初二英語下冊(cè)重點(diǎn)知識(shí)整理

1、初二英語下冊(cè)重點(diǎn)知識(shí)整理教學(xué)積累2009-03-2808:52:03閱讀750評(píng)論5字號(hào)：大中小unit5Ifyougototheparty,youllhaveagreattime!重點(diǎn)詞組(KeyPhrases)haveagreattimetakeawayallthetimemakealivinginordertohaveapartygotocollegebefamousformakemoneyinfactlaughat12.toomuchgetexercisetravelaroundtheworldworkhardwearjeansletingetaneducation交際用語玩得高興運(yùn)走

2、，取走一直，始終謀生為了舉行聚會(huì)上大學(xué)因而著稱掙錢事實(shí)上嘲笑太多鍛煉周游世界努力工作穿牛仔褲允許進(jìn)入，嵌入獲得教育Whatdidyoudoovertheweekend?Icleanedmyroom.Howwasyourweekend?Itwasgreat.Howdidyouspendyourweekend?Well,onSundaymorningIplayedtennis.重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)釋義(LanguagePoints)consequencen.結(jié)果；后果considertheconsequences考慮后果jeansn.牛仔褲Lotsofstudentswearjeansnowadays.現(xiàn)在很

3、多學(xué)生穿牛仔褲。organizev.組織；安排Janeorganizedtheparty.Sheaskedpeopletocomeandboughtthefoodanddrinks.簡組織了這個(gè)聚會(huì)。她請(qǐng)大家參加，并買了食品和飲料。remindv.提醒；使想起RemindmetowritetoMother.提醒我給媽媽寫信。Thisremindsmeoflastyear.這使我想起去年的事。charityn.、八、/-、八、/-ICf|慈善；慈善團(tuán)體TheRedCrossisaninternationalcharity.紅十字會(huì)是個(gè)國際性的慈善機(jī)構(gòu)。eventn.事件：重要事件Thenewbo

4、okwastheculturaleventoftheyear.這本新書的出版是今年文化界的大事。folkn.人們；親屬；家人（復(fù)數(shù)）Theoldfolksatandtalked.老人坐下來說話。Idlikeyoutomeetmyfolks.我想請(qǐng)你來見見我的家人。visitn.拜訪；訪問Shepaidusavisit.她拜訪了我們。agentn.代理人；代理商Myagenthaspowertosignmyname.我的代理人有權(quán)代我簽字。makemoney賺錢Hebegantomakemoneywhenhewasyoung.他年輕時(shí)就開始賺錢。travelv.旅行；游歷Theytravelto

5、thenearesttownonSaturdaysforshoppingoronSundaysforchurch.他們?cè)谛瞧诹阶罱逆?zhèn)上去購物,星期日去教堂。hardadv.努力地Everystudentinmyclassstudieshard.我們班每個(gè)人都努力學(xué)習(xí)。playern.運(yùn)動(dòng)者Whoisyourfavoritesoccerplayer?你最喜歡的足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員是誰？realizev.了解；意識(shí)到Themanlaughedwhenherealizedwhathadhappened.當(dāng)那個(gè)人意識(shí)到是怎么回事時(shí),便笑了起來。choosev.選擇；挑選Shechosetostudychem

6、istry.她選擇了學(xué)化學(xué)。Whomshallwechooseforourschoolfootballteamleader?我們選誰當(dāng)學(xué)校足球隊(duì)長?hurtv.（使）受傷；（使）疼痛Myshouldershurt.我的兩肩有點(diǎn)痛。Youllhurtherfeelingsifyouforgetherbirthday.如果你忘了她的生日,那會(huì)傷她感情的。championn.冠軍Hewastheboxingchampionoftheworld.他曾經(jīng)是世界拳擊冠軍。livingv.生計(jì)Hemakesalivingasadriver.他以開汽車謀生。allthetime一直；總是Heislatefor

7、classallthetime.他總是上課遲到。everywhereadv.到處Ilookedformypeneverywhere,butIdidntfindit.我到處找鋼筆，卻沒有找到。modeln.模范Thisstudentisamodelofdiligence.這學(xué)生是勤勉的模范。lookupto尊敬Everyonelooksuptohiminmyschool.學(xué)校里每個(gè)人都尊敬他。ableadj.能夠beableto有能力做某事Hesabletofinishthejobbyhimself.他能勝任這份工作。lawyern.律師Hewantstobealawyerwhenhegrows

8、up.長大后，他想當(dāng)律師。重點(diǎn)句1.Iwanttoremindyouoftherulesfortheschoolparty.關(guān)于學(xué)校晚會(huì)，有幾個(gè)規(guī)定要提醒你們。remindvt.提醒,使想起e.g.Pleaseremindmeagainnearertothetimeoftheinterview.到快面試時(shí)請(qǐng)?jiān)偬嵝盐乙幌?。PleaseremindmethatImustcallherupbeforenine.請(qǐng)?zhí)嵝盐揖劈c(diǎn)前給她打個(gè)電話。Thisremindsmeoflastyear.這使我想起去年的事。ThefilmremindedhimofwhathehadseeninChina.這部影片使他回

9、想起在中國所看到的一切。2.Dontwearjeans.Ifyouwearjeans,wewontletyouin.不要穿牛仔褲。如果誰穿了，那就不要進(jìn)去。if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，主句用一般將來時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。ExamplefromEndofYearPartyIfyoudo,theteacherswilltakeitaway.Ifyoudo,theteacherswillaskthemtoleave.Ifyoudo,theteacherswillcallyourparents.Ifyoudo,youllhavetoleave.Therearesomewhorealizetheirchos

10、ensportcanbeverydangerous,andthattheycanbehurtverybadly.有些運(yùn)動(dòng)員認(rèn)識(shí)到，他們選擇的運(yùn)動(dòng)可能非常危險(xiǎn)，也可能會(huì)因此而受重傷。斜體部分是who由引導(dǎo)的定語從句。realizevt.認(rèn)識(shí)到,了解e.g.Herealizedhismistakes.他認(rèn)識(shí)到了自己的錯(cuò)誤。Sherealizedherintentionofbecominganactress.她實(shí)現(xiàn)了當(dāng)演員的愿望。Iftheybecomefamous,peoplewillwatchthemallthetimeandfollowthemeverywhere.如果這些職業(yè)運(yùn)動(dòng)員出名了，人

11、們會(huì)一直關(guān)注他們，并且會(huì)到處追隨他們。allthetime總是；一直followv.跟隨,追隨,理解,遵循Springfollowswinter.冬去春來。YouspeaksoquicklythatIcantfollowyou.你說得如此快，以至于我跟不上你。Youcanbecomeamodelforyoungpeoplewhowilllookuptoyou.你會(huì)成為年輕人的榜樣，他們會(huì)尊敬你。和look相關(guān)的短語：lookafter照料MyfriendlookedaftermycatwhileIwasonholiday.在我去度假的時(shí)候，我的朋友照料我的貓。lookdownon/upon輕視

12、，看不起Remember:neverlookdownonanyone.記?。喝魏稳硕贾档米鹁础ookforwardto盼望；期待(后加動(dòng)詞-ing形式)Wearealllookingforwardtoourholiday.我們都盼望著假期。Imlookingforwardtoseeingyouthissummervacation.我盼望今年暑假見到你。lookout注意Lookout,theresacarcoming.留神，汽車過來了。Lookout!Thereisdangerahead.當(dāng)心!前面危險(xiǎn)。lookup查字典Whenyoudonotunderstandaword,youcanl

13、ookitupinthisdictionary.當(dāng)你不懂一個(gè)單詞時(shí)，可以查這本詞典。Lookbeforeyouleap.諺三思而后行。Manyfamousathletesgivetheirmoneytoschoolsandcharities,anddoalotofworktohelppeoplewhoarenotasluckyasthemselves.許多有名的運(yùn)動(dòng)員給學(xué)校和慈善機(jī)構(gòu)捐錢，還做一些工作來幫助人們，那些人不像他們那么幸運(yùn)。語法知識(shí)if條件句if條件句：條件句用于陳述語氣，表示假設(shè)的情況可能發(fā)生，其中if是“如果”的意思。構(gòu)成條件從句主句時(shí)態(tài)If+般現(xiàn)在時(shí)主語+shall/will

14、+動(dòng)詞原形例句Ifhecomes,hewilltakeustothezoo.用法：(1)條件狀語從句通常由連詞if引導(dǎo)，意為“如果、假如”，主句不能用begoingto表示將來，而應(yīng)該用shall，will。Ifyouleavenow,youarenevergoingtoregretit.(錯(cuò)誤)Ifyouleavenow,youwillneverregretit.(正確)(2)if“如果”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，主句用一般將來時(shí)，從句則用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，如：Ifitrainstomorrow,Ishantclimbthehills.另外，主句是祈使句或含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，從句也用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。如：Pleas

15、ecallmeifhecomesnextSunday.Canyoucallthepolicemanifyouareinthetrouble.注意賓語從句中的if與條件狀語從句if的區(qū)別。賓語從句中的if“是否”相當(dāng)于whether，引導(dǎo)賓語從句，時(shí)態(tài)需根據(jù)語境確定。如果主句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句可以根據(jù)具體情況選用時(shí)態(tài)，如果主句用一般過去時(shí)，從句必須用過去式的某種形式。Idontknowifitwillraintomorrow.我不知道明天是否會(huì)下雨。Ourteachersaidtherewasgoingtobeafootballmatchthenextmonth.我們說下月將有場足球比賽?，F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來的時(shí)間用bedoing表示將來：主要意義是表示按計(jì)劃、安排即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，常用于位置轉(zhuǎn)移的動(dòng)詞，如：go，come，leave，arrive等，也可用于其他動(dòng)作動(dòng)詞，如：Wearehavingfishfordinner.我們晚飯吃魚。Wearemovingtoadifferenthotelthedayaftertomorrow.后天我們會(huì)去另外一個(gè)旅館。這種用法通常帶有表示將來的時(shí)間狀語，如果不帶時(shí)間狀語，則根據(jù)上下文可表示最近即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。A:Whereareyougoing?B:Iamgoi