高三任務(wù)型閱讀常用詞匯及詞組轉(zhuǎn)換 (2)

1、No pains, no gains! Do remember them! 高三英語考前知識點回顧（任務(wù)型閱讀）PAGE PAGE 3高三任務(wù)型閱讀常用詞匯及詞組轉(zhuǎn)換 Teaching Aim: Help students to remember the words and phrases used in task-based readings to improve the grades of it .Teaching difficult points: Remember them and use them correctly, without spelling mistakes.歸納類常用詞

2、匯：原因和結(jié)果：reason (for) , result; cause (of) , effect; consequence 異同點與優(yōu)缺點：difference , similarity； advantage/benefit , disadvantage功能：function觀點與態(tài)度：opinion , view (on/about) , viewpoint , idea ；attitude to/towards 評論、評價：comment (on) , remark (on/upon) , assessment 表方式、方法：means , way , method (of) ; so

3、lution , approach ( to doing sth. ); take measures to do sth.目的：purpose , aim , goal 積極和消極：positive ,negative; optimistic 建議： advice u , suggestion , tip 概括、總結(jié): summary , conclusion特點： feature , characteristic 種類：kind , type , category , class精神上與身體上：mentally ，physically 影響 : influence , impact , ef

4、fect (on ) 情形 ，狀況 : situation，condition 建立：build , create , establish , found出現(xiàn)：appear ,occur(red) 實現(xiàn)，完成：reach , realize , accomplish必要，必需 : must /necessity 方面，項目條款：item / aspect材料 : materials 知識消息：knowledge / information日程計劃 : schedule / agenda 百分比：percentage性別 :sex年齡 : age滿意 :satisfaction 憂慮，擔(dān)憂，焦急

5、 : concern(不)熟悉 :familiar /unfamiliar 個人，個人的: individual細節(jié) :description , detail文化 : culture責(zé)任 : (take) responsibility 貢獻 : (make) contributions to 重要 : value importance significance 比較 : contrast comparison 時期 : period / time存在 : existence exist 花費 : cost / expense人口 : population天氣與氣候 : weatheru /

6、climate c位置 : location主題 : theme背景 : setting，background情節(jié) : plot高潮 : climax結(jié)尾 :ending反對者與支持者：supporter , opponent轉(zhuǎn)換類常用句型：1.100 years = 1 century = 10 decades2. take advantage of = make use of3. parental attention = with the help / aid / assistance of parents4. oppose the move = be against the move =

7、 object to = disagree with5. consider = take into consideration / account6. at the beginning = at first7. be responsible for = take / shoulder / bear responsibility for 8. since the beginning of human evolution = throughout human history9. Americans have been migrating south and west for decades in

8、search of better job opportunities. = Americans have been migrating south and west for decades, seeking a better job. / searching /looking for a better job.10. housing-related reasons = reasons related / linked/relevant to / connected with housing11. take an active part in = take part in sth. active

9、ly 12. encourage participation in quiet activities = encourage children to participate in / take part in/ play a role in quite activities13. be hooked on headphones = be addicted to headphones14.valuable information = information of great value15.understand clearly = have a clear understanding of st

10、h.16.affect = have an effect / influence / impact on sth. 17.matter = count = be very important = be of importance = make sense = make a difference18. kills sb. = sth. costs sb. sth. = claim ones life19. make an apology = apologize to sb.20.be over = end = put to an end 21.despite = in spite of22. s

11、hare less than 2% = account for less than 2%= make up 23.online = on the Internet24.learn good citizenship = learn to be good citizens25.list the things that you are good at = list what / all you are good at26.explain sth. = make an explanation27.offer sth. to sb. = provide / supply sth. for sb.28.b

12、esides = on top of = in addition to = apart from29. be better than = be superior to30. approve of = subscribe to = be in favor / support of = favor sth.31.have access to = be acceptable / accessible / available to 32.stop = quit = give pensate for = make up for34.in part = partly35.every year = year

13、ly = annually36.use up = run out of (主動)37.run out = give out = be used up (被動)38.be accused of = be charged with39.most of the people = the majority of the people40.cater to /for ones needs / demands /requirements = satisfy / meet ones .41.starve to death = die of hunger/ starvation 42.be tired out

14、 = be worn out = be exhausted = be weary43.socially responsible = social responsibility44.sth. benefit sb. = be beneficial to sb. = be of benefit to = sb. benefit from sth mit oneself to doing sth. = promise to do sth.46.make full use of = make the most of下面是一些常用的一些功能詞：表示時間順序的：First，later，next，then，

15、finally，before，after，soon，previously， immediately，formerly原來，subsequently隨后，meanwhile，presently目前，initially最初，ultimately最后，表示舉例的：For example ，for instance，such as ，表示列舉的：And ，firstly ，second，third，last,another，next，finally，furthermore表示補充的：Also ，in addition，and ，further，another，as well as，besides，to

16、o， either，表示比較或反差的：比較類like，likewise，similarly，as，at the same time，as well as，in comparison，both，all反差類 on the other hand，in contrast，however，but，in spite of，despite，nevertheless，on the contrary， instead， rather，though，yet，regardless，although， unlike，even though， whereas，表示強調(diào)的：Important to note，most，

17、above all，especially valuable，a central issue，especially relevant，should be noted，the most substantial issue，remember that ，a major event，the principal item，pay particular attention to，the chief factor，most of all，a significant factor，a primary concern，a key feature，the main value，表示因果類的：Because，accordingly，for this reason，hence，resulting，as a result， so ，then ，thus，therefore，since，conseq