2022年廣西貴港市中考英語試題

1、 年貴港市初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試試卷英語(本試卷分第I卷和第II卷，考試時(shí)間120分鐘，賦分120分)注意:答案一律填寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效?？荚嚱Y(jié)束將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第I卷(共85分)一、聽力理解(每小題1分，共30分)(一)聽句子，選擇與句子內(nèi)容相符的圖片。每個(gè)句子讀一遍。ABCD1. _2._3._4._(二)聽句子，選擇正確的答語。每個(gè)句子讀一遍。5. A. Math.B. Eggs.C. At 7:30.6. A. Yes, she does.B. Yes, she did.C. No, she wasnt.7. A. Only one kilometer.B.15 min

2、utes.C. Once a day.8. A. Its Jim.B. It might be Janes.C. Its black.9. A. Good idea.B. Yes, Id like to.C. Thank you.10. A. Shes my sister.B. She is a nurse.C. She was reading.(三)聽對(duì)話，選擇正確的答案。A)你將聽到五段對(duì)話及五個(gè)問題，選擇正確的答案。每段對(duì)話及問題讀兩遍。11. A. Because theyre friendly.B. Because theyre cute.C. Because theyre smar

3、t.12. A. His mother.B. His brother.C. His father.13. A. Play the violin.B. Play the guitar.C. Play the piano.14. A. In 1791.B. In 1917.C. In 1971.15. A. 22 dollars.B. 21 dollars.C. 11 dollars.B)你將聽到兩段對(duì)話，請(qǐng)根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，選擇正確的答案。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。聽第一段對(duì)話，回答第16至17小題。16. When are they going to the museum?A. Next Saturday

4、morning.B. Next Sunday afternoon.C. Next Sunday morning.17. Whats the rule of the museum?A. No food.B. No photos.C. No music.聽第二段對(duì)話，回答第18至20小題。18. Where did Ted go last Saturday?A. To the cinema.B. To the farm.C. To the restaurant.19. How did Lucy get to the farm?A. By car.B. By bike.C. By bus.20. W

5、hen did Lucy get back home?A. At 7:15 pm.B. At 6:45 pm.C. At 6:15 pm.(四)聽短文，選擇正確的答案。短文讀兩遍。21. Which class won first place in the soccer match last week?A. Class 3.B. Class 5.C. Class 8.22. Who will give a speech this Tuesday afternoon?A. Dr. Smith.B. Dr. Brown.C. Dr. Miller.23. Where will the speech

6、 be given?A. In the school garden.B. In the school hall.C. In the school library.24. What will they discuss at the English Corner?A. Chinese poems.B. How to keep safe.C. School life.25. Which country are the foreign students from?A. Canada.B. England.C. America.(五)聽短文，請(qǐng)根據(jù)所聽到的內(nèi)容，完成下面的表格(每空一詞)。短文讀兩遍。S

7、ports and MeAt schoolI play basketball, volleyball and do some (26) _ in P.E. class.After schoolI go to the swimming club on (27) _ afternoon.On weekendsI often go bike riding with my family when the weather is (28) _.ReasonsIt can make me much (29) _ while exercising.I can make friends and learn to

8、 (30) _ together.二、單項(xiàng)選擇(每小題1分，共15分)從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。31. Jim is a funny boy. He is good _ telling jokes.A. withB. atC. forD. of32. Is this your Bing Dwen Dwen (冰墩墩)?No. _ is on the sofa.A. HersB. HisC. YoursD. Mine33. I have a _. What should I do?You should go to the dentist.A. toothacheB. headache

9、C. stomachacheD. fever34. Laura is a _ girl.I think so. She is only 3, but she isnt afraid of singing in public.A. cleverB. seriousC. braveD. careful35. Tina gets up early every morning, so she is _ late for school.A. oftenB. alwaysC. usuallyD. never36. The air pollution in our city is becoming wors

10、e and worse.Thats right. But the government is trying to _ this problem.A. solveB. planC. answerD. discover37. Amy, dont forget _ your mask (口罩) when you go out.Dont worry, mom. I will.A. wearB. wearsC. to wearD. wearing38. Julie, why did you _ the job?Because I found a better one.A. turn upB. turn

11、downC. look forD. look through39.What are they doing?They are discussing what to _ to the school in the village.A. give awayB. throw awayC. clean upD. cut up40._ wonderful the opening of the Beijing Winter Olympics is!So it is.A. How aB. HowC. What aD. What41. There _ a talk by Zhong Nanshan in our

12、school tomorrow afternoon.Great! We cant wait!A. isB. wasC. will beD. will have42. Are you going to ride your bike to the beach?Yes. Its _ of all.A. convenientB. more convenientC. most convenientD. the most convenient43.People _ to take their temperatures before they go into the supermarket during t

13、he COVID-19 pandemic (新冠疫情).I think its a good way to protect ourselves.A. are askingB. are askedC. askedD. ask44. I wonder _.I m not sure. Maybe yes.A. if has Dave got his drivers licenseB. how long has Dave got his drivers licenseC. if Dave has got his drivers licenseD. how long Dave has got his d

14、rivers license45.Would you like to go to the mountains with me tomorrow, Gina?_.Catch you at 9:00 am.A. Sure, Id love toB. Lucky youC. Yes, pleaseD. Have a good time三、完形填空(每小題1分，共10分)閱讀下面短文，從各題所給的選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。Have you ever heard of Jiang Mengnan? She is 46 unusual girl. She received the award (獎(jiǎng)) of th

15、e Person Touching China for 2021 47 March 3rd. In 2018, she was accepted by Tsinghua University as a PhD (博士) student. It was a long journey for her to become a student of the famous university because most of her life was in a_ 48 world. Her story has moved thousands of people.Jiang was born in 199

16、2. Her parents named her Mengnan which means “dream and south”. Her parents wished that their 49 would enjoy a life of peace. However, when she was six months old, her peaceful and beautiful life_ 50 . She lost her hearing because of taking the wrong medicine. As she 51 , she began to learn lip-read

17、ing (唇讀). She overcame lots of difficulties and practiced more than 1,000 times to learn to pronounce each word correctly.Through her hard work, she 52 Jilin University with a high score of 615 marks in 2011. Jiang decided to study life science because she hoped she could spend all her life on peopl

18、es 53 . During her college days, she was a 54 to help the disabled children in her hometown.“For people 55 are deaf like me, I want to tell them that we can do as much as the normal people, and maybe we can even do better!”46. A. aB. anC. theD. /47. A. inB. atC. onD. from48. A. silentB. strangeC. co

19、lorfulD. noisy49. A. sisterB. brotherC. sonD. daughter50. A. changesB. changedC. is changingD. has changed51. A. showed upB. ended upC. grew upD. woke up52. A. leftB. enteredC. visitedD. introduced53. A. exerciseB. workC. studyD. health54. A. doctorB. managerC. volunteerD. master55. A. whoB. whichC.

20、 whatD. whom四、閱讀理解(一) (每小題2分，共30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。AA Chinese knot (中國(guó)結(jié)) is woven (編織) with a single rope (繩). It has different shapes. Each shape has its own meaning. People can use ropes of different colors to weave a Chinese knot, but they usually use red because it means good luck.The Chin

21、ese knot, a folk art, has a long history. People first made them to record information and send messages before they started to use words. The knots were used for decoration (裝飾) and to express thoughts and feelings in the Tang Dynasty. They were later popular in the Ming and Qing dynasties. But thi

22、s art wasnt really accepted by the common people until the Qing Dynasty.Even today, Chinese knots still hold the value of feelings when they are sent as gifts. For example, lovers may give a knot to show their love. The “double happiness knot” is given and used at weddings (婚禮) to express each other

23、s love and wishes for growing old together.Knots are also used when people make traditional clothes in China. They can play the role of buttons (紐扣) and now silk is widely used to make these clothing knots.Many tourists including foreigners like to buy Chinese knots as gifts during their trips. Ther

24、e are many shopping streets for people to buy Chinese knots. Yiwu Commodity Market in Zhejiang Province is a good place for that. There are many different kinds of beautiful Chinese knots there. They are popular with customers.56. _ of a Chinese knot can show its own meaning.A. The sizeB. The weight

25、C. The colorD. The shape57. Why do people usually use red ropes to weave the Chinese knots?A. Because they look nice.B. Because they mean good luck.C. Because they show love.D. Because they mean growing old together.58. When did Chinese common people really accept the folk art?A. In the Tang Dynasty

26、.B. In the Song Dynasty.C. In the Ming Dynasty.D. In the Qing Dynasty.59. What is widely used to make traditional clothing buttons now?A. Wood.B. Metal.C. Silk.D. Plastic.60. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Only Chinese people like to buy the Chinese knots.B. Today people use a “double happine

27、ss knot” to express love to their lovers.C. Tourists can buy many different kinds of Chinese knots in Yiwu Commodity Market.D. People used Chinese knots to record information and send messages before using words.BNow, more and more people have difficulties in falling asleep. “In fact, we can train o

28、ur brain to fall asleep,” says sleep expert Michael Grandner. Here are his top ways.Make a plan and stick to it.Melatonin (褪黑素) is produced by the body to control when you get sleepy and when you wake up. As night falls, the levels of melatonin rise, telling the body that its time for bed. And the l

29、evels naturally fall as daylight comes near, getting you ready to greet the day.The release (釋放) of melatonin needs to be at regular (有規(guī)律的) times. So if your bedtime and wake-up time change from day to day, your body doesnt know how to respond (回應(yīng)). So its important to have a regular bedtime and wak

30、e up time, even on weekends.Dont lie in bed awake.In fact, this way is very helpful. Whether its the beginning of the night or the middle of the night, if youve been awake for 20 or 30 minutes, get up. Maybe you just need five minutes to get sleepy, or maybe an hour, but dont spend that time awake i

31、n bed.Change your attitude (態(tài)度) about sleep.Many people regard sleeping as the final thing in a busy day, so they would rather delay sleeping to do housework, schoolwork or others. That thought needs to be changed. Make sure your sleep time is enough in order to work better the next day. It may soun

32、d like a small change, but its an important one.61. Michael Grandner gives us _ ways in this passage.A. oneB. twoC. threeD. four62. When do the levels of melatonin rise?A. When youre tired.B. When night falls.C. When you feel sleepy.D. When daylight comes.63. Which of the following is TRUE according

33、 to the passage?A. A rise in melatonin levels tells the body its the bedtime.B. Enough sleep time cant make you work better the next day.C. Its not necessary for us to sleep or wake up at a regular time.D. Its best to stay in bed if youre awake too long during the night.64. What does the underlined

34、word “delay” mean in Chinese?A.暗示B.督促C.調(diào)理D.推遲65. What is the passage mainly about?A. The importance of sleeping well.B. The change of bedtime and wake-up time.C. When to go to bed and wake up.D. How to train your brain for better sleep.CIts often said, “You cant live only on air.” But now the Chines

35、e scientists can tell you: Maybe you can.Recently, some Chinese scientists have made a big breakthrough (突破). They turned CO2 into starch (淀粉).Starch is the main part of rice and com that we eat every day. Usually, its created by plants with CO2, water and sunlight. According to the teams director M

36、a Yanhe, it takes the plants nearly sixty steps to produce starch. But now, the team, after six years of hard work, has found a simpler way to do this, with only eleven steps.“Our study shows that creating something like starch is possible in a laboratory, and this technology may be helpful in many

37、areas,” said Ma.The scientists first turned CO2 and hydrogen (氫氣) into methanol (甲醇). Then they made these methanol molecules (分子) into bigger and more complex (復(fù)雜的) molecules. Finally the starch came out.This method makes it possible to produce food in factories instead of traditional farming. This

38、 will not only help make plenty of food, but also save water and land. It may also help recycle CO2 to deal with climate (氣候) change, according to China Daily.The study can be helpful in space, too. Astronauts may no longer need to worry about their food as they travel in space. They may simply turn

39、 the CO2 they breathe out into the food they eat!66. What achievement have the Chinese scientists made recently?A. They created starch with CO2.B. They grew corm in space.C. They turned O2 into starch.D. They improved traditional farming.67. How many steps do the scientists need to produce starch no

40、w?A.3.B.6.C.11.D.60.68. What did the scientists do first to make starch?A. They recycled CO2 in space.B. They produced rice and corn on the farm.C. They turned CO2 and hydrogen into methanol.D. They made methanol molecules into bigger and more complex ones.69. The technology may be helpful in the fo

41、llowing areas EXCEPT _.A. making foodB. putting sunlight to good useC. saving water and landD. dealing with climate change70. Whats the best title of the passage?A. How to Deal with CO2B. The Advantages of Making StarchC. How to Make Food in SpaceD. Chinas First Step in Man-made Food第II卷(共35分)五、單詞拼寫

42、(每小題1分，共10分)根據(jù)句子中所給的單詞首字母或中文提示，填寫正確的單詞。71. J_ is the seventh month of a year.72. My mother allows me to watch TV t_ a week.73. Joe likes listening to English songs in his f_ time.74. I can lend my dictionary to you, but you must r_ it to me next week.75. He bought f_ balls for the kids, including te

43、n soccer balls and forty volleyballs.76. Bill wanted to be a_ (飛行員) when he was a child.77. She wont give up her dream _ (無論什么) happens.78. Next week is full for me. I have lots of meetings to _ (出席).79. Our teacher asked us to _ (描述) our friends in class yesterday.80. The English club is a good _ (

44、選擇) for anybody that enjoys learning English.六、選詞填空(每小題1分，共5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用方框中所給單詞的正確形式填空，使短文通順、完整。每詞限用一次。ittakeleafquickpossibleMany people explain the meaning of purity (純潔) to someone by giving the example of the lotus (蓮花). The lotus is a plant growing in the dirty earth. But its (81) _ and flowers a

45、re not dirty at all. How does the lotus clean (82) _? Scientists have got the answer.The lotus leaf is round and large on the water. It is almost (83) _ to get it wet. Why? Thats because the lotus leaf has a kind of wax (蠟) on its surface. The wax can keep the water away (84) _. If you put water on

46、a lotus leaf, the water will get off it right away. At the same time, the dirty things will be (85) _ away by the water. This is the reason why the lotus leaf always stays clean. Its the same to the lotus flowers. So we often see the lotus in bright colors.七、閱讀理解(二) (每小題2分，共10分)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。Do

47、you know the self-driving bullet (子彈) train just for the Beijing Winter Olympics? Is there anything new on the train? Lets have a look!The train links (連接) Beijing and Zhangjiakou, the co-host cities of the Games. With a top speed of 350 kilometers an hour, the train can run the 174-kilometer journey between the two cities in around 50 minu