動(dòng)詞考點(diǎn)小聚

1、PAGE PAGE 12動(dòng)詞考點(diǎn)小聚縱觀近年各地市的中考英語(yǔ)試題，我們不難發(fā)現(xiàn)對(duì)動(dòng)詞的考查有逐年增加的趨勢(shì)。現(xiàn)以中考試題為例，對(duì)較活躍、易考的連系動(dòng)詞、感官/使役動(dòng)詞、瞬間動(dòng)詞、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞中的v-ing形式和動(dòng)詞不定式等的用法和考查要點(diǎn)進(jìn)行歸納，供同學(xué)們復(fù)習(xí)參考。連系動(dòng)詞試題精選Pizza is ready now, and it _ nice. Would you like some? （山西?。〢. smells B. feels C. sounds D. goes (A)Oh, the milk _ strange do you think its OK to drink? （河北省）

2、A. was tastedB. tasted C. is tastingD. tastes (D)The neighbours often visit the old man, so he doesnt feel _ at all. （大連市）A. friendly B. lovely C. lonely D. lively C()熱點(diǎn)探秘英語(yǔ)中的連系動(dòng)詞除 be外，常見(jiàn)的還有：A）表示感覺(jué)的系動(dòng)詞：sound, look, smell, taste, feel, seem等；B）表示變化的系動(dòng)詞：become, get, turn, grow, go, fall等。要記住的是：系動(dòng)詞后要跟形

3、容詞作表語(yǔ)。如：fall asleep / ill, turn green / yellow, feel ill, go bad 等。二、感官/使役動(dòng)詞試題精選The baby is crying harder and harder. Could you let her_? （南京市）A. stop cryingB. to stop to cry C. to go on cryingD. go on to cry (A) Where are the twins? I saw them _ out for a walkjust now.（濟(jì)南市）A. goB. to go C. goneD. w

4、ent (A)When I looked into the room, I saw Philip himself _ in bed. （天津市）A. lies B. lie C. lay D. lying (D)熱點(diǎn)探秘在使役動(dòng)詞let, make, have 等動(dòng)詞后要接不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，而在感官動(dòng)詞see, look at, watch, notice, hear, feel等后面，既可接不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，表示動(dòng)作的全過(guò)程，也可以跟v-ing形式，表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。三、瞬間/延續(xù)動(dòng)詞試題精選I _this book for two weeks. I have

5、 to return it now.（河北?。〢. borrowedB. have borrowed C. keptD. have kept (D) Anna, could you lend me this book,please? Im sorry, but I _ it for only two days. I havent finished it yet.（吉林?。?A. have bough B. have had C. boughtD. had(B)The students are so sorry to hear that the famous singer _for half a

6、n hour. （陜西?。〢. has left B. has gone C. has been away D. has gone away (C)熱點(diǎn)探秘 英語(yǔ)中的come, buy, find, join ( take part in), stop, become, begin (start), die, leave, open等被稱(chēng)為“瞬間動(dòng)詞”，若和表示“一段”的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，必須轉(zhuǎn)換為相應(yīng)的延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞或短語(yǔ)。具體變法如下：come be here, buy have, join be in, become be, begin / start be on, die be dead, l

7、eave be away / be not here, open be open, come back be back, stop be over, borrow keep等。四、v-ing形式與動(dòng)詞不定式試題精選 Here is the book I _ last week. Thank you. I almost forgot _ you thebook. (南寧市)A. borrowed; to lend B. lent; to lend C. borrowed; lendingD. lent; lending (C) Do you still remember _mesomewhere

8、 in Shanghai? Yes, of course. Two years ago. （重慶市）A. to seeB. see C. seeing D. saw (C)Mr Brown asked us to stop _ , and we stopped _ to him at once(蘇州市）Atalking; to listenB.to talk; to listenC.talking; listening D. to talk; listen(A)熱點(diǎn)探秘有些動(dòng)詞后既可以跟v-ing形式，又可以跟動(dòng)詞不定式作其賓語(yǔ)，但含義不同。詳見(jiàn)“非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一覽表”。五、復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)中的動(dòng)詞不定式試題精選Aunt Li often asks her son _too much meat. Its bad for his health. （北京市）A. dont eatB. not to eat C. not eat D. to not eat (B)The policeman told the little boy _ football in the street. Its dangerous.A. not playB. not playing C. no