牛津譯林版-必修四-Unit3-單元鞏固練習(xí)題(解析版)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上專心-專注-專業(yè)專心-專注-專業(yè)精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上專心-專注-專業(yè)M4 U3 單元練習(xí)一、單詞識記1. n.現(xiàn)實,事實 adj.實際的 vt.實現(xiàn) adv.實際地,事實上2. n.展示,介紹;頒發(fā);提交,出示 vt.展示;提交3. vt.使驚奇,使驚詫 adj.令人吃驚的 adj.感到吃驚的 n.吃驚4. n.使用者 vt.使用 adj.有用的 adj.無用的5. n.幸福,快樂 adj.幸福的,開心的 adv.開心地 adj.不開心的6. adj.社交的,交際的;社會的 n.社會,社團(tuán) n.社會主義者 n.社會主義7. adj.自信

2、的;肯定的,有把握的 n.信心 adv.自信地8. adj.失望的;沮喪的 adj.令人失望的 n.失望9. adj.有殘疾的;喪失能力的 n.殘疾10. n.方便,便利 adj.方便的11. n.操作人員 vt.操作;實施;手術(shù) n.操作;手術(shù)12. n.缺點(diǎn);不利因素,障礙 n.優(yōu)勢13. adj.連續(xù)發(fā)生的,不斷的;恒定的 _ adv.連續(xù)地14. n.重要性 adj.重要的15. n.印象,感想 vt.給人留下深刻印象 adj.給人留下深刻印象的二、根據(jù)首字母或所給漢語完成句子1. It was said that the sheep had been p_ into a truck

3、and transported without food or water.2. As we have learned in junior high school, water is a l_ at room temperature.3. To print a document, choose “printer” from the menu and click with the right mouse b_.4. My father is in poor health, which has been a c_ source of concern for me.5. The couple wer

4、e so poor that they had to h_ themselves out on the farms to support the family.6. Three people died in the fire, but John e_ through the bedroom window.7. We were about to cross the road when a car suddenly _ (快速移動) past.8. Do not leave bags lying around, which could block the emergency _ (出口).9. T

5、he report _ (指控) administration officials of hiding the facts and misleading the public.10. The _ (主要的) problem we need to deal with in the area now is the spread of the disease.三、選擇并用適當(dāng)形式填空be about to， be filled with， come across， get away， give off， hold on to， look like， set sail， set up， speak o

6、f1. “What does your brother _?” “Hes tall and thin, with brown hair.”2. The wood _ a sweet and pleasant smell as it burned.3. In the lecture he gave us last week, the professor _ the increasing use of computers.4. This morning, my sister and I _ go shopping when the telephone rang.5. If we believe s

7、omething is true and good we should _ it.6. I _ this old photograph when looking for a grammar book yesterday.7. The school has _ a special class to help poor readers.8. Soon after the sunrise, the explorers began to _ for Africa.9. Seeing the children playing happily together, the mothers heart _ h

8、appiness.10. The manager was so busy that he could not _ from his office.四、同義句轉(zhuǎn)換1. The volleyball player is nearly two metres tall and stands out in the crowd.The volleyball player is nearly two metres _ _ and stands out in the crowd.2. My roommate and I were tired of staying indoors all day long; w

9、e wanted to go out.My roommate and I _ _ _ staying indoors all day long; we wanted to go out.3. The boy got over the fence quickly and started running down the road.The boy got over the fence _ _ _ and started running down the road.4. When he went to Europe, Mr. Jenkins left his son to look after th

10、e business.When he went to Europe, Mr. Jenkins left his son to _ _ _ the business.5. Suddenly a man burst out of the building, and made off down the road._ _ _ _ a man burst out of the building, and made off down the road.五、閱讀理解AExperienced actor Zhang Guoli went on extreme diet to better fit into h

11、is new role in “Jian Guo Da Ye”, a big budget film celebrating the 60th anniversary of the Peoples Republic of China.The television-film begins at the end of World War and is based on real events that took place during the years leading up to the founding of the Peoples Republic of China in 1949. It

12、 focuses on the birth of the Chinese Peoples Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC), the countrys top political advisory body. Zhang Guoli, famous for a series of ancient emperor roles, played the Kuomintang (KMT) leader Chiang Kai-shek. Zhang was reported to have reduced his food intake and eati

13、ng only one meal each day, to better look like this historical figure. The result was obvious and he lost 5. 5 kg in half a month. Sina. com reported, Zhang first refused to play the role for the big difference between his image and Chiang Kai-shek. Despite Zhangs wavering confidence at the beginnin

14、g, his friends believed that he could do it. Vivian Wu Junmei, a Chinese actress who became internationally known for her role in the Oscar-winning film “The Last Emperor”, said Zhang Guoli not only resembles Chiang in appearance but also in spirit. “I think what really makes Zhang Guoli successful

15、is not his look but the resemblance in spirit. The way he deals with some details in his acting is very captivating. ”Vivian Wu added she could not think of anyone else who could do the role Vivian Wu, also the star of “The Soong Sisters”, played a much more mature Madame Chiang Kai-shek (Mayling So

16、ong) during the period of 19451949. 1. The purpose of producing the film “Jian Guo Da Ye” is_. A. to make more money and gain more awardsB. to celebrate the 60th anniversary of PRCC. to provide more entertainments and amusementsD. to promote the declining image of the movies2. The period set in the

17、film is_. A. from the end of World War to the foundation of PRCB. from the end of World War to the foundation of PRCC. from the start of Anti-Japanese War to the foundation of PRCD. from the start of the Liberation War to the foundation of PRC3. The reason why Zhang Guoli went on diet was that_. A.

18、he wanted to make his new role more cool and attractiveB. he wanted to win more votes if the film went to the OscarC. he wanted to better resemble the historical figureD. he wanted to replace the role of Vivian Wu in the film4. The underlined word “wavering” in the passage means_. A. nervous B. calm

19、 C. hesitating D. seriousBAaron Carter isnt like other teenagers. He doesnt go to school, and hes already got a job. He is a big pop star. A few years ago he started his singing with Crazy Little Party Girl, which became a hit at once. Now he goes around the world and his songs are in the tops. Beca

20、use hes traveling around all the time, Aaron doesnt have to go to school, but dont envy him too muchhe still has to do lessons and homework. And he is good at learning. “I have to fit my schoolwork around my singing, ” he explains. “But Im lucky because I have a private tutor who travels with me. I

21、sometimes have to have lessons on a plane. Thats really interesting! ”Aarons favorite subject is math but he hates history. He knows clearly that having a good singing career doesnt mean he can go without schoolwork. “It would be easy to think that I dont need to do well in exams, but that would be

22、crazy, ” he says. “Its important to get my qualifications(資格) so that I have something to fall back on. Besides, its interesting to learn about other people and cultures. ”Aarons favorite type of music is rocknroll. “The best thing about being a singer” , he says, “is that you get to travel all arou

23、nd the world. But the worst thing is that youre away from home so much that you dont get to see your friends or family. ”5. According to the passage, we learn that Aaron Carter is_. A. a composer B. a successful singerC. a history lover D. a young businessman6. Which of the following statements is T

24、RUE? A. Aaron Carter doesnt go to school because he likes singing better. B. Aaron Carter has his own teacher. C. Aaron likes math as well as history. D. Aaron Carter likes traveling all around the world and dislikes seeing friends and family. 7. The underlined phrase “fall back on” in the fifth par

25、agraph is similar in meaning to_. A. check in B. return to C. depend on D. decide on六、語法填空Id like to say something about WeChat. Nowadays, it _1_ (become) more and more popular in China. No matter where we are, we can send text or voice messages to our friends. We can also find someone _2_ (talk) to

26、 by shaking our cellphones. And WeChat can help search for people _3_ (use) this application nearby. Many people like this function,_4_ it can help them make more new friends.All in all, WeChat is really _5_ useful chatting tool. It allows us to communicate and share our _6_ (feel) with others more

27、easily. However, it may also do harm to people, especially to students. As you see, some people use WeChat for too long every day, which is of course bad _7_ their health. So it is very important that we use WeChat in a correct way. While studying, we should not use it. And we must be careful not to

28、 give away too much _8_ (person) information or trust strangers so much. Or we might be easily cheated online.In a word, we should learn how to use WeChat _9_ (proper). Remember WeChat is not everything in _10_ (you) life.參考答案單詞識記1.reality n.現(xiàn)實,事實real adj.實際的realize vt.實現(xiàn)really adv.實際地,事實上2.presenta

29、tion n.展示,介紹;頒發(fā);提交,出示present vt.展示;提交3.amaze vt.使驚奇,使驚詫amazing adj.令人吃驚的amazed adj.感到吃驚的amazement n.吃驚4.user n.使用者use vt.使用useful adj.有用的useless adj.無用的5.happiness n.幸福,快樂happy adj.幸福的,開心的happily adv.開心地unhappy adj.不開心的6.social adj.社交的,交際的;社會的society n.社會,社團(tuán)socialist n.社會主義者socialism n.社會主義7.confide

30、nt adj.自信的;肯定的,有把握的confidence n.信心confidently adv.自信地8.disappointed adj.失望的;沮喪的disappointing adj.令人失望的disappointment n.失望9.disabled adj.有殘疾的;喪失能力的disability n.殘疾10.convenience n.方便,便利;便利的設(shè)施或用具convenient adj.方便的11.operator n.操作人員operate vt.操作;實施;手術(shù)operation n.操作;手術(shù)12.disadvantage n.缺點(diǎn);不利因素,障礙advantag

31、e n.優(yōu)勢13.constant adj.連續(xù)發(fā)生的,不斷的;恒定的constantly adv.連續(xù)地14.importance n.重要性important adj.重要的15.impression n.印象,感想impress vt.給人留下深刻印象impressive adj.給人留下深刻印象的二、根據(jù)首字母或所給漢語完成句子1. packed 【詳解】句意：據(jù)說，這些綿羊被裝在一輛卡車?yán)?，運(yùn)輸途中沒有食物和水。句子用過去完成時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)，had been已經(jīng)給出，故答案為packed。liquid 【詳解】句意：正如我們在初中時所學(xué)到的，水在室溫下是一種液體。故答案為liquid

32、。button 【詳解】句意：要打印文檔，請從菜單中選擇“打印機(jī)”，然后用鼠標(biāo)右鍵單擊。故答案為button。constant 【詳解】句意：我的父親身體不好，這一直是我關(guān)心的問題。故答案為constant（經(jīng)常的）。hire 【詳解】句意：這對夫婦非常貧困，他們不得不在農(nóng)場上自雇養(yǎng)家糊口。故答案為hire。 escaped 【詳解】句意：三人死于火災(zāi)，但約翰從臥室的窗戶逃走了。這里說的是過去的事，句子用一般過去時態(tài)，故答案為escaped。zipped 【詳解】句意：我們正要過馬路時，一輛汽車突然急馳而過。故答案為zipped。exit(s)【詳解】句意：不要把袋子放在周圍，這樣會堵塞緊急出

33、口。此處用名詞，故答案為exit(s)。 9. accuses 【詳解】句意：報告指責(zé)政府官員隱瞞事實，誤導(dǎo)公眾。結(jié)合句意可知句子用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，主語是the report，單數(shù)第三人稱，故答案為accuses。 Chief【詳解】句意：我們現(xiàn)在需要在該地區(qū)處理的主要問題是疾病的傳播。故答案為chief。三、選擇并用適當(dāng)形式填空1. look like 【詳解】上句：你的哥哥看起來什么樣子？下句：他又高又瘦，棕色頭發(fā)。look like看起來像-一樣，故答案為look like。 gave off 【詳解】句意：木頭燃燒時散發(fā)出一種甜蜜而怡人的氣味。give off發(fā)出，放出，結(jié)合句意可知答案

34、為gave off。spoke of 【詳解】句意：在他上周給我們演講中，教授談到計算機(jī)的使用越來越多。speak of“談到”，根據(jù)last week可知句子用一般過去時態(tài)，故答案為spoke of。were about to 【詳解】句意：今天早上，我和姐姐正要去購物，這時電話鈴響了。固定句式：was/were about to do sth.-when-，正要做某事，這時候-，句子主語是my sister and I，故答案為were about to。hold on to 【詳解】句意：如果我們堅信什么東西真實又美好,那么我們應(yīng)該把它堅持下去。hold on tosth.堅持，故答案為

35、hold on to。 came across 【詳解】句意：昨天我在找一本語法書時發(fā)現(xiàn)了這張舊照片。根據(jù)yesterday可知句子用一般過去時態(tài)，come across碰巧，故答案為came across。 set up 【詳解】句意：這所學(xué)校已經(jīng)建立了幫助閱讀能力差的人的班級。set up 建立，句子用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，助動詞has已經(jīng)給出，故答案為set up。set sail 【詳解】句意：日出后不久，探險家們開始向非洲啟航。set sail for航行去-，故答案為set sail。is / was filled with 【詳解】句意：看到孩子們一起快樂地玩耍，母親的心里充滿了幸福。b

36、e filled with被-填滿，結(jié)合句意可知答案為is / was filled with。 get away【詳解】句意：經(jīng)理太忙了，無法離開辦公室。結(jié)合句意可知答案為get away。同義句轉(zhuǎn)換1. (1). in (2). height 2. (1). were (2). bored (3). with 3. (1). in (2). a (3). flash 4. (1). take (2). care (3). of 5. (1). All (2). of (3). a (4). sudden五、閱讀理解A1.【解析】選B。細(xì)節(jié)題。從文章的第一段“. . . celebrating the 60th anniv