交際用語(yǔ)陷阱

1、高考英語(yǔ)單選陷阱題 交際用語(yǔ)1典型陷阱題分析1. -Dont you believe me？ -_, Ill believe _ you say. A. No; whatever B. Yes; no matter what C. No; no matter what D. Yes; whatever 【陷阱】容易誤選A。 【分析】答案選D。在回答否定疑問句時(shí)，要特別注意 yes, no 的正確理解?；卮饄es 時(shí)，可視為 yes, I do 之類的省略形式；回答 no 時(shí)，可視為 no, I dont 之類的省略形式。針對(duì)問句”其答句 “Yes, I do” 的實(shí)際意思便是“不，我相信你”，

2、這與 Ill believe whatever you say 的意思完全吻合。注意，no matter what只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，不能引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。 2 2. -Would you mind if I _ one of these books？ -_. A. took; Certainly not B. take; Yes, of course C. can take; Yes, please do D. may take; No, Im using it 【陷阱】幾個(gè)干擾項(xiàng)均有可能誤選。 【分析】最佳答案選A。做對(duì)此題要注意兩點(diǎn)：一是would you mind 后接 if 從句時(shí)，從

3、句謂語(yǔ)通常要用一般過去時(shí)（但 Do you mind if 后的謂語(yǔ)不用過去式）；二是對(duì) would you mind 的回答實(shí)際上是對(duì) mind（介意）的回答，即肯定回答表示“介意”，否定回答表示“不介意”。 3（1） -Do you mind if I smoke here？ -_. Go to the smoking room, please. A. Of course not B. Sure, why not C. No, I dont D. Yes, I do（2） “_, sir？” “No. Go ahead.” A. May I use your dictionary B. D

4、o you mind if I use your bike C. Would you mind opening the window D. May I have a look at your new book4 3. -Havent seen you for ages！ Do you still work in Guangzhou？ -_. Its two years since I worked there. A. Yes, I have B. Yes, I do C. No, I havent D. No, I dont【陷阱】幾個(gè)干擾項(xiàng)均有可能誤選。 【分析】答案為D。首先要正確理解 I

5、ts two years since I worked there 的意思。按英語(yǔ)習(xí)慣，since用作連詞時(shí)，它所引導(dǎo)從句的謂語(yǔ)通常應(yīng)是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，若為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞或狀態(tài)動(dòng)詞，則它所表示的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)的應(yīng)是其完成或結(jié)束（而不是其開始）。 5 請(qǐng)翻譯下列句子：I havent heard from him since he lived in Beijing. 正譯：自從他離開北京以來，我一直未收到他的信。 誤譯：自從他住在北京以來，我一直未收到他的信。He has never come to see me since I was ill. 正譯：自我病愈以來他還沒來看過我。 誤譯：自我生病以來他還

6、沒來看過我。由此可見，上面一題中Its two years since I worked there 的實(shí)際意思是“我沒在那兒工作已有兩年了”。弄清此句的意思后，再結(jié)合上下文的語(yǔ)境，答案選D就不難理解了。64. -Ive never found a better job. -_.” A. I dont think so B. Too bad C. CongratulationsD. Dont worry 【陷阱】容易誤選B或D，主要是將上文的意思理解錯(cuò)了，即將其理解為“我從來沒找到一份好工作”。 【分析】答案為 C。Ive never found a better job 的實(shí)際意思是“這是我

7、所找到的最好的一份工作”，可視為 Ive never found a better job than this job （即這是我所找到的最好的工作）省略。只要正確理解了這話的實(shí)際含義，答案選C也就不難理解了。 7（1） -How do you like the food in this restaurant？ -Oh, _. We couldnt have found a better place.” A. too bad B. sorry C. wonderful D. impossible 答案選 C。We couldnt have found a better place 的實(shí)際意思是

8、“這是我們所能找到的最好的地方”，（2） -How do you like the food in this restaurant？ -Oh, _. We couldnt have found a worse place.” A. too bad B. sorry C. wonderful D. impossible 答案選 A。此題與上面一題僅差一詞，即將 better 改成了 worse. We couldnt have found a worse place ，其意是說“我們不能找到一個(gè)比這個(gè)地方更好糟的地方了”，言外之意，“這是最糟的地方”。82008各地高考題1-Have you b

9、een wasting time on computer games again? -_. Ive been studying a lot and I need a break.A. No way B. Not really C. I dont agree D. I couldnt agree more答案：B。根據(jù)下一句“我一直在學(xué)習(xí)，我需要休息一下”可知，此處應(yīng)是“我沒有浪費(fèi)時(shí)間玩游戲?！盢ot really意思是“事實(shí)上不是、沒有”，符合此處語(yǔ)境。No way 意思是“沒門”；I dont agree 意思是“我不同意”，表示絕句對(duì)方的提議；I couldnt agree more 意思

10、是“我非常同意”，與所提供的情景矛盾。93. -May I ask a question after class, Sir? - _, but not during my lunch break. （2008重慶卷）A. Im sorry B. Anytime C. Certainly D. Go ahead答案：C 本題考查交際用語(yǔ)。根據(jù)上下文表示 “當(dāng)然可以，不過不能在午飯期間”。4. -Im afraid I cant return the book to you before Friday. - _（2008重慶卷） A. Dont be afraid B. Be careful C.

11、 Not at all D. Take you time答案：D 本題考查交際用語(yǔ)。根據(jù)上下文可以看出“沒有關(guān)系，不要著急；慢慢來”105. - Would you like to join us in the game? -_, for I have something important to attend to. (2008福建卷) A. I will B. Id love to C. I wont D. Im afraid not答案是D?？疾榻浑H用語(yǔ)的用法。從答句I have something important to attend to來看，只有D項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。116. -Shal

12、l we go out for dinner tonight? -_. (2008浙江卷)A. You are right B. It must be funny C. That sounds great D. Have a nice time答案：C。本題考查的是交際用語(yǔ)。本題第一句-Shall we go out for dinner tonight?實(shí)際上是一個(gè)表示建議的句子，而不是一般的疑問，這一點(diǎn)必須要特別引起注意。A項(xiàng)表示“你是對(duì)的”；B項(xiàng)表示“這肯定很有趣”；C項(xiàng)表示“聽起來很不錯(cuò)”；D項(xiàng)表示“（祝你）玩得愉快”。根據(jù)四個(gè)選項(xiàng)可以判知，C項(xiàng)可用來對(duì)前一句表示贊同。127. - I

13、s Peter there? - _, please. Ill see if I can find him for you. (20008江蘇卷) A. Hold up B. Hold on C. Hold out D. Hold off答案：B 解析：本題考查的是打電話時(shí)的用語(yǔ)，Hold on”意為“別掛”138. - Have you got any job offers? - No, I _ (2008遼寧卷) waited B. had been waiting C. have waited D. am waiting答案：D 此題考查時(shí)態(tài)與交際用語(yǔ)的結(jié)合，由句意可知：目前還在等待。故

14、用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。9. -My name is Jonathan. Shall I spell it for you? - _ (2008遼寧卷) lf you dont mind B. Not at all C. Take it easy D. Nice to meet you選A。情景交際用語(yǔ)，由語(yǔ)境可知。1410 -Would you like to join me for a quick lunch before class? - _, but I promised Nancy to go out with her. （2008卷） A. Id like to B. I like it.

15、C. I dont D. I will答案：A?！驹囶}解析】從對(duì)話上文可知是回答對(duì)方的請(qǐng)求。Id like to 與上文呼應(yīng)。1511- What fruit is in season now? - Pears and apples, _（2008卷） A. I know B. I think C. I see D. I feel答案B。 對(duì)別人提出問題的發(fā)表自己的看法應(yīng)用I think(我認(rèn)為)12-Sorry, I made a mistake again. - _. Practice more and youll succeed. （.2008卷） A. Never mind B. Ce

16、rtainly not C. Not at all D. Dont mention it答案A。Certainly not常用來回答別人問是否見意的問題；Not at all 和 Dont mention it.用于別人致謝時(shí)的答語(yǔ)。只有Never mind符合語(yǔ)境。題意是“對(duì)不起，我又出錯(cuò)了。沒關(guān)系，多練習(xí)，你就會(huì)成功的?！?613-Say, Jane, will you come with me to the game Friday? -_, Bob, but I promised Mary Id go with her.（ 山東卷） My pleasure B. Thanks C. Ta

17、ke it easy D. Forget it.答案：B 對(duì)于對(duì)方的邀請(qǐng)表示感謝病并委婉拒絕。情景對(duì)話要從禮貌出發(fā)。My pleasure 相當(dāng)于Its my pleasure, 用于回答對(duì)方的感謝.Take it easy意為：別著急，慢慢來。Forget it意為：算了吧，別再提了，常用于回答別人的感謝和道歉。1714-I have some big news for you. Youve been accepted as a member of our club. -_ Thats great! （安徽卷） A. Have I ? B. Pardon? C. Congratulation

18、s! D. Good idea!答案A。選項(xiàng)A. Have I?是Have I been accepted as a member of our club?的省略。在有清晰的上下文的情況下，口語(yǔ)中盡量使用簡(jiǎn)潔的表達(dá)。選項(xiàng)B. Pardon?用于請(qǐng)求別人重復(fù)說過的話；選項(xiàng)C. Congratulations!用于祝賀別人取得的成績(jī)；選項(xiàng)D. Good idea!用于對(duì)別人的建議表示贊同。1815. -Good evening. Huangshan Hotel. -Good evening. _?（2008安徽卷） A. Do you still have a room for tonight B. What would you like, please C. Is there anything I can do for you D. Who is that speaking, please 答案A。本題考查語(yǔ)言的交際功