高三一輪復習必修5 Unit 4 Making the news

1、Unit 4Making the news制作新聞制作新聞目錄目錄核心單詞核心單詞delighted_ adj.快樂的快樂的;欣喜的欣喜的delight n快快樂樂,高興高興;vt.使高興使高興,使愉快使愉快2. _ adj.渴望的渴望的;熱切的熱切的3. _ vt.獲得獲得;取得取得;學到學到4. _ n.同事同事5. _ vt.更新更新;使現(xiàn)代化使現(xiàn)代化6. _ vt.告知告知;通知通知7. _ n情況情況;病例病例;案例案例8. _ adv.其間其間;同時同時9. _ vt.指責指責;譴責譴責;控告控告10. _ n需求需求;要求要求vt.強烈要求強烈要求11._ adj. 徹底的徹底的

2、;詳盡的詳盡的eageracquireinformcasemeanwhileaccusedemandcolleagueupdatethorough目錄目錄12. _ adj.精確的精確的;正確的正確的13. _ vt.贊成贊成;認可認可;批準批準 approval n.贊贊許許,贊成贊成,同意同意14. _vt.加工加工;處理處理n.過程過程;程序程序;步驟步驟15. _ adj.值得贊揚的值得贊揚的;令人欽佩的令人欽佩的admire vt.欽佩欽佩,羨慕羨慕16. _ vt.幫助幫助;協(xié)助協(xié)助;援助援助assistance n幫助幫助;協(xié)助協(xié)助assistant n助手助手;助理助理;售貨售

3、貨員員17. _ n職業(yè)職業(yè);專業(yè)專業(yè)professional adj.專業(yè)的專業(yè)的;職業(yè)的職業(yè)的n.專業(yè)人員專業(yè)人員18. _ vi.&vt.集中集中;聚集聚集concentration n集中集中accurateapproveprocess admirableassistprofessionconcentrate目錄目錄高頻短語高頻短語1_集中；全神貫注于集中；全神貫注于2_ 依靠；依賴依靠；依賴3_ 因因指責或控告指責或控告4_ 為了為了(做做)5_ 在在前面前面6_ 對對有敏感的嗅覺有敏感的嗅覺7_ 通知某人某事通知某人某事concentrate ondepend onaccu

4、se.ofso as to (do sth.)ahead ofhave a nose for .inform sb. of sth.目錄目錄8. _ 記在心里記在心里9. _ 完全誤解；完全誤解；弄錯弄錯10. _ 最后最后11. _ 以防以防,萬一萬一12. _ 同時同時keep in mindget the wrong end of the sticklast of allin the case ofin the meanwhile目錄目錄1never引導的倒裝句引導的倒裝句Never _ his first assignment at the office of a popular En

5、glish newspaper.周揚將永遠不會忘記他在一家流行的英語報社的第一次周揚將永遠不會忘記他在一家流行的英語報社的第一次任務。任務。2be to do結(jié)構(gòu)的語義功能結(jié)構(gòu)的語義功能His discussion with his new boss，Hu Xin(HX)，_ his life as a journalist.他與他的新老板胡新的討論對他的記者生涯會產(chǎn)生重要他與他的新老板胡新的討論對他的記者生涯會產(chǎn)生重要影響影響.will Zhou Yang(ZY) forget was to strongly influence 目錄目錄3not only引導的倒裝句引導的倒裝句Not on

6、ly _ in photography，but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills.我不僅僅只是對攝影感興趣，在大學里我還專修過業(yè)我不僅僅只是對攝影感興趣，在大學里我還專修過業(yè)余攝影課來更新我的技術(shù)。余攝影課來更新我的技術(shù)。4be supposed to do.“應該做應該做”So we arranged an interview between the footballer and the man _bribe him.因此我們安排這名球員和被認為行賄的人一起接受采因此我們安排這名球員和被認為行賄的人一起接受采

7、訪。訪。am I interestedsupposed to 目錄目錄單詞精研單詞精研1. acquirevt.獲得；取得；學到獲得；取得；學到(教材教材P26)Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you need to know.只有通過多提問不同的問題你才能獲得只有通過多提問不同的問題你才能獲得你想知道的信息。你想知道的信息。目錄目錄歸納拓展歸納拓展(1)acquire a knowledge of.獲得獲得的知的知識識acquire a habit of.養(yǎng)成養(yǎng)成的習慣

8、的習慣acquire a taste for.開始喜歡上開始喜歡上acquire a degree / diploma 獲得學位獲得學位/文憑文憑(2) acquisition n獲得獲得;得到得到acquired adj.已取得的已取得的;后天獲得的后天獲得的目錄目錄1) _, she will be able to pass on the acquired knowledge to her students.讀完此書讀完此書,她便能將從書中所得傳授給她的學生。她便能將從書中所得傳授給她的學生。2) Although_ some general achievements, the profe

9、ssor was still dissatisfied in his research.雖然已經(jīng)取得了一些階段性成果雖然已經(jīng)取得了一些階段性成果,教授仍舊對自己教授仍舊對自己的研究不很滿意。的研究不很滿意。3) I managed_ for the football match.我設(shè)法弄到了兩張足球比賽的票。我設(shè)法弄到了兩張足球比賽的票。Having read the bookhaving acquiredto acquire two tickets目錄目錄2. concentratevt.& vi.集中集中;聚集聚集Some of them may want to concentra

10、te on even more specific sport activities like ball games , gymnasium, swimming, etc.他們中的有些人可能想集中于更加具體的如球他們中的有些人可能想集中于更加具體的如球類運動、體操、游泳等體育運動。類運動、體操、游泳等體育運動。目錄目錄目錄目錄1) The firm is reported_ increasing their markets overseas. 據(jù)報道據(jù)報道,這家公這家公司正在集中精力開拓它們的海外市場。司正在集中精力開拓它們的海外市場。2) I dont feel like talking to

11、 her, so I just _.我不愿和她多說什么，所以我只顧專心學習。我不愿和她多說什么，所以我只顧專心學習。3) Im determined to_ teaching children something really useful.我決心全力以赴教孩子真正有用的東西。我決心全力以赴教孩子真正有用的東西。to be concentrating onconcentrated on my study/studyingconcentrate all my efforts on目錄目錄3. informvt.通知；告知通知；告知Please inform us of any change of

12、 address as soon as possible.地址如有變更請盡快通知地址如有變更請盡快通知我們。我們。目錄目錄1) _ the exact time for the meeting earlier,he wouldnt have been late yesterday.要是我早一點通知他開會的準要是我早一點通知他開會的準確時間確時間,昨天他就不會遲到了。昨天他就不會遲到了。2) All those who are immediately involved_ the decision as soon as possible.要盡快把這個決定通知所有直接有關(guān)的人。要盡快把這個決定通知所

13、有直接有關(guān)的人。Had I informed/If I had informed him of will be informed of目錄目錄3) You_ whenever you are in trouble.一有麻煩你就應該告知我們。一有麻煩你就應該告知我們。4) The manager promised_ how our business was going on.經(jīng)理許諾讓我了解我們的生意的動態(tài)。經(jīng)理許諾讓我了解我們的生意的動態(tài)。should keep us informedto keep me informed of目錄目錄4. casen情況；病例；案例情況；病例；案例Youd

14、better take the keys in case Im out.你最好帶上鑰匙以防我不在家。你最好帶上鑰匙以防我不在家。目錄目錄1) In no case _ exploring new ideas. (prevent)我們決不能阻止學生對新思想進行探索。我們決不能阻止學生對新思想進行探索。2) There is no point complaining nowwere leaving tomorrow _.現(xiàn)在抱怨毫無意義現(xiàn)在抱怨毫無意義,不管怎樣我們明天都要不管怎樣我們明天都要離開。離開。 should we prevent the students fromin any case

15、目錄目錄3) Today, well discuss a number of cases _ use the language properly. 今天，我們將今天，我們將討論一些英語初學者對英語使用不當?shù)挠懻撘恍┯⒄Z初學者對英語使用不當?shù)膯栴}。問題。4)_ , he was late for class.上課遲到對他來說是常有的事。上課遲到對他來說是常有的事。 where beginners of English fail toAs is often the case with him目錄目錄5.demandn要求，需求；要求，需求；vt.強烈強烈要求要求It was a dilemma b

16、ecause the footballer could have demanded damages if we were wrong.這是一個兩難問題這是一個兩難問題,因為如果我們錯了因為如果我們錯了,足足球隊員就可以要求賠償損失。球隊員就可以要求賠償損失。目錄目錄目錄目錄1) Many doctors demand that _ for sleep and play.許多醫(yī)生要求給孩子們足夠的時間休息和玩耍。許多醫(yī)生要求給孩子們足夠的時間休息和玩耍。2) The company is trying to _ for the new products.這家公司正努力滿足顧客對新產(chǎn)品的需求。這家

17、公司正努力滿足顧客對新產(chǎn)品的需求。 meet the customers demands children (should) be given enough time目錄目錄6.approvevt.通過；批準通過；批準vi.贊成；贊成；認可；同意認可；同意(of)I told my mother I wanted to leave school but she didnt approve.我告訴我母親我不想繼續(xù)上學我告訴我母親我不想繼續(xù)上學,但是母親不但是母親不同意。同意。目錄目錄目錄目錄1)I _earn some money, but please dont neglect your st

18、udies.我同意你去掙一些錢我同意你去掙一些錢,可是不要耽誤功課?？墒遣灰⒄`功課。2) She felt quite excited with_her decision.有這么多人贊同她的決定有這么多人贊同她的決定,她感到很激動。她感到很激動。approve of your trying to so many people approving of 目錄目錄7) submit 提交，遞呈（建議、報告或請求）提交，遞呈（建議、報告或請求）順從；屈服；投降；被迫接受順從；屈服；投降；被迫接受submit sth to sb 向某人遞交向某人遞交/呈遞呈遞 submit (oneself) to

19、 sb / sth 屈服或歸順于屈服或歸順于submit that 建議建議/認為認為 Each member country of WTO must submit to its laws and regulations and compete on the principle of fairness and co-operation._.世界貿(mào)易組織的每個成員國必須服從它的法規(guī)，世界貿(mào)易組織的每個成員國必須服從它的法規(guī)，在公平合作的原則上競爭。在公平合作的原則上競爭。目錄目錄跟蹤訓練跟蹤訓練.完成句子完成句子1Please remind me of the meeting again tom

20、orrow_(以防以防)I forget.2Then the doctors _(告知家人告知家人) there was no hope for his recovery.3The little boy couldnt _(集集中精力于中精力于)his study with so much noise going on.4His purpose of going to Canada is _(為了學好英語為了學好英語)in caseinformed the family thatconcentrate his attention onto acquire a good knowledge of

21、 English目錄目錄5It is said that in no case_(可以可以允許學生進入實驗室允許學生進入實驗室)without Mr.Jacksons permission.6The minister of the Health Department demanded the problems referred to _(特別注意特別注意)can the students be allowed to enter the laboratory(should) be paid special attention to目錄目錄短語精釋短語精釋1. depend on依靠；依賴依靠；依

22、賴(教材教材P26)Meanwhile you have to prepare the next question depending on what the person says.同時同時,你還要根據(jù)被采你還要根據(jù)被采訪人所說的話準備提出下一個問題。訪人所說的話準備提出下一個問題。目錄目錄(2012高考安徽卷高考安徽卷閱讀理解閱讀理解B)The answer depends largely on cultural values as well as personal experiences.答案主要答案主要取決于文化價值觀和個人經(jīng)歷。取決于文化價值觀和個人經(jīng)歷。(牛津牛津P534)He k

23、new he could depend upon her to deal with the situation.他知道可以依靠她來應付這種局面。他知道可以依靠她來應付這種局面。You may depend on it that all the goods will be shipped abroad in time.你可以相信所有的貨物都會及時用船運到國外去。你可以相信所有的貨物都會及時用船運到國外去。Nowadays young people just cant live without the Internet,on which they depend for whatever infor

24、mation they need.如今的年輕人離開因特網(wǎng)就無法生活如今的年輕人離開因特網(wǎng)就無法生活,他們依靠它獲取他們依靠它獲取自己所需的信息。自己所需的信息。目錄目錄Can you finish the work before Sunday?你可以在星期天之前完成這項工作嗎？你可以在星期天之前完成這項工作嗎？That depends./It all depends.這要看情況而定。這要看情況而定。目錄目錄2. accuse.of因因指責或控告指責或控告(教材教材P26)A footballer was accused of taking money for deliberately not

25、scoring goals so as to let the other team win.一位足球運動員被指控受賄一位足球運動員被指控受賄,故意不進球故意不進球,為了讓別的隊贏球為了讓別的隊贏球.歸納拓展歸納拓展accuse sb.of sth.charge sb.with sth.因某事而控告因某事而控告/譴責某人譴責某人accuse sb.as.指控某人為指控某人為accuse sb.for sth.為某事指責某人為某事指責某人目錄目錄I dont think anyone can accuse me of not being frank.我想任何人都不能指責我不坦率。我想任何人都不能指

26、責我不坦率。A piece of bad news has been spread that the rich man has been accused of doing good things only to achieve a good reputation.一條不好的消息已經(jīng)傳播開來：那位富人被指責一條不好的消息已經(jīng)傳播開來：那位富人被指責做好事的目的只是為了沽名釣譽。做好事的目的只是為了沽名釣譽。He was charged with cheating in the examination.He was accused of cheating in the examination.他被

27、指控考試作弊。他被指控考試作弊。The fifteen accused young men from different parts of England denied the charges.被告是被告是15名來自英格蘭各地的年名來自英格蘭各地的年輕男子輕男子,他們對指控矢口否認。他們對指控矢口否認。目錄目錄跟蹤訓練跟蹤訓練.選詞填空選詞填空so as to；be accused of；depend on；have a good nose for;get the wrong end of the stick；ahead of1Generally speaking,a political le

28、ader should _current affairs.2I_and thought you wouldnt come until tomorrow.3It was reported that the chairman _ bribery (賄賂賄賂),but he didnt admit it.4He is an able man and always can finish the work _ time.have a good nose forgot the wrong end of the stickwas accused ofahead of目錄目錄5As we all know,g

29、ood health _ good food,exercise and getting enough sleep.6I spend more than two hours every day surfing the Internet _ know more about what is happening all over the world.depends onso as to目錄目錄.單項填空單項填空1(2013咸寧市高三聯(lián)考咸寧市高三聯(lián)考)The young soldier was _ of running away when the enemy attacked.Ascolded Bch

30、argedCaccused Dpunished解析：選解析：選C。句意：這個年輕的士兵因為臨陣脫逃而被指控。句意：這個年輕的士兵因為臨陣脫逃而被指控.scold斥責斥責,責備責備(for);charge收費收費,充電充電,sb.be charged with.因因被指控被指控;accuse譴責譴責,指控指控,告發(fā)告發(fā),sb.be accused of.因因被控告被控告;punish懲罰懲罰(for)。目錄目錄2Shall I turn on the TV,Mom?No.You should be quiet _ wake up your sleeping brother.Aso not as

31、to Bso as not toCso as to not Dnot so as to解析：選解析：選B?？疾椴欢ㄊ降姆穸ㄊ叫问?。一般情況下。考查不定式的否定式形式。一般情況下,非謂語非謂語動詞的否定形式均在非謂語動詞前面加動詞的否定形式均在非謂語動詞前面加not,故故so as to do sth.的否定形式為的否定形式為so as not to do sth.。目錄目錄3(2013濱州模擬濱州模擬)Would you come to see me tomorrow?_.AIt depends BThat depends onCIt is depended DThat depends so解

32、析：選解析：選A。It (all) depends.視情況而定。視情況而定。目錄目錄句型精析句型精析1.(教材教材P26)His discussion with his new boss,Hu Xin (HX),was to strongly influence his life as a journalist.他與他的新老板胡新的討論對他的記者生涯會產(chǎn)生重要影響他與他的新老板胡新的討論對他的記者生涯會產(chǎn)生重要影響.句法分析句法分析be to do在句中表示不可避免將要發(fā)生或命中注定的事情在句中表示不可避免將要發(fā)生或命中注定的事情,常常譯為譯為“注定會注定會,一定一定”。目錄目錄歸納拓展歸納拓

33、展該句型主要有以下幾層含義：該句型主要有以下幾層含義：(1)表示按計劃或安排要做的事。表示按計劃或安排要做的事。(2)表示表示“必須必須”,相當于相當于must,have to。(3)表示表示“想想,打算打算”,相當于相當于intend,want。(4)were to do sth.用于用于if或或even if/even though中中,表示對未來表示對未來的假設(shè)。的假設(shè)。目錄目錄I felt nervous because I was soon to leave home for the first time.我感到很緊張我感到很緊張,因為我很快就要首次離開家了。因為我很快就要首次離開家

34、了。The letter is to be handed to him in person.這封信必須親手交給他。這封信必須親手交給他。If you are to succeed,you have to make more efforts.如果你想成功的話如果你想成功的話,你必須更加努力。你必須更加努力。If it were to rain,we would have to cancel the match tomorrow.假如下雨假如下雨,我們只好取消明天的比賽。我們只好取消明天的比賽。目錄目錄2.(教材教材P26)So we arranged an interview between t

35、he footballer and the man supposed to bribe him.因此我們安排這名球員和被認為行賄的人一起接受采訪。因此我們安排這名球員和被認為行賄的人一起接受采訪。句法分析句法分析句中句中supposed to bribe him是過去分詞短語作定是過去分詞短語作定語語,修飾修飾the man。be supposed to do sth.意為意為“應當做應當做”或或“認為做認為做是必須的是必須的”;be supposed to have done sth.則意為則意為“理應做過某事理應做過某事(但可能沒有做但可能沒有做)”,這里有虛擬的含義。這里有虛擬的含義。目

36、錄目錄Dont be too curious about things you are not supposed to know.對于你不應該知道的事情別去好奇地打聽。對于你不應該知道的事情別去好奇地打聽。He was supposed to be a college graduate but he knew nothing of history.按說他是大學畢業(yè)生按說他是大學畢業(yè)生,但他對歷史一點兒也不知道。但他對歷史一點兒也不知道。He was supposed not to have gone but he insisted on going.不該他去不該他去,他偏要去。他偏要去。目錄目

37、錄3.(教材教材P26)Have you ever had a case where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick?你們有沒有過這樣的情況：別人控告你的記者你們有沒有過這樣的情況：別人控告你的記者,說他說他(她她)們的們的報道完全失實？報道完全失實？句法分析句法分析where引導的定語從句引導的定語從句,修飾先行詞修飾先行詞a case。當先行詞為。當先行詞為case,situation和和position,point時時,常用常用where或或in which來引導來引導定語從句。

38、定語從句。目錄目錄I have reached a point in my life where I am supposed to make decisions of my own.生活中我已達到我應該自己做出決定的地步。生活中我已達到我應該自己做出決定的地步。We are in a position where we may lose a great deal of money.我們在這種處境下可能會損失大量金錢。我們在這種處境下可能會損失大量金錢。I can think of many cases where students knew quite a few English words

39、and expressions but couldnt write a good essay.我能想出許多情況我能想出許多情況,學生知道很多英語詞匯卻寫不出好學生知道很多英語詞匯卻寫不出好文章。文章。目錄目錄跟蹤訓練跟蹤訓練1(2012高考安徽卷高考安徽卷) Grace doesnt want to move to New York because she thinks if she_ there,she wouldnt be able to see her parents very often.Alives Bwould liveChas lived Dwere to live解析：選解析：選D?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。此處。考查情態(tài)動詞。此處were to live用于虛擬語氣用于虛擬語氣,表示與將來的事實相反。表示與將來的事實相反。目錄目錄2(2012四級英語四級英語)We were to _ the school bus to get to the museum,but it was broken,so we had to take the subway.Atake Bhave takenCto be taking Dto have been taking解析：選