課堂生成周報(bào)講解

1、第十二期A版非謂語： 22,26,29，32（have）: V的邏輯主語22: After doing, = Having done26: Although surrounded by water, the area has a climate29: career: 事業(yè)rush sb. to hospitalBeing done: N Adjadv: have: 有； 使動(dòng)：讓有； have sth. to do have sth. to be done使動(dòng)：讓have sb. do ( make/ let) : get sb. to dohave sb. doing ( keep)have

2、 sth. done (get)If you want to have your son looking into higher education, then do him a big favor and 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞： 28推測(cè)， can/be able to 31, (manage to do) M4U1-2The fire spread quickly, but everyone in the building was able to escape.Aux+ have done原本可以做但沒有做: could have done， but原本會(huì)做但沒做: would have done,

3、butI would have gone shopping with you, but I was busy yesterday.原本應(yīng)該做但沒有做: should have doneA, but B. 假的，虛擬的，but 真實(shí)的: A, otherwise B. 真實(shí)的，otherwise 虛擬的 can/be able to 31, (manage to do) 詞匯： 21， 34， 21. make sb. able to do : enable sb. to do/ make it possible to docloze text:routine: 例行公事；日常工作；固定節(jié)目a

4、series of regular actions I cant bear being laughed at in public.I cant stand doingI cant tolerate I cant put up with your bad manners. part time: a lifeguard certification classa lifeguard certification class: safeguard bodyguard coastal guardhire(employ)-fireruin ones supper ( destroy)in ruinslive

5、-evilFirst aid:outdoor activities( go skiing/go skating/ go swimming /go diving/go boating)34,35,2525:eatery: restaurant34: While A, B.treatment treat medication medicalinvisible: current affair: 時(shí)事 hot issueDC: AC: alternative currentsevere punishment Mercedes, a German carmaker, has announced that

6、23: It will not be long before B.It will be 2 weeks before we take the final exam.It will be 4 weeks before Spring Festival approaches.Spring Festival is coming 4 weeks later. It will be several months before he overcomes his sorrow. It was 2 days later before he came back to life. It is 5 years sin

7、ce he joined the army. (ago) It has been 5 years since he It is 5 years since he worked here. (ago)第十三期A版非謂語：26，27（獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)），29, 3226: be lost in/ be buried in= be devoted to 27: Mr. Henry was lost in deep sorrow, with his head buried in his hands.29: Quit smoking from now on and you will enjoy better

8、 health.Quiting smoking from now on, you will enjoy better health.Work hard and you will succeed one day.Working hard, you will succeed one day.32: Though predicting B, they did warn情態(tài)動(dòng)詞： 24, 31, 2824: can/ be able to complementaryI wish I were a little bird, and that I could fly freely in the air.3

9、1: need/dare: P 47 dare not do/ dont dare to do neednt do= dont need to do neednt do neednt have done You neednt hand in your newspaper. You neednt have handed in your newspaper. Idiom(俗語，諺語等): 35feeling: wild with joy: over the moon; on cloud ninehot under the collar: feel angry/ express angerfree

10、from: When her son returned, she was at last free from anxiety. HYPERLINK javascript:; o 機(jī)器發(fā)音 她兒子回來了，她總算解除了憂慮。 Free from work at weekends, you can relax yourself at home.apart from: Besides: 除了還有far from: (rather than/instead of) : Far from relieving my cough, the medicine aggravated it. HYPERLINK j

11、avascript:; o 機(jī)器發(fā)音 Far from relieving my cough, the medicine made it worse.這藥非但不鎮(zhèn)咳，反而使我咳嗽得更厲害。(rather than)Your answer is far from correct. ( not)表示原因There are three reasons for this.The reasons for this are as follows.The reason for this is obvious.The reason for this is not far to seek.The reason

12、for this is that2. 表示好處It has the following advantages.It does us a lot of good. It benefits us quite a lot.It is beneficial to us.It is of great benefit to us.3. 表示壞處1It has more disadvantages than advantages.2. It does us much harm.3. It is harmful to us.4. 表示重要，必要，困難，方便，可能It is important for sb.

13、to do sth.We think it necessary to do sth.It plays an important role in our life.5.表示措施We should take some effective measures.We should try our best to overcome the difficulties.We should do our utmost in doing sth.We should solve the problems that we are confronted with.6.表示變化Some changes have take

14、n place in the past 10 years.A great change will certainly be produced in has brought about many changes in7. 表示事實(shí)，現(xiàn)狀We cannot ignore the fact thatNo one can deny the fact thatThere is no denying the fact that This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in. However, thats not the case.8. 表示

15、比較Compared with A, BI prefer to rather than There is much difference between A and B.9. 表示數(shù)量It has increased (decreased)from toThe population in this city has now increased to The output of in this factory increased byCompared with that of10 表示看法People have different attitudes towards sth.People hav

16、e different opinions on this problem.People take different views of the question.Some people believe that others argue that11. 表示結(jié)論1 In short, it can be said that2. It may be briefly summed up as follows.3. From what has been mentioned above, we can come to the conclusion that12. 套語Its well known to

17、 us thatAs is known to us, This is a topic that is being widely talked about.From the graph (table, chart) listed above, it can be seen thatAs a proverb says, “Where there is a will, there is way.”漫畫類的文章：六、幽默畫We want our schoolbags lighter.說圖-總分結(jié)構(gòu) 圖畫內(nèi)容The picture shows us a schoolboy and a big woman

18、. The boy is wearing a pair of glasses and carrying a big heavy bag. The woman is taking some exercise. The boy is saying to the woman jokingly: “Mum, if you carry the schoolbag for me, Im sure you will easily lose weight.” 說現(xiàn)象-總分結(jié)構(gòu)社會(huì)實(shí)際 _.Its quite common that Chinese students are overburdened with

19、the lessons and homework. What we do every day is to listen to the teachers lectures, take notes and do our homework which seems endless.說想法個(gè)人想法We do hope our teachers will help us get more knowledge with fewer lectures, exercises and less homework. Only in this way can we have time to do sports eve

20、ry day. Then we will be mentally and physically healthy.From the picture we can see_.A; while B.This phenomenon is not uncommon in todays society._.In my opinion,_1. Describe the cartoon and the message conveyed2. Draw a conclusion and give your comment on the cartoon Pollution is becoming more and

21、more serious all over the world. As is shown in the cartoon, two cars are giving off waste gas and three people are trying to avoid breathing in the poisonous gas by masking their face with their hands. The poisonous gas sent off by factories, domestic appliances and automobiles has made the air unh

22、ealthy for people to breathe.（對(duì)圖畫進(jìn)行描述）There is no denying that automobiles are indications of civilization, progress and development; nevertheless, automobiles cause the serious problem of air pollution. Scientists have warned that unless effective measures are taken, the problem of pollution will e

23、ventually get out of hand. Actually, people are showing a real concern over the problem. For example, there is an increasingly loud voice from the public（公眾） for firm action against pollution from automobiles.（寓意）Indeed, the earth is our home and we have the duty to take care of it for ourselves and

24、 for our descendants. In my opinion, we should work out concrete solutions to the problem of pollution from poisonous gas given off by automobiles. For example, the automobiles should be equipped with a device which can dispose of waste gas so as to prevent it from polluting air. Only in this way ca

25、n we really solve the problem of air pollution caused by automobiles.（措施、建議）to do - to be doneto be doing-to have done- to have been donedoing-done（不作N）doing- being done ( N. Adj.)having done- having been done第十三期B版B1: B2: accompanytalent have a talent for musicbe talented in artadequatequit doing :

26、 give up doing quit the armyassist-assistant-assistance（help）head for schooldo in a rush書面表達(dá)-建議信（ suggestion）第十四期A版非謂語：22，26, 27，32情態(tài)動(dòng)詞： 28 : would/ used to do時(shí)態(tài)： 23， 30 had wondered名詞，形容詞，動(dòng)詞 21， 25， 34 cost sb sth口語對(duì)話： 3523: assist: 33: a stones throw (distance) : be close to 5 minutes walkclock (d

27、irection) : a hot girl is at 9 clock 22: car insurance rates: 汽車保險(xiǎn)費(fèi)率vary: are differenturban: in the cityrural: in the countryside26： by a group of dogs27: have any plans_29: seem amused= feel interested feel excited/ disappointed/interested32: Not having done:Not having received a reply, he decided

28、 to write again.Not having been cleaned for months, the room is very dirty.Not knowing how to get to the hospital, he turned to a stranger for help.ConflictsConflicts, which keep one from staying happy, are an unavoidable part of everyday life; but that doesnt mean there needs to be violence. So how

29、 to handle them is important. Here are my tips.1st; 2nd; 3rd; finally.So it is important to handle conflicts.How important it is to do!avoidable: unavoidable First of all, we need to realize conflict is unavoidable. Most violent incidents often result from a minor misunderstanding. 2nd, we are suppo

30、sed to keep calm when conflicts really happen. Only when we are clam can we avoid rude words that will only add fuel to the emotional fire. （適度拓展）3rd. we should be open to communication. After both sides of conflict have calmed down, one should patiently listen to the other speak out their mind, aft

31、er which the listener can ask some questions to clarify the speakers situation. Then the two people should switch roles. (exchange) Finally, we need to analyze what we hear and understand what the real problem is. Each should try to look at things from the other sides view and not let emotions get i

32、n the way. （適度拓展）Conflicts can make us _( unhappy/uncomfortable/upset), but _it is unavoidable in our daily life. come from/ result from 源于導(dǎo)致： result in / lead to/ cause/ contribute to/ bring aboutHow to do. ( 解決： solve/ work out/ find a solution to/ figure out)in order to do : in order not to do so

33、 as not to/ with the intention of not doingintend not to do (基礎(chǔ)詞匯和句式準(zhǔn)備)-高級(jí)表達(dá)1-5 transport; mirror; clean; limited; love6-10 impression; Separate; middle; month; find第十四期B版B4： The machine is easy to operate. It is easy to operate the machine. The machine is easily _. operated物+ need/ want/require/dem

34、and+ doing / to be done固定用法：honestly speaking frankly speaking generally speakingjudging from/byconsideringproviding/providedto make things worseto tell you the truthJenny_ in a queue for several hours feels impatient.A. having been waiting 第十五期A版虛擬語氣：22, 26, 29, 32 非謂語：24 : have trouble in doing情態(tài)動(dòng)

35、詞： 28 : 不必 M4U1-2 neednt do / neednt have done You neednt stay up late. You neednt have stayed up late.時(shí)態(tài)： 23， 30 30: lay sb. off: fire 名詞，形容詞，動(dòng)詞，介詞 21， 25， 27， 33, 34口語對(duì)話： 35If it rains tomorrow, we will have a day off. (possible)If the sun should rise from the west, we would have a day off. (impos

36、sible)Should the sun rise from the west, we would have a day off.If it should snow tomorrow, we would have a day off.if it snowed tomorrow,if it were to snow tomorrow, 22 萬一：If + didIf+ were to doIf + shouldShould the sun rise in the west,If the sun rose in the west, we would have a day off.If the s

37、un should rise in the west, we wouldIf the sun were to rise in the west, we wouldShould the sun rise in the west, we wouldWere the sun to rise, we wouldIf+did: 虛擬現(xiàn)在的條件 would do: 虛擬現(xiàn)在的結(jié)果 If+had done: 虛擬過去的條件 would have done: 虛擬過去的結(jié)果If I were you, I would work harder.If he were here, everything would

38、be all right.I am busy now. If I had time, I would go shopping with you.If I knew Japanese, I would sing Japanese songs.If+had done, would have done:32: If+had done: 虛擬過去的條件 would have done: 虛擬過去的結(jié)果If you had followed my advice, you would not have made so many mistakes.If you had followed my advice,

39、 you would not have made so many mistakes.If I had not followed your advice, I would have made a terrible mistake.If he had not been busy last week, he would have attended the meeting.If it had not been for him, we would have lost the game.If I had not been tired then, I would have gone with you .IF

40、+had done, would doIf I had worked harder, I would not be here now.If I were you, I would work harder.If it rains tomorrow, I will have a day off.If it snowed tomorrow, I would have a day off. (p209)If it should snow tomorrow, I would have a day off. (萬一)If it were to snow tomorrow, I would have a d

41、ay off. (萬一)require：It is required that students should wear school uniform on Mondays.It is demanded that+It is suggested that+It is + that+ should do.make a proposal that+ proposemake a suggestion that+make a recommendation that+A, but B.A, otherwise B第十六期A版虛擬語氣：22, 26, 29, 32 非謂語：27, 過去分詞短語作定語Mos

42、t of the artists invited to the party were from South Africa.Books written by J.K Rollin are popular with children worldwide. The names listed in the book are unknown to me.The firemen were trying to rescue those trapped in the fire.The experiment carried out last month turned out to be a success.形容

43、詞，副詞 33，plain 34 availableI want to book a table tonight. - Sorry, there is no table available.時(shí)態(tài)： 23，will have done: will be doing:will do:主謂一致：31 （deer）動(dòng)詞詞組：21 add up take up* make up* pile up搭配：24, let alone do sth 25，be home to sb. 30 have power over省略： 28 should (do) should have (done)I had int

44、ended to, butI intended to have, butI would have attended, butto (do)- to be (doing) - to have (done) Idiom（俗語）： 35 : fly off the handle: 失控，發(fā)怒 （ get angry/ out of control） feel blue: feel very sad 憂郁-Are you getting a new car this year?-Dont pull my leg! I cant afford to pay my bills._ buy a new ca

45、r. account around take let alone buy a carleave alone: deer: 單復(fù)數(shù)同形or rather:They went back home late in the evening, or rather early in the morning.I met him very late on Friday night, or rather, early on Saturday morning.我在星期五深夜見到他，更確切地說是在星期六凌晨。count: countable: uncountablecountless (endless homewo

46、rk)accountant:會(huì)計(jì)accountancyaccount: descriptionaccount for: account-count the numbersaccountant: 會(huì)計(jì) cash- cashierEvery minute counts. (matters)Little happiness counts.bank account: give an account of (description)take sth. into account （consideration）account for: explain lead to take up/ make upacco

47、untant: search for： look forstand for : support/ representcall for: want/ needLearning English calls for patience and courage. in no case = by no means= in no way= at no time= on no account: 絕不 (feeling)Not untilHere you are. Here comes a bus.On the top of the mountain stands a temple, in whichOn th

48、e top of the mountain stands a temple.倒裝： 否定副詞（no）+不完全倒裝 方位副詞（no）+完全倒裝第十七期B版B4： lack victims worthy acquired exported worthwhile expand voluntary description ambassadors urgent starvation/hungeraddition additional political politicians politicsdoequally enjoy equality/ freedom unequalHis suggestion

49、is worth considering . His suggestion is worthy of being considered. His suggestion is worthy to be considered. His suggestion is worthy consideration. It is worthwhile to consider his suggestion.His suggestion deserves considering/ to be considered.The book is worth reading.The book is worthy to be

50、 read.The book is worthy of being read.It is worthwhile for us to read the book.The book deserves reading/ to be read.( 物+need/ want/require/demand + doing / to be done) The room needs cleaning/ to be cleaned.第十七期B版三、aspect enthusiastic function attitude promote minorities approximately transformed

51、* belong to a lack of went wrong know of is decorated with in favor of rather than (而不是) in need* promoting total observe international solvegoverning conflicts affecting aspects assist句型巡航are worthy of Apart from drew attention tois available became aware of 補(bǔ)全句子keep the peacehade an effect on ( ma

52、de a difference to)On account of/ Because of/Due togoing hungry / suffering from hungerfeel honoredgive a short account/description 翻譯：In addition to A, I got involved in B.Under the umbrella of A, education in many countries has been improved greatly.be expected to range between A and BWith luck, y

53、ou might take the flight XWithout work, how could you provide for such a large family?6. I thank you should complain/make complaint, unless you are happy with B7. take on too much work; the extra money is not worth it.8. Jazz is often referred to as the only truly American art form. 20130110周四午間練習(xí) 1

54、-5 ABAAB 6-10 DDBAD 11-15 CDDAA 1-5 CBBAB6-10ACDCB Everything taken into account, I think11-15 DABACHe lay on the ground, lying to me thatLying on the ground, he lied to me that第十八期A版27: being done/done 的區(qū)別Being devoted to teaching made her have little time to stay with her kids.Devoted to teaching,

55、 she had little time to stay with her kids.Being exposed to sunlight for a long time does harm to your skin.(If)Exposed to sunlight for a long time, your skin will be burnt.Being misunderstood by his close friend made him upset.Misunderstood by his close friend, he felt upset.第十八期B版講解 練習(xí)：should be p

56、unishedwould have taken should beginwerewentstayeddidnt know (原先)(If had known)It is time that we went home.It is high time that we went home.It is about time that we went home.It is the first time that I have been here, teaching.It was the first time that he had taught there.1-8 CDCBC CCB Only if y

57、ou work hard can you succeed!只有as long as so long as: 只要alternative (choice)possession( belongs/ property)means*remindif only*break down 第二十期B4版1-10 DDABA BABBCD (獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu))I am sorry to have kept you waiting so long.A (獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)) Everything taken into consideration,過去分詞短語后置作定語：Most of the artists invited

58、 to the party were from South Africa.Books written by J.K Rollin are popular with children worldwide. The names listed in the book are unknown to me.The firemen were trying to rescue those trapped in the fire. The experiment carried out last month turned out to be a success.5. 6. 強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)：Chatting on th

59、e internet cost the man a lot of time that7. be forbidden to do / from doing8. p194Only when one is away from home does he realize how nice it is.完全倒裝句： boy missing, police puzzled (M2)O n the top of the mountain stands a temple, in which lives a monk.9. HR: human resourcespersonnel departmentperson

60、ally speaking10. keep sb. informed of （ inform sb of）XXX makes it possible for us to keep informed of the latest news without going outside.without being noticed (without anyone noticing)seem to have madehidden hide-hid-hidden不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞 （P89）cheered byhold : make it comfortable to hold the new phonefind