2021-2022學(xué)年河北省唐山市遷西縣職教中心普職融通二部高二（下）期中英語試卷（附答案詳解）

1、2021-2022學(xué)年河北省唐山市遷西縣職教中心普職融通二部高二（下）期中英語試卷一、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，共37.5分）ATake yourself on an exciting trip just by reading one of these stories.The Boy Who Biked the World by Ala stair HumphreysFeeling that there must be more to life than school,Tom sets out on a journey to cycle around the world.In the fir

2、st part of his adventures,he travels from the UK through Europe,and all the way to the tip of South Africa.Voyage of the Sparrowhawk by Natasha FarrantAfter the First World War,two children set out on a journey to find their lost family.Can Lot ti and Ben make it all the way across the English Chann

3、el to France aboard a boat with the police on their trail? This is a wonderful story of friendship,bravery and hope.Go Saddle the Sea by Joan AikenWhen 12-year-old orphan Felix is given a parcel including a letter from his dead father,he decides to leave his unhappy life in Spain and track down his

4、long-lost English family.He heads to the coast-but the journey across mountains and seas doesnt prove easy.Race to the Frozen North by Catherine JohnsonTelling the real-life story of explorer Matthew Henson,this is the tale of an ordinary man who has the chance to set out on a wonderful adventure.Wh

5、en he meets Robert Peary,Henson soon decides to set out on a journey to the North Pole.Why did Lot ti and Ben start their trip? They thought life was more than school.They tried to get back their loved pets.They hoped to find their lost family.They wanted to explore the North Pole.Which book is writ

6、ten by Catherine Johnson? A. The Boy Who Biked the World.B. Voyage of the Sparrowhawk.C. Go Saddle the Sea.D. Race to the Frozen North.What do these four books have in common?答案和解析13.【答案】C、D、A【解析】（1） C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Voyage of the Sparrowhawk by Natasha Farrant 介紹 內(nèi)容 After the First World War,two children

7、 set out on a journey to find their lost family.（第一次世界大戰(zhàn)后，兩個孩子踏上了尋找失去親人的旅程。）可知，洛蒂和本開始他 們的旅行是為了尋找他們失去的家人，應(yīng)選C。（2） D.推理判斷題。根據(jù) Race to the Frozen North by Catherine Johnson.（凱瑟琳約翰遜的奔向冰凍的北方。）可知奔向冰凍的北方是Catherine Johnson 寫的，應(yīng)選D。（3 ）A.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段 Take yourself on an exciting trip just by reading one of thes

8、e stories.（只要讀一篇這樣的故事，你就可以開始一次令人興奮的旅行。）及后面四個故事的內(nèi)容可知它們的共同之處在于它們都是關(guān)于冒險的，故 選Ao本文是一篇廣告布告類閱讀，主要講了四個令人興奮的旅行探險的故事。做這類題材閱讀理解時要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找 出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項填寫出正確答案。47.【答案】B、A、D、B【解析】（1） B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句 Her father,Clint and her friends didnt want her to put off her treatment due to the expense

9、.（她的父親克林特和她的朋友們不希望她因 為費(fèi)用問題而推遲治療。）可知，阿曼達(dá)推遲了她的癌癥治療的原因是費(fèi)用問題。應(yīng)選 BoA.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文第二段 The friend came up with the creative idea to spread the word and invite family,friends,and strangers who wanted to help to participate in a donation flash mob （，快閃彳亍動）.The event started an outpouring of enormous generosity

10、 from the local community.（這位朋友想出了一個創(chuàng)意來傳播信息，并邀請家人、朋友和想幫助的陌生 人參加一個捐款快閃（flashmob）活動。這一活動開始了當(dāng)?shù)厣鐓^(qū)的巨大慷慨。）可知， 她的朋友們發(fā)起了一個快閃捐款來幫助阿曼達(dá)科福茲。應(yīng)選AoD.觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)第四段最后兩句 The family is now inspired to volunteer in their local neighborhood and contribute to crowd funding （眾籌）efforts.They are grateful for the opportunity

11、to give back and help others as many have helped them.（這家人現(xiàn)在被激勵志第10頁，共20頁愿參與他們當(dāng)?shù)厣鐓^(qū)服務(wù)，并為眾籌努力做出貢獻(xiàn)。他們很感激有回報別人和幫助別人 的機(jī)會，就像很多人曾經(jīng)幫助過他們一樣。）可知，阿曼達(dá)是心懷感激的人。結(jié)合選項： A.Guilty有罪的；B.Satisfied滿意的；C.Anxious焦慮的；D.Grateful感激的。應(yīng)選D。B.推理判斷題。本文主要講述了阿曼達(dá)被診斷患有癌癥，但由于經(jīng)濟(jì)困難，無法 完成治療。在家人及朋友的幫助下，他們發(fā)起了 GoFundMe活動，這次活動為這家人帶 來了超過13000美

12、元的捐款，這些捐款用于她的治療。經(jīng)過幾個月的治療，這家人的生 活恢復(fù)了正常，阿曼達(dá)繼續(xù)回到校園進(jìn)行學(xué)習(xí)，與此同時丁這家人成為了當(dāng)?shù)厣鐓^(qū)的志 愿者并為眾籌做出貢獻(xiàn)。他們很感激有回報別人和幫助別人的機(jī)會，就像很多人曾經(jīng)幫 助過他們一樣?？芍?，我們能從阿曼達(dá)科福茲的故事中學(xué)到慈善的價值是巨大的。故 選B.本文是一篇記敘文。本文主要講述了阿曼達(dá)被診斷患有癌癥，但由于經(jīng)濟(jì)困難，無法完 成治療。在家人及朋友的幫助下，他們發(fā)起了 GoFundMe活動，這次活動為這家人帶來 了超過1300。美元的捐款，這些捐款用于她的治療。經(jīng)過幾個月的治療，這家人的生活 恢復(fù)了正常，阿曼達(dá)繼續(xù)回到校園進(jìn)行學(xué)習(xí)，與此同時，這家

13、人成為了當(dāng)?shù)厣鐓^(qū)的志愿 者并為眾籌做出貢獻(xiàn)。他們很感激有回報別人和幫助別人的機(jī)會，就像很多人曾經(jīng)幫助 過他們一樣。1.直接信息題：直接信息題是指能夠直接從原文中找到信息，選項在語言表達(dá)上與原文基本一致的題目O 2.間接信息題：間接信息題是能夠從原文中找到信息，但在語言表達(dá)上與原文有差異，做題時需要對原 文信息進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)換。3 .綜合信息題：綜合信息題是指這類題目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句話，可能是原文的幾句話，或 者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求學(xué)生把原文所提供的信息綜合起來分析。811 .【答案】C、B、D、D【解析】（1） C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段So many are the hermit

14、 crabs（寄居蟹）flooding into the otherwise empty beaches of Koh Lantathat that shells（殼）for them to live in have become in short supply.（許多寄居蟹涌入原本空曠的科蘭塔海灘，以至于供它們居住的貝殼變得供不應(yīng)求。）可知，原本空 曠的科蘭塔海灘現(xiàn)在有許多寄居蟹，以至于殼都不夠住了，說明科蘭塔海灘擠滿了寄居 蟹。應(yīng)選C。B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段 But the shortage of shells may beman-made： pretty ones have long

15、 been gathered to be sold as goods.（但貝殼的短缺可能是人為的：漂亮的貝殼早就被收集起來作為商品出售了。）可知， 貝殼是寄居蟹的住房，但貝殼的短缺可能是人為的，因為漂亮的貝殼早就被人類收集起 來作為商品出售了，所以是人類活動導(dǎo)致了寄居蟹的住房短缺。A.Natural disasters自 然災(zāi)害；B.Human activities 人類活動；C.Their preference for bottles他們對瓶子的偏愛；D.The governments involvement 政府的介入。應(yīng)選 B。D.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段 His inspiration

16、comes from the pause in tourism brought on by COVID-19. A ban on international visitors and the closure of national parks have helped nature recover,bringing endangered leatherback turtles back onto Thai beaches.In the coastal provinces of Phang Nga and Phuket,turtles have laid the largest number of

17、 eggs for 20 years.（他的靈感來自新冠肺炎帶來的旅游業(yè)的停頓。對國際游客的禁令和國家公園的關(guān)閉幫 助自然恢復(fù)，將瀕危的棱皮龜帶回泰國海灘。在沿海省份攀加和普吉，海龜產(chǎn)卵的數(shù)量 是20年來最多的。）可知，新冠肺炎帶來的旅游業(yè)禁令將瀕危的棱皮龜帶回了泰國海 灘，這是自然恢復(fù)的例子，而Varawut Silpa-archa的靈感正是來源于這次海龜拯救行 動,所以提到海龜是為了說明Varawut靈感的誕生。應(yīng)選D。D.標(biāo)題判斷題。根據(jù)第一段 During a decline in tourism,one national park in Thailand has seen a dra

18、matic rise in visitors recently.So many are the hermit crabs（寄居蟹）flooding into the otherwise empty beaches of Koh Lanta thatshells（貝殼）for them to live in have become in short supply.（旅游業(yè)下滑期間，許多寄居蟹涌入原本空曠的科蘭塔海灘，供它們居住的貝殼變得供 不應(yīng)求）；第二段講為了解決寄居蟹住房問題，泰國政府向公眾發(fā)出呼吁，要求提供凈 重超過200公斤的空貝殼；第三段講人類活動導(dǎo)致寄居蟹住房短缺；第四段講政府的貝

19、殼行動的目的和靈感來源；最后一段講泰國政府已經(jīng)決定在未來嘗試復(fù)制COVID- 19 的政策，使游業(yè)短暫休息以恢復(fù)生態(tài)。可知本文講述了在旅游業(yè)下滑期間，寄居蟹數(shù)量 暴漲，泰國政府向公眾發(fā)出呼吁，要求提供凈重超過200公斤的空殼給寄居蟹居住。D 項”當(dāng)局幫助無家可歸的寄居蟹尋找庇護(hù)所?！狈衔囊狻?yīng)選D。本文講述了在旅游業(yè)下滑期間，寄居蟹數(shù)量暴漲，泰國政府向公眾發(fā)出呼吁，要求提供 凈重超過200公斤的空殼給寄居蟹居住。做這類題材閱讀理解時要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找 出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項選出正確答案。推理判斷題也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子第12頁，共20頁的基礎(chǔ)上合

20、理的分析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜想，一定要做到有理有據(jù)。1215.【答案】B、A、C、D【解析】(1) B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段 The real benefit of retail robots is the opportunity to capture more data about the products on the shelves and customer buying paterns,which can increase efficiency and accuracy in stock management.(零售機(jī)器人的真正好處是有機(jī)會獲 取更多關(guān)于貨架上產(chǎn)品和客戶購買模

21、式的數(shù)據(jù)，這可以提高庫存管理的效率和準(zhǔn)確性) 可知，零售機(jī)器人主要用于收集銷售信息。應(yīng)選B。A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段 As the robots move around the stores,they capture photos of every shelf,which are then put into digital form and turned into analysis about out-of-stock goods.(當(dāng)機(jī)器人在商店里走動時，它們會捕捉每一個貨架的照片，然后將這些照片以 數(shù)字形式輸入，并對缺貨進(jìn)行分析)可知，機(jī)器人會捕捉每一個貨架的照片，對缺貨進(jìn) 行分析，跟蹤

22、購買趨勢。應(yīng)選A。C.詞義猜想題。第三段 Such detailed data is incredibly valuable in retail.For traditional retailers,however,merely tracking what consumers purchase does not paint the entire picture.The real competitive advantage for retailers comes in knowing what they couldnt purchase but wanted to.Thats where robo

23、ts come in.(這些詳細(xì)的數(shù)據(jù)在零售業(yè)中非常有價 值。然而，對于傳統(tǒng)零售商來說，僅僅跟蹤消費(fèi)者的購買情況并不能描繪出全貌。零售 商真正的競爭優(yōu)勢在于知道顧客想買什么卻買不到)說明了，零售機(jī)器人獲取的這些數(shù) 據(jù)非常有價值并不是傳統(tǒng)零售僅僅跟蹤消費(fèi)者的購買情況而得到的，即傳統(tǒng)零售商缺失 這些數(shù)據(jù)，他們得不到全部必要的信息。因此paint the entire picture畫整幅畫”在句中意 為提供全部必要的信息二應(yīng)選C。D.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段提到機(jī)器人會捕捉每一個貨架的照片，對缺貨進(jìn)行分 析，跟蹤購買趨勢，從而幫助改善庫存管理；以及最后一段As product cycles spee

24、d up,retailers will need to become even faster in identifying micro-trends in consumer behavior to produce,distribute,and supply the goods and services that customers want right now.The key to it may be a robot walking around freely,bringing data from the consumer into the data management system in

25、the cloud.(隨著產(chǎn)品周期的加快，零售商需要更快地發(fā)現(xiàn)消費(fèi)者 行為的微觀趨勢，以便生產(chǎn)、分銷和供應(yīng)顧客當(dāng)下需要的商品和服務(wù)。解決這些的關(guān)鍵 可能是一個可以自由行走的機(jī)器人，將來自消費(fèi)者的數(shù)據(jù)帶入云中的數(shù)據(jù)管理系統(tǒng))可 知，未來使用零售機(jī)器人后，庫存管理將成為自動化。應(yīng)選D。本文為說明文。文章說明了機(jī)器人進(jìn)入零售領(lǐng)域，幫助零售商店獲取收集銷售信息，提 高庫存管理的效率和準(zhǔn)確性。做這類題材閱讀理解時要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找 出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項選出正確答案。做題時要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上 合理的分析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜想，一定要做到有理有

26、據(jù)。1620.【答案】F、A、E、G、D【解析】（1） F.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。On this evening,people go dark.（在這個晚上，人 們走向黑暗）說明活動中，這個晚上人們“走向黑暗”，選項F：That is,they switch off all unnecessary lights at the same time for one hour.（也就是說，他彳門 在同一時間關(guān)掉所有不必要的燈一個小時。）是對上文的具體解釋，選項中switch off an unnecessary lights at the same time和上文中dark語義相關(guān)，通順合理。應(yīng)選F項。（2）

27、 A.邏輯關(guān)系題。上文 Its true that turning off lights for just one hour saves only a small amount of power.（確實，關(guān)燈一小時只節(jié)省少量的電力。）說明關(guān)燈一個小時看似作用 不大，選項A： But this is only the beginning.（但這只是開始。）承接上文，轉(zhuǎn)折語義， 說明這只是個開始，引出下文闡述關(guān)燈一個小時所帶來的益處，以及更深層的做法和意 義。應(yīng)選A項。（3 ）E.推理判斷題 o 上文 But on another level,a large number of peoples a

28、cting together sends a powerful message to governments and companies.（但在另一個層面上，大量民眾的共同 行動向政府和企業(yè)發(fā)出了強(qiáng)有力的信息。）說明民眾已向政府和企業(yè)發(fā)出強(qiáng)烈信息，選 項 E： It pushes them to take urgent measures by making changes to policies.（促使他們通過 改變政策采取緊急措施。）承接上文，說明民眾發(fā)出強(qiáng)烈信息的作用，促使政府改變政 策采取措施，引出下文 They begin considering green issues when b

29、ig decisions.（他們在做 重大決定時就開始考慮環(huán)保問題。）對選項進(jìn)一步解釋。選項中與上下文語義相關(guān)，通 順合理。應(yīng)選E項。（4） G.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。上文 The logo （標(biāo)識）of Earth Hour is 60+ .The number 60 is for the 60 minutes of Earth Hour.（，地球一小時的標(biāo)志是60+,數(shù)字60代表，地球一小 時的60分鐘。）說明“地球一小時”的標(biāo)志是“60+”，選項G：The plus invites people to continue their action even after Earth Hour is f

30、inished.（這個“力口號 ”邀請人們在地球一小時結(jié)束后繼續(xù)他們的行動。）是對上文“60+”的解釋，引出下文In fact,people who join in Earth Hour say that taking part makes them want to do more for the environment.（事實上，參與”地球一小時”活動的人們說，參與這一活動讓他們想為環(huán)境 做更多的事情。）具體進(jìn)一步說明人們在地球一個小時活動后想做更多的有關(guān)環(huán)保事情。第14頁，共20頁 選項中The plus和上文中十號語義一致，選項和上下文語義通順，邏輯合理。應(yīng)選G項。(5)D.段落主旨題。

31、下文 Musicians give concerts by playing acoustic (原聲的)instruments instead of electric ones,and using candles instead of electric lights.Celebrity chefs have created special recipes for families to prepare and eat by candlelight.(音樂家們舉行音樂會的方式 是使用原聲樂器而不是電子樂器，使用蠟燭而不是電燈。名廚為家庭制作了特別的食譜, 讓他們在燭光下享用。)說明本段主要講述除

32、了關(guān)燈，人們做的其他節(jié)約能源的事情, 選項 D： Besides turning off the lights,people get involved in other events (除了 關(guān)燈，人們 參與其他活動。)位于段首，概括點(diǎn)明本段主題，說明本段講述內(nèi)容是除了關(guān)燈以外的 其他活動。應(yīng)選D項。這是一篇說明文。文章講述了由世界自然基金會組織的“地球一小時”活動，催促人們重 視環(huán)境保護(hù)?！捌哌x五”這樣的題型，主要目的在于考查考生對文章的整體內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)以及上下文邏輯 意義的理解和掌握。解題時最主要的兩個步驟就是1.理清文章的邏輯和結(jié)構(gòu)，2.在 所給的原文中找出關(guān)鍵詞或者說是線索詞。文章的整體

33、思路能幫助你在答案中篩選出符 合邏輯的選項，關(guān)鍵詞那么能幫助你確定更多的細(xì)節(jié)，排除相近的選項。得出正確的答案。21 35.【答案】B、D、C、A、D、C、A、B、D、A、B、C、A、D、B【解析】(1) B.考查副詞及語境理解。A.Finally最后，終于；B.Evidently顯然，明 顯地;C.Consequently 因此;D.Similarly 類似地。結(jié)合后文empty nesters in their sixties weren*t supposed to need a”和上文提到作者他們決定改造房子，可知60多歲的空巢老人 顯然不需要太多的房間。應(yīng)選B。D.考查形容詞及語境理解。

34、A .adequate充足的；B.necessary必要的；C.brighter 更明亮的；D.larger 更大的。根據(jù)上文My decision to turn our old two-story home into a new one with three more rooms met with some objections.”可知，要把兩層的老房子改造成只有 三個房間的房子，是因為不需要更大的房子。應(yīng)選D。C.考查名詞及語境理解。A.project工程；B.meeting會議；C.picture照片，圖像; D.line路線。根據(jù)后文of what our life would be

35、 like”可知，此處指醫(yī)生在描述作者他們 未來生活的圖像，lay out the picture of理解為”描繪 的圖像”。應(yīng)選C。A.考查動詞及語境理解。A.advanced開展，前進(jìn)；B.failed失?。籆.started開始； D.escaped逃走。根據(jù)前后文as his illness，I saw our future die”可知，隨著丈夫的病 情開展，他們將沒有未來。應(yīng)選A。D.考查動詞及語境理解。A.finish結(jié)束；B.quit停止；C.imagine想象；D.continue 繼續(xù)。根據(jù)后文 I decided to (6) a new life for us by

36、myself.”可知，作者不能繼續(xù) 像以前那樣住在家里，continue符合語境。應(yīng)選D。C.考查動詞(短語)及語境理解。A.expect期待；B.adjust to適應(yīng)；C.create創(chuàng) 造；D.face面對。根據(jù)后文new life for us by myselF結(jié)合后文作者改造房子，可知作 者想自己創(chuàng)造一個新生活。應(yīng)選C。A.考查形容詞及語境理解。A.eager渴望的;B.generous慷慨的;C.patient耐心的； D.fortunate幸運(yùn)的。根據(jù)后文for the work to begin”可知希望創(chuàng)造新生活的作者渴望改造 工作開始。短語be eager for”渴望應(yīng)

37、選A。B.考查動詞短語及語境理解。A.putup舉起,張貼；B.tookon接手;C.turned down 關(guān)??；D.showed off 炫耀。根據(jù)前后文1 was blessed with 4 a talented and capable contractor whothe difficult building”可知，此處指承包商接手了改造作者家這份工作。應(yīng)選B。D.考查名詞及語境理解。A.debate辯論；B.research研究；C.contribution貢獻(xiàn)； D.construction 建設(shè)。第一段中“My decision to turn our old two-story

38、 home into a new one with three more rooms met with some objections.提到作者要改造房子，所以此處指房屋 的建造工作花費(fèi)了八個月。應(yīng)選D。A.考查動詞及語境理解。A.watch觀看；B.realize意識到；C.show展示；D.keep 保持。結(jié)合上文We lived on site throughout the whole process”可知作者住在施工現(xiàn)場是 為了看著自己的夢想成真。應(yīng)選A。)B.考查動詞及語境理解。A.bought購買;B.become成為；C.designed設(shè)計;D.meant 意味著。根據(jù)前后文”

39、My new home has nowa palace,”指新家成了一座宮殿，become 符合語境。應(yīng)選B。C.考查名詞及語境理解。A.decisions決定；B.decorations裝飾；C.memories記 憶；D.attractions 吸弓|。根據(jù)前后文not only for me but for my family and friends,new -are made on a weekly basis.”可知，新家建造完成后，作者和朋友每周在這里都有了新的回憶, memories符合語境。應(yīng)選C。A.考查名詞及語境理解。A.expectations 期望；B.position

40、s 位置；C.invitations 邀 請；D.introductions說明。結(jié)合上文內(nèi)容可知，作者一心希望改造自己的房子，覺得房 子建好后自己的夢想也成真了，可見作者從中意識到對某個年齡段的孤獨(dú)女性來說，期 望是仍然存在的。應(yīng)選A。D.考查動詞及語境理解。A.write寫；B.jump跳躍；C.skip遺漏;D.shout叫喊。 根據(jù)后文from the top of my new”可知作者是想站在屋頂上，告訴那些愿意傾聽的人大 喊不要等待，立即采取行動，shout最符合語境。應(yīng)選D。第16頁，共20頁B.考查名詞及語境理解。A.tower塔；B.house房子；C.mountain山；

41、D.town小 鎮(zhèn)。根據(jù)上文My new home has now”作者想站在她的新房子的屋頂上對那些愿意傾聽的 人大喊：別等了。想做就做。應(yīng)選B。本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者60多歲決定為自己和丈夫創(chuàng)造一種新的生活, 把自己的房子進(jìn)行改造。在房屋的施工過程中，他們住在施工現(xiàn)場，看著自己的夢想成 真，而新房子也給作者和朋友帶來了新的回憶。因此作者呼吁那些有期望的人，不要再 等待，立即采取行動。完形填空考查學(xué)生綜合運(yùn)用語言的能力。做題時，要先通讀全文，掌握大意，然后結(jié)合 選項，仔細(xì)閱讀文章，選擇最適合語境的詞，注意上下文的呼應(yīng)及語境。36.【答案】endangered【解析】(1) en

42、dangered.考查形容詞。句意：今年1月，國家開始了一項為期10年的 禁止在長江捕魚的禁令，8個月后，大約10只高度瀕危的無鰭江豚出現(xiàn)在長江中。作定 語修飾名詞，所以用形容詞，故填endangered。activities.考查可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。句意：也許這是人類活動較少干擾的結(jié)果，或者 是食物供應(yīng)增加的結(jié)果。activity為可數(shù)名詞，所以用復(fù)數(shù)名詞泛指，故填activities。the.考查冠詞。句意：在為數(shù)不多的江豚種類中，長江江豚是唯一生活在淡水中的 江豚。特指“唯一的”,所以用定冠詞,故填the。has declined.考查動詞時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：在過去的40年里，由于許多因素

43、, 如氣候變化和棲息地的喪失，江豚的數(shù)量急劇下降。根據(jù)時間狀語Over the past 40 years, 可知用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，主語為名詞的數(shù)number,故填has declinedoFortunately.考查副詞。句意：幸運(yùn)的是，由于政府機(jī)構(gòu)和社會組織的共同保護(hù)， 人口近年來一直穩(wěn)定。修飾句子，所以用副詞，故填Fortunately。to.考查介詞。句意：汛期水位上升以及禁止捕魚可能都是導(dǎo)致這種動物罕見出現(xiàn) 的原因。contribute to”導(dǎo)致”,為固定搭配,故填因。But.考查連詞。句意：但是江豚的出現(xiàn)并不一定是江豚數(shù)量增加的標(biāo)志。前后是 轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以用but表達(dá)，故填But。

44、Its.考查形容詞性物主代詞。句意：它剩下的總種群只有1000只左右，非常有限。 放在名詞前面，所以用形容詞性物主代詞，故填I(lǐng)ts。affecting.考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：據(jù)估計，只有大約三分之一的種群能夠繁殖，嚴(yán) 重影響了它的繁殖率。指代前面句子的直接結(jié)果，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞，故填affecting。which.考查非限制性定語從句。句意：為了保護(hù)長江流域的生物多樣性，中國啟 動了一項為期10年的長江禁漁令，這對整個長江流域的生態(tài)恢復(fù)至關(guān)重要，并將顯著 擴(kuò)大江豚的食物供應(yīng)。先行詞為a 10-year ban,在非限制性定語從句中作主語，故填whicho 這是一篇新聞報道。文章主要講述了最近在湖北

45、武漢地區(qū)的長江中發(fā)現(xiàn)了一批高度瀕危 的長江江豚。沙洲被水覆蓋，更多的水生植物可供魚類食用，汛期水位上升和禁漁令可 能是造成這種珍稀動物出現(xiàn)的原因。做此題的關(guān)鍵是在理解短文的基礎(chǔ)上，靈活運(yùn)用所學(xué)的基礎(chǔ)知識。本類型的題目常考到 的知識點(diǎn)有：固定的短語，詞類的轉(zhuǎn)換，名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，副詞以及祈使句的用法等。 因此，這就需要在平時的學(xué)習(xí)中，牢固掌握各語言點(diǎn)及一些語法知識。.【答案】Book exchange on campus A book-exchange activity was held last Friday afternoon on the playground with the aim of

46、 inspiring reading interest among students on campus.（活動目的）More than 1000 students took part in the activity.We brought our books along for exchanging with others.We also shared ideas about the books to read and then got the ones we favored.What was the most important was that we agreed to meet regu

47、larly,exchanging books and reading experience.【高分句型一】（活動情況）We believed that we all benefited from the activity and it served as a stage for young people to find their books and meet new friends with the same interest.【高分句型二】（活動反響）【解析】高分句型一What was the most important was that we agreed to meet regula

48、rly,exchanging books and reading experience.分析：句子里，What引導(dǎo)主語從句was the most important； that引導(dǎo)表語從句we agreed to meet regularly； 現(xiàn)在分詞 exchanging books and reading experience 作狀語。翻譯：最重要的是我們一致同意定期見面，交換書籍和閱讀經(jīng)驗。高分句型二We believed that we all benefited from the activity and it served as a stage for young people

49、 to find their books and meet new friends with the same interest.分析：句子里，that 引導(dǎo)賓語從句 we all benefited from the activity.翻譯：我們相信，我們都從這個活動中受益，它為年輕人提供了一個尋找書籍、結(jié)識志 趣相投的新朋友的舞臺。第18頁，共20頁 提綱作文在寫作時要注意內(nèi)容是否包含了所有要點(diǎn)。寫作時注意準(zhǔn)確運(yùn)用時態(tài)，上下文 意思連貫，符合邏輯關(guān)系，盡量使用自己熟悉的單詞句式，同時也要注意使用高級詞匯 和高級句型使文章顯得更有檔次，平時需注意積累短語和重要句型。.【答案】When my

50、mother went to get the wallet,she was so relieved and grateful,feeling that she w as so lucky to get the wallet back.She shook hands with the two young people,telling them that the wallet was very important to her,her birthday gift from my father.【高分句型一】The two people were happy to give the wallet t

51、o my mother.Holding the wallet,my mother just stood still,tears of gratitude welling up in her eyes.She was determined to express her sincere thanks to them for their efforts to help get her wallet back.（媽媽拿回錢包，想要感謝他們） She intended to give them some money as an expression of gratitude,but they refus

52、ed.The two young people said that they were just glad to offer my mother help.From their point of view,there was nothing more exciting than helping my mother to get the precious wallet back.I think they were naturally honest,considerate and helpful.They made us realize that we were surrounded with k

53、indness and we decided to spread kindness to others who are in need.【高分 句型二】In this way,we could make our world a much better place to live in.（他們拒絕 了 媽 媽的感謝的現(xiàn)金，作者意識到周圍都是善良的人，她們決定將善良傳播給其他需要幫助 的人）【解析】本文是一篇記敘文，作者的媽媽下班開車回家。中途，她決定在加油站附近的 商店買些蔬菜和水果，為了接作者的 ，她把錢包放在車頂上，結(jié)果走的時候忘記了 拿，回到家后，門上有張便條。告訴作者的媽媽他們撿到了錢包

54、。高分句型一She shook hands with the two young people,telling them that the wallet was very important to her,her birthday gift from my father.翻譯：她和兩個年輕人握手，告訴他們錢包對她很重要，是我父親給她的生日禮物。 分析：本句使用了現(xiàn)在分詞短語telling them that做伴隨狀語。高分句型二They made us realize that we were surrounded with kindness and we decided to spread

55、kindness to others who are in need.翻譯：他們讓我們意識到我們周圍充滿了善良，我們決定把善良傳播給那些需要幫助的 人。They are all about adventure.They are all for children.They are all written by ancient writers.They were written during World War ILBAmanda Kofoeds had found a strange lump in her arm one day and visited a doctor at a friend

56、s urging.During this time,she was enrolled in school for education and was currently uninsured due to the expense.She planned to save money so she could get on her husbancfs insurance and then seek medical treatment for the cancer.Her friends and family didnt want her to postpone her treatment due t

57、o the expense.They took the matter into their own hand sands tarted a Go Fund Me campaign.The friends came up with the creative idea to spread the word and invite families,friends,and strangers who wanted to help to participate in a donation flash mob （快閃族）.The event started an outpouring of enormou

58、s generosity from the local community.Amanda and her husband Clint wept as the crowd passed by and the donations poured in.The generous act of kindness gave the family a comforting,and optimistic feeling during a time when all hope seemed lost.Clint said that Amanda struggled with the idea of asking

59、 for help.She felt guilty and undeserving compared to others who are also struggling.In the time since,Amanda has enrolled in an insurance plan and has finished chemotherapy （化 療）.Life for the family has started getting back to their normal routine.Once Amanda got her strength back,she returned to s

60、chool and completed her bachelors degree in education.She is now a teacher.She said the experience motivated her to instill （灌輸）the value of charity in her children.The family is now inspired to volunteer in their local neighbor hood and contribute to crowd funding （眾籌）efforts.They are grateful for