牛津譯林版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè) Unit5 Wild animals知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)（WORD版無(wú)答案）

1、Unit5Key pointswild n. 不可數(shù)名詞 “自然環(huán)境，野生狀態(tài)”在野外，在自然環(huán)境下 熊貓寶寶能獨(dú)自在野外生存嗎？Can the baby pandas live ?Wild adj. “野生的” The fish are wild.我喜歡野生動(dòng)物。I like .拓展：widely adv. 失控地，激動(dòng)地 Do you know why the man is running widely on the street?你知道那個(gè)人為什么在街上狂奔嗎？ Free adj. 自由的，不受束縛的；免費(fèi)的；空閑的Be free to do sth. 隨意做某事 You are fre

2、e to go where you wish.世上沒有免費(fèi)的午餐。There is in the world.在我空閑的時(shí)間 Mr. Wilson, can i ask you some questions about your research?-Certainly, feel to ask me.good B.calm C. free D. happyDish 可數(shù)名詞 一道菜，盤，碟 洗餐具 請(qǐng)隨便吃菜。Please help yourself to (dish).他晚飯后經(jīng)常洗餐具。He often after supper.Could you please (not) do sth.

3、? 請(qǐng)你（不）.好嗎？肯定回答：sure/of course/with pleasure/no problem 否定回答：sorry./Im afraid not.請(qǐng)你幫我修自行車好嗎？ the bike for me?請(qǐng)不要再犯相同的錯(cuò)誤，好嗎？Could you please ?No way 不行，不可能，沒門用在口語(yǔ)中，表示不同意或拒絕；還可以表示驚奇或懷疑，意為不可能，不會(huì)！Can I leave the window open? No way. (不行）He is already 40? No way. (不可能）Have/take pity on sb./sth 他同情這位處于困境

4、中的老婦人。He the old woman in trouble.Die v. 死 過(guò)去式： 現(xiàn)在分詞： 名詞： 形容詞： ； 他爺爺1996年去世。His grandpa (die) in 1996.他母親的死讓他很悲傷。His mothers (die) made him very sad.Mean v. 意思是，意味著 名詞： .是什么意思？What does.mean？=what is the meaning of.?在中國(guó)，紅色意味著好運(yùn)。Red good luck in China.拓展:Mean to do sth.打算做某事I meant to give you this b

5、ook today. But I forgot.Mean doing sth.意味著某事Doing like that means wasting a lot of time.not.any more=no more 你不能再吃肉了。You cant eat meat any more.=You can eat meat no more.辨析：not.any more與not.any lonerNot.any more相當(dāng)于no more,表示數(shù)量和程度上的“不再”。一般修飾非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，指某個(gè)動(dòng)作不再發(fā)生Not.any loner相當(dāng)于no longer,主要用于表示時(shí)間或距離上的“不再”。

6、側(cè)重表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在的情況與過(guò)去的情況對(duì)比，表示某一工作或狀態(tài)不再延續(xù)its adj. +for sb./sth. to do sth. 做某事對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō).學(xué)好英語(yǔ)對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)很重要。To learn English well is important for us. (同義句）拓展：its adj.+of sb.+to do sth. 此處的adj是用來(lái)描述人的性格 、品質(zhì)的你幫助我，你太好了。 Was it necessary John some photos before helping the old man?-I think so. In this way, he could protect

7、 himself later.of; taking B. for; taking C. of; to take D. for; to takehowever與butHowever 副詞，然而，可位于句首、句中或句末，常用逗號(hào)與句子隔開But 連詞 “但是”，常位于句首，后面一般不用逗號(hào)He likes grapes. However, his wife doesnt.As a result 因此，結(jié)果； as a result of.因?yàn)?，由于結(jié)果，他變得更加受歡迎了。 ，he became more popular.由于身高，他不能參加比賽。 ，he cant take part in th

8、e match.Take action to do sth.采取行動(dòng)做某事我們應(yīng)該立刻采取行動(dòng)提高我們的英語(yǔ)水平。We should improve our English .You will see many aunts dancing together on the square if it in the evening.doesnt rain B. rains C. will rain D. wont rainNone, no one和nobody區(qū)別none既可指人也可指物，常與of連用。None of 后接復(fù)數(shù)概念的名詞或代詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單，復(fù)數(shù)形式均可None of 后接不

9、可數(shù)名詞，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式None of us knows how to speak the language.No one =nobody ,只能指人，不能指物，其后不接of短語(yǔ)，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞只能用單數(shù)形式。 Nobody likes the new film.None 指的是數(shù)量上“一個(gè)也沒有”，可用來(lái)回答how many或how much引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句；而no one 和nobody指的是“沒有人”，用于回答who引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句How many students attended yesterdays meeting? (沒有一個(gè)）.Who is in the office?

10、(沒有人）How much juice is there in the fridge? . Lets go to the supermarket and buy some after supper.None B. nothing C. NobodyBe important to sb./sth. 對(duì).對(duì)某人/某物來(lái)水重要書對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)很重要。Books her.at birth “出生時(shí)，誕生時(shí)” 相當(dāng)于sb./sth. was/were born句子：這個(gè)嬰兒出生時(shí)體重為千克。The baby with +名詞+形容詞 作伴隨狀語(yǔ)My father likes sleeping with the

11、 windows open.With the help of 在的幫助之下（of后面接人時(shí)，相當(dāng)于with ones help）I passed the exam with the help of Mr. Wang.= , I passed the exam.拓展：沒有某人的幫助 without the help of sb.=without ones helpSave vt. 儲(chǔ)存；拯救；節(jié)省存錢： 救溺水的小孩： from drowning 節(jié)約水： 疑問(wèn)詞+動(dòng)詞不定式 (where to find the food)在句中可作主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)When to leave is still

12、a question. (作主語(yǔ))I dont know how to repair the computer. (作賓語(yǔ))The problem is who to help her.(作表語(yǔ))Some middle school students dont know how (keep) a balance between study and play.拓展：“疑問(wèn)詞+動(dòng)詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)可以與從句相互轉(zhuǎn)換，即由簡(jiǎn)單句變成主從復(fù)合句，或由主從復(fù)合句變成簡(jiǎn)單句Can you tell me how to get there? （簡(jiǎn)單句）Can you tell me how I can get

13、there? （主從復(fù)合句）thick 厚的，密的，濃的，可與介詞with連用說(shuō)明某物厚，密或濃He wears thick glasses.The table was thick with dust.Its a thick forest.Its easy to get lost in thick fog.The paint is too thick.Jack fell down and hurt himself yesterday. - No problem B. Nothing serious C. It doesnt matter D. Im sorry to hear thatIts

14、a pity to do sth. 做某事很遺憾 Its a pity that從句 pity 用作名詞：遺憾，可惜句子：現(xiàn)在放棄太可惜了。 他拒絕了我的建議真遺憾。 he refused my advice.Sell vt. 賣，出售 過(guò)去式： 用法：sell sth. to sb. 把某物賣給某人拓展：sell vi. 賣，出售 Its not a very good time to sell at the moment.What a shame!多遺憾??！ 相當(dāng)于what a pity!Shame 作名詞 憾事；羞愧Its a shame to do that. 那樣做真是可惜。A report on一篇關(guān)于的報(bào)告格林先生要為我們作一個(gè)關(guān)于野生動(dòng)物的報(bào)告。Mr. Green will for us.拓展：reporter 可數(shù)名詞：記者，通訊員On “關(guān)于”，相當(dāng)于about。但是on多用于學(xué)術(shù)性比較強(qiáng)的場(chǎng)合，about是一種普通的用法Otherwise 副詞“要不然，否則”帶上地圖。否則，你會(huì)迷路的。Take a map with you. Otherwise, you will lose your way.給樹澆水。否則，它們會(huì)死掉的。 . ,