6分語(yǔ)法-介詞不可數(shù)名詞匯總課件

1、IELTS GRAMMAR主講人：王曉彤password: (私人）本課 介詞及介詞短語(yǔ)Prepositions & Prepositional Phrases 不可數(shù)名詞Uncountable NounsPrepositions 介詞1. 雅思聽(tīng)力- 表示方向的介詞（短語(yǔ)）2. 雅思寫(xiě)作- 表示原因，讓步和順序的介詞（短語(yǔ)）地圖類(lèi)（方向類(lèi)）雅思考題：雅思聽(tīng)力 ：IELTS 4，T1，SEC 2雅思聽(tīng)力：IELTS 6，T3，SEC 2雅思寫(xiě)作：IELTS 5, T3, Writing （類(lèi)似題目：金牌教程（4.5分-6分）P50 第一題）雅思Listening表示方向的介詞和介詞短語(yǔ)：（前后

2、左右+東南西北)前(Front)：in front of; in the front of (區(qū)別）后(Rear)：behind, at the back/rear of左(Left):on the left; to the left of; left-hand右(Right)：on the right; to the left of; right-handPrepositions 介詞（短語(yǔ)）在頂部： at the top在底部：at the bottom在中間：amid, amidst (英式用法）, in the middle在對(duì)面：across,在附近/旁邊：beside, near,

3、 next/close toPrepositions 介詞短語(yǔ)向東/南/西/北走: go east/south/west/north向北/南：go up/down (有箭頭的地圖題）在另一邊：on the other side of, on the far side of【升級(jí)難度】A. 這些基本用法和形容詞組合，提高理解定位難度：In the top left cornerB. 復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，和動(dòng)詞副詞結(jié)合使用（verb+adverb+preposition結(jié)構(gòu)）As you go further down the pathAs you go round the first sharp corn

4、er you will find. (劍6）“As you go round the first sharp corner you will find, to your left, an area where different types of pear tree have been planted as well as some lovely flowers, and this is known as Pear Alley- designed by George himself.”(劍6，T3，L） Time for Practice ! 金牌教程（4.5-6分）P92 （4）雅思寫(xiě)作：表

5、示原因的介詞及介詞短語(yǔ)due to/owing to/thanks toin view of/on account of/because ofGiven (雅思閱讀中常出現(xiàn)）+that從句 or nouns：考慮到表原因的介詞Examples:Food production has kept pace with soaring populations thanks to the expansion of artificial irrigation systems that make possible the growth of 40% of the worlds food.擴(kuò)大人工灌溉系統(tǒng)讓世

6、界糧食大幅增產(chǎn)40%變得可能，這就使得不斷攀升的人口得以自給自足。表示原因的介詞：Examples:Owing to a prior engagement, the chairman cannot come tonight.因?yàn)橛屑s在先，主席今晚不能前來(lái)。表示原因的介詞：Examples:Joes application to the University was not accepted due to his failing English.由于英語(yǔ)不好，喬申請(qǐng)大學(xué)沒(méi)有成功。雅思寫(xiě)作：表示讓步關(guān)系的介詞/介詞短語(yǔ)Concession標(biāo)志詞：Despite/in spite of；Notwit

7、hstanding (prep. & adv.)；For all；Irrespective of/ regardless ofConcession 讓步Examples:Despite linguists best efforts, many languages will disappear over the next century.盡管語(yǔ)言學(xué)家不遺余力，但下個(gè)世紀(jì)還將會(huì)有許多語(yǔ)言消失。Concession 讓步Examples:For all its faults and eccentricities，his two-volume work is a masterpiece and a l

8、andmark.盡管有謬誤和偏失之處，他這部?jī)删肀镜淖髌啡允且徊拷?jīng)典之作，也是一座里程碑。Concession 讓步Examples:They are determined to go ahead with the plan, notwithstanding widespread public opposition.盡管受到公眾的普遍反對(duì)，他們還是決心繼續(xù)進(jìn)行這一計(jì)劃。Concession 讓步Examples:Schools are open to all irrespective of race, color or creed.不分種族、膚色或信仰，學(xué)校的大門(mén)向所有人敞開(kāi)。 階段和順序 S

9、taging and Sequencing金牌教程（4.5-6）Page 106 (1) 首先/第一步：to begin/start with, at the outset, initially, the first stage/step is,.commences/begins with 階段和順序 Staging and Sequencing 然后：following/after this, next, then, in the next/following stage, subsequently, the next step is. 最后：in the last stage, in th

10、e end, the last step is., .finishes/concludes with, eventually, lastly,finally 階段和順序 Staging and Sequencing Two events together（描述同時(shí)發(fā)生的步驟）at the same time, during this step, as/when/while this happens, simultaneously 在某步驟之前before/prior to this, previouslyUncountable Nouns-雅思聽(tīng)力中常見(jiàn)的不可數(shù)名詞：1.信息類(lèi)：information news advice knowledge2. 交通類(lèi)：traffic transportUncountable Nouns in IELTS Listening Test:3. 家具住宿類(lèi)accommodationequipmentfurnit