes the activities of a law-breakerB. suggests an ideal way to travelC. argues against the air-co

43、urier travelD. tells us about a developing business5. The author of the text mainly_.D 主旨大意題。本文大意是介紹一個新型的職業(yè)航空投送員, 故此題選D。jeans牛仔褲 courier通訊員 carry-on隨身攜帶的 backpack雙肩背包 flexible靈活的a round-trip ticket往返票 A great way to take a vacation度假的好方式 四、話題寫作根底寫作 假設你是某中學的學生李華, 最近參加了學校的“低碳生活社。現(xiàn)在請根據(jù)社團有關章程,用英語寫一封電子郵件給你的美國好友Jack, 介紹你們社團及其活動情況。社團名稱低碳生活社社團宗旨低碳生活，從我做起成員義務衣：衣著樸素，收集舊衣贈災區(qū)人民;食：在飯?zhí)贸燥垥r按量取食；吃天然或簡單包裝食品;住：少用空調(diào)，使用節(jié)能燈，循環(huán)用水、紙張等;行：步行、騎自行車或使