Unit1__Festivals_around_the_world

1、.詞匯鏈條1_vt.& vi.淹沒(méi)；溺死；淹死2_adj.明顯的；顯而易見(jiàn)的3_vt.擦；揩；擦去4_vi.哭泣；流淚 n哭；哭泣5_vt.提醒；使想起6_n美；美人 _adj.美麗的；漂亮的7_n& vt.& vi.收獲；收割8_n慶祝；祝賀 _vt.& vi.慶祝；祝賀drownobviouswipeweepremindbeautybeautifulharvestcelebrationcelebrate9 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ v i . & v t . ( 使 ) 餓 死 ； 餓 得 要 死 _n餓死；挨餓10_n起源；由來(lái)；起因 _ad

2、j.起源的；根源的11_adj.宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔誠(chéng)的 _n宗教12_n信任；信心；信仰 _vt.& vi.相信；信任13_n詭計(jì)；惡作劇；竅門(mén) vt.欺騙；詐騙14_n到來(lái)；到達(dá)；到達(dá)者 _vi.到達(dá)；趕到15_vt.獲得；得到starvestarvationoriginoriginalreligiousreligionbeliefbelievetrickarrivalarrivegain16_n獨(dú)立；自主 _adj.獨(dú)立的；自主的17_vt.& vi.搜集；集合；聚集1 8 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ n 農(nóng) 業(yè) ； 農(nóng) 藝 ； 農(nóng) 學(xué) _adj.

3、農(nóng)業(yè)的；農(nóng)藝的19_n獎(jiǎng)；獎(jiǎng)品；vt.授予；判定20_vt.贊美；欽佩；羨慕_n贊美；欽佩；羨慕21_adj.充滿(mǎn)活力的；精力充沛的；積極的 _n精力；能力22_n習(xí)慣；風(fēng)俗 _n顧客；客戶(hù) _n海關(guān)23_adj.遍及全世界的；世界性的independenceindependentgatheragricultureagriculturalawardadmireadmirationenergeticenergycustomcustomercustomsworldwide24_n愚人；白癡；受騙者 vt.愚弄；欺騙 vi.干傻事；開(kāi)玩笑 _adj.傻的；愚蠢的25_n許可；允許 _vt.許可；允許

4、26_vi.道歉；辯白 _n道歉；分辯；借口27_vt.原諒；饒恕 _adj.可原諒的；可寬恕的 _n原諒；寬恕foolfoolishpermissionpermitapologizeapologyforgiveforgivableforgiveness.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1_發(fā)生2_紀(jì)念；追念3_盛裝；打扮；裝飾4_搞惡作?。辉p騙；開(kāi)玩笑5_期望；期待；盼望6_日夜；晝夜；整天7as though_8have fun with_9turn up_10keep ones word_11hold ones breath_12remind.of._take placein memory ofdress up

5、play a trick onlook forward today and night 好像 玩的開(kāi)心出現(xiàn)；到場(chǎng) 守信用；履行諾言 屏息；屏氣 使想起 1) 挨餓挨餓; 餓死餓死 starve to death 1. starve v. starvation n. U 餓死餓死 2) 渴望獲得某事物渴望獲得某事物; 缺乏缺乏（be starved for） The homeless children were starved for love . 這些無(wú)家可歸的孩子渴望得到愛(ài)。這些無(wú)家可歸的孩子渴望得到愛(ài)。3) 感覺(jué)很餓感覺(jué)很餓, 僅用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)僅用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài) When will dinner

6、 be ready? Im starving. 晚飯什么時(shí)候做好晚飯什么時(shí)候做好?我快餓死了。我快餓死了。 2.in memory of = to the memory of sb=in honour of紀(jì)念；追念紀(jì)念；追念The museum was built in memory of the famous scientist.Duan Wu Festival is to the memory of Qu Yuan.拓展：拓展：inn.of 短語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)in honor of 紀(jì)念；為向紀(jì)念；為向表示敬意表示敬意in support of 支持支持 in charge of 負(fù)責(zé)負(fù)責(zé) in

7、search of 尋找尋找in need of需要需要 in place of 代替代替in hope of 希望希望3.belief nhave （great）belief inlose ones belief inIts my belief that-clausebeyond belief相信，信任相信，信任/賴(lài)賴(lài)不相信不相信我相信我相信難以置信，不可思議難以置信，不可思議believe vbelieve sb believe in sb believe it or not相信某人的話(huà)相信某人的話(huà)信任信任sb信不信由你信不信由你信任，信心，信仰信任，信心，信仰4.dress up 盛裝；

8、打扮；裝飾盛裝；打扮；裝飾You dont have to dress up. Come as you are.Children love dressing up in Halloween.dress sb updress sth updress sb in +顏色顏色=be dressed in+顏色顏色dress sb/oneself打扮某人打扮某人掩飾掩飾穿著穿著給給穿衣服穿衣服_in red, she looks very young and beautiful.Dressed5.trick n詭計(jì)；惡作??；竅門(mén)詭計(jì)；惡作?。桓[門(mén) vt.哄騙，欺騙哄騙，欺騙trick or treat

9、 play a trick on sb. trick sb. into doing sth. 哄騙某人做某事哄騙某人做某事trick sb. out of sth. 騙取某人某物騙取某人某物The naughty boy loves playing tricks on others.6keep ones word守信用；履行諾言守信用；履行諾言get in a word插話(huà)插話(huà)/嘴嘴have a word with sb.與某人談話(huà)與某人談話(huà)have words with sb.與某人吵架與某人吵架in a/one word簡(jiǎn)言之簡(jiǎn)言之，總之總之in other words(that is t

10、o say)換句話(huà)說(shuō)換句話(huà)說(shuō)leave word留言留言the last word最后決定；最后意見(jiàn)最后決定；最后意見(jiàn)word for word一字不差地；逐字地一字不差地；逐字地【注意注意】keep ones word相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于keep ones promise，反義短語(yǔ)是反義短語(yǔ)是break ones word/promise。注意兩短注意兩短語(yǔ)中的語(yǔ)中的word不可數(shù)不可數(shù)，無(wú)復(fù)數(shù)無(wú)復(fù)數(shù)。即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練(1)She is a girl who always _.她是一個(gè)很講信用的人她是一個(gè)很講信用的人。(2)Dont _， otherwise no one will trust yo

11、u.不要失信不要失信，否則沒(méi)有人會(huì)信任你否則沒(méi)有人會(huì)信任你。keeps her wordbreak your word【注意注意】keep ones word相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于keep ones promise，反義短語(yǔ)是反義短語(yǔ)是break ones word/promise。注意兩短注意兩短語(yǔ)中的語(yǔ)中的word不可數(shù)不可數(shù)，無(wú)復(fù)數(shù)無(wú)復(fù)數(shù)。admiration n贊美；欽佩；羨慕admire sb for sth因某事而羨慕/欽佩某人in admiration of 對(duì)表示欽佩with/in admiration欽佩地 have/express admiration for sb(表示)欽佩某人(

12、1)I really admire the way she brings up those kids all on her own.我確實(shí)很佩服她全靠一個(gè)人把這些孩子撫養(yǎng)大。朗文(2)Lewis his work on medieval literature.劉易斯因其對(duì)中世紀(jì)文學(xué)的研究而受人仰慕。朗文was admired forapology n道歉；辯白；借口apologize to sb for (doing) sth因(做)某事向某人道歉apologize to sbthatclause 向某人道歉make/offer an apology to sb for (doing) sth

13、因(做)某事向某人道歉accept/refuse an/ones apology 接受/拒絕某人的道歉(1)I must apologize for the delay in replying to your letter.未能及時(shí)回信，我必須向你道歉。朗文(2)I (to my host) and left early.我(向主人)道過(guò)歉以后提早離去。牛津made my apologiesremind sb of sth提醒某人某事；使某人想起某事remind sb to do sth提醒某人做某事remind sb that.使某人想起；提醒某人(1)Hearing that song a

14、lways a certain night in Santa Cruz.聽(tīng)到那首歌總使我想起在圣克魯斯的某個(gè)夜晚。朗文(2)Ill just call Sylvia to remind her that we are meeting at 8.我正要給西爾維婭打電話(huà)，提醒她我們?cè)?點(diǎn)見(jiàn)面。朗文reminds me of直通高考看看高考怎么考(1)Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself_ of his own dreams.(2011重慶卷，33)Areminding Bto remindCremin

15、ded Dremind解析考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。remind sb of sth“提醒某人某事”，故remind與himself之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞作賓補(bǔ)。句意：米切爾在自己的床邊貼了一張姚明的照片，以時(shí)刻提醒自己的夢(mèng)想。答案C(2)Mary，I_ John of his promise to help you. (2011全國(guó)卷，10)Atold BremindedCwarned Dadvised解析考查動(dòng)詞與介詞的搭配。remind sb of sth提醒某人某事。句意：瑪麗，我提醒約翰他答應(yīng)過(guò)要幫你的。答案Btake the place of sb/sthtake ones pla

16、ce取代某人/某物的位置；替代take ones place就坐；入席in place of sbin ones place替代；頂替in place 在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?，合適的，適當(dāng)?shù)膐ut of place不合適的，不相稱(chēng)的take place/happen/occur/come about/break out辨析take place表示按照事先的安排或計(jì)劃發(fā)生，多指會(huì)議、婚禮、運(yùn)動(dòng)、進(jìn)程等的發(fā)生或舉行。happen一般用于表示偶然或意外的“發(fā)生”。occur所表達(dá)的意義與happen相當(dāng)，但occur是正式用語(yǔ)，常用于句型It occurs to sb that.。come about多用于否

17、定句和疑問(wèn)句，表示對(duì)所發(fā)生的事情的不確定性。break out多用于指戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、瘟疫、災(zāi)害、地震、爭(zhēng)吵等的突然發(fā)生。(1)The next meeting will on Thursday.下次會(huì)議將在星期四舉行。朗文(2)She likes everything to be in place before she starts work.她喜歡把一切都弄得井井有條再開(kāi)始工作。牛津take place直通高考看看高考怎么考(1)Have you prepared for the sports meeting which_ soon？(2012河北辛集一中考試)Ahas taken place Bw

18、ill be taken place Cis to take place Dis to be taken place 解析考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)soon可知句子應(yīng)用將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)；take place意為“發(fā)生；舉行”，不用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：你已經(jīng)為不久就要召開(kāi)的體育運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)做好準(zhǔn)備了嗎？答案C即學(xué)即練B.選用上述單詞或短語(yǔ)完成下列句子。(1)I _to be at the gate when the guests arrived.(2)Just then an idea _to me.(3)Can you tell me how the accident _?(4)World War II _

19、in 1939.(5)The meeting _ at 8 00 as planned.答案：(1)happened (2)occurred (3)came about/happened (4)broke out (5)took place to the memory ofin memory of紀(jì)念；追念have a good memory of 對(duì)有美好的回憶within ones memory就某人記憶所及in aid of幫助in celebration of 為了慶祝in favor of贊成；主張in honor of向表示敬意in need of需要in place of代替in

20、 praise of稱(chēng)贊in support of為了支持in view of鑒于；考慮到(1)She set up a charitable fund her father.她設(shè)立了一項(xiàng)慈善基金以紀(jì)念她的父親。朗文(2)There have been two world wars within the memory of my grandfather.就我祖父記憶所及的時(shí)間里，已發(fā)生過(guò)兩次世界大戰(zhàn)。朗文in memory of直通高考看看高考怎么考(1)The student wakes up on the floor with no_(記憶) of getting there.(2011全

21、國(guó)卷完形填空)答案memory(2)_(在我的記憶當(dāng)中) he could fix any problem. He was the one I always turned to for strength and security.(2011重慶完形填空)答案In my memorydress sb /oneself in衣服或表示顏色的詞 給某人/自己穿著的衣服sbbedressed in衣服或表示顏色的詞 某人穿著的衣服dress sb/oneself 給某人/自己穿衣dress sb/oneself as 把某人/自己打扮成(1)Is she old enough to dress her

22、self yet?她會(huì)自己穿衣服了嗎？牛津(2)Its a small informal partyyou dont have to .這是個(gè)非正式的小型聚會(huì)，你不用穿得那么正式。朗文dress up直通高考看看高考怎么考(1)_in a white dress，the girl looks very pretty.(2011陜西寶雞中學(xué)月考)ADressed BDressingCTo dress DHaving dressed解析dress sb in sth某人穿著某物。dress與the girl之間存在動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)。句意：女孩身穿白色衣服，看起來(lái)很美麗。答案A(2)W

23、alking around，I found the city was full of people_for the festival.(2011黑龍江大慶中學(xué)測(cè)試)Awearing Bdressed upChad new clothes on Ddressing up解析dress與people之間存在動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)。句意：我在城里到處游逛，發(fā)現(xiàn)到處都是身穿節(jié)日服裝的人們。答案B“動(dòng)詞介詞to”構(gòu)成的常見(jiàn)短語(yǔ)：pay attention to注意get down to開(kāi)始干；著手stick to 堅(jiān)持refer to 提及；涉及；參考devote.to.獻(xiàn)身于；致力于obj

24、ect to反對(duì)be opposed to反對(duì)be addicted to沉迷于be used to習(xí)慣于be accustomed to習(xí)慣于belong to屬于(1)We are so much looking forward to seeing you again.我們非常盼望再見(jiàn)到你。牛津(2)Im really our vacation.我真心盼著我們假期的到來(lái)。朗文looking forward to直通高考看看高考怎么考(1)Weve just moved into a bigger house and theres a lot to do .Lets _it.(2010福建卷

25、，30)Akeep up with Bdo away withCget down to Dlook forward to解析考查動(dòng)詞詞組。A項(xiàng)意為“跟上，和保持聯(lián)系”；B項(xiàng)意為“廢除、去掉”；C項(xiàng)意為“開(kāi)始認(rèn)真(做某事)”；D項(xiàng)意為“渴望，盼望”。句意：我們剛剛搬進(jìn)一個(gè)大一點(diǎn)的房子，因此有很多事情要做，讓我們開(kāi)始做吧。答案C(2)To the joy of people living in Yingxiu town，Wenchuan， the moment they looked forward to_ at last. They moved into the new flats of the

26、ir own last month.(2012山西師大附中月考)Acoming Bwould comeCcame Dto come解析考查時(shí)態(tài)。解答該題的關(guān)鍵是明確they looked forward to是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾the moment，而the moment作主語(yǔ)，came作句子謂語(yǔ)。句意：讓汶川映秀鎮(zhèn)的人們高興的是，他們盼望的一刻終于到了。答案Cas though/if引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，根據(jù)表達(dá)的需要，從句常常使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。(1)He behaved nothing had happened.他裝作若無(wú)其事的樣子。牛津(2)He rubbed his eyes and yawne

27、d as though waking up after a long sleep.他又揉眼睛又打哈欠，好像睡了一大覺(jué)剛醒似的。牛津as if直通高考看看高考怎么考(1)Jack wasnt saying anything，but the teacher smiled at him _he had done something very clever.(2011湖南卷，33)Aas if Bin case Cwhile Dthough解析考查狀語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞。A項(xiàng)意為“好像”；B項(xiàng)意為“萬(wàn)一”。句意：杰克什么也沒(méi)說(shuō)，但老師向他微笑，就好像他做了什么明智的事情。答案A(2)The engineers

28、 are so busy that they have zero time for outdoor sports activities，_they have the interest.(2010安徽卷，29)Awherever BwheneverCeven if Das if解析考查狀語(yǔ)從句連詞辨析。句意為“工程師們非常繁忙，即使(even if)有戶(hù)外體育活動(dòng)的興趣也沒(méi)有時(shí)間去做?！贝鸢窩for fun/in fun取樂(lè)；玩耍make fun of取笑；嘲弄What fun (it is doing sth)! (做某事)多么有趣??！It is fun to do/doing sth做某事有

29、趣味(1)The children were having so much fun，I hated to call them inside.孩子們玩的這么開(kāi)心，我舍不得把他們叫進(jìn)來(lái)。朗文(2)Im learning to cook，just.我正在學(xué)做飯，學(xué)著玩而已。牛津for the fun of it直通高考看看高考怎么考(1)Playing on a frozen sports field sounds like a lot of_(樂(lè)趣)Isnt it rather risky，though？(2010浙江卷，19)答案fun(2)He had hoped to tour the de

30、serted temple for _fun but to his disappointment he didnt find_ fun for doing that at all.(2012福建周寧十中月考)A/；/ B/；the Cthe；the Da；the解析考查冠詞用法。第一個(gè)空考查固定短語(yǔ)for fun“玩耍；取樂(lè)”；第二個(gè)空因?yàn)榇颂幰硎厩懊嫣岬竭^(guò)的fun(樂(lè)趣)，故其前應(yīng)用定冠詞the。句意：他原本希望到這個(gè)荒廢的廟中游覽一下玩玩，但讓他失望的是他發(fā)現(xiàn)這一切做得毫無(wú)樂(lè)趣。答案Bwith復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)用法小結(jié)：with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)是一種常見(jiàn)結(jié)構(gòu)，在句子中可以作定語(yǔ)和狀語(yǔ)。作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)可表示時(shí)間、

31、原因、條件、伴隨、方式等。在該結(jié)構(gòu)中，可以用來(lái)作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的除了形容詞、副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)外，還可以用動(dòng)詞不定式及動(dòng)詞ing形式和動(dòng)詞ed形式。 (1)She sleeps .她愛(ài)開(kāi)著燈睡覺(jué)。牛津(2)Dont stand with you hands in your pockets.站著的時(shí)候不要把手插在口袋里。牛津(3)With John away theres more room in the house.因?yàn)榧s翰不在家，家里寬敞了一些。朗文with the light on直通高考看看高考怎么考(1)He led me through the crowded shop and to a b

32、ench_ a large professional karaoke box on it.(2011浙江卷完形填空)解析with用作介詞，表示“附帶；有”。答案with(2)The living room is clean and tidy，with a dining table already _for a meal to be cooked.(2010山東卷，29)Alaid Blaying Cto lay Dbeing laid解析考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處作a dining table的后置定語(yǔ)，lay與a dining table之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，因此用過(guò)去分詞短

33、語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)。答案A(3)Nowadays some hospitals refer to patients_ name，not case number.(2010江西卷，34)Aof Bas Cby Dwith解析考查介詞。方式方法可以用by也可以用with，byn.(方式)，with修飾詞n.(工具)。答案C.品句填詞1During the busy h_ season，farmers get up early and dont stop working until dusk.2He g_ full marks in the examination held last week.3I al

34、ways encourage myself to be i_ and make a living on my own when I grow up.4Not all scientists accept his new theory about the o_ of the universe.5He is sad to hear that one of his friends d_ in this river yesterday.6Mr. Smith and I are good friends，but I dont share his_(宗教的) beliefs.7His_(祖先) came t

35、o America from Ireland about two hundred years ago.8He said that they needed more_(精力充沛的) players on their basketball team.9As you know，every country has its own_(風(fēng)俗)10It was with great_(悲傷) that he left his hometown and went abroad alone.答案1.harvest2.gained3.independent4.origin5drowned6.religious7.ancestors8.energetic 9.customs10.sadness.短語(yǔ)識(shí)境play a trick on；day and night；look forward to；have fun with；in memory of；be covered with；take place；dress up1In the play，Mr. Green _as a policeman with dark glasses.2I told them that it was wrong for them to _the stra