Period 2 Language pointsDesigned by xzc20061103Thursda

1、Period 2 Language pointsDesigned by xzc2006.11.03Thursday& FridayQualitybe of poor/ good/ high quality 質(zhì)量好質(zhì)量好/ 差差n. how good or bad something is “質(zhì)，質(zhì)量質(zhì)，質(zhì)量”(不可數(shù)不可數(shù)n.)A watch of good quality is more expensive than a watch of poor quality.質(zhì)量好的手表比質(zhì)量次的手表要貴質(zhì)量好的手表比質(zhì)量次的手表要貴.For study, quality matters more t

2、han quantity.就學(xué)習(xí)而言，質(zhì)量比數(shù)量重要。就學(xué)習(xí)而言，質(zhì)量比數(shù)量重要。n. “特質(zhì)，優(yōu)點(diǎn)” (可數(shù)n.) (pl.) qualitiese.g. He has many fine qualities. 他有許多優(yōu)點(diǎn)。What qualities do you think are needed to make a great hero?你認(rèn)為成為一位偉人需要什么樣的品質(zhì)？willing adj. 當(dāng)我們有困難時(shí)，老師總是樂于幫助我們當(dāng)我們有困難時(shí)，老師總是樂于幫助我們。be willing to do sth.=be ready to do sth 樂意干某事樂意干某事, 心甘情愿地

3、干心甘情愿地干e.g. 雷鋒總是樂于助人。雷鋒總是樂于助人。Lei Feng is always willing to help othersMy friend lent me some money _.(adv.) willinglyTeachers are always willing to help us when we are in trouble/ have trouble.be active in sth/ doing sth “在在方面積極方面積極”take an active part in sth/ doing sth “積極積極參與參與”e.g. She is always

4、 active in class.她在課堂她在課堂上表現(xiàn)活躍。上表現(xiàn)活躍。They always take an _ part in the English club. 他們總是積極參與英語俱樂部他們總是積極參與英語俱樂部activeHe is not _he was.他不他不像以往那樣活躍。像以往那樣活躍。as active asIn trouble 每當(dāng)我陷入困境，他總伸出援助之手。每當(dāng)我陷入困境，他總伸出援助之手。He always _ his help when I _ _. Whenever were in _, we must never lose_, but try to thi

5、nk of the way out. a. the trouble, our heart b. troubles, hearts c. trouble, heart d. trouble, our heart offersam in troublece.g. What impressed me most was that they never _. Lost hearts B. lost their heartA.C. Lost heart D. lost their hearts注意：注意：lose ones heart to sb. 愛上某人，鐘愛上某人，鐘情于某人情于某人fall in

6、love with sb. lose ones heart to sth. 迷戀，十分喜歡某物迷戀，十分喜歡某物C.die for：A. 為為 而死而死;因因而死而死They died for the people; their death is weightier than the Mount. Taishan.很多人因?yàn)闆]有東西吃而死去。很多人因?yàn)闆]有東西吃而死去。B. 渴望渴望, 切望切望(只用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)只用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài))我真想喝一杯水。我真想喝一杯水。他們是為人民而死的，他們的死比泰山還重。他們是為人民而死的，他們的死比泰山還重。Many people died for need of

7、food.Im dying for a cup of water.His father _ the earthquake in 1976.Before liberation, millions of poor people _ cold and hungry.Oh , Im _ laughter.改錯(cuò)：改錯(cuò)：He has died for two years.died fromdied ofdying of(has been dead)die of 內(nèi)因內(nèi)因如疾?。ㄈ缂膊。╥llness)，饑餓，饑餓(hungry)，寒冷寒冷(cold)，年老，年老(old age)，或感情因素，或感情因素(

8、boredom, sorrow, poison)等。等。die from外因外因，如（槍）傷，如（槍）傷(wound)，意外事，意外事故故(accident)，咬傷，咬傷(snake bite)，虛弱，虛弱(lack of food)，飲食過度，飲食過度( drinking)等。等。Found vt. founded-founded他的理論建立在事實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)上。他的理論建立在事實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)上。His theory is founded on facts.= is based on中華人民共和國于中華人民共和國于1949年年10月月1日成立。日成立。The Peoples Republic of Ch

9、ina was founded on October 1, 1949. But I was happy to help because I knew it was to realize our dream of making black and white people equal. was to do 在此處意為注定將會(huì)在此處意為注定將會(huì) eg. You were to regret your decision later.We were _ win the competition We were _ win the competition as we worked very hard.as

10、 we worked very hard.totofight (fought fought) v./ n. 打仗，打仗， 打架打架 fight + n. 與與作戰(zhàn)作戰(zhàn),斗爭斗爭 他們只好與政府做斗爭他們只好與政府做斗爭.B. fight for 為為而戰(zhàn)而戰(zhàn) 他們叫工人為自己的權(quán)利而戰(zhàn)他們叫工人為自己的權(quán)利而戰(zhàn).C. fight against 與與作戰(zhàn)作戰(zhàn), 和和作斗爭作斗爭D. fight over (sth.)為為而爭吵而爭吵.They had to fight the government.They told the workers to fight for their rights.

11、We will have to fight against difficulties.believe in 信任；信任； 信仰；相信信仰；相信的存在的存在 believe sb. = believe what sb. says 相信某人相信某人的的話話 believe in sb. = 信任信任某人某人,信仰信仰 (后接接名詞后接接名詞,代詞或代詞或 動(dòng)名詞動(dòng)名詞)trustEx. I _ what he said because I _ him. Though hes not the person who could be_, I _ him this time.believe believ

12、e in believed inbelieved give up doing sth.- stop doing sth, Be free from擺脫（不好的東西）的，擺脫（不好的東西）的，無無的的 You should try to write sentences（沒有錯(cuò)誤的）（沒有錯(cuò)誤的）_. Keep the children （免受傷害）（免受傷害）_free from mistakesFree from harm*be in prison = be in a prison = go to prison 入獄入獄 put in prison send to prison 把把投入監(jiān)獄投

13、入監(jiān)獄 throw into prison be taken to prison 被關(guān)進(jìn)監(jiān)獄被關(guān)進(jìn)監(jiān)獄 break (out of ) prison 越獄越獄在獄中在獄中,被監(jiān)禁被監(jiān)禁探監(jiān)，在某一監(jiān)獄探監(jiān)，在某一監(jiān)獄(從事某種工作從事某種工作)Para.11. opened a black law firm .(opened a law office for the black people)律師事務(wù)所律師事務(wù)所advise somebody on 對于這個(gè)問題你能給我些忠告嗎？對于這個(gè)問題你能給我些忠告嗎？Could you advise me on the problem?law u.n/

14、c.n 1) u.n. 法律法律(多與定冠詞連用多與定冠詞連用) You are breaking the law! 2) c.n. 指一條法律指一條法律; 規(guī)律規(guī)律,法則法則 A new law has just been passed. A law of nature states how things act. 違背法律違背法律遵守法律遵守法律 break / go against the lawkeep / obey the lawadvise v.勸告，忠告勸告，忠告 advise sb. to do What do you advise me to do? advise + doi

15、ng我建議等到適合的時(shí)候。我建議等到適合的時(shí)候。 advise + wh- Please advise me which one to choose. =Please advise me which one I should choose. I advise waiting till the proper time. advise + that (從句從句)與與 insist 一樣，一樣，advise 后所跟的從句用虛擬語氣后所跟的從句用虛擬語氣 （should do或或should 省略）省略）我勸他戒酒。我勸他戒酒。advice u.n. 忠告，建議忠告，建議 two pieces of

16、advice 兩個(gè)建議兩個(gè)建議I advise that he (should) give up drinking.continue + to do continue doing 繼續(xù)做某事繼續(xù)做某事go on doing他繼續(xù)睡覺，好像什么也沒有發(fā)生。他繼續(xù)睡覺，好像什么也沒有發(fā)生。He continued sleeping/ to sleep as if nothing had happened.Para.2*fee: 服務(wù)費(fèi)，酬金（如付予私人教師，醫(yī)生等）服務(wù)費(fèi)，酬金（如付予私人教師，醫(yī)生等）Pay the lawyers fees (付律師費(fèi)付律師費(fèi))fare: (公共汽車，輪船，出租

17、車等的公共汽車，輪船，出租車等的)費(fèi)用，票價(jià)費(fèi)用，票價(jià)到倫敦的公共汽車費(fèi)是多少？到倫敦的公共汽車費(fèi)是多少？Ex. Travel at half/full/reduced _(半價(jià)票旅半價(jià)票旅行行). A bill for school _ (學(xué)費(fèi)帳單學(xué)費(fèi)帳單).What is the bus fare to London? farefeesvbe worried about = worry aboutI worry about your health.I am worried about your health.I worried about your health.I was worried

18、 about your health.擔(dān)心的神色擔(dān)心的神色 a worried lookDont be worried. - Take it easyPar.3 1.get the correct papers so. 2.“The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, 后置定語修飾后置定語修飾laws3. “Until today we have reach a stage where we have almost no rights at all.”

19、( passbook)證件證件( People have seen there are more and more laws that stop the rights of the black people and the progress of the society.)Now we have come to situation/period階段階段Par.41.Black people had no vote and could not choose who ruled them2. The parts of town where they lived were places decide

20、d by white people.過去分詞作后置定語過去分詞作后置定語 ( had no rights to vote)( Black people had no rights to decide where they lived in the town, it was decided by the white.)I visited a boy named/called Tom.無權(quán)選擇管理他們的人無權(quán)選擇管理他們的人1.“we were put in a position in which we had either to accept we were less important, or

21、 fight the Government.” 2. We chose to attack the law. 3. .only then did we decide to answer violence with violence. (We were forced into such a situation where we had either to obey or fight the Government.)( We decided to fight against law.) ( only at that time did we decide to fight violence with

22、 violence(以暴易暴以暴易暴) because the Government sent the police to stop us.)accept 表示自愿，主動(dòng)地接受表示自愿，主動(dòng)地接受 receive表示被動(dòng)的接受。表示被動(dòng)的接受。I cannot _ the gift.He _ many presents on his birthday.He _ the present, but he didnt _ it.either orneither nornot onlybut alsoThere beacceptreceivedacceptreceived主謂一致用就近原則主謂一致用就

23、近原則Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.Only then 此處引起此處引起倒裝句，倒裝句，當(dāng)當(dāng)only修飾修飾狀語狀語位于位于句首句首時(shí)，句子部分倒裝。時(shí)，句子部分倒裝。You will be able to master English only by practicing a few hours every day. 只有通過每天只有通過每天練習(xí)幾個(gè)小時(shí)你才能掌握英語。練習(xí)幾個(gè)小時(shí)你才能掌握英語。Ex. He was able to return home only when the war was over

24、.Only by practicing a few hours every day will you be able to master English.Only when the war was over was he able to return home. answer 在本句中意為在本句中意為“對付對付” 1. 接，應(yīng)（與接，應(yīng)（與door, bell, phone等連用）等連用） 2. 適應(yīng)（需要等）適應(yīng)（需要等） 3. answer back 頂嘴頂嘴 那女孩喜歡頂嘴。那女孩喜歡頂嘴。I will go and answer the phone.The plan will not

25、answer our needs.That girl likes answering back. as a matter of fact- in fact Finally we realized our dream. Finally our dream _ _.came truemake black and white people equalmake + 賓語賓語 + 賓補(bǔ)賓補(bǔ)(名詞，名詞， 形容詞，動(dòng)詞形容詞，動(dòng)詞)We will make him monitor.Our maths teacher made us interested in maths.The boss made him

26、 work fourteen hours a day.realize ones dream of doing sth the first time 和和for the first time都表示都表示“第一次第一次”, 但但the first time用作用作連詞連詞,連連接主從復(fù)合句接主從復(fù)合句, 而而for the first time是短是短語語,單獨(dú)使用單獨(dú)使用,在句中作在句中作狀語狀語。 e.g. We met at college for the first time.我們第一次見面是在上大學(xué)時(shí)。我們第一次見面是在上大學(xué)時(shí)。The teacher liked the young m

27、an very much the first time she saw him. 那位老師那位老師第一次看見那年輕的小伙子就非常喜歡他。第一次看見那年輕的小伙子就非常喜歡他。did pass的強(qiáng)調(diào)用法，在謂語動(dòng)詞之前（通常是的強(qiáng)調(diào)用法，在謂語動(dòng)詞之前（通常是現(xiàn)在時(shí)和過去時(shí)的肯定句）可用助動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在時(shí)和過去時(shí)的肯定句）可用助動(dòng)詞do, did, does來強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)詞，譯為來強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)詞，譯為“確實(shí)、的確確實(shí)、的確”As a matter of fact, the meeting did last three hours .He does work hard and finish the job in t

28、ime.As they were not cleverer than me, but did pass their exams.did pass 是強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)，強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語動(dòng)詞時(shí)，是強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)，強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語動(dòng)詞時(shí)，在動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形前前do / does / did他確實(shí)學(xué)得非常用功。He does study very hard. (一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí))He did study very hard long time ago. (一般過去時(shí)一般過去時(shí))I felt bad the first time I talked to a group.有一些表示時(shí)間的名詞短語也可用來引導(dǎo)時(shí)間有一些表示時(shí)間的名詞

29、短語也可用來引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句：狀語從句：the minute, the moment, every time, the first timeThe moment he reached the country, he started his research.Every time I saw the straw hat, it reminded me of the tour that I made years before.I thought her nice and honest the first time I met her. _ I wrote a little poem, I was

30、very confident that I did a good job. a. For the first time b. At first c. It was the first time d. The first timed1. 幫助某人做某事幫助某人做某事2. 與與.相處得好相處得好3. 樂于做樂于做.4. 公共服務(wù)公共服務(wù)5. 無償無償6.積極參與積極參與7. 喪失勇氣或信心喪失勇氣或信心8. 處于不幸中處于不幸中9. 相信相信10. 放棄放棄11. 脫離脫離.獨(dú)立獨(dú)立12. 用和平的方式用和平的方式13. 和白人一樣的權(quán)利和白人一樣的權(quán)利14. 困難時(shí)期困難時(shí)期15. 繼續(xù)做繼續(xù)做16. 擔(dān)心擔(dān)心1