2022中考英語易錯易混淆詞辨析

1、易錯/易混淆詞辨析國外，外國？abroad：adv. 到（在）國外 go abroad for further studyforeign：adj. 外國的 foreign studentsforeigner n. 外國人 穿過through：prep. 從（中間）穿過 go through the forestacross： prep. 表面穿過 go across the street swim across the river 在.對面 across the bank 遍及 across the worldcross： v. 穿過 = go/walk acrosscrossing n. 十

2、字路口建議n. advice: u a piece of advice suggestion: c some suggestionsHere is some advice that I want to share with you.Here are some suggestions.v. advise: advise sb.(not) to do sth advise that sb. (should) dosuggest: suggest doing sth suggest that sb. (should) do句型：It is strongly suggested/advised tha

3、t從前ago adv. three years ago 一般過去式的標志before adv. 現(xiàn)在完成時標志 prep. before finishing the work the day before yesterday conj. We must tidy up the room before mom comes back.孤單；孤獨？lonely adj. feel lonely alone adj./adv be alone/stay at home alonelively：adj. 活潑的；有生機的 alive：adj. 活著的；在世的 be alive=be living the

4、 only one alive live：adj. 活著的 前置定語，只修飾物=living 現(xiàn)場直播的 a living concert v. 生活，居住 living：adj. 活著的 be living the living condition雖然 although / though 不能與but連用 但是 however 后面有逗號 相反；代替 insteadexcited bored amazed surprised tired exciting boring amazing surprising tiring-ed結尾 修飾人 sb. feel / be excited make

5、sb. excited-ing結尾 修飾物 sth. be interesting It is interesting to do兩者或三者在之間 between：兩者 between A and Bamong： 最高級的標志之一都 both：二者都 both A and Ball： all of them都不neither：兩者都不 neither A nor Bnone：指人或物均可 none of them 回答 how many / much 回題任意一個either ：也（用于否定句中） 兩者中的任意一個 either A or Bany：中任意一個另一個another：（三者或者三

6、者以上的）另一個 another+單數(shù)n. another two lessons= two more lessonsthe other：句子中必然有很明顯“two” one the other（兩者中的）另一個Some.while(而) others.Some are like animals while others are like plants.回答 n./v.answer：v. answer the question n. the answer to（.的） the questionreply： v. reply to the question n. 回復，答復 wait for y

7、our reply11、到達arrive in +大地方 當?shù)攸c為here，there，homearrive at +小地方 等地點adv時省略介詞get to + sp. reach + sp.reach v. 到達 夠得著 It is so high that I cant reach it. n. 臂展 out of the reach12、feel sleepy 感到困的 feel-felt-feltfall asleep 入睡 fall - fell - fallengo to sleep 去睡覺注意attention n.注意 pay to (doing) sth.notice v

8、.注意 notice sb. doing sth. do sthn. 通知、告知beat：beat - beat - beatenbeat sb 打敗某人或某個團體win：win - won - won （winner ，winning） win the prize / the match 贏得獎/比賽beside：prep. 在旁邊besides：除之外還；而且. Except 除.之外 but：conj. 但是 prep. 除之外借borrow：借進 borrow sth. from sb.短暫性動詞不與一段時間連用lend： 借出 lend sb sth lend sth to sbke

9、ep： borrow對應的延續(xù)性動詞I have kept the book for two weeks.brave：adj. 勇敢的courage：n. 勇氣encourage：v. 鼓勵 sb. to doencouragement：n. 鼓勵休息rest：n. without rest v. break：n. 休息 have a break without a breakbring：帶來 bring sth to sw take： 帶走carry：拿，搬，帶 不強調(diào)方向fetch / get：去取來 強調(diào)往返call sb. 給某人打電話The girl called Alice is

10、my sister.（分詞作定語）The girl is called Alice.(謂語動詞，被動語態(tài))care（n./v.）careful（adj.） carefully（adv.） careless（adj.）carelessly（adv.）cause：n. 原因，起因 同reason v.促使，引起 cause sb.to do23、開/關開門/關門 open / close/shut the door開/關電器 turn on / off the lights/taps(水龍頭)close：v. 關閉（門，窗）closed：adj. 關著的 keep the door closed

11、adj / adv. 近的，親切的；近地 close friends/stand close to meopen：v. 打開 adj. 開著的 keep the door open (表狀態(tài)) The shop is open from 9 am to 9 pm.24、花費taketooktakenIt takes sb. time to do sth.doing sth. takes sb. time.spendspentspentsb. spend time / money on sth. in doing sth.costcostcoststh / Doing sth cost sb.

12、Moneyn. 成本paypaidpaidsb. pay（money）for ath.25、情態(tài)動詞+動詞原形can：能 表情求（could更委婉） 可能性 常見：cantt 不可能must：肯定 mustnt 千萬不能，禁止 必須死die：v. dieddied dying（現(xiàn)在分詞）dead：adj. 死亡的death：n. 死亡 my brothers deathdying adj. 瀕臨死亡的發(fā)展develop：v. develop the recycling policydevelopment：n. with the development ofdeveloped: 發(fā)達的 deve

13、loped countriesdeveloping: 發(fā)展中的 developing countries困難的（注意中文意填空，每空一詞，比如“更困難的”）hardharderhardestdifficultmore difficultmost difficult容易（注意中文意填空，每空一詞，比如“更容易”）easyeasiereasiest adj.easilymore easilymost easilydirectadj. 直接的；直達的directly：adv.v. 指揮，指導；管理director：n.導演，主管direction：n.方向分開divide A into Bseper

14、ate A from Bthe doctors degree 博士學位穿v. put on 穿上 動作wear 穿著 狀態(tài)dress 穿著 dress oneself 自己穿衣 get / dressed in 穿著 dress up 打扮prep. in the girl in red in a red coat（介詞短語作定語）每個each：adj. each student pron. Each has a computer.every：adj. every student 不能單獨使用既可做adj又可做adv的詞early： the early bus late / fast / hi

15、gh get up early/earlier37、east & eastern; center/centralin the east of Chinain the eastern part of China38、special especiallyI love Rome,especially（special）in spring.害怕fear：v. 害怕，恐懼 n. 擔心，害怕afraid：adj. 害怕的 be afraid to do of（doing）sth少a few 一些few 極少(幾乎沒有) +可數(shù)n復數(shù)little 極少(幾乎沒有)a little 一些 + u充滿be fil

16、led with/be full of健康health：n. ones healthhealthy：adj. healthy food keep healthyhealthily：adv. eat healthilyhear：聽到 表結果 hearheardheard hear sb. doing / dolisten to 聽，指過程 listen to music / the teacher carefullysee：看到，指結果 seesawseen see sb. do / doing sth.look：看，表過程 look at sth.read：讀書 read the book 看

17、（溫度計，鐘） read the clockwatch：注意，觀看 watch TV / football matcheshigh：adj / adv long：adj.長的height：n.高度 length：n.長度weigh：v.重weight：n.重量代詞Helen is a friend of mine.46、希望wish v.希望wish to do sthwish sb to do sthwish sb sth Wish you Merry Christmas.wish that sb did sth 虛擬語氣wish n. 祝愿Best wishes!hope n./v.hop

18、e to do sth./hope that 從句hope for sth.There is no hope. hopeful/hopeless47、hundred，thousand，million，billion數(shù)字+原形 three hundredthousands / hundreds / millions of48、ill：只做表語 be ill sick：可做表語和定語 be sick，a sick boyinclude：v. It includes many colors.including：prep. Many cities,including Hangzhou,are heav

19、ily polluted.influence：n.影響 have an influence on v.影響 The book influenced me a lot.powerful：adj. 強大的，有影響力的information：信息u search for informationmessage：c（手機上）信息，口信，留言 send a messagenews：u消息 a piece of newsinterest：n. 興趣 show an interested in v. 使感興趣interested：adj. be interested in (注意拼寫)interesting：

20、adj. 有趣的instead：位于句末或句首，“然而，反而”“代替”instead of：句中/后加 n./pron./doing sthMany doesnt like dancing.She likes dancing instead.此處不能填replace.job：c 工作 a jobwork：u 工作 a piece of work c 作品 works of art v. 工作，學習 work hardhard work 努力（名詞詞組）hard-working：adj. 勤奮的housework，homework，handwork 均為不可數(shù)nthe key to succes

21、s / to door / the questionlast：adj. 最近剛過去的 last month 最后的 adv. 最后 v. 持續(xù)finally=at last=in the endlaugh at 嘲笑smile at 微笑lie：v.躺 lie-lay-lain lie-lying 撒謊 lie-lied-lied n. 謊言 tell a lielay：v. 產(chǎn)卵，擺放 lay-laid-laidleaveleftleft 離開：leave A for B 落在：leave sth sw. 剩下：There is nothing left in the fridge.60、l

22、uck(n.)lucky(adj.) luckily(adv.)要注意拼寫good luck lucky money Luckily,(unluckily:adv. 不幸地)61、main & mainly exact & exactlyThe main idea of the book is love.The book is mainly about mothers love.The book mainly talks about mothers love.其他other：adj. 其他的 other+復nelse：adv. 疑問詞+else what else 復合不定代詞+else so

23、mething elseWhat else do you want？=What other things do you want?hurt：v.傷害，受傷 hurt-hurt-hurt hurt ones knee adj.受傷的 be badly / seriously hurtpain： n.疼痛 have a pain in+身體部位 in（great）painpainful：adj.疼痛的harm v. 傷害 n.傷害pass：v.經(jīng)過；傳遞；通過（比賽，考試等）past： adv. 經(jīng)過 go past=pass n. 過去 in the past adj. 過去的 my past

24、lifepeople：形單意復 many peopleperson：c a person一個人不能寫作：”a people”，可以寫作a person表“可能”情態(tài)v：can / could / many / might +動原adv：perhaps / maybe 位于句首probably句中（be、助v、情態(tài)v后、實義v前）be proud of take pride in問題answer / ask the questionsolve/work out/deal with the problemprogress 不可數(shù)nmake great / rapid progress提供provi

25、de sb. with sth/provide sth for sb.offer sb sth/offer sth to sb.quickquickerquicklymore quicklyslowslowerslowlymore slowlyraise：升高，飼養(yǎng)，舉起，籌集（及物動詞，后接賓語，可用于被動）rise：不及物v. 上升，上漲 rise-rose-risenThe sun rises in the east.Early to rise and early to bed makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.return 返回：return to the place 歸還：return sth to sb=give backthe same + n.+as 和一樣的the same color as mine 和我的杯子一樣的顏色different+復n. be different fromsimplesimply 以-le結尾的adjpossiblepossibly 變作adv時，變-e為-y即可terribleterribly -y即可特例：true：adj