高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)外研版必修1-第一模塊學(xué)生版

1、Book 1 Module 1My First Day at Senior Higheq avs4al(.單詞在語(yǔ)境中默寫，在聯(lián)想中積累)寫得準(zhǔn)用得活積得多1. n方法2. n. 態(tài)度3. n. 技術(shù)4. n. 制度；體系；系統(tǒng)5. vi. 搬家6. vt. 包含7.enthusiastic adj.熱心的 n熱心；熱情8.amazing adj.令人吃驚的；令人驚訝的 adj.吃驚的；驚訝的 n吃驚9.information n信息 vt.告知10.instruction n(常作復(fù)數(shù))指示；說(shuō)明 vt.命令；指示11.bored adj.厭煩的；厭倦的 adj.令人厭煩的；令人厭倦的 vt

2、.使厭煩12.embarrassed adj.尷尬的；難堪的；困窘的 adj.令人尷尬的；令人難堪的 vt.使尷尬；使難堪13.behaviour n行為；舉動(dòng) vi.舉止；表現(xiàn)14.description n記述；描述 vt.描述15.impress vt.使印象深刻 n印象 adj.令人印象深刻的16.encouragement n鼓勵(lì)；激勵(lì) vt.鼓勵(lì)；激勵(lì)17.fluency n流利；流暢 adj.流利的；流暢的 adv.流利地；流暢地18.disappointed adj.失望的disappointing adj.令人失望的 n失望用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Jane is becau

3、se her job is , which her parents.(bore)2.His questions made me greatly. I felt my face burning with .(embarrass)3.He was at the news, so there was a look on his face.(disappoint)4.It is an discovery so that we are all at it; to our ,_it is a disabled man who made the discovery.(amaze)5.Hangzhou is

4、such an i city that it often makes a strong on visitors and its sights never fail to foreign tourists.(impress)6.Jerry us of the change in time and his helped us a lot.(inform)7.Tom well at the party; his good delighted his parents greatly.(behave)8.Tracy speaks English ,_and her English made her st

5、and out among other applicants.(fluent)1.“方法”家族method n方法way n. 方法manner n. 方法means n. 方法approach n. 方法2.否定前綴dis單詞薈萃disappointed adj. 失望的disappear vi. 消失dislike vt. 不喜歡disagree/disapprove v不同意 discourage vt. 使泄氣dishonest adj. 不誠(chéng)實(shí)的disability n. 殘疾disadvantage n. 不利條件discomfort n. 不舒服disobey v. 不服從3.“

6、技術(shù)”一覽technology n. 技術(shù)(總稱)technique n. 技術(shù)；技巧technical adj. 技術(shù)的technician n. 技術(shù)員4.“信息；消息”全接觸information n. 信息news n. 消息；新聞message n. 消息；信息word nU消息Word came that .消息傳來(lái)eq avs4al(.短語(yǔ)在應(yīng)用中記牢，在歸納中記多)寫得準(zhǔn)用得活積得多1. 與相似2. 遠(yuǎn)離；遠(yuǎn)非3. 一點(diǎn)也不像；完全不4. 玩得開心5. 單獨(dú)地；獨(dú)自地6. 換句話說(shuō)7. 期待；盼望8. 在開始/結(jié)束的時(shí)候9. 被(劃)分成10. 參加11. 對(duì)印象深刻12. 上

7、大學(xué)選用左欄短語(yǔ)填空1.He has been hearing from his lover, but no letters arrived.2.Without hesitation, I decided to go to the park with them and we did that day.3.We will go to the summer camp held by your school this July, which makes us very excited.4. helping improve the situation, they have made it worse.

8、5.I had enough time to answer all the questions.1.like相關(guān)短語(yǔ)聚會(huì)nothing like一點(diǎn)也不像anything like 像something like 大概，大約feel like 想要2.“prep.oneself”短語(yǔ)大觀園by oneself 單獨(dú)地；獨(dú)自地of oneself 自動(dòng)地；自發(fā)地for oneself 為自己；獨(dú)力地3.divide相關(guān)短語(yǔ)全掃描be divided into 被(劃)分成divide . into . 把劃分成divide .in half/in two/into halves 把分成兩部分eq

9、 avs4al(.句式在解讀中學(xué)懂，在仿寫中學(xué)通)背原句記句式會(huì)仿用1.Were using a new textbook and Ms Shens method of teaching is nothing like that of the teachers at my Junior High school. 我們用上了新課本，沈老師的教學(xué)方法與我初中老師的完全不同。that 作為替代詞代替前面提到的內(nèi)容。日本的氣候不如臺(tái)灣的溫和。The climate of Japan is not so mild as of Taiwan.2.I dont think I will be bored i

10、n Ms Shens class! 我認(rèn)為上沈老師的課我是不會(huì)感到厭倦的！I dont think .是否定前移結(jié)構(gòu)。我認(rèn)為沒(méi)有必要這么早走。 it is necessary to leave so early.3.In other words, there are three times as many girls as boys.換句話說(shuō)，女生人數(shù)是男生的三倍?！皌hree times as .as”結(jié)構(gòu)是倍數(shù)表達(dá)法。這本詞典的價(jià)錢是那本的整整五倍。The dictionary is exactly that one.4.Oh really? So have I噢，真的嗎？我也是。so h

11、ave I是倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，表示前面所說(shuō)的肯定情況也適合于另一個(gè)人或事物。愛(ài)麗絲一回到家就對(duì)這個(gè)消息興奮不已，我也是如此。Upon her return home, Alice was filled with joy at the news. (2015重慶高考改編)eq avs4al(第一板塊blc|rc (avs4alco1(,)核心單詞歸納集釋)1attitude n態(tài)度；看法；姿態(tài)教材原句Describe your attitude to studying English.描述一下你對(duì)學(xué)英語(yǔ)的態(tài)度。attitude to/towards . 對(duì)的態(tài)度/看法have/take a positi

12、ve/negative attitude to/towards . 對(duì)持肯定/否定的態(tài)度take/adopt a(n) .attitude 采取的態(tài)度Age has ripened his attitude some things.隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng)，他對(duì)某些事情的看法日趨成熟。In contrast, people who life have buried the ability to see opportunities.相對(duì)而言，對(duì)生活持否定態(tài)度的人已埋沒(méi)了看到機(jī)會(huì)的能力。熟詞生義讀句子猜含義The photograph has caught him in the attitude of pr

13、ayer. 2amazing adj.令人吃驚的；令人驚訝的教材原句The teachers are very enthusiastic and friendly and classrooms are amazing.老師們很熱情、友好，教室很令人吃驚。(1)Its amazing that . 令人驚訝的是(2)amaze vt. 使驚奇，使驚詫It amazes sb. that . What amazes sb. is that . 使某人驚訝的是(3)amazed adj. 吃驚的，驚奇的be amazed at/by . 對(duì)感到驚訝be amazed to do sth. 做某事感到

14、驚訝(4)amazement n. 驚奇，驚愕to ones amazement 令某人驚訝的是in amazement 驚愕地We were amazed (learn) that she had left the hospital $18 million.得知她把1 800萬(wàn)美元留給了醫(yī)院，我們感到很驚訝。What amazed me was that the old man devoted all his money to supporting the local school. ,_the old man devoted all his money to supporting the

15、local school. the old man devoted all his money to supporting the local school.讓我吃驚的是，這位老人捐出所有的錢來(lái)資助當(dāng)?shù)貙W(xué)校。3instruction n(常作復(fù)數(shù))指示；說(shuō)明 U指導(dǎo)；講授；教育教材原句Ms Shen gave us instructions and then we worked by ourselves.沈老師給我們作出說(shuō)明，然后我們獨(dú)立完成。(1)instruct vt.命令；指示instruct sb. to do sth.命令某人做某事instruct sb. in sth. 教授某人某

16、方面的知識(shí)(2)instructive adj. 有教育意義的But with my English teachers patient (instruct) and help, I kept on learning, memorizing, reciting, practising, and correcting.(2014山東高考書面表達(dá))但是在我的英語(yǔ)老師耐心的指導(dǎo)和幫助下，我不斷地學(xué)習(xí)、記憶、背誦、練習(xí)、改正。 The letter instructed him (report) to the general manager at once.那封信指示他立即向總經(jīng)理報(bào)告。It is th

17、e most (instruct) lecture that I have attended since I came to this school.這是自從我來(lái)到這所學(xué)校，我參加過(guò)的最有教育意義的講座。名師指津instruct表示“命令”時(shí)，后面的賓語(yǔ)從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即“should動(dòng)詞原形”，should可以省略。4impress vt.使印象深刻；使銘記，讓明白(的重要性等)高考佳句The phrase impressed her so much that she copied it down.(2014廣東高考閱讀B)這個(gè)短語(yǔ)使她印象太深刻了，以至于她把短語(yǔ)抄了下來(lái)。(1)impre

18、ss sb.with sth. 某事給某人留下印象impress sth.on/upon sb./ones memory 使某人銘記某事be impressed with/at/by . 對(duì)有深刻印象(2)impression n. 印象；印記leave/have/make a(n) .impression on sb. 給某人留下的印象(3)impressive adj. 給人深刻印象的；感人的The little boy his big, bright eyes the first time I saw him.第一次見(jiàn)到這個(gè)小男孩時(shí)，他明亮的大眼睛就給我留下了深刻的印象。The firs

19、t time she visited Guilin, she the scenery there.她第一次去桂林參觀時(shí)，那里的景色給她留下了非常深刻的印象。My first (impress) of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man. 我對(duì)他的第一印象就是，他是一個(gè)善良且有思想的年輕人。5cover vt.包含，涉及；覆蓋，掩蓋；行走(路程)；看完(頁(yè)書)；(記者)采訪/報(bào)道；占用(一段時(shí)間或空間)；(錢)夠用n.封面(底)；蓋子教材原句Secondary school in the US usually covers se

20、ven years, grades six to twelve.美國(guó)中學(xué)通常包括六到十二年級(jí)在內(nèi)的七個(gè)年級(jí)。一詞多義寫出下列句中cover的含義His report covered all aspects of the problem. Autumn coming, fallen leaves cover the ground. During the summer camp, children will be instructed by the teacher to cover 30 miles a day. The reporter was assigned to cover interna

21、tional news. He should get enough money from the council to cover his rent. cover . with . 用蓋住 be coveredeq blcrc (avs4alco1(in/with被覆蓋著強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài),by 被覆蓋強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作)The wind blew in from the desert and covered everything sand.風(fēng)從沙漠那邊吹來(lái)，把一切都蒙上了一層沙子。名師指津cover采訪的對(duì)象是事，后面跟表示事件的名詞作賓語(yǔ)；而interview采訪的對(duì)象是人，后面跟表示人的名詞作賓語(yǔ)。eq a

22、vs4al(單詞集成訓(xùn)練).基礎(chǔ)點(diǎn)全練(單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子)1I didnt make his failure public to avoid seeing his (embarrass) look.2The scenery was so beautiful that it was almost beyond (describe). 3 (amaze), she stood and stared while the police arrested her husband.4Before taking the medicine, youd better read the (instruct)

23、 carefully on the bottle.5Personally, it is completely wrong of him to behave with such an attitude others and life.6As a native Mandarin speaker, I can speak Mandarin clearly and (fluency), and my teachers think highly of my spoken Mandarin.(2015四川高考改編)7I think we should try again (用不同的方法)8One by o

24、ne, the applicants left the interviewers office (帶著失望的表情) on their faces.重難點(diǎn)多練1impress面面觀(1)單句語(yǔ)法填空Even so, she impressed the world her courage and strong desire to succeed.The firefighters heroic action has left deep impression on peoples minds. The first ceremony when we went into college is an (im

25、press) one.(2)一句多譯他在音樂(lè)會(huì)上的表演給我留下了很深的印象。He his performance at the concert.(impress v)I his performance at the concert.(impressed)His performance at the concert me.(impression)2cover多棱鏡單句語(yǔ)法填空When I woke up, I found the ground covered snow.During the Olympic Games, journalists from all over the world ca

26、me (cover) the event.Then, (cover) her face with her hands, she broke away and ran quickly up the stairs. .閱讀詞匯專練根據(jù)語(yǔ)境選出名詞system的詞義A制度B系統(tǒng)C身體1Smoking is bad for your system._ _2They have an alarm system in the house._ _3As we know, he planned to end the welfare system._ _eq avs4al(第二板塊blc|rc (avs4alco

27、1(,)短語(yǔ)句型歸納集釋)1in other words(that is to say)換句話說(shuō)經(jīng)典例句The tax only affects people on incomes of over $200,000 in other words, the very rich.(朗文P1619)這項(xiàng)稅只影響收入在20萬(wàn)美元以上的人，換句話說(shuō)，也就是很有錢的人。in a/one word總之；簡(jiǎn)言之in words 用語(yǔ)言；口頭上keep/break ones word 遵守諾言/食言have a word with sb. 與某人談話have words with sb. 與某人爭(zhēng)吵Word c

28、ame that . 有消息傳來(lái)(此時(shí)word為不可數(shù)名詞)In word, the Program aims to encourage students to be active citizens and engage themselves in making a difference in society.總之，這個(gè)計(jì)劃目的是鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生們成為積極的市民并讓他們?cè)谏鐣?huì)中發(fā)揮作用。 our women volleyball team had won the championship. 消息傳來(lái)，我們的女排贏得了冠軍。2look forward to期望，盼望(to是介詞)高考佳句Im looki

29、ng forward to hearing from you.(2015全國(guó)卷書面表達(dá))我期待著收到你的信。(1)look forward有時(shí)表示“向前看”，后面跟to do表示目的。(2)在定語(yǔ)從句中?？疾閘ook forward to，其后的動(dòng)詞與to沒(méi)有任何關(guān)系。He stood up and looked forward to (see) what was going on outside.他站起來(lái)往前看，想看看外面發(fā)生了什么事情。The day we were looking forward to (come) at last.我們期待的那一天終于到來(lái)了。3take part in參

30、加，參與教材原句I take part in all kinds of afterschool activities I play football, basketball, volleyball, table tennis and I go to theater club.我參加各種課外活動(dòng)我踢足球、打籃球、打排球、打乒乓球，而且我還去戲劇俱樂(lè)部。eq x(take an active part in積極參加/參與)A lively and caring girl, Anna, social activities.安娜是一個(gè)活潑又有愛(ài)心的女孩，她積極參加社會(huì)活動(dòng)。辨析比較 take part

31、 in, join, join in, attend試一試選用以上詞語(yǔ)填空My brother a law school after he left middle school. Yesterday he a meeting held in his class. He the discussion whether they would a theater club. At last, most students signed up for it, including my brother.辨一辨 take part in指參加群眾性活動(dòng)、會(huì)議等，參加者持積極態(tài)度，在活動(dòng)中起作用 join指加入

32、某個(gè)團(tuán)體、組織等，并成為其中一員 join in指參加某些小型的活動(dòng)或比賽等，也可以用于join sb. in sth. attend主要指參加會(huì)議、儀式、婚禮、葬禮、典禮或上課、上學(xué)、做禮拜、聽報(bào)告等，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是“參加”這一動(dòng)作本身，不強(qiáng)調(diào)參加者的作用4In other words, there are three_times_as_many_girls_as boys.換句話說(shuō)，女生人數(shù)是男生的三倍。three times as many girls as為一種倍數(shù)表達(dá)方式，其構(gòu)成形式為“倍數(shù)asmany/muchn.as”。三種常見(jiàn)表示“倍數(shù)”的句型：(1)倍數(shù)asadj./adv.的原級(jí)

33、as .(2)倍數(shù)adj./adv.的比較級(jí)than .(3)倍數(shù)the性質(zhì)名詞(size/length/width/height/depth .) of .My farm has expanded into a big one, which is three times as big as the previous one.My farm has expanded into a big one, which is the previous one.My farm has expanded into a big one, which is the previous one.我的農(nóng)場(chǎng)已經(jīng)擴(kuò)展成了

34、一個(gè)大農(nóng)場(chǎng)，是原來(lái)的3倍大。名師指津表示“兩倍”時(shí)用twice或double，三倍或三倍以上用“基數(shù)詞times”表達(dá)。句子中表示倍數(shù)也可以用分?jǐn)?shù)、百分?jǐn)?shù)、half等其他程度狀語(yǔ)。5I_dont_think I will be bored in Ms Shens class! 我認(rèn)為上沈老師的課我是不會(huì)感到厭倦的！本句采用了否定轉(zhuǎn)移結(jié)構(gòu)。否定轉(zhuǎn)移是指把對(duì)賓語(yǔ)從句的否定轉(zhuǎn)移到主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞上，它必須同時(shí)滿足三個(gè)條件：(1)主語(yǔ)是第一人稱I或we(2)主句謂語(yǔ)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)(3)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)是think, believe, suppose, guess, imagine等I Id like to see

35、 the movie, though it is pretty good.我認(rèn)為我不會(huì)看這部電影，盡管它非常好。I weve met before, although I must say you do look familiar.我相信我們以前沒(méi)見(jiàn)過(guò)面，但我必須說(shuō)，你看起來(lái)的確很熟悉。名師指津否定轉(zhuǎn)移結(jié)構(gòu)變成反意疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，附加問(wèn)句部分一般與從句一致。I dont suppose that it is true, ? 我認(rèn)為那不是真的，是嗎？eq avs4al(短語(yǔ)句型集成訓(xùn)練).基礎(chǔ)點(diǎn)全練1單句語(yǔ)法填空Im going to take part the Dragon Boat Trainin

36、g Camp this summer.(2015北京高考改編)Society has changed and have the people in it.There is nothing swimming as a means of keeping fit.Owning a private car is far a dream for some Chinese peasants at present.What they performed during the finals is similar their ordinary training.I dont suppose they will

37、come if it rains, they?Everyone looks forward progress, whether in ones personal life or in the general society.To her joy, Della earned first the trust of her students and then of her colleagues.2運(yùn)用所學(xué)短語(yǔ)完成片段I am a peasant worker who is working in a big city (遠(yuǎn)離) my hometown. The life in the city is

38、(一點(diǎn)也不像) that of my hometown. Here I have learned to do things (獨(dú)自地) and I have learned some new techniques. But I dont think I will go on working here forever, because it is not my home. (換句話說(shuō)), my home is in the countryside. Sometimes I (很開心) but more often I miss my hometown. I (期待) going home wit

39、h new techniques and making my hometown better and better.重難點(diǎn)多練1word相關(guān)短語(yǔ)點(diǎn)點(diǎn)練選詞填空in other words， in a/one word， in wordsI soon found that the work I was doing had been done by other people ,_I was wasting my time. ,_my study will be much better with my full devotion to it.The old workers instruct the

40、young workers not only but in deeds.2倍數(shù)表達(dá)句型全方位句型轉(zhuǎn)換This hospital is three times as large as that one.This hospital is three times that one.This hospital is three times that one.課堂練基礎(chǔ).單句語(yǔ)法填空1We are looking forward to (have) your early reply to this matter.2The weather of this week is worse than of las

41、t week.3What is your attitude senior high students taking up a parttime job?4Our city has experienced twice as rain this year as it did last year.5There is nothing a good cry to get all your worries out of you.6The art show was far a failure; it was a great success.7Be sure to follow the (instruct)

42、given by the teacher while doing this chemical experiment.8If you go to attend the party to be held tonight, will I.9The newspapers keep us (inform) of what is going on around us at any time.10They asked him to leave in words, he was fired.單句改錯(cuò)1Anything will become bored if you do it repeatedly. 2Th

43、ey can not read or write well enough to understand the instruction on a medicine bottle. 3I dont expect you can finish the work in three days, cant you？ 4There was a disappointing look on her face when she saw the result. 5At our factory there are a few machines similar to it described in this magaz

44、ine. 6We are looking forward to receive your email in no time. 7It was amazed that the boy was able to solve the problem so quickly. 8Now it is very easy and quick to get informations from the Internet with just a computer. .用本單元所學(xué)知識(shí)完成寫作訓(xùn)練(一)依據(jù)提示補(bǔ)全短文My friend Li Hua did very well in the College Entr

45、ance Examination; that is to say, he eq x(1) (上大學(xué)) successfully. eq x(2) (在的開始) being in college he found college life was completely different from that in the middle school. He didnt adapt to the college life and sometimes he was tired of learning.With the teachers eq x(3) (指導(dǎo)和鼓勵(lì)), he gradually ad

46、apted to it and developed a eq x(4) (對(duì)生活的積極態(tài)度). He eq x(5) (參加) all kinds of activities. Besides his majors, Li Hua learned more about eq x(6) (信息技術(shù)) and learned to speak fluent English. He believed in this way he could eq x(7) (給留下好印象) his teachers and classmates. He was eq x(8) (期待) becoming a suc

47、cessful man in society in the future.(二)按要求將詞匯句式升級(jí)1用本單元高級(jí)詞匯替換加彩部分(1)that is to say (2)completely different from (3)tired of 2按要求進(jìn)行句式改寫(1)用強(qiáng)調(diào)句型改寫句It_ he gradually adapted to it and developed a good attitude towards/to life.(2)用only倒裝句改寫句He believed 課下練高考閱讀理解提速練練速度(限時(shí)：20分鐘)A(2016江西重點(diǎn)中學(xué)盟校第一次聯(lián)考)Students

48、 wishing to safeguard their careers against changes in the job market should opt for science rather than arts degrees, according to a survey of undergraduates.Engineering and chemistry were considered to be the most “future proof”， as they are courses most likely to lead to an enduring and adaptable

49、 career.Students polled by Pearson College were broadly optimistic that their chosen courses would prepare them for a world in which the job market could change dramatically during their working lives.But opinion was sharply divided over which degrees were best for futureproof careers.Eightytwo perc

50、ent of respondents believed engineering would help develop futureproof skills, with 74 percent believing the same of chemistry and 73 percent of computer science.But just 33 percent of undergraduates believed history would lead to a futureproof career, and 40 percent English.However more than two th

51、irds of students (67 percent) thought the world of work would be significantly different or completely unrecognizable in 20 years.The findings, published today, come after Education Secretary Nicky Morgan sparked controversy with claims that teenagers should steer clear of the arts and humanities an

52、d opt for science or maths subjects if they want to access the widest range of jobs.She said that in previous decades students would only take maths or science if they wanted to pursue a specific career such as medicine or pharmacy, but nowadays that “couldnt_be_further_from_the_truth”. “If you want

53、ed to do something different, or even if you didnt know what you wanted to do . then the arts and humanities were what you chose. Because they were useful we were told for all kinds of jobs. Of course now we know that couldnt be further from the truth, and that the subjects that keep young peoples o

54、ptions open and unlock doors to all sorts of careers are the STEM (science, technology, engineering and maths) subjects.”She also described maths as “the subject that employers value most” and said that pupils who study Alevel maths will earn 10 percent more over their lifetime.“These figures show u

55、s that too many young people are making choices aged 15 which will hold them back for the rest of their lives.”she said.1In order to guarantee your future job, which kind of courses will you choose according to the survey?AEngineering or English.BHistory or Maths.CMaths or Art.DEngineering or Chemis

56、try.2Whats the students attitude towards their chosen courses?ADoubtful.BWorried.COptimistic.DObjective.3How do you understand the underlined words?AIt is far away from the truth.BIts to the truth.CIt couldnt be closer to the truth.DIt reflects the truth.4What did Nicky Morgan indicate in her claim?

57、AIf you want to do something different, the arts and humanities are what you choose now.BSTEM subjects can make young people choose their future jobs freely.CAt college, young people should make choices for their lives.DMaths and science are considered to be the subjects that employers value most.B(

58、2016濟(jì)南市高三調(diào)研)For twenty years, I saved all my college course notes and textbooks: thats a lot of paper.Worse, its not easy to carry them around and trust me, they arent light on at least seven moves. Yet I never once looked at them. They sat in our basement, covered in a thick layer of dust. If books

59、 and papers could wonder, theyd wonder why they were still under our stairs after all those years. When would the Big Day come?Well, the Big Day eventually did arrive; only it was different than expected. My wife, always more accepting changes than I am, finally talked me into clearing out the entir

60、e mess.The pain I experienced was also unexpected. What hurt me was to come across those terrible papers Id written, which reminded me of my poor study habits, and an embarrassing lack of comprehension. It was great to get rid of them. But it was also a clearing of personal history.At first, I strug