英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)之語法填空 專題06語法填空之名詞專項（含答案）

1、語法填空之名詞專項用單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成句子1The world needs all kinds of creatures-without_（vary）, our planet cannot survive. （所給詞適當(dāng)形式填空）2Filled with _ (curious), the artist packed his bags and left.（用單詞適當(dāng)形式填空）3Historical _ (accurate) is important but so is entertainment.（用單詞適當(dāng)形式填空）4But for tourists like me, pandas are i

2、ts top_(attract) (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)5Then, handle the most important task first so youll feel a sense of_(achieve).(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)6I filled in the_(apply)form and sent it off. (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)7When they were free from work, they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting_(compete)to watch, toget

3、her with the story behind it. (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)8This book requires a great deal of_.(concentrate)(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空) 9I was looking forward to working under her_(guide).(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)10Besides having an impressive academic _ (perform), I was actively involved in student activities. (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）11The sense of _(re

4、sponsible) for our country makes teenagers study harder than before. （所給單詞適當(dāng)形式填空）12Her mother praised her good _ (behave) in front of the guests. （所給單詞適當(dāng)形式填空）13Doctors say her chances of _ (survive) are good. （用所給單詞適當(dāng)形式填空）14He showed great courage and_ (determine). （用所給單詞適當(dāng)形式填空）15After that, I will

5、pay a visit to some tourist _ (attract) to widen my horizons. （所給單詞適當(dāng)形式填空）16Though the doctors did their best, the patients _ (recover) was slow. （用所給單詞適當(dāng)形式填空）17She has plenty of _(imagine). （用所給單詞適當(dāng)形式填空）18With_ (generous), he offered to pay for my education. （用所給單詞適當(dāng)形式填空）19Mark has tried to find a

6、simple _(solve) to the drug problem. （所給單詞適當(dāng)形式填空）20Many patients are not getting the medical _ (treat) they need. (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）21We will go to Mount Huang, one of the most famous tourist _（spot）in China. (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）22This programme was set up with an _（intend）of providing help for homeless people. （

7、用所給單詞適當(dāng)形式填空）23His books are full of _ (repeat) and useless information. (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）24If you cant get any _ (satisfy) , complain to the director. (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）25Later，they learned to work with the _ (season)，planting at the right time and，in dry areas， _ (make)use of annual floods to irrigate(灌溉)thei

8、r fields.（用適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空）26The children waited patiently in _ (expect) of the magician. (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)27Chinese New Year is a _ (celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring.（用單詞適當(dāng)形式填空）28When he heard someone calling his name, he looked back in _.(amaze) （用所給單詞適當(dāng)形式填空）29Its ill

9、egal to read peoples private letters without _ (permit). (用單詞適當(dāng)形式填空)30I dont think I am _ failure because I believe _(fail) is the mother of success. （所給單詞適當(dāng)形式填空）31Sharing with friends helped me bring back my _ (confident) and fit in with others. （用單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）32Illness and age changed him beyond_ (re

10、cognize). (用單詞適當(dāng)形式填空)33For many who made it to Dawson, however, the _(reward) were worth the difficult trip.34It was a great _ (achieve) that only a month later a global agreement was reached.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）35We appreciated his _ (devote) of time and money to the project. （用單詞適當(dāng)形式填空）36The job of the ne

11、w director was to ensure that _(perform) targets were met. (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）37If the exercise causes _ (comfort), stop immediately. （用單詞適當(dāng)形式填空）38Columbus is one of the most famous _ (explore) in the world. （用單詞適當(dāng)形式填空）39He was deep in conversation with his _ (account).（用所給單詞適當(dāng)形式填空）40（2017新課標卷語法填空）In 1863t

12、he first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible _ (crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and from work.41Every language has its own special words and _(express). （用所給單詞適當(dāng)形式填空）42it cant be bette

13、r if you can tell us some _ (trick) about how to paint.（用所給單詞適當(dāng)形式填空）43Activities all take place under the _ (guide) of an experienced teacher. （用所給單詞適當(dāng)形式填空）44It may take a long time to find a _ (solve) to the problem. (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)45The doctors had given her up but the made an excellent _(recover). （

14、用所給單詞適當(dāng)形式填空）46I have an _ (apologize) to youIm afraid I opened your letter by mistake. （用所給單詞適當(dāng)形式填空）47The editor is short of _ (contribute) for the May issue of the magazine. （所給單詞適當(dāng)形式填空）48He likes beautiful _ (surround) with green trees and colorful flowers. （用所給單詞適當(dāng)形式填空）49Almost all job applicants

15、 are determined to leave a good _ (impress) on a potential employer. （用所給單詞適當(dāng)形式填空）50No one knows how the world came into_(exist). （所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）語法填空之名詞專項解析版用單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成句子1The world needs all kinds of creatures-without_（vary）, our planet cannot survive. （所給詞適當(dāng)形式填空）【答案】variety【詳解】考查名詞。句意：世界需要各種各樣的生物沒有多樣性，

16、我們的星球就無法生存。根據(jù)空格前的介詞without可知，此處應(yīng)用vary的名詞形式variety“多樣性”，為不可數(shù)名詞，作介詞賓語。故填variety。2Filled with _ (curious), the artist packed his bags and left.（用單詞適當(dāng)形式填空）【答案】curiosity【詳解】考查名詞。句意：懷著好奇心，藝術(shù)家收拾行囊離開了。with為介詞，后跟名詞curiosity作賓語，表示“好奇心”。故填curiosity。3Historical _ (accurate) is important but so is entertainment.

17、（用單詞適當(dāng)形式填空）【答案】accuracy【詳解】考查名詞。句意:歷史的準確性很重要，但娛樂也很重要。此處做主語，位于形容詞historical之后，應(yīng)使用名詞，意為“歷史的準確性”。故填accuracy。4But for tourists like me, pandas are its top_(attract) (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】attraction【詳解】考查名詞。句意：但對于像我這樣的游客來說，大熊貓是巨大的吸引。分析句子可知，此處應(yīng)填attract的名詞attraction“吸引”作為句子表語，該詞作為此義時是抽象意義，不可數(shù)，故填attraction。5Then,

18、 handle the most important task first so youll feel a sense of_(achieve).(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】achievement【詳解】考查名詞。句意：首先解決最重要的任務(wù)，這樣你就會有成就感。分析句子可知，此處應(yīng)用achieve的名詞achievement作為介詞of的賓語，且此處的“成就”是抽象意義，不可數(shù)，故填achievement。6I filled in the_(apply)form and sent it off. (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】application【詳解】考查名詞。句意：我填好了申請表并

19、寄了出去。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處需用名詞作定語修飾名詞form，apply的名詞application“申請”，符合題意；名詞作定語時，需用單數(shù)。故填application。7When they were free from work, they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting_(compete)to watch, together with the story behind it. (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】competition【詳解】-考查名詞。句意：當(dāng)他們不上班時，他們就會邀請我們?nèi)タ串?dāng)?shù)氐?/p>

20、賽事，領(lǐng)略一場有趣的競賽，以及比賽后面的故事。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處用compete的名詞competition作為介詞of的賓語，由an判斷用單數(shù)名詞，故填competition。8This book requires a great deal of_.(concentrate)(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空) 【答案】concentration【詳解】考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：這本書需要集中注意力。分析句子可知，空中的詞作介詞of的賓語，應(yīng)用名詞形式，故填concentration。9I was looking forward to working under her_(guide).(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式

21、填空)【答案】guidance【詳解】考查名詞。句意：我期待在她的指導(dǎo)下工作。分析句子可知，此處應(yīng)用名詞作為介詞under的賓語，該詞是抽象名詞，不可數(shù)，under ones guidance“在某人的指導(dǎo)下”。故填guidance。10Besides having an impressive academic _ (perform), I was actively involved in student activities. (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）【答案】performance【詳解】考查名詞。句意：除了成績優(yōu)異之外，我還積極參與學(xué)生活動。根據(jù)句意及空前an impressive aca

22、demic可知，此處使用名詞performance的單數(shù)形式，作having的賓語。故填performance。11The sense of _(responsible) for our country makes teenagers study harder than before. （所給單詞適當(dāng)形式填空）【答案】responsibility【詳解】考查名詞。句意：對國家的責(zé)任感使青少年學(xué)習(xí)比以前更加努力。根據(jù)該空前的介詞of 可知，該空應(yīng)該填名詞，responsible的名詞形式是responsibility，意為“責(zé)任感”，在該句中作介詞of的賓語，sense of responsib

23、ility是固定短語，意為“責(zé)任感”。故填responsibility。12Her mother praised her good _ (behave) in front of the guests. （所給單詞適當(dāng)形式填空）【答案】behavior【詳解】考查名詞。句意：她母親表揚了她在客人面前的良好行為。分析句子可知，good為形容詞，意為“好的”，后接名詞，behave意為“表現(xiàn)”，動詞詞性，對應(yīng)的名詞為behavior，意為“行為”，此處表抽象意義，不可數(shù)，在句中作賓語。故填behavior。13Doctors say her chances of _ (survive) are go

24、od. （用所給單詞適當(dāng)形式填空）【答案】survival【詳解】考查名詞。句意：醫(yī)生說她存活的機會很大。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，結(jié)合空前的介詞of可知這是一個名詞所有格，所以需要填入名詞形式，提示詞survive（存活）為動詞，名詞形式為survival，survival是不可數(shù)名詞，構(gòu)成短語chances of survival表示“存活的機會”，作賓語從句的主語，故填survival。14He showed great courage and_ (determine). （用所給單詞適當(dāng)形式填空）【答案】determination【詳解】考查名詞。句意：他表現(xiàn)出極大的勇氣和決心。分析句子可知，此處

25、使用名詞形式作賓語，因此使用determine的名詞形式determination。故填determination。15After that, I will pay a visit to some tourist _ (attract) to widen my horizons. （所給單詞適當(dāng)形式填空）【答案】attractions【詳解】考查名詞。句意：之后，我將參觀一些旅游景點，以開闊我的視野。分析句子可知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)填名詞作賓語，attract意為“吸引”，動詞詞性，attraction意為“向往的地方，有吸引力的事”，為可數(shù)名詞，tourist attraction意為“旅游景點”，根

26、據(jù)some可知，應(yīng)用attraction的復(fù)數(shù)形式attractions。故填attractions。16Though the doctors did their best, the patients _ (recover) was slow. （用所給單詞適當(dāng)形式填空）【答案】recovery【詳解】考查名詞。句意：盡管醫(yī)生們盡了最大的努力，病人的恢復(fù)還是很慢。根據(jù)名詞的所有格可知，后接名詞形式作主語。根據(jù)was可知，用名詞的單數(shù)形式。故填recovery。17She has plenty of _(imagine). （用所給單詞適當(dāng)形式填空）【答案】imagination【詳解】考查名詞

27、。句意：她有豐富的想象力。句中用名詞作賓語，且名詞imagination為不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)句意，故填imagination。18With_ (generous), he offered to pay for my education. （用所給單詞適當(dāng)形式填空）【答案】generosity【詳解】考查名詞。句意：他慷慨地提出支付我的學(xué)費。介詞with后接名詞作賓語。故填generosity。19Mark has tried to find a simple _(solve) to the drug problem. （所給單詞適當(dāng)形式填空）【答案】solution【詳解】考查名詞。句意：馬克試

28、圖找到解決藥物問題的簡單方法。該空前的find是一個及物動詞，后跟名詞作賓語，solve的名詞形式是solution，意為“方法”，由上文的a可知，應(yīng)用單數(shù)名詞。故填solution。20Many patients are not getting the medical _ (treat) they need. (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）【答案】treatment【詳解】考查名詞。句意：許多病人沒有得到他們所需的治療。此處作賓語應(yīng)用名詞treatment，表示“治療”為不可數(shù)名詞。故填treatment。21We will go to Mount Huang, one of the most f

29、amous tourist _（spot）in China. (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）【答案】spots【詳解】考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：我們將去黃山，中國最著名的旅游景點之一。one of the +最高級+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表“最之一”，此空用可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，可數(shù)名詞spot（景點）。故填spots。22This programme was set up with an _（intend）of providing help for homeless people. （用所給單詞適當(dāng)形式填空）【答案】intention【詳解】考查名詞。句意：創(chuàng)辦這次活動的目的是為無家可歸的人提供幫助。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可

30、知，此處應(yīng)用名詞作介詞with的賓語，intend的名詞形式是intention，故填intention。23His books are full of _ (repeat) and useless information. (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）【答案】repetition【詳解】考查名詞。句意：他的書里盡是重復(fù)的話和無用的信息。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，跟在介詞of后需接名詞，作賓語，再結(jié)合句意“重復(fù)”為repetition，為不可數(shù)名詞。故填repetition。24If you cant get any _ (satisfy) , complain to the director. (所給詞

31、的適當(dāng)形式填空）【答案】satisfaction【詳解】考查名詞。句意：如果你有任何不滿，就向主任投訴。分析句子可知，該處“any（任何的）”修飾名詞，作賓語，并且根據(jù)語境可知，該處為抽象意義的滿意，應(yīng)用不可數(shù)名詞。故填satisfaction。25Later，they learned to work with the _ (season)，planting at the right time and，in dry areas， _ (make)use of annual floods to irrigate(灌溉)their fields.（用適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空）【答案】seasons maki

32、ng 【詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：后來，他們學(xué)會了因地制宜，在適當(dāng)?shù)臅r間播種，在干旱地區(qū)，利用每年的洪水來灌溉農(nóng)田。分析句子，提示詞的詞性為為可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填seasons。26The children waited patiently in _ (expect) of the magician. (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】expectation【詳解】考查名詞。句意：孩子們耐心等待期待著奇跡。in是介詞，后面接名詞作賓語，in expectation of期望。故填expectation。27Chinese New Year is a _ (celebrate) marki

33、ng the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring.（用單詞適當(dāng)形式填空）【答案】celebration【詳解】考查名詞。句意：中國新年是一個慶祝冬天的結(jié)束和春天的開始。不定冠詞a后接名詞形式。故填celebration。28When he heard someone calling his name, he looked back in _.(amaze) （用所給單詞適當(dāng)形式填空）【答案】amazement【詳解】考查名詞。句意：當(dāng)他聽到有人叫他的名字，他驚訝地回頭看。in amazement表示“驚訝地”，是固定短語，故

34、填amazement。29Its illegal to read peoples private letters without _ (permit). (用單詞適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】permission【分析】本題考查詞匯的語法語境應(yīng)用能力?！驹斀狻靠疾槊~。句意：未經(jīng)允許看別人的私人信件是不合法的。根據(jù)空前without為介詞，所填空應(yīng)是名詞。permit，動詞，意為“允許；許可”，其名詞形式為permission。故填permission。30I dont think I am _ failure because I believe _(fail) is the mother of su

35、ccess. （所給單詞適當(dāng)形式填空）【答案】a failure 【詳解】考查冠詞和名詞。句意：我不認為我是一個失敗者，因為我相信失敗是成功之母。第一空中，failure表示“失敗者”，為可數(shù)名詞，此處為泛指應(yīng)用不定冠詞，且failure是發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭的單詞，應(yīng)用a；第二空，believe后跟省略了關(guān)系詞的賓語從句，從句中作主語，表示“失敗”應(yīng)用名詞failure，為不可數(shù)名詞。故填a；failure。31Sharing with friends helped me bring back my _ (confident) and fit in with others. （用單詞的適當(dāng)形式

36、填空）【答案】confidence【詳解】考查名詞。句意：與朋友分享幫我找回了自信，并與他人相處融洽。分析句子可知，此處應(yīng)用名詞confidence“信心”作動詞短語bring back的賓語，該詞是抽象名詞，不可數(shù)。故填confidence。32Illness and age changed him beyond_ (recognize). (用單詞適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】recognition【詳解】考查固定短語。句意：疾病和年齡使他認不出來了。分析句子可知，空中的詞放在介詞beyond的后面，作賓語，應(yīng)用名詞形式，beyond recognition認不出來，該短語是固定短語，故填reco

37、gnition。33For many who made it to Dawson, however, the _(reward) were worth the difficult trip.【答案】rewards【詳解】考查名詞。句意：然而，對許多到過Dawson的人來說，這些報酬是值得這樣艱難的旅行的。分析句子可知，本空缺少主語，報酬( rewards)要用復(fù)數(shù)，因為有許多人，所以有許多報酬，要填名詞rewards。34It was a great _ (achieve) that only a month later a global agreement was reached.（所給詞的

38、適當(dāng)形式填空）【答案】achievement【詳解】考查名詞。句意：僅僅一個月后就達成了一項全球協(xié)議，這是一項偉大的成就。該句中，it是形式主語，后面that引導(dǎo)的主語從句是句子真正的主語，該空作句子表語，用名詞，前面有不定冠詞修飾，用名詞單數(shù)，所以填achievement。35We appreciated his _ (devote) of time and money to the project. （用單詞適當(dāng)形式填空）【答案】devotion【詳解】考查名詞。句意：我們感謝他為這個項目投入的時間和金錢。his為形容詞性物主代詞后接名詞devotion作賓語；devote的名詞為devo

39、tion“投入，奉獻”，不可數(shù)名詞。故填devotion。36The job of the new director was to ensure that _(perform) targets were met. (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）【答案】performance【詳解】考查名詞。句意：新主管的工作是確保達到業(yè)績目標。 根據(jù)句意，所填詞應(yīng)該是名詞，修飾名詞target；perform是動詞，名詞形式為performance。故填performance。37If the exercise causes _ (comfort), stop immediately. （用單詞適當(dāng)形式填空）【答案

40、】discomfort【詳解】考查名詞。句意：如果運動引起不適，立即停止。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處填名詞作賓語，再結(jié)合句意可知，discomfort意為“不適”，與題意相符，故填discomfort。38Columbus is one of the most famous _ (explore) in the world. （用單詞適當(dāng)形式填空）【答案】explorers【詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：哥倫布是世界上最著名的探險家之一。one of + 形容詞最高級 + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，該用法是固定用法，所以填explorers。39He was deep in conversation with h

41、is _ (account).（用所給單詞適當(dāng)形式填空）【答案】accountant【詳解】考查名詞。句意：他正和他的會計深入交談。分析句子可知，his意為“他的”，為形容詞性物主代詞，后應(yīng)接名詞，account意為“賬戶”，名詞詞性，但不符合句意，accountant意為“會計”，名詞詞性，句中指他和他的會計交談，符合句意。故填accountant。40（2017新課標卷語法填空）In 1863the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven k

42、ilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible _ (crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and from work.【答案】crowds【詳解】考查名詞。句意：1863年，世界上第一條地下客運鐵路在倫敦開通。它的長度不到7公里，人們上下班時可以避開路上可怕的人群。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示復(fù)數(shù)概念“許多人”，用crowds。故填crowds。41Every language has its own special words and _(express). （用所給單詞適當(dāng)形式填空）【答案】expressions【詳解】考查名詞。句意：每種語言都有其特殊的詞匯和表達?？仗帒?yīng)填一個名詞作動詞has的賓語，表示具體的表達時，expression是可數(shù)名詞，此處和words并列，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填expressions。42it cant be better if you can tell us some