中考人教版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)Units-重點(diǎn)突破梳理復(fù)習(xí)(3)ppt

1、中考人教版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)Units1-2重點(diǎn)突破梳理復(fù)習(xí)類別課標(biāo)考點(diǎn)要求詞匯拓展1. stomach(名詞)胃痛，腹痛_2foot(復(fù)數(shù)) _3own(名詞) _4break(形容詞) _5train(名詞) _6kind(名詞) _7climb(名詞) _ 自 學(xué) 反 饋?zhàn)詫W(xué)反饋重點(diǎn)突破stomachache feet owner broken training kindness climber 類別課標(biāo)考點(diǎn)要求詞匯拓展8strong(反義詞) _9feel(名詞) _ (過(guò)去式) _10tooth(復(fù)數(shù)) _(名詞)牙痛_11important(名詞)_12mean(名詞)_13die(名

2、詞)_(形容詞) _ (現(xiàn)在分詞） _14understand(過(guò)去式)_ weak feeling felt teeth toothache importance meaning death dead dying understood 自學(xué)反饋重點(diǎn)突破類別課標(biāo)考點(diǎn)要求短語(yǔ)歸納1. 感冒_2胃痛_3躺下_4量體溫_5發(fā)燒_6休息_7下車_have a cold have a stomachache lie down take ones temperature have a fever take breaks/take a break get off 自學(xué)反饋重點(diǎn)突破類別課標(biāo)考點(diǎn)要求短語(yǔ)歸納8使

3、驚訝的是；出乎的意料 _9立即，馬上_10陷入，參與_11習(xí)慣于 _12冒險(xiǎn)_13用盡，耗盡_14切除_to ones surprise right away get into be used to take risks/take a risk run out (of) cut off 自學(xué)反饋重點(diǎn)突破類別課標(biāo)考點(diǎn)要求短語(yǔ)歸納15離開，從出來(lái) _16掌管，管理_17放棄_18打掃(或清除)干凈_19(使)變得更高興，振奮起來(lái)_20分發(fā)，散發(fā)_21想出，提出_ get out of be in control of give up clean up cheer up give out come

4、up with 自學(xué)反饋重點(diǎn)突破類別課標(biāo)考點(diǎn)要求短語(yǔ)歸納22. 推遲_23分發(fā)_24打電話給(某人)，征召_25照顧，非常喜歡_26參加選拔，試用_27修理，裝飾_28贈(zèng)送，捐贈(zèng)_29(外貌或行為)像_put off hand out call up care for try out fix up give away take after 自學(xué)反饋重點(diǎn)突破類別課標(biāo)考點(diǎn)要求短語(yǔ)歸納30建立，設(shè)立_31影響，有作用_32幫助走出困境_33拍X光片_34過(guò)去常常_35能夠_36同意做(某事)_set up make a difference helpout get an Xray used to b

5、e able to agree to do (sth.) 自學(xué)反饋重點(diǎn)突破類別課標(biāo)考點(diǎn)要求短語(yǔ)歸納37摔倒_38做決定_39和相似_40做某事有困難_41繼續(xù)/堅(jiān)持做(某事)_42一種強(qiáng)烈的滿足感 _fall down make a decision be similar to have difficulty doing sth.keep on doing (sth.) a strong feeling of satisfaction 自學(xué)反饋重點(diǎn)突破類別課標(biāo)考點(diǎn)要求句型再現(xiàn)1. 昨天上午九點(diǎn)， 26路公交車正行駛在中華路上，這時(shí)司機(jī)看到一位老人躺在路邊。 At 9：00 am. yester

6、day, bus No. 26 _ Zhonghua Road when the driver _ an old man _ on the side of the road. 2. 有人頭部受到撞擊。 Someone _ on the head. was going along saw lying got hit 自學(xué)反饋重點(diǎn)突破類別課標(biāo)考點(diǎn)要求句型再現(xiàn)3他們給我講過(guò)去的生活經(jīng)歷，講過(guò)去是什么樣子的。 They told me stories about the past and how things _. 4她在四歲時(shí)就能獨(dú)自看書了。 She could read _. used to be

7、 by herself at the age of four 自學(xué)反饋重點(diǎn)突破類別課標(biāo)考點(diǎn)要求句型再現(xiàn)5有了你的幫助，我才有可能擁有“Lucky”。 You helped to _ for me to have Lucky. 6我喜愛動(dòng)物，對(duì)擁有一條狗這個(gè)想法感到興奮。 I love animals and I was _ the idea _. make it possible excited about of having a dog 自學(xué)反饋重點(diǎn)突破類別課標(biāo)考點(diǎn)要求語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should的用法。詳見P172，語(yǔ)法互動(dòng) ( 八)2常用的動(dòng)詞詞組的用法。詳見P178，語(yǔ)法互動(dòng) (十)

8、自學(xué)反饋重點(diǎn)突破1 lie v躺，平躺 常見搭配 lie down 躺下 lie on躺在上 lie in 躺在里拓展 其過(guò)去式為lay，過(guò)去分詞為lain，現(xiàn)在分詞為lying。Go and lie down for a while. 去躺一會(huì)兒吧。Snow was lying thick on the ground. 厚厚的積雪覆蓋著大地。Mike is lying comfortably in his sleeping bag.邁克正舒服地躺在他的睡袋里。重 點(diǎn) 突 破詞 匯 點(diǎn) 睛 自學(xué)反饋重點(diǎn)突破2 rest v& n. 放松，休息 點(diǎn)撥 (1)rest既可作動(dòng)詞也可作名詞，表示“休

9、息，放松”，作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，相當(dāng)于have a rest。 Youre too tired. You need to rest for a while. 你太累了，需要休息一會(huì)兒。 (2)rest作名詞時(shí)，還有“剩余部分”的意思，常與定冠詞the連用。當(dāng)the rest或“the rest of the 名詞”作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)要與the rest表示的名詞在數(shù)上保持一致。 The rest of the water is Kates.剩下的水是凱特的。 This email is for me, and the rest of the emails are for you. 這封電子郵件是寫給

10、我的，其余的電子郵件是寫給你的。自學(xué)反饋重點(diǎn)突破3 give up放棄 點(diǎn)撥 give up后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。若接代詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，代詞要放在give和up之間。 He gave up smoking last year.He stopped smoking last year. 去年他戒了煙。自學(xué)反饋重點(diǎn)突破 拓展 后接動(dòng)名詞的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)： look forward to doing sth.期待做某事； be used to doing sth.習(xí)慣于做某事； feel like doing sth.想做某事； cannot help doing sth.忍不住做某事； put of

11、f doing sth.推遲做某事 finish doing sth. 做完某事 consider doing sth. 考慮做某事 keep on doing sth. 繼續(xù)/堅(jiān)持做某事 enjoy doing sth.喜歡做某事自學(xué)反饋重點(diǎn)突破 山西 Many successful people have the same qualitythey never _ no matter what difficulties theyve had. Agive upBstay upCcheer up 中考典例 解析 根據(jù)“no matter what difficulties theyve had

12、.”可知他們從不“放棄”，故選A。A 自學(xué)反饋重點(diǎn)突破4 cheer v歡呼，喝彩 點(diǎn)撥 cheer up為“動(dòng)詞副詞”短語(yǔ)，其后跟代詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，代詞要放在cheer與up之間。 Lets buy some flowers to cheer her up. 讓我們買一些花使她高興起來(lái)吧。 拓展 cheerful adj.高興的；快樂(lè)的 Hearing the news, all of us were cheerful. 聽到這個(gè)消息，我們都興高采烈。 搭配 cheer up 使振奮；使高興起來(lái) They all cheered up when they heard the good news.

13、當(dāng)聽到這個(gè)好消息時(shí)，他們都?xì)g呼了起來(lái)。自學(xué)反饋重點(diǎn)突破 錦州 He looks unhappy today.Lets _. Acheer him up Bhelp out himClook him after Dargue with him中考典例 解析 根據(jù)“He looks unhappy today.”可知要使他“振奮起來(lái)”，故選A。A 自學(xué)反饋重點(diǎn)突破5 put off推遲 點(diǎn)撥 put off為“動(dòng)詞副詞”短語(yǔ)，后接名詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)放在off前后均可，若后接代詞作賓語(yǔ)，代詞則要放在put與off之間。類似用法的短語(yǔ)還有： put out撲滅，熄滅(火)put on穿上 take off脫

14、下 put up張貼 put away收起來(lái) give out分發(fā) cheer up使振奮 pick up撿起來(lái) clean up(把)打掃干凈 拓展 put off doing sth.意為“推遲做某事”。 He keeps putting off going to the dentist. 他把看牙醫(yī)的事一拖再拖。自學(xué)反饋重點(diǎn)突破 安順 Spring has come. We cant_ the plan. The trees must be planted this week. Aput off Bmake upCcome up with Dlook up中考典例 解析 put off意

15、為“推遲”，make up意為“組成，編造”，come up with意為“想出(辦法)”，look up意為“(在詞典等)查找”。根據(jù)“The trees must be planted this week.”可知“計(jì)劃不能推遲”，故選A。A 自學(xué)反饋重點(diǎn)突破6 decision n決心；抉擇；決定 ?？即钆?decide to do sth. 決定做某事 make a decision of doing sth. 決定做某事 make a decision to do sth. 決定做某事 Have they made a decision yet? 他們已經(jīng)作出決定了嗎？ We made

16、 a decision to go to Beijing next week. We made a decision of going to Beijing next week.我們決定下周去北京。自學(xué)反饋重點(diǎn)突破1 alone/lonely (1)alone可以作形容詞或副詞，意為“單獨(dú)的(地)；孤獨(dú)的(地)”，相當(dāng)于by oneself，表示客觀情況。 She lives alone in the village. 她獨(dú)自一人生活在那個(gè)村莊里。 He is alone in the house. 他獨(dú)自一人在屋里。巧 辨 異 同 自學(xué)反饋重點(diǎn)突破 (2)lonely 只用作形容詞， 帶有感

17、情色彩，形容因失去朋友、缺乏友愛和幫助而感到寂寞、甚至悲哀。 作表語(yǔ)，意為“孤單的，孤獨(dú)的”。 He feels lonely. 他感到孤獨(dú)。 作前置定語(yǔ)，修飾表示處所的名詞，意為“荒涼的，偏僻的”。 The old man lives in a lonely mountain village. 這位老人住在一個(gè)偏僻的山村。 The old man lives alone, but he doesnt feel lonely. 這位老人獨(dú)自生活，但他并不感到寂寞。自學(xué)反饋重點(diǎn)突破綏化 Though he is_ at home, he doesnt feel_ for he has many

18、things to do. Aalone; lonely Blonely; aloneCalone; alone 中考典例 A 自學(xué)反饋重點(diǎn)突破2 much too/too much/too many 詞條 意義 用法 much too 太、非常 后接副詞或形容詞 too much 太多 后接不可數(shù)名詞 too many 太多 后接復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞 自學(xué)反饋重點(diǎn)突破1單項(xiàng)選擇 孝感 Why are you so tired these days? Well, I have _ homework to do. Atoo muchBtoo many Cmuch too Dmany too 中考典例 2

19、用too much, much too或too many填空(1)We are_ busy.(2)Dont eat _ junk food.(3)There are _ people in the street.A much tootoo much too many自學(xué)反饋重點(diǎn)突破1 Whats the matter? 你怎么啦？ I have a sore back. 我背痛。 點(diǎn)撥 (1)Whats the matter？Whats the trouble？Whats wrong? 怎么了？ 如果表示“某人/物怎么了”，要在這幾種形式后加上with sb./sth.。 Whats the

20、trouble/matter with you? Whats wrong with you？你怎么了？ 句 型 透 視 自學(xué)反饋重點(diǎn)突破 (2)“havea癥狀名詞”表示具有某種“病癥、癥狀”，有“患(病)”的意思，其中不定冠詞a不可省略。 I have a headache and a cough. 我頭疼而且咳嗽。自學(xué)反饋重點(diǎn)突破南昌 Hi, John. _？Its Lucy, my dog. Her leg is hurt. AHow are youBWhats the matterCWhos that DWhats Lucy like中考典例 根據(jù)“Its Lucy, my dog.

21、Her leg is hurt.”可知是問(wèn)出了什么事，故選B。 解析B自學(xué)反饋重點(diǎn)突破2 They told me stories about the past and how things used to be.他們給我講過(guò)去的生活經(jīng)歷，講過(guò)去是什么 樣子的。 句型 used to do sth. 表示“過(guò)去常常做某事”，指過(guò)去常常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，而現(xiàn)在不再做了。 He used to become angry. 他過(guò)去常常生氣。自學(xué)反饋重點(diǎn)突破 拓展 (1)used to do 的否定形式為“didnt use to do”或“used not to do”，used not可縮寫

22、為usednt。 Mr. Li didnt use to drink beer. Mr. Li usednt to drink beer. 李先生過(guò)去不常喝啤酒。 (2)used to do 的疑問(wèn)句形式是“Diduse to do？”或“Usedto do？” Did she use to get up early? Used she to get up early? 她過(guò)去經(jīng)常早起嗎？自學(xué)反饋重點(diǎn)突破 (3)used to 的反意疑問(wèn)句由助動(dòng)詞did(nt)或used(nt)構(gòu)成。 Mario used to be late for school, didnt/usednt he? 馬里奧以前上學(xué)經(jīng)常遲到，不是嗎？自學(xué)反饋重點(diǎn)突破 拓展 (1)be used to doing sth. 表示“習(xí)慣于做某事”，to是介詞，后跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。 Amy is used to getting up early.艾米習(xí)慣早起。 (2)be used to do sth. be used for doing sth.表示“被用來(lái)做某事”。 Knives are used to cut things. Knives are used for cutting things. 刀是用來(lái)切東西的。 自學(xué)反饋重點(diǎn)突破南充 She used to _